初中英语中考复习 2020年英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解 专题十 动词的语态
展开She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。
1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
She drives a car every day.
They are ding mrning exercises.
2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象。 所以只有具有动作对象的及物动词才会有被动语态。
The cmputer was repaired by my uncle yesterday.
(1)一般现在时:助动词am/ is/ are+ 及物动词过去分词。
Many trees are planted by the students every year.
(2)一般过去时:助动词was/were+及物动词过去分词。
A cmputer was bught fr me by my father last Sunday.
A letter was sent ne by ne yesterday.
(3)一般将来时:助动词 will / shall be +及物动词过去分词。
A new bridge will be built between the tw villages next mnth.
(4)现在进行时:助动词 am/ is/ are +being +及物动词过去分词。
Lk, a wall is being built by him at the mment.
(5)过去进行时:助动词 was/were +being +及物动词过去分词。
A flwer was being watered at this time yesterday.
Many stars can be seen in the sky at night.
(7)含有情态动词的:情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词。
Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
⑴当我们不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者时。如: The meeting will be held in Shanghai next year. 会议将于下月在上海举行。⑵当我们侧重动作的承受者时。如: The bridge was designed by a wrker. 这座桥是由一个工人设计的。⑶出于礼貌措辞、婉转等方面的考虑或便于组合句子。如: Yu are expected t cme here n time next week. 希望你下周按时来这儿。⑷习惯上用于被动语态的动词。如: It is said that he invented tea. 据说是他发明了茶。
1. see/make sb. d →be seen/made t d 2. "系动词、畅销、发生、变化"无被动结构。 ① feel,sund,smell,taste,lk ② sell well/better/best ③ happen/ take place ④ change
—Culd yu help me clean the flr, Bb? —Wait a mment. I __ fr sme infrmatin abut the Wrld Cup. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching
解析:考查动词的主动语态。句意:——鲍勃,你可以帮助我打扫地板吗?——等一会。我正在搜索有关世界杯的一些信息。根据Wait a mment可知,此时鲍勃正忙着,要用现在进行时的主动语态。答案: C
There will be fewer wrkers in factries because mst wrk by rbts in the dneB. was dne C. will be dneD. will d
解析:考查动词的被动语态。句意:因为大多数工作将由机器人来做,未来工厂里几乎没有工人。主语mst wrk与谓语动词d是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态;in the future“将来”是一般将来时的时间状语标志, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案: C
—Yur ring lks nice.—Yes, and it _____in Thailand. A. makes B. made C. was made D.is making
解析:考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的,并且它产自泰国。用作主语的it即“戒指”与谓语动词make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。was made是一般过去时的被动语态结构。答案: C
Zhu Ting, ne f the best vlleyball players f China, says she will return whenever she ___________(need).
解析:考查动词的被动语态。句意:朱婷,中国最好的排球运动员之一,说无论何时,只要需要她,会随时回归。主语she与谓语动词need是被动关系,应用被动语态;由连词whenever引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,故用助动词用is。答案: is needed
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