初中英语中考复习 31真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板

这是一份初中英语中考复习 31真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板，共7页。
07 真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 一、单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1. 【2019 青海省中考】For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane. A. feelings B. safety                C. health2. 【2019 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice3. 【2019 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. price B. noise C. peace D. course4. 【2019 • 江苏省无锡市】If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes            .A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing5. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands of D. six thousand of6. 【2018咸宁】—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? —Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old.either;  or      B. neither;  nor  C. both; and      D. not; but7. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?—Rainy season.well   B. better   C. best   D. the best8.【2019 •深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week?   —Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.   A. in the end   B. at present    C. at times9.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.  A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be10.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—May I join the art club, Dad?   —If you have interest, you ________.   A. should B. can C. have to D. must11.【2019 •襄阳市】— Your sister       _ your mother very much.   — Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.  A. cares for  B. takes after   C. helps out  D. believes in12.【2019 •襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?  — Because they _          Longzhong for a study trip.  A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to13.【2019 •四川省眉山市】Paper        first        about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.  A. is; inventing  B. is; invented   C. has; invented  D. was; invented14. 【2019 眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy today      B. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after school   D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight15. 【2019 宜昌市】—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—             . Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they二、完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 • 广州市中考】The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines    1    at the sky. This is very different from the situation    2    years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of    3    the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,    4    the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as    5    as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test    6    in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals    7    first went into space. Many of them    8   , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we    9    forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died    10    his spaceship landed back on Earth.    11    the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth    12    very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could    13    animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham    14    into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for    15    16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others三、任务型阅读（2019 •江苏省南京市）Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes. Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.IntroductionTimes have changed, 1． falling asleep in class is still quite common.CausesLack of sleep◆ To 2． doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆ To 3． homework with activities, students may stay up late.◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 4． time to sleep.Physical problems◆ Insomnia may 5． students falling asleep at night.◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 6． their school timetables.Effects◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 7． by their teachers.◆ Students who sleep in class run the 8． of being laughed at.◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 9． in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be 10． until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.四、语法填空将下列单词的适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continue    make   place     careful   who   same   stop   before     good    somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor（雕刻家）（1）　   　 a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2）　   　 sculptures? Do you need two to put in different （3）　   　?""No. " the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）　   　 I could finish it， so I’ m working on a new one. "Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）　   　. But he couldn’t find （6）　   　 wrong with it. "Where is the damage?" he asked. "There is a scratch（划痕） on the sculpture’s nose " the sculptor said while （7）　   　 his work. Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. " If the sculpture is up that high,（8）　   　 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? " Bill asked. The sculptor（9）　   　 his work, looking up at the man and said, " I will know it. "The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work.  Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）　   　 quality（质量）. This is an attitude we should work hard to have. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________