初中英语中考复习 30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板

这是一份初中英语中考复习 30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测原卷板，共10页。
30真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 一、单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1.（2018安徽省）---What is the____of your excellent spoken English？一Practice makes perfect.A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret2. 【2019  四川省眉山市】Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ____________ are in a mess.A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our  B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC. Lily’s and Lucy; ours  D. Lily and Lucy’s; our3. 【2019 云南省昆明市】The ___________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A. symbol         B. condition        C. theme          D. invention4. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It’s __________. Thank you, Mike.A. me     B. my    C. mine5. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall?    —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.    A. has         B. are            C. is           D. have6. 【2019 • 北京市】This cap is nice, __________ it doesn’t look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or7. (2018济宁)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.A. hard  B. harder  C. hardest  D. hardly8.【2019 •河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.   A. for                       B. in                             C. with                         D. by9.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?   —It ___ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?  A. can’t B. might  C. may not  D. must10.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.  — Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.  A. put them on  B. put them away   C. put them out  D. put them up11.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.  — Good idea. But nobody knows if it        .  A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain  C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain12.【2019 •湖南长沙】— Perfect photos! Good skills!  — Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.  A. took B. were taken C. will be taken13. 【2019 临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.A. how other saw them   B. how do others see them   C. how others see them14. 【2019 广元市】____________ fine weather it is!A. What a   B. How     C. What 15.【2019 眉山市】____________ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent二、完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）   【2019 • 浙江省绍兴市】     A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being     1     by local police.    Staff at the Moche police station first     2     Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by     3     at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was     4     writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s     5    , the police shared the video on Facebook.    At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and     6     heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station     7    to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.    It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so     8     that they couldn’t pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a    9    during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could     10     finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t     11     the weak candlelight any more.    "One day, my son said     12     I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She     13     that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor’s mother said that although he    14     housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes     15     very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. shared   B. taken    C. discussed   D. praised2. A. met    B. interviewed   C. noticed   D. caught3. A. itself   B. yourself   C. myself    D. himself4. A. shyly   B. actually   C. carelessly   D. certainly5. A. wish   B. plan    C. spirit    D. hobby6. A. by the way  B. at least    C. at the same time  D. in the end7. A. managed   B. stopped   C. promised   D. refused8. A. traditional  B. popular   C. special    D. poor9. A. flash   B. candle    C. camera   D. fire10. A. seldom   B. even    C. only    D. still11. A. change   B. stand    C. enjoy    D. protect12. A. Although  B. Because   C. If     D. Until13. A. added   B. warned   C. hoped    D. lied14. A. puts off   B. worries about  C. gives up   D. helps with15. A. health   B. school    C. friendship   D. safety三、任务型阅读（2019 •成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 1． of people in the future because of the rising population. Result predictions:☆Humans will have enough food.☆Future food is good for both 2．. Veggie meatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3． ☆uses less water and land than raising animals☆creates fewer green house gases☆take up little space☆make less waste☆have more protein☆cheap and grows quickly☆rich in protein and oil for humans☆used to get oil from and make butter☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 4．Producing processes1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 5． and 6． when eating2nd: use the powder to make other foods 四、语法填空 （2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。    Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ____1____ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ____2____ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ____3____ (do) research. He ____4____ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____5____ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ____6____(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ___7___ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ____8____ (marry) in 1965, then they had three ____9____ (child).Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking____10____ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.