9年级人教版全一册 宾语从句-引导词和语序 教案

新目标人教版Go for it  英语  九年级复习

宾语从句

一、学习目标

（一）宾语从句的概念

（二）宾语从句的连接词

（三）宾语从句的语序

二、教学过程

一）什么是宾语从句?

比较：

We  know  him.   简单句

主    谓   宾

We   know   he likes English.  复合句

主语  谓语       宾语

总结：宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

简单来说：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 。

句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句

二）语序练习

句子的两种语序:

1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

There is a shop near here.

 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序

Is there a shop near here?

宾语从句必须用    陈述语序

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

 1.Is there a bank near here?

 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?

 3.Are they doing homework?

4.Does she work in a hospital?

5.Did you go to Center Park?

6.Do we have to wear a uniform? 

7.Can we wear hats in school?

8.Where’s your pen pal from?

9. Where does he live? 

10.What language does she speak? 

11.Why do you like pandas? 

答案

1. There is a bank near here

2.  It is on Fifth Avenue.

3. They are doing homework

4.   She works in a hospital.

5. You went to Centre Park .

6. We have to wear a uniform.

7.  We can wear hats in school.

8. Where your pen pal is from 

9. Where he lives

10. What language she speaks

11.  Why you like pandas

完成练习后总结：

1.be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;

2.助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。

三）引导词        （宾语从句的语序用陈述语序）

11. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句） （基本不变）

结构:主句+引导词(that) +主语+谓语+其他 

如：1. He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.   

He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.

2.  He says, “ Tom is a good student.”

He says (that) Tom is a good student.

2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。

结构:主句+引导词if(whether) +主语+谓语+其他

1.   She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”

 She asked if/whether they often came here early.

2.  “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.

   He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.

注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，

   但注意以下只能用whether不用if 的4种情况：

1. 与or not连用：

    He asked me whether or not I was coming.

2. 在介词之后：

    It depends on whether it is going to rain.

3. 在不定式之前：

   We haven’t decided whether to go there.

4.作主语只能用whether

    Whether he will come  is not decided.

3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，先还原为陈述语序

结构:主句+引导词（特殊疑问句）+主语+谓语+其他

       1. Who is Jim waiting for ?

          I know who Jim is waiting for.

      2.Where did Anna go yesterday?

       I know where Anna went the day before.

三、总结

引导词：1. that（陈述句）

        2. if／whether（一般疑问句 ）

        3.  特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)

宾语从句的语序 都为陈述句语序：

1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时,

     结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分

2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,

    结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分

3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,

    结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分