初中英语中考复习 江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷（电子档含答案）

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷

(考试时间：100分钟  满分：100分)

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1.--- Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China, Tom?

  ---Yes, it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese.

  A. a, the  B. the, an  C. a, a  D. /, an

2. His bike is broken. He asked_____ if I would like to share _____ with him.

  A. me; his      B. him; his      C. me; mine     D. I; mine

3.--I guess that _____ you _____ Joanna enjoys drama series.

  --Exactly. Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science fiction.

  A. neither, nor    B. either, or   C. both, and   D. not only, but also

4. Lessons can be learned to face the future _____ history cannot be changed.

  A. though       B. as      C. since      D. unless

5. —Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? 

  —Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ____.

  A. celebration       B. organization      C. introduction       D. attention

6. I truly believe __________beauty comes from within.

  A. where           B. why             C. what         D. that

  7. For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ____on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.

  A. will sit       B. sits       C. sat      D. has sat

8. 一What are you reading these days, Eric? 

  一The Little Prince, the best read ____ teaches me a lot.

  A. which      B. what        C. who         D.／

9. 一Waiter,＄20 for dinner, right?   一I'm afraid it's＄25, sir, for drinks are ______.

  A. equal       B. free       C. spare      D. extra

10. Passengers are required to _________ seated until the plane comes to a full stop.

  A. keep        B. get         C. remain       D. leave

11. 一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and

from work every day.

  一It will be easier for him when the road ___________ next month.

  A. repairs       B. is repaired   C. will repair     D. will be repaired

12. 一Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

   一Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?

  A. nothing      B. something    C. anything      D. everything

13. 一Can you tell me ____________ from here to the Summer Palace?

   一Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride.

  A. how long it is   B. how soon it is   C. how much it is  D. how far it is

14. In character-training of children, what really _______ is what their parents say and do.

  A. considers      B. values      C. matters        D. minds

15. 一John was seriously injured in the school bus accident.

   一 ________.

  A. Take it easy   B. I'm sorry to hear that    C. Not at all    D. It's too dangerous

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

  In 1975 my father had just begun building his second hospital in the Himalayas. My mother and youngest sister were flying there to join him when their small airplane   16  .

  It was years   17   Dad fully came out of this period of darkness.

  As I grew up, many people thought that being Edmund Hillary's son, I must have a strong feeling for   18   mountains. Well, I am, at the age of 48, a mountain man. I have been on more than 30 mountaineering expeditions. I have climbed Everest twice. I am   19   because I have all that my father taught me, too.

  On one awful day in 1995, it was his   20   that saved my life. I was in a group of eight climbers just below the top of K2 in the Himalayas. We had just another 400 metres left to climb. But the weather was going from bad to worse, and something didn't feel   21  .

  At-that time I heard my father's voice inside my head: "Down. Go down. Don't let the others   22   you to continue."

  Then, from   23  , I heard the voice of a fellow climber. "Come up, " she called. "Use the red rope."

  Again my father's   24  : "Don't do it. It's not   25  . "

  Finally I told my climbing partner that I was   26  . He too was feeling unsure, but decided to go on ahead anyway.

  As I headed down, I looked back at my fellow climbers who were all climbing toward the__27  . Soon black clouds appeared between us, and I couldn't see them.

  Fear makes you careful. As my father always told me,   28   is not something that you should say no to. It is something you can   29  . I was the only one who had managed to   __30__ what had to be done. The seven above were killed.

16. A. escaped       B. crashed         C. landed        D. struck

17. A. as          B. before          C. while         D. when

18. A. moving      B. loving          C. hating        D. researching

19. A. lucky        B. active          C. quick         D. happy

20. A, advice       B. letter           C. support       D. courage

21. A. different       B. relaxed         C. right         D. ready

22. A. expect       B. order           C. push         D. promise

23. A. above        B. beyond          C. below        D. outside

24. A. noise        B. cry             C. sound       D. voice

25. A, brave        B. crazy           C. dangerous     D. wise

26. A. going down   B. going through    C. going up      D. going out

27. A. bottom       B. clouds          C. top          D. rope

28. A. anger          B. fear            C. pain          D. pleasure

29. A. care    B. manage         C. succeed       D. share

30. A. remind        B. regret          C. wonder       D. realize

三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）

A

31. What's the main idea of "How It All Began"?

  A. Pancakes have a long and interesting history.  B. Pancakes are made from butter and eggs.

  C. People needn't make pancakes today.         D. Pancakes were eaten only in the past.

32. Which chapter probably tells about an event in which runners toss（抛）a pancake in a pan?

  A. Chapter 1：History of Pancakes        B. Chapter 2：Pancake Recipes（食谱）

  C. Chapter 4：Pancake Contests          D. Chapter 5：Flapjack Fables(烙饼寓言）

33. What do you think happened with pancakes after Shakespeare's time?

  A. People stopped using eggs in pancake recipes.

  B. People stopped eating pancakes before Lent.

  C. Pancakes became known as alita dolcia.

  D. Pancakes became more popular.

B

   Three Little Kittens

   The three little kittens

   They lost their mittens and they began to.cry

   "Oh mother dear we sadly fear

   Our mittens we have lost."

   "What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!

   Then you shall have no pie!"

   "Meow meow~"

   "Now you shall have no pie!"

   The three little kittens

   They found their mittens and they began to cry

   "Oh mother dear see here see here

   Our mittens we have found."

   "Put on your mittens you silly kittens.

   And you shall have some pie!"

   "Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!"

   The three little, kittens put on their mittens

   And soon ate up the pie

   "Oh mother dear we greatly fear .

   Our mittens we have soiled." 

   "Soiled your mittens?  You naughty kittens ! "

   Then they began to sigh.

   Meow Meow

   Then they began to sigh

   The three little kittens

   They washed their mittens and________them out to dry

    "Oh mother dear do you not hear

    Our mittens we have washed. "

    "Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.

    Let's all have some pie!"

    Meow Meow

    Let's all have some pie!"

34. What happened to the kittens" mittens at first?

  A. They were broken                 B. They were lost.

  C. They were taken away             D. They were hidden

35.The best word for the blank is_________

  A.hung         B. hanged       C.found        D. lost

36. What is the song mainly about?

  A. Dangerous war.    B. Interesting games.    C. Delicious pie.    D. Good manners.

C

  The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table:

First things first:

  Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time; it's always better to be overdressed; be fashionably on time; bring a gift for your host or hostess; and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight.

After you sit down:

  The first thing you should do is place your napkin（餐巾）in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down, place it to the left of your plate instead.

To locate your bread plate and drink:

  When in doubt, look to your hands. With your palms（手掌）facing each other, connect the tip of each pointer finger（食指）with your thumbs(拇指）. You'll see that your left hand will form a "b", and your right hand, a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink", which you will find to your left and to your right, separately.

What to do with utensils（餐具）：

  Your safest bet is to start from the outside-the utensils farthest from your plate-and move inward as the meal progresses. However, dessert（甜点）utensils may also be found above your plate.

Resting utensils:

  If you are taking a break from eating, imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions.

After the party:

  Don't forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.

37. When attending a dinner at someone's home, you are advised to _____________.

  A. prepare a gift for the person who is hosting it

  B. avoid being overly dressed up

  C. thank the host or hostess for the invitation

  D. turn your mobile phone off at the dinner table

38. Where should you place your napkin when you get up from the table?

  A. Under your plate.                B. On your plate.

  C. To the left of the plate.         D. Over the back of your chair.

39. What is normally put to your right side on the table?

  A. Dessert utensils.  B. Bread plate.    C. Napkin.       D. Drink.

40. To show you have finished eating, you can place your utensils in the _______ position.

  A. 1 o'clock        B. 3 o'clock        C. 4 o'clock      D. 9 o'clock

D

  More than 50 music students at New Milford High School in New Jersey, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the school’s music department was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department would be shut down.

  On a Saturday, two officials greeted the nervous students. They asked the students to play a piece by Richard Strauss. But they had to sing the words to the music – German words!

  Other tasks were also difficult. One student had to sing Mary had a Little Lamb, a children’s song, in an operatic (歌剧的) voice.

  After three hours of testing, students waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jersey Youth Orchestra (管弦乐团). The judges gave them a merely average grade.

  The worried New Milford students started to realize they had no chance. “I thought it was over,” said Bryan Olsen-Santana, a junior. “The person next to me was crying. I felt bad for her. I felt bad for myself, too, because music is everything to me.”

  But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戏剧性的): “Someone’s played a joke on you!”

  What was going on?

  The test was part of a reality TV show (电视真人秀) called “Schooled”. The students’ parents, the school and a TV network had arranged it together.

  Everything was fake. The two “officials” were actually comedians (喜剧演员). The “students from New Jersey Youth Orchestra” were from another school.

  There were hidden cameras. The students’ parents were hiding as they watched.

  As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies. They were all from the show’s sponsor (赞助商).

41. What is the letter about?

  A. The headmaster would retire next semester.    B. The school didn’t have money to run.

  C. The music department was in big trouble.      D. The students had to give up music.

42. The students were nervous before the test, because______.

  A. they were not good at music        B. the judges were very strict

  C. they thought they couldn’t pass      D. it would decide the future of the music department

43. According to Olsen-Santana, we learn that______.

  A. their school failed the test       B. he likes music very much

  C. the test was just a joke          D. the girl next to him was sorry for herself

44. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the passage?

  A. 顺利的       B. 假装的        C. 受欢迎的       D. 便捷的

45. The students didn’t get ______as gifts.

  A. money                   B. MP3 players

  C. digital cameras            D. school supplies

四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。

46. When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, you can show that you have a ___________ reasons to smile.（千）

47. Adrian wanted his daughter to ________ paper cutting when she visited China.（学习）

48. Their marriage is ____________ for the 7th June.（固定的）

49. The report written by the school caught several ____________ attention.（科学家）

50. Today's admission letters have become more creative with pretty ________. （设计）

51. They went inside, sat down, ate something and went ___________ to bed. （径直）

52. These shirts will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot _____________（长久）

53. We need to guard against any possible __________________around us. （危险）

54. My father was _________to work when suddenly his car broke down. （开车）

55. Everybody should learn from their mistakes and try not to ____________ them in the future（重复）

B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. Anna's work can sometimes be ________, but she really enjoys it. (tire)

57. Children's Day is coming. The card is ________made for my younger sister. (special)

58. Don't try so hard. The best things come when you ________expect them to. (little)

59. ________are losers who got up and gave it one more try. (win)

60. We often have different ideas. So, we find _________ in heated discussions. (we)

61. It's _________cold today. You should put on more clothes. (terrible)

62. Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an ______ and challenging experience. (excite)

63. It was the traffic accident last spring that caused his _______________. (blind)

64. Try to hold the right hand with your left hand, and give _____ the simplest warmth. (you)

65. The sun _________now and then, and light snow blew into our faces. (shine)

五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。

________, Mike went to school on foot.

67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。

 The first kite_________ wood in history.

68. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。

 It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

69. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。

 You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

70. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。

 Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

  Many Chinese students are good at English grammar, but their spoken English is so poor that they are afraid to speak in class or have a talk with others. There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

  First, they fail to express themselves clearly because of a limited(有限的)vocabulary. The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can still communicate with others with a limited vocabulary, if you are active. Others will understand you with the help of your body language.

  Second, they are worried about making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervous, sometimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet we should know what we aim at is FLUENTCE(流利) not ACCURACY(精确) when speaking. So we should speak as quickly and well as we can, even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense(时态), but it doesn’t matter because others will still understand you.

  The third reason is that they don’t pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying. So while you are speaking, you can't find the suitable topic or words to say. You have one mouth but two ears! What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking.

  Fourth, most Chinese students are passive(被动的) language learners. They just sit there waiting for speaking chances, and don't actively look for chances to improve their spoken English. All they can get is to accept the fact that their English remains poor.

  “Practice makes perfect". So please be active from now on, try to catch every chance to speak wherever you go.

  USE IT or LOST IT? It is up to you.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是王玲, 你们学校正在开展“爱心传递, 从我做起”主题教育活动。请你根据所列

    提示问题谈谈你对这个活动的认识, 用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿。

    提示问题：

        (1) Why do you show your kindness to others? (At least one reason)

        (2) What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples)

        (3) How do you feel after you help others?

    要求：

        (1) 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；

        (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥；

        (3) 词数：100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；

        (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

In our school, we are talking about what we can do in our daily life to help others in need.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：

单选：1-5 BCBAD   6-10 DDADC   11-15 BADCB

完型：16-20. BBCAA  21--25. CCADD  26-30. ACBBD

阅读：A篇：ACD     B篇：BAD     C篇：ACDC      D篇：CDBBA

A) 46. thousand  47. learn  48. fixed     49. scientists'  50. designs   51. straight 

52. longer   53. danger/dangers 54. driving  55. repeat

B) 56-60 ： tiring specially   least   Winners   ourselves

61-65： terribly     exciting   blindness     yourself   shone

五、66. As usual    67. was made of    68. push in   69. had better not  70. thousands of

六、任务型阅读

71-75 ：Causes    vocabulary    use    Worrying   easy  

76-80： possible    using       little   heard    speaking

书面表达：

In our school, we are talking about what we can do in our daily life to help others in need.

It is very important for us to show our kindness to others because everyone needs help when they get into trouble. Helping others is helping ourselves.

As a student, I usually donate some books or money to the children in poor areas. When winter comes, I will send them some warm and nice clothes. I often write to the children to know what they need. Then I try my best to meet their needs in life and study. Now we have become close friends.

I feel very happy when they have made great progress in their studies and feel confident about their future. I'll make it a habit to help others in need.