初中英语中考复习 26真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 26真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
26真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 一、单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Look! They are ___________.—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientistsC. woman scientists D. man scientists【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的they are判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman表示性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C、D中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。2. 【2019 •　青海省中考】—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao’ s C. Li Lei’ s and Li Tao’ s【答案】C【解析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克? ——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。 故选C。 3、【2019 • 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—You’ve dropped _______  ＂f＂ in the word ＂giraffe＂.—Oh, _______ letter ＂f＂ should be doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the【答案】C【解析】句意：——在这个单词＂giraffe＂里面你已经丢了一个f。——哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。4. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】Nowadays, __________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about __________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：……的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。 5.【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer        we keep playing with phones.A. though B. unless C. if【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。A. though尽管，虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。6.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】Tina is as _____ as her sister, Tara．A．outgoing B．more outgoing   C．the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词原级比较．结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向．可知as...as和……一样。中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的。故选：A。7、【2019 •河南省】—Shall I help you go         the street, Grandpa?   —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.   A. on B. with C. across D. along【答案】C【解析】句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在……上；B. with和……在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you        the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_______ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选C。 8、【2019 •四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao．   —Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______________it for two weeks．   A．borrow；lend        B．lend；borrow    C．borrow；keep        D．lend；keep【答案】C【解析】borrow借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep也有借的意思，强调保管，延续性动词；Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以用borrow；由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep，故选：C。9、【2019 •贵州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father           back from work．   A．will come   B．came     C．comes    D．come【答案】C【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法，故选：C。10、【2019 •四川省达州市】—Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier．   —I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now．    A．has；remembered       B．is；remembered    C．well；remember        D．is；remembering【答案】B【解析】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其他选项不符合语法，也语意不通。 11、【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch    B. to catch   C. catching    D. caught【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？ ——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的，故选B。12、【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a word.      A. what; that           B. that; what            C. what; what                 D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。13、【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】___________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.   A. Send            B. Sending                C. To send                D. Sent【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你。可知句子 是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。14、【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—How do you like this plan?—_____________ It’s just what I’ve been expecting.A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless. D. Awful.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语It’s just what I’ve been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。15、【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】 —Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get to        B. why can I get toC. where I can get to        D. how I can get to  二、完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】I will never forget May 15, 511. That night, my car crashed    1    a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right    2   , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was    3   , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept    4    myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still    5   .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.    6    I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different    7    during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t    8    one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was    9    than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are    10    of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only    11   . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to    12    to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 52, I    13     started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful    14    confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to    15    every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。1. D【解析】句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。A. toward面对；B. over从直立位置向下和向外；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. into撞上。根据That night, my car crashed ... a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车……树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选D。2. D【解析】句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。A. arm手臂；B. ear耳朵；C. eye眼睛；D. leg腿。根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。3. C【解析】句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的；B. strong强健的；C. weak虚弱的；D. ill不舒服的。根据I lost most of my right ... and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。4. B【解析】句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching教学；B. telling告诉；C. leading带路；D. advising劝告。根据I just kept ... myself to hold on.我只是不断地……自己要坚持下去。可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语境。故选B。5. A【解析】句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. live居住；D. lovely可爱的。结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。6. D【解析】句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since自从；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。7. A【解析】句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations手术；B. gifts礼物；C. prizes奖品；D. thoughts想法。根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。8. B【解析】句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. borrow借入；D. accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldn’t ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个……的女孩。可知，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。9. A【解析】句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater大的；B. smaller小的；C. less较少的；D. fewer较少的。结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。10. C【解析】句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据People often tell me they are ... of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而……。可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。故选C。11. B【解析】句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. wish希望；D. trouble忧虑。根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ... to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择；符合语境。故选B。12. C【解析】句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor医生；B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；C. myself我自己；D. my friends我的朋友。根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。13. B【解析】句意：52年，我甚至开始做模特。A. often    经常；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少；D. also也。根据In 52, I ... started modeling. 52年，我……开始做模特。可知，应该选择even甚至；符合语境。故选B。14. A【解析】句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of因为；B. instead of代替；C. more than比……更重要；D. better than比……好。短语confidence and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因，因此应该选择because of因为；符合语境。故选A。15. D【解析】句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。根据My dream is simple: to ... every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：... 每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择encourage鼓励；符合语境。故选D。   三、任务型阅读（2019 •江苏省连云港市）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）. " It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.Title: The "Healing Hearts" CampBackgroundTwo girls suffered from anxiety, so they ______71______up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for _______72_______ teenage girls._____73_____To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.ActivitiesExperts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep ______74______ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIt's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are_____75_____ to Dinah Martinez's. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述戴娜马丁内斯和珍妮特马丁内斯两个人创办了“治愈心灵营”，在这里可以帮助女孩们处理焦虑，以及这个营得到了组织的支持。71. came   细节理解题。根据The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety可知，这两个女孩经受了焦虑，所以他们想出创立一个心理健康营，come up with想出，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填came。72. other    细节理解题。根据The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls可知，女孩引领世界给他们5000美元奖励让他们为其他女孩举办夏令营。other其他的，且空后有名词girls，故填other。73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)    细节理解题。根据The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said可知，“治愈心灵”夏令营的成立的目的是为了“帮助缓解焦虑，尤其是对高中女生，因为这是她们最脆弱的时候。purpose/aim/goal目标、目的，根据句意可知，用单复数均可，故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)。74. calm    细节理解题。根据The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious可知，女孩们学习当他们焦虑时如何保持镇定。keep calm保持镇定，故填calm。75. similar   细节理解题。根据It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said可知，知道别人和我有同样的经历是件好事，我们可以互相帮助。be similar to与……相似，故填similar。 四、语法填空（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___47___(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___50___(plant) in this way.This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个关于支付宝的在线游戏——Ant Forest游戏。玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"。他们可以用“能量”来生长和浇灌自己的“树”。当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木。每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植。这是中国植树计划的一部分，它希望阻止沙漠变大。46. an    考查冠词。根据It is __46__online game on Alipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏；故答案填an。47. collect    考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Players是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"；故答案填collect。48. their    考查物主代词。根据后面的own "trees"可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。49. When    考查连词。根据__49__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，句意是：当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木；故答案填When。50. are planted    考查被动语态。根据Every year millions of trees__50__(plant) in this way.可知本句主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由Every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted；句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植；故答案填are planted。51. to stop    考查动词不定式。hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大；故答案填to stop。52. in    考查介词。in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树；故答案填in。53. but    考查连词。根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之间是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林；故答案填but。54. greener    考查比较级。根据后面的than before，可知此处应用比较级形式，green“绿色的”，其比较级是greener；句意是：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿；故答案填greener。55. lessons    考查名词复数。many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享；故答案填lessons。【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示，填写合适的词语。如，第3小题，根据后面的own "trees"可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。第10小题，提示词lesson意为“教训、课”，可数名词；many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享；故答案填lessons。