初中英语中考复习 江苏省常州市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷（电子档含答案）

2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模冲刺卷

一、单项填空(每小题1分,  满分10分)

1.   At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2,  you can see the moving words on the screen,  ‘When you meet danger in _______ foreign land,  do not give up! Please remember,  at your back stands  ____ strong motherland. ”

  A.  a,  the  B.  a,  a  C.  the,  a  D.  the,  the

2.   --- Excuse me,  but can you________ to your general manager ?

   ---- Sorry,  she has gone the USA.

  A.  put me back      B.  put me though  C.  put me away       D.  put me on

3.   ----Jenny,  we ______ buy Mom presents.  We can clean the house from top to bottom.  

    ---- Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.  

  A .  can’t      B.  mustn’t       C.  shouldn’t      D.  needn’t

4.  My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking ____  watching TV.  It is square dancing.

  A.  not only; but also   B.  neither; nor     C.  both; and   D.  either; or

5.   The number of the students in our grade______ about_______,  and three of _______ students in our school are girls.

  A.  are; six hundreds; fifths           B.  is; six hundred; fifths

  C.  is; six hundred; five          D.  are; six hundreds; five

6. ---He has to work for another two hours, ____? ---____. His work hasn’t been finished.

  A.  hasn’t he; Yes     B.  hasn’t he; No       C.  doesn’t he; Yes    D.  doesn’t he; No

7. --- Jack,  I like sports very much.  _____ does our school have a sports meeting?

       --- Twice a year.

  A.  How soon           B.  How often            C.  How long          D.  How many

8. The world is changing fast every day.  I wonder ____ in the future.

  A . what will the world look like          B.  whether the world will have peace

  C.  how we think of the world              D.  which country wins the match

9 . --This table________ too much room.  Will you move it away?

  A.  puts up           B.  takes on        C.  takes up   D.  turns up

10.  --Shall we go and play football on the playground?  ----__________ .

  A.  That’s right          B.  I think so            C.  Good idea          D.  No,  we shan’t

二、完型填空(每小题1分,  满分12分)

  Last autumn,  my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.  My family sent her to the____11____ .

After a careful examination,  a famous doctor told my grandmother,  “You have such a___12___ heart condition that you should have an operation. ”

 “But the complications (并发症) can happen. ” the doctor___13___my grandmother and looked at her worried face.  

  The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble ___14___the operation,  a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up,  and even 20 percent of___15___on the operating table because of her old age.  

  My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said,  “Doctor,  since you’re talking about these ___16___,  I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me! ”____17____these words,  my grandmother got up and___18___the doctor’s office.  

  The next day,  my grandmother went to____19____doctor’s office.  There she was also told she needed an ___20____.  The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems, __21___ he was quite sure about the success of operation.  

  My grandmother might be brave,  but she is not silly.  She then asked the doctor,  “If I am your mother,  what will you recommend ?”

  The doctor walked up to her,  smiled,  put his arms___22__her,  and said,  “Mom,  let’s have the operation!”

  My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.

11.  A . park B . hotel C . restaurant D . hospital

12.  A . wonderful B . serious C . difficult D . proper

13.  A . advised B . warned C . promised D . encouraged

14.  A . during B . before C . till D . against

15.  A . fighting B . hurting C . returning D . dying

16.  A . actions B . changes C . possibilities D . conditions

17.  A . A t B . With C . for D . B y

18.  A . left B . researched C . passed D . visited

19.  A . other B . the other C . another                         D . one

20.  A . operation B . experience C.  examination                  D .  offer

21.  A . when B . if C . but D . because

22.  A . over B . above C . around D . below

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,  满分26分) 3x3+4

A

Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官).

23.  The underlined word “ambassador” means _______.

  A. 交换生    B.  大使  C.  观察员  D.  记者

24.  How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?

  A.  One.    B.  Two.     C.  Three.    D.  Four.

25.  Which of the following is TRUE?

  A.  Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings.

  B.  Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.  

  C.  Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.  

  D.  Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.   

B

  Why is music an important subject that every child should study?

  First of all,  music helps us when we are unhappy,  and gives us pleasure when we are happy.  There are many different types of music: slow and fast,  serious and relaxing.  We can choose the music to match our feelings.  And second,  music is fun.  Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!

  Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.  Singing simple songs is good for young children.  -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better.  Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths).  This is not surprising,  as music is mathematical,  with notes (音符) in order.  Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together.  People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.  Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.

  You need a lot of practice to play an instrument,  and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar.  So music practice should be a daily habit—for example,  every day after school,  but do not make the practice too long.

  Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it.  Practice should also be fun.  It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes,  and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.

26.  Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?

  A.  Music can help children to work with others.

  B.  Music is fun and it can make children happy.

  C.  Music can help children learn languages more easily.

  D.  Music can help children put notes in order more easily.

27.  Parents should _____________ to help them learn to play musical instruments.

  A.  tell children to love music              B.  practise with their children

  C.  listen to their children playing        D.  make their children practise long

28.  What is the best title of the passage?

  A.  Music helps learning                B.  Music gives pleasure

C.  Music develops a habit               D.  Music helps the young

C

  What do you know about Hainan? Besides(除了) its warm sunshine,  golden beaches and blue seas,  the province has some other interesting features.  

China’s southernmost city

  If you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities,  such as Sanya and Haikou,  you may want to go to Sansha instead.  Sansha is China’s southernmost city.  It includes many small islands,  sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha,  Zhongsha and Nansha island groups.  Since Sansha was established in 2012,  a hospital,  a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing.

The “migratory birds”

  Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter.  In China,  a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”.  Every year,  from October to April,  people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air.  Most of them are elderly people from northern China,  especially Northeast China.  According to the Hainan local government,  more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year.  These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.

A famous forum(论坛)

  People in other countries might not know about Hainan,  but they probably know about Boao.  Boao,  a town in Hainan,  became China’s first permanent(永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001.  Every year in April,  the Boao Forum for Asia,  a nongovernmental international organization,  hosts its annual meetings.  Officials,  business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.

  The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities.  Hainan and Boao have both benefited(收益) greatly from hosting the meetings.  More restaurants and hotels have been built,  creating more jobs for locals.  An airport was opened in 2016.  The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.

29.  What’s the main idea of this passage?

  A. A famous forum in Boao.               B.  Interesting features of Hainan.  

  C.  The elderly “migratory birds”.       D.  China’s southernmost city.

30.  If you visit Sansha,  you can enjoy natural views like __________.

  ① small islands    ② a library     ③ a movie theater    ④ sandbanks     ⑤ reefs

  A.  ①②③             B.  ②③④          C.  ①④⑤           D.  ②③⑤

31.  Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

   A.  Besides Sanya and Haikou,  Boao is another popular tourist city.

   B.  More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.

 C.  Every year in April,  the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.

 D.  Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum.

D

  Bertie was sad for weeks,  months after the  lion died.  There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰) him.  He would sit for hours in his room,  or go off on long walks all on his own.  He seemed so shut away inside himself,  so distant.  Try as I did,  I could not reach him.

  Then one day I was in the kitchen here,  when I saw him hurrying down the hill,  waving his stick and shouting for me.  “I’ve got it, ” he cried,  as he came in,  “I’ve got it at last. ” He showed me the end of his stick.  It was white.  “See that,  Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underneath,  isn’t it?”

  “So?” I said.

  “You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington,  the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died,  did it? It’s still alive,  isn’t it? Well,  that’s what we’re going to do,  so  he will never be forgotten.  We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever,  and he’ll be white forever too. ”

   “It’ll take a bit of time,  won’t it?” I said.

  “We’ve got plenty,  haven’t we?” he replied,  with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.

 Every spare hour we had,  we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子),  and

we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth.  It was hard,  back-breaking work,  but it was a labour of love.  We did it,  Bertie and I,  we did it together—paws,  claws,  tail,  mane,  until he was complete

and perfect in every detail.

  It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came.  We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer,  the butterflies—Adonis Blues,  they are,  I looked them up – come out to drink on the chalk face.  Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion,  and breathes again like a living creature.

  So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.

                                                                                                     (Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)

32.  The sentence It took the next twenty years to do it.  should be put at the beginning of one paragraph.  Where should we put it?

  A.        B.       C.    D.  

33.  The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)  ______.

  A.  Bertie    B.  butterfly     C.  the White Horse    D.  the white lion

34.  The correct time order of the events about the story is ______ .

  a.  The lion died and Bertie was sad.

  b.  Butterflies flew to the chalk face.

  c.  Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.

  d.  Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.

  A.  a-d-b-c     B.  a-c-d-b      C.  d-a-b-c      D.  c-b-a-d

35.  Millie told the story to express  ______ .

  A.  how much Bertie loved the lion           B.  how Bertie cheered up

  C.  how much Bertie loved the horse           D.  how Bertie carved the lion 

四、阅读表达（每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读下面短文, 在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。

  When a thought has found words

  Poetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature.  Few people read it for pleasure.  In Western high schools,  poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.

  In China.  however.  poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）.  Recently,  the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite,  from 14to 72.  Why is it important to learn poems?

  First of all,  poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.  It is a path to understanding your history and your society.  It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon,  for example.  Everyone has feelings of joy,  love,  loneliness,  sadness and even anger,  and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding.

  Poems can also express beauty.  In a few short lines,  even something common can become beautiful.  Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg： The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on.  Yes,  fog does move smoothly,  silently and like a cat,  and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）,  and makes it beautiful.

  Of course,  to really enjoy poetry,  it has to be read aloud.  After all,  a poem is really just a song without music.  Most ancient poetry,  like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》） and China's Book of Songs,  was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.

      the thought has found words. " You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!

五、词汇（每小题1分, 满分8分）

A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词.  

41.  To my ________(惊奇), I got the first place in the English composition contest.

42.  Most students like keeping_________(日记)on their computers,  in which they share their thoughts , feelings and worries of daily life.

43. He knew a great deal of information by _________(控制)the computer.

44.  He broke his bowl because of his __________(粗心).

B）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.  

45.  — How many people were hurt in the accident?

—Three,  including two boys and a woman in her _________ (fifty).  

46.  Board games are becoming more and more popular among _________ (teenager).

47.  I like to walk in fields on _________ (snow) days and see my footprints.

48.  The news about education has attracted public attention _________(recent).

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分, 满分5分）

49.  Thomas Edison was one of the greatest _______(invent) in the world.

50.  Six months after the accident,  he still has difficulty________(walk).

51.  My bicycle is broken.  I will have it _______(repair).

52.  ---What’s your idea about the trade war between China and America?

     ---“America First” is harming America itself now so I think an acceptable agreement will be ______ (reach) next month.  

53.  The poor boy is crying at the street corner because he has ______ (lose) his way.

七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1. 5分, 满分9分）

54.  他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。

 They look so similar____________________________________________________________.

55.  Simon 别无选择, 只能接受新挑战。

 Simon had___________________________________________________________________.

56.  帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！

 How _______________________________________________________________________!

57.  据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服

 ____________ more and more people ___________________________________________.

58.  你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的 工程师？

 Do you know who___________________________________________________________？

59.  为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？

_________________________________________________________________________?

八、书面表达（满分15分）

  随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国。假定你是李明，你

最近认识的澳大利亚笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想更多地了解中国。请认真阅读下

面的邮件，并根据信中的内容及你的了解用英语回复。

注意事项:

    1.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

    2.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数;

    3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear David,

    I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China.  China is a country with a long history.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

   I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

答案：

单选：1-5 BBDBC          6-10  CBBCC

单选：11-15 DBBAD    16-20 CBACA    21-22 CC

阅读：23-25 BCB     26-28  DCD      29-31 BCD     32-35 BDBA

阅读表达： different.   Reasons.   understand.    common.   Reading.

词汇：A）41. surprise    42. diaries     43controlling     44.  carelessness

B) 45.  fifties      46.  teenagers    47.  snowy    48.  recently 

六、49.  inventors    50.  walking    51.  repaired     52. reached    53. lost

翻译：54.  They look so similar that they are often mistaken for the twins.

55.  Simon had no choice but to take on new challenges.

56.  How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them

57.  It is said more and more people are used to washing silk clothes by hand.

58.  Do you know who was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot?

59.  Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues?

书面表达：略