初中英语中考复习 34 真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 34 真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版，共15页。
1. 【2019 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We tk it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. memberB. nameC. phtD. huse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊！A. 成员；B. 名字；C.照片；D. 房子。We tk it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a pht拍照，所以表示＂家庭的照片＂，故选C。
2. 【2019 青海省中考】—Whse jackets are these?
—They said they are ___________. They lst them yesterday.
A. Ours
B. Li Lei and Li Ta’ s
C. Li Lei’ s and Li Ta’ s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克? ——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。 故选C。
3. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim gt fur ____________ frm his relatives n Children s Day.
A. tyB. tysC. ties
【答案】B
【解析】ty的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。故选B。
4. 【2019 • 河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell that pain is part f grwing.
A. yuB. yurself C. yur D. yurs
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当困难的时候，告诉你自己痛苦也是成长的一部分。根据句意，应选B。
5. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】Nwadays, __________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut __________ f them are adults.
A. the number f; fur-fifthsB. a number f; fur-fifth
C. a number f; fur-fifthsD. the number f; fur-five
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number f：……的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number f：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number f。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是fur-fifths，故第二个空填fur-fifths；故选C。
6. 【2019 • 重庆市A卷】He culd find the way hme __________ he was nly three years ld.
A. thughB. becauseC. whereD. if
【答案】A
【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用thugh。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。
7. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】Friends are like bks. Yu dn’t need a lt f them __________ they are gd.
A. rB. and C. as lng as D. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。A. r或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as lng as只要……；D. as sn as一……就……。此句话的字面意思是＂只要朋友好你并不需要许多＂，本句表达的是深层含义as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
8.【2019 •云南省昆明市】The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep wrld peace. As a Chinese, I am it.
A. respnsible fr B. prud f C. full f D. knwn fr
【答案】B
【解答】respnsible fr为……负责；prud f为……自豪；full f充满；knwn fr以……出名；根据句意"作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪"可知，要填"为……自豪"，其他选项语意不通。故选：B。

9.【2019 •云南省昆明市】The wrld's lngest crss-sea bridge, Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, pened _____________ Octber 24 2018.
A. in B. at C. by D. n
【答案】D
【解析】n"在……之上，在……时候"；at"在，以，向"；in"在……之内"；by"通过，被"，四者都是介词。n 用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上、季节、世纪前；at 用于时刻前，由题干"世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2018年10月24日通车。"可知，空格"在……时候"指具体的一天，用n，因此答案应是n。故选：D。
10.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Try this sup—yu ______like it,
—Ww! This is delicius!
A. mustB. willC. shallD. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。——哇！真美味。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。
11.【2019 •吉林省】We always ur classrm every Friday afternn.
A. clean upB. put upC. use up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。
12.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】— I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.
—Srry, I ________with the manager in the meeting rm at that time.
A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
13.【2019 •南通市】—What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?
—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin .
A. is fferedB. are ffered
C. was fferedD. were ffered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is ffered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are ffered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was ffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were ffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lt f useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
14. 【2019 哈尔滨市】—Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game?
—Yes. I’ve dne everything ___________ I can t win the game.
A. whB. that C. which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。
15. 【2019 北部湾经济区】—Lk at my new dress.
—Ww! ____________ beautiful it is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Ww! ________ beautiful it is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，所以应用hw来引导感叹句，故答案选A。
完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）
【2019 • 四川省达州市】
In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》， humans save the Earth withut leaving it. In many﹣even mst﹣ space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away frm the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie, The Wandering Earth, ffers a different and mre ambitius idea. In the film，based n a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger f being destryed by the dying sun. In reply, humans arund the wrld wrk 2 t build a huge engine system that will push Earth away frm the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth﹣again﹣ this time we’re taking it with us.
This"ambitin"didn’t cme frm nwhere， Fr thusands f years，"hmeland" has had a sft pint in 4 f Chinese peple. One ld idim is "luyeguigen"， which means returning t ne’s hmeland at the ld age， like 5 leaves return t the rts f their trees. Or there is an ancient pem, "The seasn called the White Dew begins tnight： Nwhere as in ur native place is the mn s bright". These 6 shw the tight link that Chinese peple have had with their hmeland.
This special cultural backgrund is prbably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth frm Hllywd-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi?" Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. "A mvie that can really 8 ur cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we’re just cpying thers and telling the same American stries. "
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb 5th， the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the 9 jurney back t their hmetwns.
S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry. Earth 10 wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme frever.
1. A. questinB. slutinC. prblemD. difficulty
2. A. tgetherB. alngC. withD. nearly
3. A. InsteadB. Instead fC. Rather thanD. Rather
4. A. bdyB. bdiesC. mindD. minds
5. A. fallingB. fallenC. fellD. falls
6. A. eitherB. nneC. neitherD. bth
7. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. hw
8. A. expressB. knwC. tellD. reprt
9. A. sadlyB. sadC. hardD. hardly
10. A. wentB. gC. gingD. ges
1. B【解析】考查名词。questin问题；slutin 解决办法；prblem难题；difficulty困难。根据语境可知，在大多数以天空为主体的电影中，不管何时地球面临灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离行星（地球）。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查介词。tgether一起；alng 沿着；with和……一起； nearly接近。根据语境可知，作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。wrk tgether一起工作。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查介词（短语）；Instead 相反； Instead f 相反（而不是）； Rather than宁愿；Rather相当. 根据语境可知，这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。instead f ding sth不是做某事。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查名词。bdy身体；bdies 身体； mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。根据语境可知，数千年来，"家乡"在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点. mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示"头脑"这个整体概念。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查动名词。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处为介宾leaves的宾语，故用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为定语. falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。根据句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。故选B。
6. D【解析】考查副词。either（两者中）每个； nne 没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；bth两者都. 根据语境可知，它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查关系代词（副词）。that那个；where在哪里； what 什么；hw怎样。根据语境可知，这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。that代知先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选A。
8. A【解析】考查动词。express 表达；knw 知道；tell 告诉；reprt报告. 根据语境可知，真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查形容词（副词）。sadly 伤心地； sad 伤心的；hard 困难的； hardly几乎不。根据上文"The film was released n Feb 5th. the first day f Chinese New Year"可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。故选C。
10. B【解析】考查动词。四个选项分别是g的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理。故用一般现在时。句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里。故选B。
任务型阅读
（2019 •扬州）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.
Nwadays，many peple in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lt f value in "being n time". Hwever，in sme cuntries f the wrld，peple have different pinins n "being n time. Germany Thanks t its industrial past，in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned meeting.
In Germany，being n time is risky enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting，wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid. What will yu d if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic r a sudden rain？S remember t arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia Sme cuntries care little abut time and Saudi Arabia is ne f them. It's because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the first thing t think abut. It culd be that it's t ht t d anything n time. S dn't expect them t be n time. Mrever，lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad manners. S dn't get angry with them，either.
Ghana Mst meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late，then n ne is late. After all，what can't be dne tday can get dne tmrrw. If yu find it difficult t deal with，prepare t be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjy the ride.
Russia Patience is cnsidered a very imprtant quality in Russian culture but being n time is nt. When ding business in Russia，d be n time. Otherwise，it will be cnsidered disrespectful. But Russians wn't hld themselves t the same standard. S，again，patience can be key.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文描述的是，世界上一些国家人们对“准时“有着不同的看法.
（1）think/cnsider 【解析】考查同义词转换。根据文中第一段第三句in sme cuntries f the wrld，peple have different pinin sn"being n time”.但在世界上一些国家，人们对“准时”有着不同的看法，have different pinins“有不同的看法，想法”转换得.故填：think/cnsider。
（2）Cuntries 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案cuntry，注意首字母大写.故填：Cuntries。
（3）valuable 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第一段Nwadays，many peple in China and Japan are racing against time.They p ut a lt f value in"being n time".如今，中日两国许多人都在争分夺秒，他们把”准时”放在了很大的价值上.value转换为valuabl e"有价值的”，形容词作宾补.故填：valuable。
（4）Germans 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第二段的in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any p lanned meeting.在德国，您预计至少提前10分钟到达，参加任何计划中的会议.可知，“德国人”希望你能提前到达.故填：Germans。
（5）unless 【解析】考查推理判断题.根据文中第三段第一句In Germany，being n time is risky enugh because yur hsts will prba bly already be there waiting，wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid.在德国，准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能已经在那里等着了，想知道你到底怎么会这么蠢.根据句意可得，除非你提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的.故填：unless。
（6）first 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据文中第四段第二句It's because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the firstt hing t think abut.这是因为他们沙漠生活的悠久历史，时间不是第一个需要考虑的问题.可得，故填：first。
（7）implite或rude 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第四段倒数第二句Mrever，lking at yur watch during an event is even c nsidered as bad manners.此外，在活动中看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为.可以推测，这种行为被认为是”粗鲁的，不礼貌的”.故填：rude/implite。
（8）nbdy 【解析】考查同义词转换.根据文中第五段第二句They think that if everyne is late，then n ne is late.他们认为如果每个人都迟到了，就没有人迟到.n ne转换为nbdy.故填：nbdy。
（9）culture 【解析】考查细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句Patience is cnsidered a very imprtant quality in Russian culture but being n time is nt.在俄罗斯文化中，耐心被认为是一种非常重要的品质，但准时并不是.可知，在俄罗斯要有耐心，因为这是俄罗斯文化中非常重要的品质.故填：culture。
（10）themselves 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians wn't hld themselves t the same standard.但俄国人对他们自己不会坚持同样的标准.可知，他们对自己的要求并不是很严格.故填：themselves。
语法填空
第一节：
10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many Chinese students dn’ t pay much attentin t 1 English at schl. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but nt ut f class. Here is a stry t shw yu hw imprtant it is t speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn. He sat dwn at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again in rder 4 that he wanted smething t eat fr he culd nt speak English. The waiter sn 5 a cup f tea. The man shk his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brught a cup f cffee. The man again shk his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn’ t able t make the waiter 8 him. Finally anther man came in. He spke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate f meat and vegetables n the table befre him.
【文章大意】很多中国学生不注意在学校说英语，他们认为在课上练习英语是必要的，但不是课下。因此很多情况下他们不会和外国人进行流畅的交流。故事中那个人只是想要点一些吃的东西，但是他多次使用肢体动作尝试把自己表达清楚却做不到，最后，还是在一个流利说英语的男人的帮助下才成功点餐。故事的意义在于我们要练习英语，无论课上课下，否则今后在交流中就会尴尬。
1. speaking 2. t practice 3. pened 4. t express 5. brught
6. tk 7. tried 8. understand 9. clearly 10. was
C
（河南新题型 语篇填空第二节）（山东省济南外国语学校2018届九年级上学期期中考试）
第二节：5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Australians fllw t have a 1 Christmas. It is always 2 n Christmas Day because Australia is n the ther side f the wrld. Children like the Christmas tree and especially the presents. But Mm wants a traditinal dinner s she 3 all mrning cking. It 4 the kitchen htter. There is always lts f fd and it made US 5 sick. We really want smething cld, t eat in the shade utside with lts f ice cream!
【文章大意】本文讲述的是澳大利亚人过圣诞节的传统习俗。
1. traditinal【解析】句意：澳大利亚人遵循传统过圣诞节。名词Christmas需用形容词修饰，根据后文But Mm wants a traditinal dinner和英文提示，可知填traditinal。
2. ht【解析】句意：圣诞节总是很热。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文的原因because Australia is n the ther side f the wrld,和英文提示，可知填ht。
3. spends【解析】句意：所以她整个早上都在做饭。spend time ding花费时间做某事；s所以，表因果，连接并列结构；she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填spends。
4. makes【解析】句意：这让厨房更热了。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；make使/让，使役动词，＂make + sb. +形容词＂表示让某人处于某种状态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填makes。
5. feel【解析】句意：这让我们感到不舒服。make sb. d 让某人做某事；feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填feel。
Hw differently peple (1)________________ "being n time" in different cuntries
(2) ________________
Different pinins n "being n time"
China and Japan
Bth Chinese and Japanese think it (3) ________________ t be n time.
Germany
(4) ________________ expect yu t arrive early fr any planned meeting because f the influence f their industrial past.
Yu are thught t be stupid (5) ________________ yu arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
Time is nt the (6) ________________ thing fr peple living in the desert t cnsider.
Lking at yur watch during an event is cnsidered t be (7) ________________.
Ghana
Ghanaians think that if everyne is late, then (8) ________________ is late.
Mst meeting times can be changed. Yu might be unhappy if yu can't accept it.
Russia
Be patient in Russia because it's very imprtant quality in its (9) ________________.
While ding business in Russia, yu shuld be n time, thugh Russians are nt strict with (10) ________________ in it.
express, speak, pen, be, practice, take, clear, try, understand, bring
话题：圣诞节
难度：★★
建议用时：4分