初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2019年汕头市潮阳区初中毕业生学业考试(模拟）

英语试卷

听力理解

听单句

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1.  How does Eric deal with new words?

        A                        B                          C

2. Where did the horse appear?

      A                           B                        C 

3. Who is the speaker’s favorite poet?

       A                          B                       C

4. Which class was set up in the college?

       A                         B                       C

5. What festival does the speaker mention?

      A                        B                        C

听对话

根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girl doing ?

A. Hanging out with her mum.        B. Waiting for her mum.             C. Talking on the phon

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Why is the man running?

 A. To catch a bus.                B. To take exercise.             C. To make a film.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?

A. By changing his topic.                   

B. By writing it once more.   

C. By looking for more information.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?

A. It is great.            B. It’s not bad.            C. It’s terrible.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Which is cleverer according to Frank?       

A. Policemen.            B. Robots.            C. Human beings.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. How far is it from here to Time Square?       

A. Only one block.       B. Three blocks.        C. Five blocks.

12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus?       

A. 30 minutes.          B. 90 minutes.           C. 120 minutes.

听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。

13. Where are the speaker?

A. In the restaurant.                  B. In the fruit shop.            C. In the clothes store.

14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?

A. Because the price is kind of high.

B. Because the products are out of date.

C. Because it is not a good season for the products.

15. How much does the man have to pay at last?

A. 6 dollars.                         B. 7 dollars.                    C. 8 dollars.

听独白

根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

听第一段独白，完成第16-20题。

16. The old porter(搬运工人)’s job is ____________.   

A. to stand in the railway station

B. to answer the travelers’ questions

C. to help the travelers carry their luggage（行李）

17. One morning a small man _________.

A. was leaving London with a big bag

B. was waiting for the train to London

C. was looking for the porter to help him

18. The small man looked worried, because _________.

A. he lost his bag by mistake

B. he wondered if he could catch the train

C. the porter watched him for a few seconds

19. At the end of the story, the porter _________.

A. found out who took away his bag

B. helped the small man to catch the train       

C. answered the small man in a funny way   

20. The train left at ________.

A. 10:30                            B. 10: 35                        C.10:40

听第二段独白，完成第21-25题。

21. The country which first started to mark Earth Hour is _______ .                

A. China                            B. Britain                        C.  Australia

22. Earth Hour falls on_______ every year.

A. the last Saturday night of March         B. March 30th                    C. March 31st 

23. The theme of Earth Hour 2019 was _______.

A. Change the Way We Live            B. Connect to Earth            C. Reuse and Rethink

24. The speaker mentions _______ Chinese cities which take active part in Earth Hour.

A. 5                                B.6                      C. 7

25. The purpose of the speech is _______.

A. to introduce how to mark Earth Hour 2019

B. to call up people to take action in daily lives

C. to change people’s daily activities in Earth Hour

听填信息

你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

单项填空

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。  

1.---Why not post _______ news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas?

---What _______ good suggestion you’ve given me!

A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么不在网上张贴那个新闻呢？以便于更多的人能帮助那些贫困地区的学生。——你给了我多么好的建议啊！

本题考查冠词。第一空根据on the Internet可知在网上张贴说话双方都知道的消息，用定冠词the修饰。第二空修饰可数名词suggestion表示一条建议，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。

2.--Do you know there are many kinds of freshwater _______ in this river?

--Yes, that’s why the people who live along the river do the _______ so well.

A. fish; fishes B. fish; fish C. fishes; fish D. fishes; fishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道这条河里有许多种淡水鱼吗？——知道，这就是为什么沿着这条河生活的人做鱼做得这么好。

本题考查词性转换。fish当可数名词时，表示“鱼的种类”，用复数形式fishes；当不可数名词时，表示“鱼肉”，没有复数形式。第一空有many kinds of修饰，表示许多种鱼，用复数形式fishes。第二空表示做得鱼肉好，用名词fish。故选C。

3.--I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.

--Take it easy. If you don’t believe in yourself, _______ will.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我担心明天的才艺秀。——别紧张。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信。

本题考查代词。somebody某人，anybody任何人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。结合句意，你不相信自己，没有人会相信你，因此用代词nobody，故选D。

4.-- What good news! Shantou becomes _______ in China to host the 2021 Asian Youth Games after Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanjing.

--We are all _______ of Shantou.

A. four; thankful B. four; proud C. the fourth; thankful D. the fourth; proud

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊!汕头成为继北京、广州、南京之后，第四届举办2021年亚洲青年运动会的中国城市。——我们都为汕头感到骄傲。

本题考查数词和形容词。four四，是基数词；the fourth第四，是序数词；thankful感激的，proud骄傲的。根据after Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanjing.可知，在北京，广州和南京之后，因此是第四个，用序数词，排除AB两项。be proud of为……感到骄傲，故选D。

5.The lady is a bit out of shape because she _______ to the gym to take exercise for a few months.

A. goes B. doesn’t go C. has been D. hasn’t been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这位女士有点走形了，因为她好几个月没去健身房锻炼了。

本题考查时态。goes一般现在时的肯定形式，doesn’t go一般现在时的否定形式，has been现在完成时的肯定形式，hasn’t been现在完成时的否定形式；根据for a few months与时间段连用，用现在完成时。根据The lady is a bit out of shape可知她有点走形，因此好几月没有去锻炼了，用否定形式hasn’t been，故选D。

6.-- What do you think the signs of smart people are?

--They have hidden skills ____ they’re needed. They never prove they’re smarter _____ others.

A. if; above B. until; than C. if; than D. until; above

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认为聪明人的标志是什么？——他们一直把技能隐藏到需要的时候。他们从不证明自己比别人聪明。

本题考查连词和介词。if如果，until直到，than比，above在……之上。结合句意，在需要那些技能之前，他们把那些技能隐藏了。因此第一空用until。第二空根据smarter，此处表示比较，用介词than，故选B。

7.--According to a new survey from Banfield Pet Hospital, having pets helps the pet owner manage their time better.

-- I can’t agree more. Pets also help them learn to _______ others in their daily life.

A. hear from B. care for C. drop in D. knock into

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——根据班菲尔德宠物医院的一项新调查，养宠物有助于宠物主人更好地管理时间。

——我完全同意。宠物也帮助他们学会在日常生活中照顾他人。

本题考查动词短语。hear from收到……的来信；care for关心，drop in顺便拜访，knock into撞上。根据having pets helps the pet owner manage their time better.可知，此处介绍养宠物的好处，因此帮助照顾其他人，故选B。

8.--When did the Blacks arrive yesterday?

--They arrived while we _______ dinner.

A. have B. had C. are having D. were having

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——昨天布莱克一家什么时候到的？——他们在我们吃晚餐的时候到的。

本题考查时态。have是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having是现在进行时，were having是过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据arrived此处用过去进行时，故选D。

9.-- Have you seen the news recently? The person who left trash around the subway _______ by the police.

--Subways are public spaces, so he got what he deserved.

A. caught B. will catch C. was caught D. will be caught

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你最近看过这个新闻吗？那个在地铁上乱扔垃圾的人被警察抓住了。——地铁是公众场所，所以他是罪有应得。

本题考查时态。catch是一般现在时，will catch是一般将来时，was caught是一般过去时的被动形式，will be caught是一般将来时的被动形式。根据he got what he deserved此处用一般过去时，根据by the police可知那个人被警察抓住了，因此用一般过去时被动形式，故选C。

10.-- I really like the old building in the old towns of Shantou.

--Me too! I think we should keep this type of traditional buildings alive _______ the history and culture forever.

A. treasure B. treasuring C. to treasure D. not to treasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我真的喜欢汕头老镇上的古老建筑。——我也是！我认为我们应该让这种类型的传统建筑保持下去，永远珍惜历史和文化。

本题考查非谓语动词。treasure是动词原形，treasuring是现在分词，to treasure是动词不定式，not to treasure是动词不定式的否定形式。根据句意，让这种传统建筑保持下去是为了珍惜历史和文化，表示目的，用动词不定式to treasure，故选C。

11.--How cool the new kind of shared bike is! _______ I have a try on it?

--No, you mustn’t. It runs on electricity and children under 16 _______ be allowed to ride it.

A. May; shouldn’t B. Must; shouldn’t C. May; needn’t D. Must; needn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这种共享单车太酷了！我可以试一下吗？——不，不可以。它靠电力运行，16岁以下的儿童不应该被允许乘坐它。

本题考查情态动词。May可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；needn’t不必，表示要求；根据No, you mustn’t.可知，此处表示询问是否允许，用情态动词may。第二空表示建议16岁以下的孩子不许骑电动车，故选A。

12.-- If the number of families that own cars has been growing too quickly, it _______ a lot of bad effects to the city. 

--Yes, it is very difficult to find enough vehicle places to satisfy gradually growing parking.

A. brings B. brought C. will bring D. has brought

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——如果拥有汽车的家庭的数量一直快速地增长，这将会给城市带来很多不好的影响。——是的，很难找到足够的停车位来满足日益增长的停车需求。

本题考查时态。brings是一般现在时，brought是一般过去时，will bring是一般将来时，has

brought是现在完成时。根据if引导的条件状从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。

13.--As we all know, food that is not stored in the fridge will go bad _______.

--That’s true. It is very harmful to our health to eat the food _______ has gone bad.

A. quick; who B. quicker; which C. quickly; who D. more quickly; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——正如我们所知，没有储存在冰箱里的食物将会更快变质。——那是真的。吃已经变质的食物对我们的健康有害。

本题考查副词和定语从句。quick是形容词，quicker是形容词，quickly是副词。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which/that引导定语从句，修饰事物。第一空修饰动词短语go bad用副词，排除AB两项。第二空先行词food表示事物，用which或that来引导定语从句，故选D。

14.--Could you tell me _______ ?

--Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.

A. what could I do to have a good memory

B. what can I do to have a good memory

C. what I could do to have a good memory

D. what I can do to have a good memory

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样我才能有好的记忆？——罗马不是一天建成的。你应该努力给它足够的时间来变得强大。

本题考查宾语从句。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。主句的could在此处不表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，宾语从句用一般现在时。故选D。

15.--Excuse me for being late, sir. I missed the bus.

--_______. Come in and take your seat. Be on time next time.

A. You’re welcome B. All the best C. Never mind D. With pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，请原谅我迟到了。我错过了公交车。——没关系。进来坐下。下次要准时。

本题考查情景交际。You’re welcome    不用客气， All the best一切都好， Never mind没关系，With pleasure当然愿意。根据Excuse me for being late, sir.可知，对于别人的抱歉，应说没关系，故选C。

完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 

China's latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive energy to the viewers and helps people get out of pains ___16___ original(原始的) families. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics.___17___, there are a great many of true stories in our life.

According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her ___18___. ___19___ the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.

Walking with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only tell the  guard at the gate of the school that she had come to ___20___ her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn't find the daughter's ___21___ on the school's list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found finally. When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother, she asked her mother ___22___ she was there." I came to pick ___23___ up,” the mother smiled at her daughter.

Many net users were moved by the ___24___ story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents’ love is instinctual (本能的) and they are always the people who care about you the ___25___ in the world.

16. A. came back B. came across C. coming from D. come to

17. A. In a word B. In fact C. At last D. For example

18. A. mother B. sister C. daughter D. grandmother

19. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But

20. A. call up B. look up C. keep up D. pick up

21. A. age B. address C. name D. email

22. A. how B. where C. when D. why

23. A. her B. you C. me D. them

24. A. exciting B. surprising C. touching D. interesting

25. A. least B. fewest C. best D. most

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. D    21. C    22. D    23. B    24. C    25. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了《都挺好》中患有阿尔兹海默症的苏大强以及另一个患有阿尔兹海默症的84岁老太太，他们告诉我们，父母的爱是本能的，他们永远是世界上最关心你的人。

【16题详解】

句意：它向观众传递正能量，帮助人们摆脱来自原始家庭的痛苦。

A. came back回来，B. came across遇到，    C. coming from来自，D. come to提到。此处做后置定语，用现在分词coming from，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：事实上，在我们的生活中有很多真实的故事。

A. In a word总之，B. In fact事实上，C. At last最后，D. For example例如。根据true stories in our life可知，此处介绍生活中的事实，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：根据最近的一份报道，一名患有老年痴呆症的84岁妇女来幼儿园接她的女儿。

A. mother母亲，B. sister姐妹，C. daughter女儿，D. grandmother祖母。根据后文的___4___ the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.此处指的是她的女儿，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意： 但是，事实是她的女儿已经从学校离开30年了。

A. Because因为，B. So所以，C. Although尽管，D. But但是。前一句表示她来幼儿园接女儿，后一句表示她的女儿已经离开这个学校30年，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：她只能告诉门口的警卫，她来接她的女儿。

A. call up召集，B. look up    查阅，C. keep up    保持，D. pick up捡起，接。根据前文的an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her ___3___.可知，此处表示她来接她的女儿，故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：然而，那个警卫在学生名单里没有找到那个女儿的名字，然后给警察打了电话。

A. age年纪，B. address地址，C. name名字，D. email电子邮件。根据on the school's list of students可知，此处指的是学生名单上学生的名字，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：当她的女儿到达幼儿园来接她的母亲时，她问母亲为什么在那里。

A. how如何，B. where    哪里，C. when何时，D. why为什么。根据后文的" I came to pick ___8___ up,” the mother smiled at her daughter.可知，此处询问她在那里的原因。故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：母亲微笑着对她的女儿“我来接你。”

A. her她，B. you你，C. me我，D. them他们。结合前文，她要来接她的女儿，因此她告诉女儿“我来接你”，用代词you，故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：许多网友被这个感人的故事感动。

A. exciting兴奋的，B. surprising令人惊讶的，C. touching感动的，D. interesting有趣的。根据Many net users were moved可知，他们被感动，因此这是一个感人的故事，故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：《都挺好》这部电视剧的结局建议，父母的爱是本能的，他们永远是世界上最关心你的人。

A. least最少的，修饰不可数名词；B. fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；C. best最好的，D. most最多的。根据句意，表示父母是最关心你的人，用the most修饰，故选D。

【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她只能告诉门口的警卫，她来接她的女儿。A. call up召集，B. look up    查阅，C. keep up    保持，D. pick up捡起，接。根据前文的an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her ___3___.可知，此处表示她来接她的女儿，故选D。

阅读理解

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

26. The volunteers are going to work in a _______.

A. community B. library C. college D. museum

27. Kidsbridge _______.

A. divides the volunteers into small groups

B. provides internship opportunities for specific students

C. gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more.

D. offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers

28. The purposes of showing us the college students’ reflections are except _______.

A. to tell us how meaningful college classes are

B. to let us know the meaning the volunteer work

C. to share the feelings of the students after the work

D. to make students more interested in the volunteer work

29. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.

B. You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.

C. You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time.

D. The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.

30. The passage is probably written for_______.

A. bilingual teachers B. college teachers C. community groups D. college students

【答案】26. D    27. C    28. A    29. C    30. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是Kidbridge Tolerance博物馆面向大学生招聘志愿者。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM，Volunteer Opportunity(机会) for College Students可知，志愿者将在博物馆工作，故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.可知，Kidsbridge给想做研究和想多学习的学生提供机会，故选C。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据It is an experience that can’t be compared to other college classes. I’ve found that sharing time with the kids was not only beneficial to them but a huge benefit to me.可知，志愿者活动的意义并且分享学生工作后的感受，根据You can make a world of difference.可知，做志愿者工作会让世界变得不同，这样会让更多学生对志愿者活动感兴趣，因此没有提到大学课程是多么有意义的。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据Volunteers may work 9:30 am to 11:30 am or 12:15 pm to 1:30 pm, or 9:30 am to 1:30 pm if you like. Volunteers generally attend as often or as little as they prefer.可知，志愿者可以在上午9:30到11:30工作，或者在下午12:15到1:30工作，如果你愿意，也可以在“上午9:30到下午1:30”工作。因此不是至少两个小时，故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM，Volunteer Opportunity(机会) for College Students可知，这个广告是为大学生写的，故选D。

【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.可知，Kidsbridge给想做研究和想多学习的学生提供机会，故选C。

B

Your house may have an effect on your shape of your body. Experts say the way you design(设计) your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains(窗帘) and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors make us eat more. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消化) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.

Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid(液体) into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

31. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about _______.

A. house buying B. their body shape

C. healthy diets D. their home comforts

32. A home environment in blue can help people _______ .

A. take in food better B. burn more calories

C. reduce food intaken D. feel less awkward

33. The underlined word “appetizing” probably means _______ in the passage.

A. 精致的 B. 恶心的 C. 饱腹的 D. 开胃的

34. People are advised to _______ at mealtimes.

A. eat quickly B. play fast music.

C. use smaller spoons D. turn down the lights

35. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. Ways of Serving Dinner B. Is Your House Making You Fat?.

C. Effects of Self-awareness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

【答案】31. B    32. C    33. D    34. C    35. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了有一些改变你的家来帮助保持体形的方法：打开窗帘，开亮灯光；注意房间的颜色和减少吃饭容器的容量。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据Your house may have an effect on your shape of your body.可知，本文是对那些关心体型的人有帮助，故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消化) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.“在一项研究中,在一个蓝色的房间里吃饭的人消化的比在黄色或红色的房间低33%。”因此，蓝色的家庭环境可以帮助人们减少食物摄入，故选C。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题根据while cold colors make us feel less hungry.冷色系让我们感觉不那么饿，while表示对比，因此前一句表示暖色系会让我们感到饿，因此有更多胃口，更开胃，故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,可知，黑暗的环境会让人多吃，因此建议在明亮的地方吃饭，故D项不符合。根据People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.可知，表示建议要吃的慢一些，因此A项不符合。根据If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.可知，要打开令人放松的音乐听，因此D项不符合。根据When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄取量) jumps by 14 percent.可知，用大勺子摄取的食物比小勺子多，因此建议用小勺子吃饭，故选C。

【35题详解】

标题归纳题。根据Your house may have an effect on your shape of your body.本文主要介绍了你家的环境会让对你的体型有影响，因此这是介绍自己的家会让自己变胖，故选B。

【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Your house may have an effect on your shape of your body.可知，本文是对那些关心体型的人有帮助，故选B。

C

配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【答案】36. D    37. C   

38. F    39. E   

40. G

【解析】

本文介绍日常生活中需要的一些新发明。

【36题详解】

根据Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning,可知，莎莉把一个香蕉放进书包里，带到学校做午饭，因此D项If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! “如果你把你的香蕉放在香蕉手提箱，它可以保持香蕉安全，美味，看起来像一个香蕉!”符合要求，故选D。

【37题详解】

根据Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to know, because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.可知，罗斯想知道她的口气闻起来好不好?但这很难知道，因为很难闻到自己嘴里的空气。因此C项的Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. “Smell This这种发明对你有用，能确定你呼出的味道是否好”，符合要求，故选C。

【38题详解】

根据John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day.可知，此处介绍能告诉约翰时间和温度的手表，因此F项的Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye.“这种特殊的眼镜可以显示你右眼上方的时间和左眼上方的温度。”符合要求。故选F。

【39题详解】

根据It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.可知此处安娜想要一种能做饭时避免吸入烟雾的炊具，因此E项的The cooker is also much "friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.“这种炊具产生的烟雾更少，使用者更不可能因为有害的烟雾而患上呼吸疾病。”符合要求，故选E。

【40题详解】

根据It has great influences on people’s health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not.“他想找一些能帮助他检查食物是否安全的东西。”因此G项的The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). 这种新型筷子被称为“快手”，能够识别食物的新鲜度、酸度和营养成分，符合要求，故选G。

短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

“2018 Shantou International Marathon” was successfully held on Dec. 23rd in 2018. A team from GTIIT(广东以色列理工学院) actively took ___41___ in it.

Running ___42___ the old and new towns of Shantou, GTIIT students and teachers were given the chances to experience the success and the rapid development of this lively city with century-old history.  

“It's ___43___ exciting that you can run with more than 10,000 people," said Tang Shaokai, who comes from Henan Province. He enjoys the race and ___44___ that Shantou is a nice city. "You can enjoy different kinds of performances ___45___ you are running."

Jason, a student from Shenzhen, joined marathon for the ___46___ time. Without any experience, he chose half marathon and spent almost three months ___47___ for it. "Overcoming difficulties and finishing this race is the ___48___  gift for my 18th birthday," he said.

"It's my first race in China," said Eran Gal-Or, Director of GTIIT Campus Operation and Logistics.  What impressed him most was the support ___49___ local people gave the runners by the side of the road and the perfect organization of the race.  "I think that people who join this race from outside can get a very good impression about Shantou. Also, for me ___50___ was very encouraging to run alongside some of our students on their first ever race."

【答案】41. part   

42. through   

43. so    44. thinks   

45. while/when   

46. first    47. preparing   

48. best    49. that/which   

50. it

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了2018年12月23日举行的“2018年汕头国际马拉松”。参加的人员对此比赛的感受。

【41题详解】

句意：一个来自广东以色列理工学院的团队积极参加。

take part in参加，空格前后已经有took和in。故此处为part。

【42题详解】

句意：广东理工学院师生们穿梭于汕头的老城区和新城区之间，亲身体验了这座有着百年历史的充满活力的城市的成功与快速发展。

根据宾语the old and new towns of Shantou此处表示穿梭于老城区和新城区之间，用run through穿梭，故此处为through。

【43题详解】

句意：来自河南省的唐少凯说:“能和一万多人一起跑步真是太令人兴奋了。”

修饰形容词exciting，用程度副词so表示非常的兴奋。

【44题详解】

句意：他喜欢这次比赛，认为汕头是一座美丽的城市。

此处表示他的看法，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为thinks。

【45题详解】

句意：当你奔跑的时候，你可以欣赏不同种类的表演。

此处引导时间状语从句，用连词while或when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候。

【46题详解】

句意：来自深圳学生詹森第一次参加马拉松。

根据下句without any experience 毫无经验, 说明Jason是第一次参加马拉松。 for the first time第一次，故此处为first。

【47题详解】

句意：他没有任何经历，他选择半程马拉松，花费了几乎三个月来准备它。

prepare for为……做准备，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处为preparing。

【48题详解】

句意：他说：“克服困难，完成这个比赛是我18岁最好的礼物。”

修饰名词gift用形容词，有the修饰，用形容词的最高级，故此处为best。

【49题详解】

句意：给他印象最深的是在路边的当地人给奔跑者的支持和比赛的完美的组办方。

此处定语从句修饰support，support支持，物，在后面的定语从句种作宾语。用that/which引导。

【50题详解】

句意：另外，对我来说，和我们的一些学生一起参加他们的第一场比赛是非常鼓舞人心的。

根据句型It is/was+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故此处为it。

【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题7，句意：他没有任何经历，他选择半程马拉松，花费了几乎三个月来准备它。prepare for为……做准备，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处为preparing。

读写综合

信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Information Card

【答案】51. social networks   

52. his classmates and families   

53. work or studying   

54. 38 years   

55. Because it serves to glue their ties.

【解析】

本文介绍了几个人如何使用微信和朋友家人交谈以及他们对微信的看法。

【51题详解】

根据It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger.可知，社交网络使人们在网上的社交圈更大，故此处为social networks。

【52题详解】

根据However, the number of "friends" I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families.可知，left and right在日常生活中经常和他的同学和家人交谈，故此处为his classmates and families。

【53题详解】

根据Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time.可知，Kris在业余时间用微信和朋友谈论工作或者学习，故此处为work or studying。

【54题详解】

根据To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981,可知，Monica自从1981年就开始当老师，因此他教书时间是2019-1981=38年，故此处为38 years。

【55题详解】

根据However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.可知，Monica一般会按要求去做，因为这样会让我们的关系更紧密，故此处为Because it serves to glue their ties.

书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

56.微信已经成为我们生活的沟通交流的平台之一。相信很多同学也在微信上加了很多朋友，你和这些朋友交流的情况怎么样？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

1. 你有多少个微信朋友呢？平时有经常交流的又有多少？都是谁？

2. 你在微信上和朋友通常都聊些什么？

3. 你认为什么才是真正的朋友？

作文要求：

1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。

     It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends.                                                                        

【答案】例文

It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends. As for me, I have nearly 200 WeChat friends. The number of persons I often talk with is less than 20. Most of them are my classmates and families.

    I like to look through my friends’ WeChat Moments to know more about them. Sometimes I give comments or likes to their posts. We even set up a certain chatting group to talk about things happening around us and share some interesting things in life. Besides, we also talk about studies.

As a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I think true friends may not talk with you on WeChat most. However, when you need them, they will be there.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时要按议论文的格式写。在写作时开头介绍用微信和朋友交流很容易；第二段介绍我们在微信上和朋友交流的内容；第三段介绍真正的朋友是什么样的。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来介绍用微信和朋友交流；时态采用一般现在时，介绍朋友用微信交流的内容，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用连词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

3.高分亮点：

短语：less than，like to，look through，set up，in need，talk with。

句型：句型It is easy to use WeChat to communicate with our friends.定语从句As a saying goes, 宾语从句true friends may not talk with you on WeChat most。