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初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市第二中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市第二中学中考一模英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Stephen Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n 8th January, 1942. He went t schl in St Albans-a small city near Lndn. ____1____ he did well, he was never tp f his class.
After_____2_____schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University where he studied physics, then he went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy（宇宙学）. As he himself____3____, he didn't wrk hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ____4____wrk. Hwever, he still gt gd marks.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him. He started t bump int things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mther was ____5____wrried that she made him see ___6___ dctr. Hawking was sent t hspital ___7___tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had mtr neurne disease(运动神经元病）, a serius illness which wuld make him unable t speak, breathe r mve withut the help f a machine. Dctrs said they had n way t ___8___ him. He wuld die befre he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very ___9___. After a while, thugh, he began t see his life in a different way. _____10_____he later wrte, "Befre I ______11______ abut my illness , I had been very bred with life. There _____12_____ nthing wrth ding. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I suddenly realized that there were a lt f wrthwhile things I culd d." _______13_______ a meaningful life, Hawking gt married and fund a jb at Cambridge University as a prfessr. He strngly believes that his stry shws that _____14_____, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. "Life is nt fair, "he nce said. "Yu just_____15_____ d the best yu can in yur wn situatin."
1. A. AndB. AlthughC. ButD. While
2. A. leavingB. t leaveC. leftD. leaves
3. A. admitB. admittedC. admitsD. was admitted
4. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
5. A. suchB. veryC. sD. quite
6. A. theB. anC. aD. /
7. A. withB. fC. nD. fr
8. A. helpB. t helpC. helpedD. will help
9. A. depressB. depressedC. depressingD. depresses
10. A. LikeB. OnC. InD. As
11. A. tellB. tldC. was tldD. am tld
12. A. seems t haveB. seemed t hasC. seemed t beD. seemed t is
13. A. T liveB. LivingC. LivesD. Live
14. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
15. A. culdB. have tC. had tD. might
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。他在学校学习并不是特别用功，在他20岁的时候检查出自己得了运动神经元病。但是他并没有因此而放弃生活，而是活的更有意义。他的故事告诉我们任何人都不应该放弃自己，不管你的处境多么不好。
【1题详解】
句意：尽管他做得很好，他也从来没成为班级最好的。
And和；Althugh尽管；But但是；While然而。结合句意可知此句是Althugh引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：离开学校之后，霍金首先去了牛津大学，在那里他学习了物理……
leaving离开，动词ing形式；t leave不定式；left过去式；leaves第三人称单数形式。After表示“在……之后”，此处after为介词，后接动词ing形式。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：像他自己承认那样，他学习并不用功。
admit承认，动词原形；admitted过去式；admits第三人称单数形式；was admitted被动语态。此处表示承认是“现在承认”，因此用一般现在时。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他是一个非常懒惰的学生，他做很少的工作。
a few一些；few几乎没有；a little一点；little很少的。wrk工作，不可数名词。a little和little可以修饰不可数名词。little表示“几乎没有”，根据Hwever, he still gt gd marks.“然而，他还是取得很好的成绩。”可知Hwever表示转折，因此用带有否定含义的little。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在圣诞节期间他去看他的家人，他的妈妈非常担心，让他去看医生。
such如此；very非常；s因此；如此；quite很；相当。此句是引导的结果状语从句，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在圣诞节期间他去看他的家人，他的妈妈非常担心，她让他去看医生。
the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。此处表明泛指看医生，并且dctr以辅音开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：霍金被送到医院做检查。
with和；f……的；n在……上；fr为了。此处fr表示目的，fr tests表示“为了检查”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：医生说没有办法帮助他。
help帮助，动词原形；t help不定式；helped过去式；will help一般将来时。way t d sth.表示“做某事的方法”，因此此空为动词原形。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：期初，霍金变得非常沮丧。
depress使沮丧，动词；depressed沮丧的，形容词；depressing沮丧的，形容词；depresses动词，第三人称单数形式。became为连系动词，后接表语，此空为形容词作表语。Depressing修饰物，depressed修饰人。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：像他之后写道的“在我被告知我的病情之前，我厌倦了生活。”
Like像；On在……之上；In在……里面；As像……一样；如同。结合句意可知此处表示“像他之后写道的”，此空表示“像”，并且后接句子。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：像他之后写道的“在我被告知我的病情之前，我厌倦了生活。”
tell告诉，动词原形；tld过去式；was tld一般过去时的被动语态；am tld一般现在时被动语态。主语是I，谓语动词为tell，两者之间是被动关系。根据had 可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：看起来没有什么值得做。
seem t看起来；have有；be系动词原形；is第三人称单数形式。此句是There be句型，因此排除A和B。seem t后接动词原形。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：为了度过一个有意义的生活，霍金结婚了，并且在剑桥大学找到一份教授的工作。
T live度过，不定式；Living动词ing形式；Lives第三人称单数形式；Live动词原形。此句是不定式作目的状语，放句首。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他强烈地认为他的故事说明了没有人应该失去希望，不管他们的处境怎样不好。
smebdy一些人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据他的故事我们知道每个人都不应该失去希望，下半句shuld lse hpe“失去希望”，因此主语为nbdy。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他曾经说过：“生活不公平，你不得不在你自己的处境下做到最好。”
culd能；have t不得不；had t过去式；might可能。根据句意可知生活不公平，所以不得不在自己的环境里做到最好，have t带有不情愿色彩，此句为直接引语，时态为一般现在时。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法，也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。如1小题，连词的选择一定要结合上下文的意思。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性，如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。注意固定搭配，例如8小题，way t d sth.表示“做某事的方法”，因此此空用动词的不定式形式。
完型
I always wanted t be a writer. When I was fifteen, I annunced t my English class that I was ging t write my wn bks. My classmates fell ut f their chairs____16____. “Dn’t be silly. Only geniuses can becme writers,” the English teacher said, “And yu are getting Ds.” I was s ___17___ that I burst int tears.
That night I wrte a shrt sad pem abut ____18____ dreams and mailed it t a newspaper. T my surprise, they published（出版） it and sent me tw dllars. I culdn’t believe it. I became a published and ____19____ writer. Then, I wrte mre and sld mre pems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbks filled with my published wrk. I never tld abut my writing t my teachers r classmates again as they were dream ____20____.
Years later, when I was ready t write my first nvel, I already had fur children. I wrte n my typewriter while they napped. It tk nine mnths t finish. I randmly chse a publisher and mailed it ff with a letter saying, “I wrte this bk myself and I hpe yu’ll like it. Thank yu.”
A mnth later I received a cntract (合同) and a request t start anther bk. My bk, Crying Wind, became a best seller. Translated int fifteen languages, it was sld ____21____.
Peple asked what cllege I attended and what was needed t be a writer. The answer is: “Nne”. I’m nt ____22____ and I just write. T thse wh ____23____ writing, I’m shuting at yu: “Yes, yu can. Dn’t ____24____ thers.” I dn’t write right but I’ve vercme the difficulties. Writing is ____25____, and anyne can d it.
16. A. cryingB. laughingC. shutingD. talking
17. A. surprisedB. cnfusedC. wrriedD. ashamed
18. A. greatB. brkenC. wildD. sweet
19. A. respectedB. famusC. valuedD. paid
20. A. saversB. makersC. killersD. seekers
21. A. separatelyB. wnderfullyC. freelyD. internatinally
22. A. satisfiedB. trainedC. braveD. hard-wrking
23. A. laugh atB. dream fC. succeed inD. believe in
24. A. argue withB. depend nC. fight againstD. listen t
25. A. easyB. challengingC. bringD. difficult
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
文章讲述了当作者十五岁时，他向班里宣布要写书。这让老师和同学感到意外，并得到了同学的耻笑。作者下定决心，不会再告诉老师和同学有关自己的梦想的事情。作者选择了坚持自己的梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：我的同学们笑到从椅子上掉下来。
crying哭，动名词；laughing笑，动名词；shuting喊；talking谈论。此处动名词作宾语补足语，根据Dn’t be silly. Only geniuses can becme writers老师在笑话他，可以推测同学们也在嘲笑他，认为他不会成功。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：我感觉如此的羞耻以至于我突然哭起来了。
surprised惊奇的；cnfused困惑的；wrried担心的；ashamed羞耻的。根据“Dn’t be silly. Only geniuses can becme writers,” the English teacher said, “And yu are getting Ds.” 老师说的话以及同学们的嘲笑，可推测“我”现在的心情应该是感到羞耻的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那天晚上我写了一篇关于破碎梦想的伤感的短诗，然后寄给了一家报社。
great伟大的；brken破碎的；wild野生的；sweet甜蜜的。此空形容词作定语，修饰dreams，结合之前在学校同学老师耻笑的经历可知“破碎的梦想”符合作者的心境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我成为了一个出版的并且有薪水的作家。
respected受尊敬的；famus著名的；valued有价值的；paid有薪水的。根据T my surprise, they published（出版） it and sent me tw dllars. 可知作者收到了稿费，并且作者还是个新人，因此“有薪水的”符合句意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我从来没有告诉过我的老师和同学们关于我的作品因为他们是梦想杀手。
savers拯救者；makers制造者；killers杀手；seekers寻求者。因为老师和同学嘲笑作者的梦想，作者认为他们会扼杀人的梦想。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：它被翻译成15种语言，在全世界出售。
separately分别地；wnderfully极好地；freely自由地； internatinally国际性地。此空是副词修饰动词，根据Translated int fifteen languages可知它在很多国家内出售。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我没经过训练，我仅仅是写。
satisfied满意的；trained训练过的；brave勇敢的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据Peple asked what cllege I attended and what was needed t be a writer. The answer is: “Nne”. 可知人们问他上什么大学，成为作家需要什么，他的回答是没什么。并结合全文可知作者没有经过训练。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：对那些梦想写作的人，我想要告诉你“是的，你可以……”
laugh at嘲笑；dream f梦想；succeed in成功；believe in相信。根据Yes, yu can.可知他想对那些梦想写作的人说。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：不要听别人。
argue with争论；depend n依赖；fight against对抗；listen t听。此句与上文中他的老师和同学们说的话想对应，此处表示“不要听别人说”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：写作很简单，任何人都能做到。
easy简单的；challenging有挑战性的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据anyne can d it.“任何人都能做到”可知写作是简单的。故选A。
阅读
（A）
One fine day the Warthgs(疣猪）were walking amng sme trees.
“Remember,” said Mr. Warthg, “this is a dangerus place. Always stick t the paths and never g ff explring things that dn’t cncern yu.”
Suddenly, a terrible nise came int their ears. “Baby warthgs, I’ve warned yu befre,” said Mrs Warthgs.
“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warthg. “ It was the lin up there!”
Sure enugh, a lin was hanging upside dwn frm the tree abve them. He was caught in a trap(陷阱）.
“Please,” said lin, “let me dwn. I’ve been up fr three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty t death.”
“Hw silly yu think we are?’ said Mr. Warthg. “ If yu are dwn, yu will eat us!”
“I prmise I wn’t !” pleased Lin. “I am s weak fr fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.”
S the warthgs undid the trap and set the lin free.
“Thank yu s much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthg, sweet Mrs. Warthg and lvely, delicius, gd-enugh-t-eat Baby Warthg, I am s grateful, I culd just gbble yu up!”
Mr. Warthg didn’t like the sund f that. She didn’t like the way lin was lking at Baby Warthg and licking his lips either.
“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthg, and she pulled hard s that the rpe went tight and Lin was nce again hanging upside dwn frm the tree.
“What did yu d that fr?” said Lin.
“My family and I set yu free,”said Mrs. Warthg. “ and yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here! What an ungrateful guy yu are!”
The Warthgs turned their backs and walked away with their nses in the air.
Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days until Grass Muse came by.
“Excuse me,” said Lin, wh was nw s weak fr lack f fd that his vice was just a whisper. “Wuld yu please be kind enugh t help me dwn? I prmise I wn’t hurt yu.
Grass Muse’s mther tld him t stay away frm lins, but she had als said that he shuld always help ther animals in truble. Grass Muse climbed up the tree and with his sharp frnt teeth he gnawed thrugh the rpe that was hlding lin.
“Thank yu s much,” said the Lin when he was back n the grund.
Lin wasn’t ging t make the same mistake twice, s instead f thinking abut eating Grass Muse, he prmised t help him whenever he is in truble.
26. The Warthgs decided t help Lin at first because ___________.
A. They liked LinB. They were afraid f Lin
C. Lin prmised nt t hurt themD. Lin lked weak
27. Why did Mrs. Warthg trap lin again?
A. Because Mrs. Warthg hated Lin.B. Because Mrs. Warthg wanted t make fun f the Lin
C. Because Lin made a terrible niseD. Because Lin wanted t eat Baby Warthg
28. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the stry?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29. Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the stry?
A. The Lin was trapped twice.B. Mr. Warthg is clever and brave and lves her baby.
C. The lin stayed upside dwn frm the tree fr at least a week.D. The Lin decided nt t eat Grass Muse.
30. What is the mral(寓意）f the stry.
A. Be grateful t thse wh help us.B. Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.
C. Still water runs deep.D. All rads lead t Rme.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应，放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prmise I wn’t !” pleased Lin. “I am s weak fr fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.”S the warthgs undid the trap and set the lin free.可知狮子答应不会吃他们，所以疣猪一家才决定帮助狮子。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据 yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here! 可知狮子想要吃疣猪宝宝，因此疣猪夫人把狮子重新挂了起来。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知文中提到Warthgs、Lin、Grass Muse三种动物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知第一次狮子被抓到后，疣猪放下他，但是他想吃猪宝宝，所以又被挂起来，因此是两次，A选项正确；根据“Hw silly yu think we are?’ said Mr. Warthg. “ If yu are dwn, yu will eat us!”以及文中的表现可知疣猪先生非常的聪明、勇敢、爱家人，B选项正确；根据I’ve been up fr three days ...以及Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days...可知狮子一共被挂起来六天，C选项错误的；根据Lin wasn’t ging t make the same mistake twice, s instead f thinking abut eating Grass Muse, he prmised t help him whenever he is in truble.可知狮子没有吃草鼠，D选项正确的。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意：疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了。可知我们要对帮助我们的人报以感激。只有A选项符合句意。故选A。
（B）
I have just returned frm a visit t my landlrd, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the huse I am renting frm him, which suits me perfectly.
Mr. Healthcliff is my nly neighbr, and I think his characteris like mine. He des nt like peple either.
When I intrduced myself, he said nthing, but frwned, and did nt encurage me t enter. After a while, hwever, he decided t invite me in.
“Jseph!” he called. Jseph was an ld servant (仆人). He lked crssly up at me as he tk my hrse. “Gd help us! A visitr!” he whispered t himself. Perhaps there were n ther servants, I thught. And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.
His huse is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept huse n a hill”, and it is a very gd descriptin. The trees arund the huse are bent by the nrth wind, which blws fiercely every day f the year. Frtunfately, the huse is strngly built, and is nt damaged even by the wrst winter strms.
Mr. Healthcliff and I entered the main rm. We sat dwn by the fire, in scilence.
“Jseph!” shuted Mr. Healthcliff. N answer came frm the cellar, s he rushed dwn there, leaving me with several fierce-lking dgs. Suddenly ne f them jumped angrily up at me, and in a mment all the thers were attacking me.
“Help! Mr. Healthcliff! Help!”I shuted. My landlrd was nwhere t be seen, but luckily a wman ,wh might be the husekeeper, rushed int the rm t calm the dgs.
“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the rm, accmpanied by his man -servant.
“Yur dgs, sir!” I replied. “ Yu shuld leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerus.”
“Cme, cme, Mr. Lckwd. Have sme wine. We dn’t ften have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nr my dgs are used t receiving them.” I culd nt feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking tgether fr a while. I suggested visiting him tmrrw. He did nt seem eager t see me again,but I shall g anyway. He seems a fascinating man.
31. What did Jseph mean when he said “ Gd help us! A visitr!”
A. He was very surprised t have a visitr.
B. He thught Mr. Lckwd was a new servant.
C. He had waited fr Mr. Lckwd fr a lng time.
D. He was happy t make friends with Mr. Lckwd.
32. Why was the huse called “Wuthering Heights?”
A. The weather is windy all the year rund near the huse.B. It is prtected well by trees arund it.
C. The trees arund it are bent by the nrth wind.D. It is especially designed t stand against strng wind.
33. In which rder shuld the fllwing events be arranged?
a.Mr. Lckwd intrduced himself t Mr. Healthcliff.
b.Mr. Lckwd and Mr. Healthcliff sat drinking and talking tgether.
c.Mr. Healthcliff invited Mr. Lckwd int the huse.
d.Mr. Lckwd was attacked by sme dgs.
e.Mr. Lckwd and Mr. Healthcliff sat dwn by the fire, in silence.
f.Mr. Healthcliff appeared in the main rm with Jseph.
A. a,c,f,b,d,eB. c,a,b,e,d,fC. a,c,e,d,f,bD. c,a,f,e,b,d
34. What des the wrd “it: in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The servant.B. The huse.C. The wind.D. The name.
35. What is the writer’s impressin f Mr. Healthcliff?
A. He was rich but flish.B. He was rude but interesting.
C. He was handsme but bring.D. He was strange but friendly.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
作者的房东是一个跟我一样不喜欢与人交往的人，作者介绍了他去房东家做客的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.可知Healthcliff先生家很少有客人，因此仆人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。The name means “a windswept huse n a hill”是对Wuthering Heights的解释，他的意思是“山上暴露在风中的房子”根据The trees arund the huse are bent by the nrth wind, which blws fiercely every day f the year.可知这里全年都刮风。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。文中第三段第一句是向房东介绍自己，即a项；文中第三段第二句是Healthcliff邀请他进去，即c项；文中第六段是他们两个进屋坐在火边，即e项；文中第七段是狗狗袭击Lckwd，即d项；文中第九段是Healthcliff和Jseph出现在屋里，即f项；文中最后一段是他们喝东西聊天，即b项。正确顺序是a,c,e,d,f,b。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。it is a very gd descriptin.意为“它是一个非常好的描述。”并且结合The name means “a windswept huse n a hill”“这个名字意味着‘山上暴露在风中的房子’”两个句子用and连接，因此it指代的上句中的主语the name。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely…和He seems a fascinating man.可推断Healthcliff先生是一个粗鲁并且有趣的人。故选B。
（C）
Sme peple might think that nline privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If yu dn’t want yur infrmatin getting ut nline, dn’t put it n scial media. Simple, right?
But keeping yur infrmatin private isn’t just abut yur wn chices. It’s abut yur friends’ chices, t. Results frm a study shw that, with the develpment f all kinds f scial media,peple may need t stp and think abut just hw much they cntrl their persnal infrmatin, and where the bundaries f their privacy are.
When smene jins a scial netwrk, the first rder f business is, f curse, t find friends. T help the users t find their friends, many apps ffer t imprt cntact list(导入联系人清单）frm smene’s phne r e-mail r Facebk, t find matches with peple already in the netwrk. “sharing thse cntact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a cmputatinal scial scientist at the Cmplexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “Peple giving cntact lists, they’re nt ding anything wrng.” he says. “ Yu are their friend. Yu give them the e-mail address and phne number.” mst f the time, yu prbably want t stay in tuch with the persn, pssibly even via the scial media site.
But the scial netwrk then has that infrmatin—whether r nt the wner f it wants it t be shared.
Scial platfrms’ ability t cllect infrmatin int what are called shadw prfiles first came t light with a Facebk bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phne numbers f sme 6 billin users with all f their friends, even when the infrmatin was public.
Facebk immediately crrected the mistakes. But later, sme users nticed that the phne numbers n their Facebk prfiles had still been filled in—even thugh they had nt given Facebk their digits. Instead, Facebk had cllected the numbers frm the cntact lists inncently prvided by their friends, and filled in the missing infrmatin fr them. A shadw prfile had becme reality.
It’s n surprise that a scial platfrm culd take names, e-mail addresses and phne numbers and match them up with ther peple n the same platfrm. But Garcia wndered if these shadw prfiles culd be extended t peple nt n the scial platfrm at all.
He turned t a scial netwrk called Friendster which was clsed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In 2008, the scial site attracted mre than 115 millin users. But by 2009 peple began t jump ship fr ther sites, and finally Friendster clsed fr gd. Hwever, by using the Internet Archive-- a nnprfit library, Garcia still fund lts f users’ infrmatin abut Friendster.
“ Yu are nt in full cntrl f yur privacy,” he cncludes. If yur friend is n a scial platfrm, s are yu. And yu dn’t have a chice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.
36. The apps help us t find friends in the fllwing ways EXCEPT __________.
A. Thugh phne numbersB. thugh e-mailC. thugh FacebkD. thugh ID number
37. What can yu knw abut the Facebk bug in 2013?
A. The bug shared all the persn infrmatin f Facebk users t their friends.
B. All the Facebk users find their phne numbers n their Facebk prfiles.
C. Few peple knew Facebk wuld cllect infrmatin int shadw prfiles.
D. Facebk refused t crrect the bug.
38. Why did Garcia turn t study Friendster?
A. Because he shwed a great interest in Friendster.
B. Because Friendster is very ppular amng yung peple.
C. Because he wanted t find whether shadw prfile affected peple nt n scial platfrm.
D. Because his science center asked him t d study abut that.
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. With sme media, we dn’t need t make friends in the real wrld.
B. Yu can keep yur persnal infrmatin as lng as yu dn’t use scial media.
C. Facebk is widely used arund the whle wrld.
D. Even if yu are nt n a scial platfrm, yur infrmatin may still be shared.
40. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t prtect yur persnal infrmatinB. Respect nline privacy
C. Scial media is nt safeD. Online privacy stays just in yur imaginatin
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
一些人可能认为网上隐私是个人的问题，如果你不把信息放上网，你就不会暴露隐私。但是真的是这样吗？你还有可能因为你的朋友而暴露隐私，当我们使用一些社交软件的时候，第一项就是找朋友，我们会导入联系人清单，这样隐私就上网了。因此你并不能完全控制你的隐私。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据…frm smene’s phne r e-mail r Facebk, t find matches with peple already in the netwrk.可知你可以通过e-mail、Facebk和phne找到朋友。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phne numbers f sme 6 billin users with all f their friends, even when the infrmatin was public.可知这个错误意外将使用者的e-mail地址和电话号码和朋友分享。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Garcia wndered if these shadw prfiles culd be extended t peple nt n the scial platfrm at all.可知他是想知道网络对没有社交平台人的影响。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据But Garcia wndered if these shadw prfiles culd be extended t peple nt n the scial platfrm at all.他的研究目的以及结论Yu are nt in full cntrl f yur privacy可推测即使不是在社交平台上的人，你的信息也可能被分享。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍网上隐私的泄露问题，即使是不使用网络平台的人也同样。因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
(D)
Natinal disasters arund the wrld are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destry whle cities, wildfires that burn thusands f lands, and cyclnes that cause mass flding.
41. What caused the Indnesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?
A. Shifting plates.B. Explsin f the vlcanes.
C. Changes f weather patterns.D. Undersea landslides.
42. Which natural disaster may cause the mst deaths?
A. Typhn Mangkhut.B. The Indnesia Earthquake and Tsunami.
C. Hurricane Flrence.D. Fall 2018 Califrnia Fires.
43. What des the underlined wrd “inmate “ mean?
A. Patients.B. Plicemen.C. Prisners.D. Dctrs.
44. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The hill fire is the wrst amng the three separate wildfires in Califrnia.
B. Typhn Mangkhut caused damage t Nrth Carlina and Marshall.
C. A week after Hurricane Flrence, majr highways became nrmal.
D. Natural disasters tk place frequently in 2018.
45. Where can we pssibly read the passage?
A. Travel guide.B. Science fictin.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
2018年全球灾难以竟然的速度在发生，每几周我们就会见证地震摧毁城市、野火烧毁陆地和飓风引起洪水。本文以表格的方式介绍了特大的自然灾害。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set ff the tsunami, which scientist culdn’t predict.可知板块移动导致了7.5级地震，地震引发了海啸。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知印尼海啸引起430起死亡；加利福尼亚大火引起91起死亡；印尼地震和海啸引起844起死亡；飓风引起42起死亡；台风山竹引起69起死亡。因此印尼海啸和地震引起的死亡人数最多。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据…frm five prisns escaped after the natural disaster, and plicemen are asking them return within the week.可知这些人是从监狱跑出来的，警察要求他们一周之内回去，因此可推断他们应该是罪犯。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据The wrst f the three, the Camp fire, cmpletely destryed the twn f Paradise.可知三种大火里面the Camp fire是最严重的，A选项错误；根据The typhn caused massive flding and pwer lss thrughut Guam and Marshall.可知山竹主要地区是Guam和Marshall，B选项错误；根据A week after the hurricane, majr highways remained flded and clsed.可知飓风过后的一周，主要高速公路仍然保持淹没并关闭，C选项错误；根据Natinal disasters arund the wrld are happening at an alarming rate in 2018.可知2018年全球灾难以竟然的速度在发生。D选项正确。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了2018年一些严重的自然灾害，因此不可能出现在旅游杂志、科幻小说或者广告中。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包含推理和判断。推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依附于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及食物的发展等一直信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第5小题，题目问这篇文章会出现在什么上面。此题根据文章的结构，以及内容可以推断出，不可能出现在旅游杂志、科幻小说或者广告中。从而得出答案。
阅读填空
Yu wait in a lng queue in the supermarket, but when it’s finally yur turn t pay, yu can’t find enugh mney in yur wallet.______46______ While yu are bending dwn t lk fr them, the peple behind yu are getting angry. The cashier is tapping her fingers impatiently n the cunter.
_________47_________ But the gd news is: scientists have thught f a way t make queues shrter and paying fr thing easier. They have invented an eye scanner. In the future, when yu pay fr fd in the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture f yur eyes and a cmputer will identify yu. _______48_______.
Students at Venerable Bede Schl, England, have already gt an eye scanner in their cafeteria. After the students chse the fd they want, the scanner lks fr their infrmatin and sends a list f fd t their parents. ________49________ Als, parents pay fr the meals at the end f the week, s the students dn’t have t take mney t schl and wait in lng queues t pay their lunch.
If all shps had eye scanners, shpping wuld be easier. ______50______ S, it seems that it will be a while befre mst f us gt ur eyes scanned at the cashier.
A. Smetimes shpping can be unpleasant.
B. Yu take ut yur credit cards, but they fall n the flr.
C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will knw.
D. Hwever, eye scanners are very expensive and many shps cannt affrd them.
E. As sn as the machine finds yur infrmatin, it will send it t yur bank which pays fr fd autmatically.
【答案】46. B 47. A
48. E 49. C
50. D
【解析】
当你在超市排队付款，终于到你了，你发现钱包里钱不够。你拿出你的信用卡，但是卡掉到地上了。当你去找的时候，你后面的人变的生气，收银员不耐烦。为了减少排队时间，本文介绍了一个新的发明“眼睛扫描仪”，并且介绍它是如何实现减少排队时间的。
【46题详解】
根据下句While yu are bending dwn t lk fr them…“当你弯腰去找的时候……”可知此句表述的应该是为什么你要弯腰，弯腰找的是什么。B. Yu take ut yur credit cards, but they fall n the flr.意为“你拿出你的信用卡，但是卡掉到地上了。”通过此句话可知他把信用卡掉了，然后弯腰去捡。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文But the gd news is: scientists have thught f a way t make queues shrter and paying fr thing easier. 可知but表示转折，因此上下句是转折关系，并且与购物派对有关。A. Smetimes shpping can be unpleasant.“有时购物会不愉快。”故选A。
【48题详解】
根据ye scanner will take a picture f yur eyes and a cmputer will identify yu.可知此段主要介绍减少排队时间的新方法——eye scanner。可知后一句应该说眼睛扫描仪是怎么操作的。E.As sn as the machine finds yur infrmatin, it will send it t yur bank which pays fr fd autmatically.意为“机器一找到你的信息，他就会发送到你的银行，然后自动给食物付款。”故选E。
【49题详解】
根据After the students chse the fd they want, the scanner lks fr their infrmatin and sends a list f fd t their parents.和Als, parents pay fr the meals at the end f the week …可知此段是介绍眼睛扫描仪会把你的食物列表发给你的父母，这样他们会每周末付款。C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will knw.意为“如果学生吃的不健康，他们的父母会知道。”紧接上文中“把食物列表发给你的父母。”这样他们就会知道你吃的不健康。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据S, it seems that it will be a while befre mst f us gt ur eyes scanned at the cashier.“我们大多数人用眼睛扫描仪似乎还需要一段时间。”可知此空表示为什么还需要一些时间，因为这个仪器非常昂贵，很多店铺买不起。故选D。
首字母
51. Yu can’t e__________ yur parents t d everything fr yu. Be independent!
52. T c___________ the Thanksgiving Day, peple have a big meal with turkeys.
53. Have yu received Tm’s i____________ f his birthday party? I’d like t g with yu.
54. These tw wedding dresses lk s___________ t each ther but the prices are different.
55. I can’t b___________ that I failed in the exam again.
56. If yu can answer my questin c__________, I’ll give yu a small prize.
【答案】51. expect
52. celebrate
53. invitatin
54. similar
55. believe
56. crrectly
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：你不能期望你父母为你做一切事情。要独立！
根据Be independent!“要独立！”可知前一句是不期望让父母为你做每一件事。此空为谓语动词，can’t后接动词原形。expect表示“期望”， expect sb. t d sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。故填expect。
【52题详解】
句意：为了庆祝感恩节，人们会吃一顿火鸡大餐。
此句是不定式作目的状语，t后接动词原形。celebrate表示“庆祝”，符合句意。故填celebrate。
【53题详解】
句意：你收到汤姆的生日邀请了吗？我想跟你一起去。
根据I’d like t g with yu.可知此空是“邀请”的含义。Tm’s后接名词单数，作宾语。invitatin表示“邀请”，名词。故填invitatin。
【54题详解】
句意：这两件婚纱看起来相似，但是价格不同。
lk为感官动词，后接表语构成系表结构，此空是形容词作表语。根据different和but可知but表示转折，可推测看起来相似，价格不同。similar意为“相似的”，构成词组be similar t。故填similar。
【55题详解】
句意：我不能相信我考试又失败了。
此空为动词作宾语，believe表示“相信”，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填believe。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你能正确地回答我的问题，我将会给你一个小奖励。
此空是副词修饰动词，根据I’ll give yu a small prize.可知句意为“如果你正确地回答问题……”crrectly表示“正确地”，副词。故填crrectly。
完成句子。
57. 多么寒冷的天气啊！
___________ _________ _____________ it is!
58. 直到他生病，他才意识到生命的重要性。
He __________ _____________ the imprtance if his life _________he gt sick.
59. 远离垃圾食品有益身体健康。
________ __________ __________ junk fd is gd fr yur health.
60. 他对音乐一点兴趣都没有。
He has ________ _________ ____________ music at all.
61. 音乐会票已经售罄了。真遗憾！
The tickets fr the cncert ________ ______ ________ __________. What a pity!
62. 班主任一进入课室， 小明就不讲话了。
___________ _________ _________ the class teacher __________ int the classrm, Xia Ming __________ ______________.
63. 杰克和我其中一人将要参加明天的会议。
________ Jack _______ I _______ ging t the meeting tmrrw.
64. 玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道给她买什么好。
Mary’s birthday is cming I dn’t knw ______ _______ _________ fr her.
【答案】57. (1). What (2). cld (3). weather
58. (1). didn’t (2). realize (3). until
59. (1). Keeping (2). away (3). frm
60. (1). n (2). interest (3). in
61. (1). have (2). been (3). sld (4). ut
62. (1). As (2). sn (3). as (4). came (5). stpped (6). talking
63. (1). Either (2). r (3). am
64. (1). what (2). t (3). buy
【解析】
【57题详解】
根据汉语意思和标点可知此句是感叹句，主语为“天气”，用weather表示，不可数名词。句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，cld表示“寒冷的”，形容词。故答案为What cld weather。
【58题详解】
nt…until…表示“直到……才……”；realize表示“意识到”。根据gt sick可知此句是一般过去时，因此主句助动词否定形式为didn’t。故答案为didn’t realize；until。
【59题详解】
根据给出部分可知此句缺少主语，keep away frm表示“远离”，固定搭配，作主语用动词ing形式。故答案为Keeping away frm。
【60题详解】
此句缺少宾语，nt…at all表示“一点也不”；interest表示“兴趣”，名词，对某方面的兴趣用in；n表示“没有”。故答案为n interest in。
【61题详解】
“已经售罄”，表示过去某时刻开始，一直延续至今，刚刚结束，用现在完成时。sell ut表示“售罄；卖光”。主语是the tickets复数，并且主语与售罄之间的关系是被动语态，因此用have been sld ut。故填have been sld ut。
【62题详解】
as sn as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，使用一般过去时；came表示“进来”，过去式；stp表示“停止”，stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”；talk表示“说话”。故答案为As sn as；came；stpped talking。
【63题详解】
either…r…表示“二者选择一；要么……要么……”，用法上谓语动词的就近原则，与I相同，因此用am。故答案为Either；r；am。
【64题详解】
此句用“及物动词+疑问词+不定式”表示，what表示“什么”；buy表示“买”，不定式后用动词原形。故填what t buy。
65.书面表达。
你是班长李华，得知同班同学Stella 生病需要在家休息一段时间。你希望写一封慰问信转达全班同学对她的关心和祝愿。信中包含以下要点：
1 表达关心；询问病情
2.给予建议：谨遵医嘱，保持良好心情
3.提供帮助，(请至少补充两点）
4.鼓励及祝愿
注意：（1）文章80-100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）
（2）文章内容必须包含所有要点，并且有适当的发挥
（3）不得透露学号/姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Dear Stella
I am srry t hear that yu apply fr a temprary leave because f yur illness._______________________________________________________________________________________
Cheers,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Stella
I am srry t hear that yu apply fr a temprary leave because f yur illness. Is it serius？I hpe yu're all right. I have sme advice that may be helpful t yu. First, yu shuld d exercise every day. Secnd, yu shuld always eat sme healthy fd, like fruit and vegetables. As the saying ges “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. Third, yu shuld enjy yurself every day and stay happy. The mst imprtant thing is yu shuld listen t the dctr. When yu cme back t schl, I can help yu with lessns. If yu need anything, I will be always ready. All the students hpe that yu will be better sn.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。本文给出了需要包含的内容，并且有发挥的部分，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把相关内容表达出来。动笔前要认真审题，用英语把要点简要表达出来，并适当发挥。根据材料内容。可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，写作中适当使用序数词以突出层次，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
例文点评：本例文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。要求中包含的部分全部给出，并做了发挥。First、Secnd、Third序数词的应用让作文更有条理性。文中的谚语为作文增色不少。
高分亮点：宾语从句；be helpful t；As the saying ges；enjy yurself；help…with…；if引导的条件状语从句。
Indnesia Tsunami(海啸）
Date
December 22, 2018
Cause
It’s believed that undersea landslides frm the Anak Krakatau vlcan caused a vilent tsunami which struck at night.
Damages
1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displaced
Deaths
430
Fall 2018 Califrnia Fires
Date
Nvember 8--Nvember 25
Cause
Thugh the cause f each is unknwn, three separate wildfires brke ut in early Nvember 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rsa Valley and the Wlsey Fire in Ls Angeles and Ventura cunties. The wrst f the three, the Camp fire, cmpletely destryed the twn f Paradise.
Damages
230,000+ acres (cmbined)
Deaths
91(cmbined)
The Indnesia Earthquake And Tsunami
Date
September 28, 2018
Cause
Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set ff the tsunami, which scientist culdn’t predict.
Damages
Rughly 2.4 millin peple were affected by the pair f natural disasters. Mre than 1,000 inmates frm five prisns escaped after the natural disaster, and plicemen are asking them return within the week.
Deaths
844 and cunting
Hurricane Flrence
Date
started September 13
Cause
The hurricane was caused by naturally ccurring weather patterns.
Damages
Within 24hurs f landfall, the massive hurricane flded hmes and streets in
Nrth Carlina. Up t 40 inches f rain flded areas f the Carlinas. A week after the hurricane, majr highways remained flded and clsed.
Death
42
Super Typhn Mangkhut
Date
Started week f September 9, 2018
Cause
Natural ccurring weather patterns
Damages
The typhn caused massive flding and pwer lss thrughut Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhn made landfall in Guangdng, China, killing fur peple.
Deaths
69+
Stephen Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n 8th January, 1942. He went t schl in St Albans-a small city near Lndn. ____1____ he did well, he was never tp f his class.
After_____2_____schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University where he studied physics, then he went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy（宇宙学）. As he himself____3____, he didn't wrk hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ____4____wrk. Hwever, he still gt gd marks.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him. He started t bump int things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mther was ____5____wrried that she made him see ___6___ dctr. Hawking was sent t hspital ___7___tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had mtr neurne disease(运动神经元病）, a serius illness which wuld make him unable t speak, breathe r mve withut the help f a machine. Dctrs said they had n way t ___8___ him. He wuld die befre he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very ___9___. After a while, thugh, he began t see his life in a different way. _____10_____he later wrte, "Befre I ______11______ abut my illness , I had been very bred with life. There _____12_____ nthing wrth ding. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I suddenly realized that there were a lt f wrthwhile things I culd d." _______13_______ a meaningful life, Hawking gt married and fund a jb at Cambridge University as a prfessr. He strngly believes that his stry shws that _____14_____, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. "Life is nt fair, "he nce said. "Yu just_____15_____ d the best yu can in yur wn situatin."
1. A. AndB. AlthughC. ButD. While
2. A. leavingB. t leaveC. leftD. leaves
3. A. admitB. admittedC. admitsD. was admitted
4. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
5. A. suchB. veryC. sD. quite
6. A. theB. anC. aD. /
7. A. withB. fC. nD. fr
8. A. helpB. t helpC. helpedD. will help
9. A. depressB. depressedC. depressingD. depresses
10. A. LikeB. OnC. InD. As
11. A. tellB. tldC. was tldD. am tld
12. A. seems t haveB. seemed t hasC. seemed t beD. seemed t is
13. A. T liveB. LivingC. LivesD. Live
14. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
15. A. culdB. have tC. had tD. might
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。他在学校学习并不是特别用功，在他20岁的时候检查出自己得了运动神经元病。但是他并没有因此而放弃生活，而是活的更有意义。他的故事告诉我们任何人都不应该放弃自己，不管你的处境多么不好。
【1题详解】
句意：尽管他做得很好，他也从来没成为班级最好的。
And和；Althugh尽管；But但是；While然而。结合句意可知此句是Althugh引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：离开学校之后，霍金首先去了牛津大学，在那里他学习了物理……
leaving离开，动词ing形式；t leave不定式；left过去式；leaves第三人称单数形式。After表示“在……之后”，此处after为介词，后接动词ing形式。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：像他自己承认那样，他学习并不用功。
admit承认，动词原形；admitted过去式；admits第三人称单数形式；was admitted被动语态。此处表示承认是“现在承认”，因此用一般现在时。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他是一个非常懒惰的学生，他做很少的工作。
a few一些；few几乎没有；a little一点；little很少的。wrk工作，不可数名词。a little和little可以修饰不可数名词。little表示“几乎没有”，根据Hwever, he still gt gd marks.“然而，他还是取得很好的成绩。”可知Hwever表示转折，因此用带有否定含义的little。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在圣诞节期间他去看他的家人，他的妈妈非常担心，让他去看医生。
such如此；very非常；s因此；如此；quite很；相当。此句是引导的结果状语从句，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在圣诞节期间他去看他的家人，他的妈妈非常担心，她让他去看医生。
the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。此处表明泛指看医生，并且dctr以辅音开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：霍金被送到医院做检查。
with和；f……的；n在……上；fr为了。此处fr表示目的，fr tests表示“为了检查”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：医生说没有办法帮助他。
help帮助，动词原形；t help不定式；helped过去式；will help一般将来时。way t d sth.表示“做某事的方法”，因此此空为动词原形。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：期初，霍金变得非常沮丧。
depress使沮丧，动词；depressed沮丧的，形容词；depressing沮丧的，形容词；depresses动词，第三人称单数形式。became为连系动词，后接表语，此空为形容词作表语。Depressing修饰物，depressed修饰人。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：像他之后写道的“在我被告知我的病情之前，我厌倦了生活。”
Like像；On在……之上；In在……里面；As像……一样；如同。结合句意可知此处表示“像他之后写道的”，此空表示“像”，并且后接句子。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：像他之后写道的“在我被告知我的病情之前，我厌倦了生活。”
tell告诉，动词原形；tld过去式；was tld一般过去时的被动语态；am tld一般现在时被动语态。主语是I，谓语动词为tell，两者之间是被动关系。根据had 可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：看起来没有什么值得做。
seem t看起来；have有；be系动词原形；is第三人称单数形式。此句是There be句型，因此排除A和B。seem t后接动词原形。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：为了度过一个有意义的生活，霍金结婚了，并且在剑桥大学找到一份教授的工作。
T live度过，不定式；Living动词ing形式；Lives第三人称单数形式；Live动词原形。此句是不定式作目的状语，放句首。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他强烈地认为他的故事说明了没有人应该失去希望，不管他们的处境怎样不好。
smebdy一些人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据他的故事我们知道每个人都不应该失去希望，下半句shuld lse hpe“失去希望”，因此主语为nbdy。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他曾经说过：“生活不公平，你不得不在你自己的处境下做到最好。”
culd能；have t不得不；had t过去式；might可能。根据句意可知生活不公平，所以不得不在自己的环境里做到最好，have t带有不情愿色彩，此句为直接引语，时态为一般现在时。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法，也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。如1小题，连词的选择一定要结合上下文的意思。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性，如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。注意固定搭配，例如8小题，way t d sth.表示“做某事的方法”，因此此空用动词的不定式形式。
完型
I always wanted t be a writer. When I was fifteen, I annunced t my English class that I was ging t write my wn bks. My classmates fell ut f their chairs____16____. “Dn’t be silly. Only geniuses can becme writers,” the English teacher said, “And yu are getting Ds.” I was s ___17___ that I burst int tears.
That night I wrte a shrt sad pem abut ____18____ dreams and mailed it t a newspaper. T my surprise, they published（出版） it and sent me tw dllars. I culdn’t believe it. I became a published and ____19____ writer. Then, I wrte mre and sld mre pems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbks filled with my published wrk. I never tld abut my writing t my teachers r classmates again as they were dream ____20____.
Years later, when I was ready t write my first nvel, I already had fur children. I wrte n my typewriter while they napped. It tk nine mnths t finish. I randmly chse a publisher and mailed it ff with a letter saying, “I wrte this bk myself and I hpe yu’ll like it. Thank yu.”
A mnth later I received a cntract (合同) and a request t start anther bk. My bk, Crying Wind, became a best seller. Translated int fifteen languages, it was sld ____21____.
Peple asked what cllege I attended and what was needed t be a writer. The answer is: “Nne”. I’m nt ____22____ and I just write. T thse wh ____23____ writing, I’m shuting at yu: “Yes, yu can. Dn’t ____24____ thers.” I dn’t write right but I’ve vercme the difficulties. Writing is ____25____, and anyne can d it.
16. A. cryingB. laughingC. shutingD. talking
17. A. surprisedB. cnfusedC. wrriedD. ashamed
18. A. greatB. brkenC. wildD. sweet
19. A. respectedB. famusC. valuedD. paid
20. A. saversB. makersC. killersD. seekers
21. A. separatelyB. wnderfullyC. freelyD. internatinally
22. A. satisfiedB. trainedC. braveD. hard-wrking
23. A. laugh atB. dream fC. succeed inD. believe in
24. A. argue withB. depend nC. fight againstD. listen t
25. A. easyB. challengingC. bringD. difficult
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
文章讲述了当作者十五岁时，他向班里宣布要写书。这让老师和同学感到意外，并得到了同学的耻笑。作者下定决心，不会再告诉老师和同学有关自己的梦想的事情。作者选择了坚持自己的梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：我的同学们笑到从椅子上掉下来。
crying哭，动名词；laughing笑，动名词；shuting喊；talking谈论。此处动名词作宾语补足语，根据Dn’t be silly. Only geniuses can becme writers老师在笑话他，可以推测同学们也在嘲笑他，认为他不会成功。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：我感觉如此的羞耻以至于我突然哭起来了。
surprised惊奇的；cnfused困惑的；wrried担心的；ashamed羞耻的。根据“Dn’t be silly. Only geniuses can becme writers,” the English teacher said, “And yu are getting Ds.” 老师说的话以及同学们的嘲笑，可推测“我”现在的心情应该是感到羞耻的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那天晚上我写了一篇关于破碎梦想的伤感的短诗，然后寄给了一家报社。
great伟大的；brken破碎的；wild野生的；sweet甜蜜的。此空形容词作定语，修饰dreams，结合之前在学校同学老师耻笑的经历可知“破碎的梦想”符合作者的心境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我成为了一个出版的并且有薪水的作家。
respected受尊敬的；famus著名的；valued有价值的；paid有薪水的。根据T my surprise, they published（出版） it and sent me tw dllars. 可知作者收到了稿费，并且作者还是个新人，因此“有薪水的”符合句意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我从来没有告诉过我的老师和同学们关于我的作品因为他们是梦想杀手。
savers拯救者；makers制造者；killers杀手；seekers寻求者。因为老师和同学嘲笑作者的梦想，作者认为他们会扼杀人的梦想。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：它被翻译成15种语言，在全世界出售。
separately分别地；wnderfully极好地；freely自由地； internatinally国际性地。此空是副词修饰动词，根据Translated int fifteen languages可知它在很多国家内出售。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我没经过训练，我仅仅是写。
satisfied满意的；trained训练过的；brave勇敢的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据Peple asked what cllege I attended and what was needed t be a writer. The answer is: “Nne”. 可知人们问他上什么大学，成为作家需要什么，他的回答是没什么。并结合全文可知作者没有经过训练。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：对那些梦想写作的人，我想要告诉你“是的，你可以……”
laugh at嘲笑；dream f梦想；succeed in成功；believe in相信。根据Yes, yu can.可知他想对那些梦想写作的人说。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：不要听别人。
argue with争论；depend n依赖；fight against对抗；listen t听。此句与上文中他的老师和同学们说的话想对应，此处表示“不要听别人说”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：写作很简单，任何人都能做到。
easy简单的；challenging有挑战性的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据anyne can d it.“任何人都能做到”可知写作是简单的。故选A。
阅读
（A）
One fine day the Warthgs(疣猪）were walking amng sme trees.
“Remember,” said Mr. Warthg, “this is a dangerus place. Always stick t the paths and never g ff explring things that dn’t cncern yu.”
Suddenly, a terrible nise came int their ears. “Baby warthgs, I’ve warned yu befre,” said Mrs Warthgs.
“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warthg. “ It was the lin up there!”
Sure enugh, a lin was hanging upside dwn frm the tree abve them. He was caught in a trap(陷阱）.
“Please,” said lin, “let me dwn. I’ve been up fr three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty t death.”
“Hw silly yu think we are?’ said Mr. Warthg. “ If yu are dwn, yu will eat us!”
“I prmise I wn’t !” pleased Lin. “I am s weak fr fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.”
S the warthgs undid the trap and set the lin free.
“Thank yu s much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthg, sweet Mrs. Warthg and lvely, delicius, gd-enugh-t-eat Baby Warthg, I am s grateful, I culd just gbble yu up!”
Mr. Warthg didn’t like the sund f that. She didn’t like the way lin was lking at Baby Warthg and licking his lips either.
“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthg, and she pulled hard s that the rpe went tight and Lin was nce again hanging upside dwn frm the tree.
“What did yu d that fr?” said Lin.
“My family and I set yu free,”said Mrs. Warthg. “ and yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here! What an ungrateful guy yu are!”
The Warthgs turned their backs and walked away with their nses in the air.
Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days until Grass Muse came by.
“Excuse me,” said Lin, wh was nw s weak fr lack f fd that his vice was just a whisper. “Wuld yu please be kind enugh t help me dwn? I prmise I wn’t hurt yu.
Grass Muse’s mther tld him t stay away frm lins, but she had als said that he shuld always help ther animals in truble. Grass Muse climbed up the tree and with his sharp frnt teeth he gnawed thrugh the rpe that was hlding lin.
“Thank yu s much,” said the Lin when he was back n the grund.
Lin wasn’t ging t make the same mistake twice, s instead f thinking abut eating Grass Muse, he prmised t help him whenever he is in truble.
26. The Warthgs decided t help Lin at first because ___________.
A. They liked LinB. They were afraid f Lin
C. Lin prmised nt t hurt themD. Lin lked weak
27. Why did Mrs. Warthg trap lin again?
A. Because Mrs. Warthg hated Lin.B. Because Mrs. Warthg wanted t make fun f the Lin
C. Because Lin made a terrible niseD. Because Lin wanted t eat Baby Warthg
28. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in the stry?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29. Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the stry?
A. The Lin was trapped twice.B. Mr. Warthg is clever and brave and lves her baby.
C. The lin stayed upside dwn frm the tree fr at least a week.D. The Lin decided nt t eat Grass Muse.
30. What is the mral(寓意）f the stry.
A. Be grateful t thse wh help us.B. Dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu.
C. Still water runs deep.D. All rads lead t Rme.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应，放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prmise I wn’t !” pleased Lin. “I am s weak fr fd, s I am as harmless as a small cat.”S the warthgs undid the trap and set the lin free.可知狮子答应不会吃他们，所以疣猪一家才决定帮助狮子。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据 yu were ging t thank us by eating Baby Warthg here! 可知狮子想要吃疣猪宝宝，因此疣猪夫人把狮子重新挂了起来。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知文中提到Warthgs、Lin、Grass Muse三种动物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知第一次狮子被抓到后，疣猪放下他，但是他想吃猪宝宝，所以又被挂起来，因此是两次，A选项正确；根据“Hw silly yu think we are?’ said Mr. Warthg. “ If yu are dwn, yu will eat us!”以及文中的表现可知疣猪先生非常的聪明、勇敢、爱家人，B选项正确；根据I’ve been up fr three days ...以及Lin hung upside dwn like that fr anther three days...可知狮子一共被挂起来六天，C选项错误的；根据Lin wasn’t ging t make the same mistake twice, s instead f thinking abut eating Grass Muse, he prmised t help him whenever he is in truble.可知狮子没有吃草鼠，D选项正确的。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意：疣猪一家在森林里遇到被困住的狮子，狮子答应放他下来以后，他不会伤害他们。但是当疣猪一家把狮子放下来以后，狮子却想吃疣猪宝宝，因此聪明的疣猪夫人又把他吊起来了。然后狮子遇到了草鼠，草鼠放下来狮子，由于之前的经历，狮子决定不吃草鼠了。可知我们要对帮助我们的人报以感激。只有A选项符合句意。故选A。
（B）
I have just returned frm a visit t my landlrd, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the huse I am renting frm him, which suits me perfectly.
Mr. Healthcliff is my nly neighbr, and I think his characteris like mine. He des nt like peple either.
When I intrduced myself, he said nthing, but frwned, and did nt encurage me t enter. After a while, hwever, he decided t invite me in.
“Jseph!” he called. Jseph was an ld servant (仆人). He lked crssly up at me as he tk my hrse. “Gd help us! A visitr!” he whispered t himself. Perhaps there were n ther servants, I thught. And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.
His huse is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept huse n a hill”, and it is a very gd descriptin. The trees arund the huse are bent by the nrth wind, which blws fiercely every day f the year. Frtunfately, the huse is strngly built, and is nt damaged even by the wrst winter strms.
Mr. Healthcliff and I entered the main rm. We sat dwn by the fire, in scilence.
“Jseph!” shuted Mr. Healthcliff. N answer came frm the cellar, s he rushed dwn there, leaving me with several fierce-lking dgs. Suddenly ne f them jumped angrily up at me, and in a mment all the thers were attacking me.
“Help! Mr. Healthcliff! Help!”I shuted. My landlrd was nwhere t be seen, but luckily a wman ,wh might be the husekeeper, rushed int the rm t calm the dgs.
“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the rm, accmpanied by his man -servant.
“Yur dgs, sir!” I replied. “ Yu shuld leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerus.”
“Cme, cme, Mr. Lckwd. Have sme wine. We dn’t ften have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nr my dgs are used t receiving them.” I culd nt feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking tgether fr a while. I suggested visiting him tmrrw. He did nt seem eager t see me again,but I shall g anyway. He seems a fascinating man.
31. What did Jseph mean when he said “ Gd help us! A visitr!”
A. He was very surprised t have a visitr.
B. He thught Mr. Lckwd was a new servant.
C. He had waited fr Mr. Lckwd fr a lng time.
D. He was happy t make friends with Mr. Lckwd.
32. Why was the huse called “Wuthering Heights?”
A. The weather is windy all the year rund near the huse.B. It is prtected well by trees arund it.
C. The trees arund it are bent by the nrth wind.D. It is especially designed t stand against strng wind.
33. In which rder shuld the fllwing events be arranged?
a.Mr. Lckwd intrduced himself t Mr. Healthcliff.
b.Mr. Lckwd and Mr. Healthcliff sat drinking and talking tgether.
c.Mr. Healthcliff invited Mr. Lckwd int the huse.
d.Mr. Lckwd was attacked by sme dgs.
e.Mr. Lckwd and Mr. Healthcliff sat dwn by the fire, in silence.
f.Mr. Healthcliff appeared in the main rm with Jseph.
A. a,c,f,b,d,eB. c,a,b,e,d,fC. a,c,e,d,f,bD. c,a,f,e,b,d
34. What des the wrd “it: in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The servant.B. The huse.C. The wind.D. The name.
35. What is the writer’s impressin f Mr. Healthcliff?
A. He was rich but flish.B. He was rude but interesting.
C. He was handsme but bring.D. He was strange but friendly.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
作者的房东是一个跟我一样不喜欢与人交往的人，作者介绍了他去房东家做客的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.可知Healthcliff先生家很少有客人，因此仆人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。The name means “a windswept huse n a hill”是对Wuthering Heights的解释，他的意思是“山上暴露在风中的房子”根据The trees arund the huse are bent by the nrth wind, which blws fiercely every day f the year.可知这里全年都刮风。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。文中第三段第一句是向房东介绍自己，即a项；文中第三段第二句是Healthcliff邀请他进去，即c项；文中第六段是他们两个进屋坐在火边，即e项；文中第七段是狗狗袭击Lckwd，即d项；文中第九段是Healthcliff和Jseph出现在屋里，即f项；文中最后一段是他们喝东西聊天，即b项。正确顺序是a,c,e,d,f,b。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。it is a very gd descriptin.意为“它是一个非常好的描述。”并且结合The name means “a windswept huse n a hill”“这个名字意味着‘山上暴露在风中的房子’”两个句子用and连接，因此it指代的上句中的主语the name。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely…和He seems a fascinating man.可推断Healthcliff先生是一个粗鲁并且有趣的人。故选B。
（C）
Sme peple might think that nline privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If yu dn’t want yur infrmatin getting ut nline, dn’t put it n scial media. Simple, right?
But keeping yur infrmatin private isn’t just abut yur wn chices. It’s abut yur friends’ chices, t. Results frm a study shw that, with the develpment f all kinds f scial media,peple may need t stp and think abut just hw much they cntrl their persnal infrmatin, and where the bundaries f their privacy are.
When smene jins a scial netwrk, the first rder f business is, f curse, t find friends. T help the users t find their friends, many apps ffer t imprt cntact list(导入联系人清单）frm smene’s phne r e-mail r Facebk, t find matches with peple already in the netwrk. “sharing thse cntact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a cmputatinal scial scientist at the Cmplexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “Peple giving cntact lists, they’re nt ding anything wrng.” he says. “ Yu are their friend. Yu give them the e-mail address and phne number.” mst f the time, yu prbably want t stay in tuch with the persn, pssibly even via the scial media site.
But the scial netwrk then has that infrmatin—whether r nt the wner f it wants it t be shared.
Scial platfrms’ ability t cllect infrmatin int what are called shadw prfiles first came t light with a Facebk bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phne numbers f sme 6 billin users with all f their friends, even when the infrmatin was public.
Facebk immediately crrected the mistakes. But later, sme users nticed that the phne numbers n their Facebk prfiles had still been filled in—even thugh they had nt given Facebk their digits. Instead, Facebk had cllected the numbers frm the cntact lists inncently prvided by their friends, and filled in the missing infrmatin fr them. A shadw prfile had becme reality.
It’s n surprise that a scial platfrm culd take names, e-mail addresses and phne numbers and match them up with ther peple n the same platfrm. But Garcia wndered if these shadw prfiles culd be extended t peple nt n the scial platfrm at all.
He turned t a scial netwrk called Friendster which was clsed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In 2008, the scial site attracted mre than 115 millin users. But by 2009 peple began t jump ship fr ther sites, and finally Friendster clsed fr gd. Hwever, by using the Internet Archive-- a nnprfit library, Garcia still fund lts f users’ infrmatin abut Friendster.
“ Yu are nt in full cntrl f yur privacy,” he cncludes. If yur friend is n a scial platfrm, s are yu. And yu dn’t have a chice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.
36. The apps help us t find friends in the fllwing ways EXCEPT __________.
A. Thugh phne numbersB. thugh e-mailC. thugh FacebkD. thugh ID number
37. What can yu knw abut the Facebk bug in 2013?
A. The bug shared all the persn infrmatin f Facebk users t their friends.
B. All the Facebk users find their phne numbers n their Facebk prfiles.
C. Few peple knew Facebk wuld cllect infrmatin int shadw prfiles.
D. Facebk refused t crrect the bug.
38. Why did Garcia turn t study Friendster?
A. Because he shwed a great interest in Friendster.
B. Because Friendster is very ppular amng yung peple.
C. Because he wanted t find whether shadw prfile affected peple nt n scial platfrm.
D. Because his science center asked him t d study abut that.
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. With sme media, we dn’t need t make friends in the real wrld.
B. Yu can keep yur persnal infrmatin as lng as yu dn’t use scial media.
C. Facebk is widely used arund the whle wrld.
D. Even if yu are nt n a scial platfrm, yur infrmatin may still be shared.
40. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t prtect yur persnal infrmatinB. Respect nline privacy
C. Scial media is nt safeD. Online privacy stays just in yur imaginatin
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
一些人可能认为网上隐私是个人的问题，如果你不把信息放上网，你就不会暴露隐私。但是真的是这样吗？你还有可能因为你的朋友而暴露隐私，当我们使用一些社交软件的时候，第一项就是找朋友，我们会导入联系人清单，这样隐私就上网了。因此你并不能完全控制你的隐私。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据…frm smene’s phne r e-mail r Facebk, t find matches with peple already in the netwrk.可知你可以通过e-mail、Facebk和phne找到朋友。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phne numbers f sme 6 billin users with all f their friends, even when the infrmatin was public.可知这个错误意外将使用者的e-mail地址和电话号码和朋友分享。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Garcia wndered if these shadw prfiles culd be extended t peple nt n the scial platfrm at all.可知他是想知道网络对没有社交平台人的影响。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据But Garcia wndered if these shadw prfiles culd be extended t peple nt n the scial platfrm at all.他的研究目的以及结论Yu are nt in full cntrl f yur privacy可推测即使不是在社交平台上的人，你的信息也可能被分享。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍网上隐私的泄露问题，即使是不使用网络平台的人也同样。因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
(D)
Natinal disasters arund the wrld are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destry whle cities, wildfires that burn thusands f lands, and cyclnes that cause mass flding.
41. What caused the Indnesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?
A. Shifting plates.B. Explsin f the vlcanes.
C. Changes f weather patterns.D. Undersea landslides.
42. Which natural disaster may cause the mst deaths?
A. Typhn Mangkhut.B. The Indnesia Earthquake and Tsunami.
C. Hurricane Flrence.D. Fall 2018 Califrnia Fires.
43. What des the underlined wrd “inmate “ mean?
A. Patients.B. Plicemen.C. Prisners.D. Dctrs.
44. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The hill fire is the wrst amng the three separate wildfires in Califrnia.
B. Typhn Mangkhut caused damage t Nrth Carlina and Marshall.
C. A week after Hurricane Flrence, majr highways became nrmal.
D. Natural disasters tk place frequently in 2018.
45. Where can we pssibly read the passage?
A. Travel guide.B. Science fictin.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
2018年全球灾难以竟然的速度在发生，每几周我们就会见证地震摧毁城市、野火烧毁陆地和飓风引起洪水。本文以表格的方式介绍了特大的自然灾害。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set ff the tsunami, which scientist culdn’t predict.可知板块移动导致了7.5级地震，地震引发了海啸。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知印尼海啸引起430起死亡；加利福尼亚大火引起91起死亡；印尼地震和海啸引起844起死亡；飓风引起42起死亡；台风山竹引起69起死亡。因此印尼海啸和地震引起的死亡人数最多。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据…frm five prisns escaped after the natural disaster, and plicemen are asking them return within the week.可知这些人是从监狱跑出来的，警察要求他们一周之内回去，因此可推断他们应该是罪犯。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据The wrst f the three, the Camp fire, cmpletely destryed the twn f Paradise.可知三种大火里面the Camp fire是最严重的，A选项错误；根据The typhn caused massive flding and pwer lss thrughut Guam and Marshall.可知山竹主要地区是Guam和Marshall，B选项错误；根据A week after the hurricane, majr highways remained flded and clsed.可知飓风过后的一周，主要高速公路仍然保持淹没并关闭，C选项错误；根据Natinal disasters arund the wrld are happening at an alarming rate in 2018.可知2018年全球灾难以竟然的速度在发生。D选项正确。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了2018年一些严重的自然灾害，因此不可能出现在旅游杂志、科幻小说或者广告中。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包含推理和判断。推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依附于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及食物的发展等一直信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第5小题，题目问这篇文章会出现在什么上面。此题根据文章的结构，以及内容可以推断出，不可能出现在旅游杂志、科幻小说或者广告中。从而得出答案。
阅读填空
Yu wait in a lng queue in the supermarket, but when it’s finally yur turn t pay, yu can’t find enugh mney in yur wallet.______46______ While yu are bending dwn t lk fr them, the peple behind yu are getting angry. The cashier is tapping her fingers impatiently n the cunter.
_________47_________ But the gd news is: scientists have thught f a way t make queues shrter and paying fr thing easier. They have invented an eye scanner. In the future, when yu pay fr fd in the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture f yur eyes and a cmputer will identify yu. _______48_______.
Students at Venerable Bede Schl, England, have already gt an eye scanner in their cafeteria. After the students chse the fd they want, the scanner lks fr their infrmatin and sends a list f fd t their parents. ________49________ Als, parents pay fr the meals at the end f the week, s the students dn’t have t take mney t schl and wait in lng queues t pay their lunch.
If all shps had eye scanners, shpping wuld be easier. ______50______ S, it seems that it will be a while befre mst f us gt ur eyes scanned at the cashier.
A. Smetimes shpping can be unpleasant.
B. Yu take ut yur credit cards, but they fall n the flr.
C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will knw.
D. Hwever, eye scanners are very expensive and many shps cannt affrd them.
E. As sn as the machine finds yur infrmatin, it will send it t yur bank which pays fr fd autmatically.
【答案】46. B 47. A
48. E 49. C
50. D
【解析】
当你在超市排队付款，终于到你了，你发现钱包里钱不够。你拿出你的信用卡，但是卡掉到地上了。当你去找的时候，你后面的人变的生气，收银员不耐烦。为了减少排队时间，本文介绍了一个新的发明“眼睛扫描仪”，并且介绍它是如何实现减少排队时间的。
【46题详解】
根据下句While yu are bending dwn t lk fr them…“当你弯腰去找的时候……”可知此句表述的应该是为什么你要弯腰，弯腰找的是什么。B. Yu take ut yur credit cards, but they fall n the flr.意为“你拿出你的信用卡，但是卡掉到地上了。”通过此句话可知他把信用卡掉了，然后弯腰去捡。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文But the gd news is: scientists have thught f a way t make queues shrter and paying fr thing easier. 可知but表示转折，因此上下句是转折关系，并且与购物派对有关。A. Smetimes shpping can be unpleasant.“有时购物会不愉快。”故选A。
【48题详解】
根据ye scanner will take a picture f yur eyes and a cmputer will identify yu.可知此段主要介绍减少排队时间的新方法——eye scanner。可知后一句应该说眼睛扫描仪是怎么操作的。E.As sn as the machine finds yur infrmatin, it will send it t yur bank which pays fr fd autmatically.意为“机器一找到你的信息，他就会发送到你的银行，然后自动给食物付款。”故选E。
【49题详解】
根据After the students chse the fd they want, the scanner lks fr their infrmatin and sends a list f fd t their parents.和Als, parents pay fr the meals at the end f the week …可知此段是介绍眼睛扫描仪会把你的食物列表发给你的父母，这样他们会每周末付款。C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will knw.意为“如果学生吃的不健康，他们的父母会知道。”紧接上文中“把食物列表发给你的父母。”这样他们就会知道你吃的不健康。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据S, it seems that it will be a while befre mst f us gt ur eyes scanned at the cashier.“我们大多数人用眼睛扫描仪似乎还需要一段时间。”可知此空表示为什么还需要一些时间，因为这个仪器非常昂贵，很多店铺买不起。故选D。
首字母
51. Yu can’t e__________ yur parents t d everything fr yu. Be independent!
52. T c___________ the Thanksgiving Day, peple have a big meal with turkeys.
53. Have yu received Tm’s i____________ f his birthday party? I’d like t g with yu.
54. These tw wedding dresses lk s___________ t each ther but the prices are different.
55. I can’t b___________ that I failed in the exam again.
56. If yu can answer my questin c__________, I’ll give yu a small prize.
【答案】51. expect
52. celebrate
53. invitatin
54. similar
55. believe
56. crrectly
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：你不能期望你父母为你做一切事情。要独立！
根据Be independent!“要独立！”可知前一句是不期望让父母为你做每一件事。此空为谓语动词，can’t后接动词原形。expect表示“期望”， expect sb. t d sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。故填expect。
【52题详解】
句意：为了庆祝感恩节，人们会吃一顿火鸡大餐。
此句是不定式作目的状语，t后接动词原形。celebrate表示“庆祝”，符合句意。故填celebrate。
【53题详解】
句意：你收到汤姆的生日邀请了吗？我想跟你一起去。
根据I’d like t g with yu.可知此空是“邀请”的含义。Tm’s后接名词单数，作宾语。invitatin表示“邀请”，名词。故填invitatin。
【54题详解】
句意：这两件婚纱看起来相似，但是价格不同。
lk为感官动词，后接表语构成系表结构，此空是形容词作表语。根据different和but可知but表示转折，可推测看起来相似，价格不同。similar意为“相似的”，构成词组be similar t。故填similar。
【55题详解】
句意：我不能相信我考试又失败了。
此空为动词作宾语，believe表示“相信”，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填believe。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你能正确地回答我的问题，我将会给你一个小奖励。
此空是副词修饰动词，根据I’ll give yu a small prize.可知句意为“如果你正确地回答问题……”crrectly表示“正确地”，副词。故填crrectly。
完成句子。
57. 多么寒冷的天气啊！
___________ _________ _____________ it is!
58. 直到他生病，他才意识到生命的重要性。
He __________ _____________ the imprtance if his life _________he gt sick.
59. 远离垃圾食品有益身体健康。
________ __________ __________ junk fd is gd fr yur health.
60. 他对音乐一点兴趣都没有。
He has ________ _________ ____________ music at all.
61. 音乐会票已经售罄了。真遗憾！
The tickets fr the cncert ________ ______ ________ __________. What a pity!
62. 班主任一进入课室， 小明就不讲话了。
___________ _________ _________ the class teacher __________ int the classrm, Xia Ming __________ ______________.
63. 杰克和我其中一人将要参加明天的会议。
________ Jack _______ I _______ ging t the meeting tmrrw.
64. 玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道给她买什么好。
Mary’s birthday is cming I dn’t knw ______ _______ _________ fr her.
【答案】57. (1). What (2). cld (3). weather
58. (1). didn’t (2). realize (3). until
59. (1). Keeping (2). away (3). frm
60. (1). n (2). interest (3). in
61. (1). have (2). been (3). sld (4). ut
62. (1). As (2). sn (3). as (4). came (5). stpped (6). talking
63. (1). Either (2). r (3). am
64. (1). what (2). t (3). buy
【解析】
【57题详解】
根据汉语意思和标点可知此句是感叹句，主语为“天气”，用weather表示，不可数名词。句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，cld表示“寒冷的”，形容词。故答案为What cld weather。
【58题详解】
nt…until…表示“直到……才……”；realize表示“意识到”。根据gt sick可知此句是一般过去时，因此主句助动词否定形式为didn’t。故答案为didn’t realize；until。
【59题详解】
根据给出部分可知此句缺少主语，keep away frm表示“远离”，固定搭配，作主语用动词ing形式。故答案为Keeping away frm。
【60题详解】
此句缺少宾语，nt…at all表示“一点也不”；interest表示“兴趣”，名词，对某方面的兴趣用in；n表示“没有”。故答案为n interest in。
【61题详解】
“已经售罄”，表示过去某时刻开始，一直延续至今，刚刚结束，用现在完成时。sell ut表示“售罄；卖光”。主语是the tickets复数，并且主语与售罄之间的关系是被动语态，因此用have been sld ut。故填have been sld ut。
【62题详解】
as sn as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，使用一般过去时；came表示“进来”，过去式；stp表示“停止”，stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”；talk表示“说话”。故答案为As sn as；came；stpped talking。
【63题详解】
either…r…表示“二者选择一；要么……要么……”，用法上谓语动词的就近原则，与I相同，因此用am。故答案为Either；r；am。
【64题详解】
此句用“及物动词+疑问词+不定式”表示，what表示“什么”；buy表示“买”，不定式后用动词原形。故填what t buy。
65.书面表达。
你是班长李华，得知同班同学Stella 生病需要在家休息一段时间。你希望写一封慰问信转达全班同学对她的关心和祝愿。信中包含以下要点：
1 表达关心；询问病情
2.给予建议：谨遵医嘱，保持良好心情
3.提供帮助，(请至少补充两点）
4.鼓励及祝愿
注意：（1）文章80-100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）
（2）文章内容必须包含所有要点，并且有适当的发挥
（3）不得透露学号/姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Dear Stella
I am srry t hear that yu apply fr a temprary leave because f yur illness._______________________________________________________________________________________
Cheers,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Stella
I am srry t hear that yu apply fr a temprary leave because f yur illness. Is it serius？I hpe yu're all right. I have sme advice that may be helpful t yu. First, yu shuld d exercise every day. Secnd, yu shuld always eat sme healthy fd, like fruit and vegetables. As the saying ges “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. Third, yu shuld enjy yurself every day and stay happy. The mst imprtant thing is yu shuld listen t the dctr. When yu cme back t schl, I can help yu with lessns. If yu need anything, I will be always ready. All the students hpe that yu will be better sn.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。本文给出了需要包含的内容，并且有发挥的部分，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把相关内容表达出来。动笔前要认真审题，用英语把要点简要表达出来，并适当发挥。根据材料内容。可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，写作中适当使用序数词以突出层次，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
例文点评：本例文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。要求中包含的部分全部给出，并做了发挥。First、Secnd、Third序数词的应用让作文更有条理性。文中的谚语为作文增色不少。
高分亮点：宾语从句；be helpful t；As the saying ges；enjy yurself；help…with…；if引导的条件状语从句。
Indnesia Tsunami(海啸）
Date
December 22, 2018
Cause
It’s believed that undersea landslides frm the Anak Krakatau vlcan caused a vilent tsunami which struck at night.
Damages
1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displaced
Deaths
430
Fall 2018 Califrnia Fires
Date
Nvember 8--Nvember 25
Cause
Thugh the cause f each is unknwn, three separate wildfires brke ut in early Nvember 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rsa Valley and the Wlsey Fire in Ls Angeles and Ventura cunties. The wrst f the three, the Camp fire, cmpletely destryed the twn f Paradise.
Damages
230,000+ acres (cmbined)
Deaths
91(cmbined)
The Indnesia Earthquake And Tsunami
Date
September 28, 2018
Cause
Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set ff the tsunami, which scientist culdn’t predict.
Damages
Rughly 2.4 millin peple were affected by the pair f natural disasters. Mre than 1,000 inmates frm five prisns escaped after the natural disaster, and plicemen are asking them return within the week.
Deaths
844 and cunting
Hurricane Flrence
Date
started September 13
Cause
The hurricane was caused by naturally ccurring weather patterns.
Damages
Within 24hurs f landfall, the massive hurricane flded hmes and streets in
Nrth Carlina. Up t 40 inches f rain flded areas f the Carlinas. A week after the hurricane, majr highways remained flded and clsed.
Death
42
Super Typhn Mangkhut
Date
Started week f September 9, 2018
Cause
Natural ccurring weather patterns
Damages
The typhn caused massive flding and pwer lss thrughut Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhn made landfall in Guangdng, China, killing fur peple.
Deaths
69+
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