初中英语中考复习精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦·森工）2020年中考英语试题（解析版）01

初中英语中考复习精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦·森工）2020年中考英语试题（解析版）02

初中英语中考复习精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦·森工）2020年中考英语试题（解析版）03

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初中英语中考复习精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦·森工）2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦·森工）2020年中考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试

（农垦·森工）英语试题

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分

第一部分语言知识运用

I. Multiple choice

Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1.Wu Jing is ________ great actor like ________ role he played in The Climbers.

A. a；the B. a；a C. the；a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词a，C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词the，故选A。

2.—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.

—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.

A. it B. that C. one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。——的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。
考查代词辨析。it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；that表示特指，常用于比较结构中，为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词，相当于“the +名词”；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用one来指代aHongbao，泛指红包中的一个。故选C。

3.My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.

A. twelve；twelve B. twelve；twelfth C. twelfth；twelve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。

考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。

4.Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房间。

考查名词所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西；B. Lucy and Lily’s指两人共有的东西；C. Lucy’s and Lily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。

5.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.

— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.

A. in；to B. on；to C. in；on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 ——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。

考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，湖北省在中国境内，故第一个空应用介词in，B选项可排除；湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部，故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。

6.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.

A. weather B. whether C. where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。

考查宾语从句。A. weather天气；B. whether是否；C. where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句，故选B。

7.Gift shop had been ________ when we got there.

A. close B. to close C. closed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们到那里时，礼品店已经关门了。
考查形容词作表语。close动词，关闭；to close动词不定式，关闭；closed形容词，关着的。分析题干可知when引导的从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时，其结构为had done，结合题干中“had been ____”可知be动词后用形容词closed作表语。故选C。

8.—Mum, ________ I do my homework tonight?

—No, you ________. But you must finish it before Sunday.

A. need; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. must; mustn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不需要，但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。

考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据答句部分no可知，问句是一般疑问句，must可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t；第一空使用must，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？”第二空使用needn’t，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。故选B。

9.—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.

—OK, mom.

A. cut off B. put off C. turn off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。

10.—________ have you been in hospital, Frank? —Fourteen days.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你住院住了多久？——14天。

考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长（时间）。根据答句中“Fourteen days.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，所以用how long；how soon是对将来时间的提问，回答用“in+一段时间”，用在此处不符合题意。故选C。

11.Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.

A. interesting；which B. interesting；that C. interested；that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。

考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的，主要表示“某物是有趣的”；interested感兴趣的，主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”；此处指“有趣的小说”，所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时，which和that都可以用，但当先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰，所以用that，故选B。

12.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.

A. How B. What C. What an

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。

考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语the story前为形容词，应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。

13.We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.

A. to help B. helped C. help

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。

14.The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.

A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。
考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。

15.—I'm sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam.

—________. Be careful next time.

A. You'd better not. B. It's too terrible. C. It doesn't matter.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈，我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。——没关系。下次细心点。

考查情景交际。You'd better not.你最好不要；It's too terrible.太可怕了；It doesn't matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知，这里的回答应该是没关系。故选C。

16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.

A. was left B. left C. leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。

考查时态。was left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。

17.—No one can tell when they ________.

—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.

A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。

考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will return将要返回，将要回来；will arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。

18.I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you?

A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？

考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。

19.Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.

A. are B. is C. be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。

考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式；B. is第三人称单数形式；C. be动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。

20.Which sign means "No eating"?

A. B. C.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止吃东西”？
考查公共标志。A项是禁止拍照；B项是禁止吃东西；C项是禁止行人。题干问“哪个标志的意思是‘禁止吃东西’？” B项符合题意。故选B。

II. Close test

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Dear daddy,

Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”

Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.

The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”

When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did.

At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!

After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest.

We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.

Kathy

Feb 15, 2020

21. A. go B. going C. to go

22. A. remember B. realize C. forget

23. A. to B. on C. for

24. A. send B. sent C. be sent

25. A. neither B. both C. either

26. A. But B. However C. And

27. A. on B. off C. up

28. A. would B. will C. shall

29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh

30. A. unless B. if C. until

31. A. many B. much C. more

32. A. just now B. at once C. at last

33. A. to B. onto C. into

34. A. your B. yourself C. yours

35. A. lot B. little C. enough

【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文是Kathy写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy的心理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。

【21题详解】

句意：一切都好吗？
go进展，进行。go动词原形；going动词的现在分词或动名词；to go动词的不定式。结合题干“How's everything ____?”可知be动词与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：还记得你离开的前一天吗?
remember记得；realize意识到；forget忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，用remember符合题意。故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：你要出差吗？
to朝，向；on用于说明活动或状态；for为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business出差。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。
send派遣。send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent动词的被动式。从句中主语“you and mom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处用被动式be sent。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。
neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据下文“your phone still rang”讲到电话依旧响了，可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话，用neither符合题意。故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：然而，你们的电话铃依旧响了。
But但是；However然而；And和。Kathy希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用However符合题意。故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。
get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据下文“During breakfast”可推出此处是说起床很早。故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：早餐时，你微笑着问我是否会想你。
would将会；will将会；shall将。根据题干中“asked if I ____ miss you”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，BC两项都构成一般将来时，此处用would构成过去将来时。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：我假装没什么大不了的，然后说：……
smile微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根据题干中“it was no big ____”可知此处用no big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：你走的时候，我向你挥手，直到看不见为止。
unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止。根据下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。

【31题详解】

句意：我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。
many许多；much许多，非常；more更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级more表示需要的程度。故选C。

【32题详解】

句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。
just now刚才；at once立刻；at last最后。根据下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选B。

【33题详解】

句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。
to对于，关于；onto朝向，面向；into进入。根据题干中“paid more attention ____ the battle”可知此处用固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”。故选A。

【34题详解】

句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己
your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语you可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己，用反身代词符合题意。故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：爸爸，记得要运动，要休息好。
lot大量，许多，其后不直接跟名词；little极少；enough足够的。根据上下文可知Kathy爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合题意。故选C。

III. Vocabulary

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

36.Safety ________（come）first.

【答案】comes

【解析】

【详解】句意：安全第一。

分析句子可知，这是一个警示语，用一般现在时。safety安全，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，come变成comes，故答案是comes。

37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the young man.

【答案】saving

【解析】

【详解】句意：所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定短语，save要变成saving，动名词作宾语，故答案saving。

38.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless).

【答案】carelessly

【解析】

【详解】句意：对不起，我不小心拿了你的书包。

分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词take，careless是形容词，其副词是carelessly不经意地，故答案是carelessly。

39.Seeing is ________ (believe).

【答案】believing

【解析】

【详解】句意：眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式，因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。

40.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.

【答案】founded

【解析】

【详解】句意：新中国成立后，人们过着幸福的生活。
found意为“建立”。主语“New China”与动词found之间是动宾关系，结合空前was可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，found的过去分词形式是founded。故答案为founded。

41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.

【答案】hearing

【解析】

【详解】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。

look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。

42.Most people don't like ________（rain）days because they make people feel sad.

【答案】rainy

【解析】

【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢雨天，因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。
根据空后“days”可知此处用rain形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故答案为rainy。

43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).

【答案】meaningless

【解析】

【详解】句意：令我失望的是，这部新电影太没意义了。

meaning意义，名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，可知这部新电影太没意义了。所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词，句中做系动词is的表语，故答案为meaningless。

44.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.

【答案】danger

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。

分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。

45.Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before.

【答案】easier

【解析】

【详解】句意：地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。
根据题干中“make our lives ___”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级，easy容易的，形容词，其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。

IV. Communication

（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A: ___46___ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.

B: Really? That's cool. ___47___ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?

A: Neither. The one in Los Angeles. Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.

B: ___48___

A: Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.

B: Sounds great! ___49___ In a hotel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house?

A: Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.

B: ___50___ .

A. Lucky you.

B. Where are you going to stay?

C. How long will you spend in Los Angeles?

D. Which Disneyland do you want to go?

E. The summer holiday is coming

F. You are welcome.

【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A

【解析】

本文主要讲的是A暑假要和哥哥一起去迪士尼玩，B知道后两人就此展开的对话。

【46题详解】

根据下一句“I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.”结合选项可知，空格处应该是暑假就要到了，所以才准备去迪士尼玩，故选E。

【47题详解】

根据下一句“The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?”可知，空格处应该是问的去哪个迪士尼，故选D。

【48题详解】

根据回答“Five days in total.”可知，此处问的是待多长时间，故选C。

【49题详解】

根据空后“In a hotel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house?”可知，此处问的是要住在哪里，故选B。

【50题详解】

根据常识和“Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.”可知，在得知对方有地方住时，表达“你太幸运了”。故选A。

（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hello, Sarah! We will have summer holidays next month. ___51___?

B: Hi, Mike! I'm going to Harbin.

A: Oh, Harbin is a great place for summer holidays. ___52___?

B: By plane.

A: ___53___?

B: I'm going with my parents.

A: Sounds great! ___54___!

B: Thanks. Good bye.

A: ___55___.

【答案】51. Where are you going?

52. How will you get there?

53. Who are you going there with? 54. Have a good time! 55. Bye.

【解析】

对话大意：对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排，Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假，Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。

【51题详解】

根据上文“We will have summer holidays next month.”讲到下个月将要过暑假，结合答句中“I'm going to Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为：Where are you going?

【52题详解】

根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式，可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为：How will you get there?

【53题详解】

根据答句“I'm going with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去，可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为：Who are you going there with?

【54题详解】

上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假，结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为：Have a good time!

【55题详解】

根据上文“Good bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为：Bye.

第二部分阅读理解

V. Reading comprehension

___56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

___57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.

___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”

___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.

___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.

B. Have a healthy diet!

C. Say no to smoking!

D. Our survey about doing exercise.

E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.

F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development

【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E

【解析】

本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。

【56题详解】

根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。

【57题详解】

根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。

【58题详解】

根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。

【59题详解】

根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。

【60题详解】

根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。

Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.

It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here. ”

Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!

Someone asked Winston, “you play the violin to make money. Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “though I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."

Judge the flowing sentences true (T) or false（F）according to the passage.

61. Every night Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station.

62. Mr. Miller is a gentleman.

63. The middle-aged man lost a movie ticket.

64. The ticket was worth ￥500,000.

65. Winston is an honest man.

【答案】61. F 62. T

63. F 64. F

65. T

【解析】

本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。

【61题详解】

细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily，可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。

【62题详解】

细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake“据说——昨晚，一位名叫乔治·米勒的绅士错把一件重要的东西放在我帽子里”，可知，乔治·米勒是一位绅士，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。

【63题详解】

细节理解题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man，可知，这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。

【64题详解】

细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，这张彩票价值50万美元，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。

【65题详解】

推理判断题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人，由此可推断，温斯顿是诚实的人，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。

The diagrams below show the activities the students did before the pandemic(疫情之前) and the activities they do now.

Chose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.

66. What activity did the students spend the least time on before the pandemic?

A. Being online. B. Doing sports. C. Doing housework.

67. What activity do the students spend the most time on now?

A. Being with parents. B. Being online. C. Doing sports.

68. Which activity did the students like better, doing sports or reading?

A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Neither.

69. According to the two diagrams, they show ________.

A. not many students like doing housework

B. most students like doing housework

C. no students like doing housework

70. Has the time being with parents increased?

A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn’t. C. I have no idea.

【答案】66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。

【66题详解】

题意：在疫情爆发之前，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最少？

细节理解题。根据原文可知，疫情前学生的时间花在了being with parents（26%）、doing sports（25%）、reading（24%）、being online（13%）、doing housework（12%），花在做家务上的时间是最少的。C选项Doing housework“做家务”符合题意，故选C。

【67题详解】

题意：现在，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最多？

细节理解题。根据原文可知，疫情后学生的时间花在了being online（36%）、being with parents（28%）、reading（14%）、doing sports（13%）、doing housework（9%），花在网上的时间是最多的。B选项Being online“上网”符合题意，故选B。

【68题详解】

题意：做运动或阅读，哪一项活动更受学生喜爱？

细节理解题。根据问句中did可知，问的是疫情前的情况。根据原文可知，疫情前学生的时间花在了doing sports（25%）、reading（24%），所以学生更喜欢做运动。B选项Doing sports“做运动”符合题意，故选B。

【69题详解】

题意：根据两张图表内容，它们展示了________。

推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9%，可推断不是很多学生喜欢做家务。A选项not many students like doing housework“不是很多学生喜欢做家务”符合题意，故选A。

【70题详解】

题意：与父母在一起的时间增加了吗？

细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%，时间有所增加。A选项Yes, it has“是的，有增加”符合题意，故选A。

Jane works as a secretary（秘书）in a small office. Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract（吸引）customers.

It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look at the colorful plants.

One of Jane's other responsibilities（职责）is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office, as it allows her to spend some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before staring the rest of her work day.

One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.

“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …” she said.

“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them,” the boss replied.

71. Where does Jane work?

A. In a mall. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.

72. Why does the boss keep many plants?

A. He likes flowers. B. Jane likes flowers. C. To attract customers.

73. What other responsibilities does Jane have besides greeting customers?

A. To water the plants. B. To look at the plants. C. To take umbrellas.

74. It has been raining all morning, hasn't it?

A. Yes, it has. B. No, it hasn't. C. Yes, it does.

75. What is Jane's boss like?

A. He is clever. B. He isn't kind. C. He's a bit foolish.

【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。

【71题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane works as a secretary in a small office.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。

【72题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract customers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。

【73题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。

【74题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning …”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been”，可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作答。故选A。

【75题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.

However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.

In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

76. When did Douyin first appear in China?

77. Is Douyin a photo taking app?

78. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?

79. Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it isn't it?

80. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?

【答案】76. In 2016.

77. No, it isn’t.

78. We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.

79. Yes, it is.

80. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.

【解析】

本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。

【76题详解】

题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？

根据上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.

【77题详解】

题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？

根据上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：No, it isn’t.

【78题详解】

题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？

根据上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.

【79题详解】

题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？

根据上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.

【80题详解】

题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？

根据上文Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.

第三部分书面表达

VI. Writing

81.为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：63688881。

1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。

请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。

【答案】例文：

Volunteers wanted

We need volunteers at the airport. Are you in good health? Are you kind and patient? Are you good at communicating with people? Can you speak both Chinese and English? Please call us at 63688881.

（A）话题作文：

82.本学期，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？请以“What do you think of learning online? ”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。

提示信息：

1）网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式：（spread 传播 v.）

2）作业形式丰富多样：（all kinds of）

3）课后可以观看回放：（playback 回放n.）

4）一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；

5）Wi-Fi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行：（go on well）

……

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

What do you think of learning online?

At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.

As for me, I think…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文
What do you think of learning online?

At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.

As for me, I think learning online is a teaching method to avoid the spread of disease in schools, and the homework is of various forms. We can record videos and share them with our classmates online.

One of the advantages of online teaching is that the video lesson can be played back after class. It means you can re-read what you don't understand, which is of course very beneficial to students.

However, every coin has two sides. Some students are not strict with themselves. They do not listen carefully or finish their homework on time. If a student is managed by a teacher in class, of course he may be more serious. But if teaching online, the teacher can't see what they are doing, the probability of a student wandering is probably much higher than before.

What’s more, If Wi-Fi is not good, it will cause the online lessons not to go on well.

I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform. Through communication, students can get answers to questions. Teachers can also understand the students and encourage students to learn.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给信息，以“What do you think of learning online? ”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。首先认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；我们需要用正确的英语把所给出的要点表达出来，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

2.例文点评：文章在介绍的时候时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称，文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：share… with；the advantages of；What’s more；communicate with；encourage students to learn.

句型：which引导非限制性定语从句。It means you can re-read what you don't understand, which is of course very beneficial to students.

宾语从句I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform.

（B）图示作文：

83.仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

12 3.45.

提示词：mask（口罩）；keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）

要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。

2. 词数：80-100之间。

3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it. We should do something to avoid it.

Here is my advice for everyone. Firstly, if we have to go out, we must wear masks to protect ourselves. Secondly, we should always wash hands to keep germs away. Thirdly, we need to open the windows very often to let the fresh air in. Fouthly, we should take our temperature often and if we have a fever we should go to the doctor in time. Finally, keeping a certain distance with others is also very important.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于图画作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象来写一篇作文。观察图片及提示词可知这里是五条关于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议。写作时要紧扣图片内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，从图片内容延伸出5条预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议，用上了所给提示词并进行了适当发挥。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点：
单词和短语：spread；around the world；fight against；avoid；wear masks；keep germs away；take one's temperature；have a fever；in time；keep a certain distance。
句型：and连接的并列句；以here开头的倒装句；if引导的条件状语从句。