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初中英语中考复习 03 阅读理解 2020年中考英语考前抓大题原卷板
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 03 阅读理解 2020年中考英语考前抓大题原卷板，共27页。
（一）三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站
阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。
1. In recent mnths, which cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier f smartphnes?
A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple.
2. An extended versin f the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed f _________.
A. 350 kilmeters per hur
B. 200 kilmeters per hur
C. 128 kilmeters per hur
3. _________ will be the wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin?
A. Beijing Railway Statin
B. Shenzhen Railway Statin
C. The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin
（二）各地中小学开展线上教育
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（教育部公布） a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre March. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices. Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health. In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk. It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers. Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
Parents wrried abut putting ff the start time f schl because _______.
A. children may be infected by virus B. they dn’t like the idea f nline learning
C. children’s study may be affected D. parents have n time t lk after children
2. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A. T keep playing nline games.
B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.
D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
3. The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means _______ .
A. plan B. stp C. grwth D. change
4. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.
B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
5. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special Way t Learn at Hme B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
（三）
Snic the Hedgehg《刺猬索尼克》
Release date: Feb 14, 2020 (US) He is a blue hedgehg (刺猬). He can run very fast. He is the ppular vide game character (角色) Snic!
Snic first appeared (出现) in a Sega Genesisvide game in 1991. He quickly became a ppular character fr gamers everywhere. (第一题)In the game, Snic hadt stp a scientist named Dr Rbtnik frm ding bad things. Dr Rbtnik wanted t find sme pwerful emeralds (绿宝石) and take ver the wrld. Dr Rbtnik turned helpless animals int rbts (机器人) t fight fr him.(第二题) Snic had t fight hard t save (拯救) the wrld and his friends.
Nw, Snic and Dr Rbtnik are back in the mvie Snic the Hedgehg. The mvie takes place in the rural (乡村的) twn f Green Hills.It is als the name f the first level (级别) f the vide game. (第三题)The twn’s sheriff (县治安官) must help Snic stp Dr Rbtnik. Chse the answer
1. Accrding t passage, we knw that _____.
A. Snic is a blue by.
B. Snic is a character in nvel at the beginning.
C. Snic stp Dr Rbtnik frm ding bad things.
D. Snic is a blue rbts.
2. Why Snic want stp Dr Rbtnik’s plan?
A. Because he want t becme a rbts.
B. Because Snic want t save the wrld and his friends.
C. Because Snic want t get pwerful emeralds.
D. Because Snic is a hmeless animal.
3. What shuld the twn’s sheriff d?
A. He shuld help Dr Rbtnik t d experiments
B. He shuld catch Snic in the rural twn.
C. He shuld try t feed hmeless animals.
D. He shuld help Snic stp DrRbtni
（四）心理“防疫”
Wearing a mask while sleeping at hme sunds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did s during the nvel crnavirus utbreak. “I feared that I wuld be infected. Nw I knw it’s nt necessary t d s. But I am still wrried abut when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-ld frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxius.
In fact, many peple have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent f peple are deeply wrried abut the utbreak, while 40percent strngly fear it, accrding t a survey released n Jan 27 by theChinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
These emtins (情绪) are nrmal fr peple wh are ging thrugh stressful events, accrding t Wang Weihua, an expert n psitive psychlgy (积极心理学). “Sme stressful reactins (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take mre prtective actins, such as wearing masks and washing hands ften, fr example.”
But if these feelings last t lng, it will be bad fr ur mental (心理的) health, Wang added. S hw can we stay psitive?
First, we shuld learn t accept unexpected changes in life,wrte Xing Kewei, a psychlgical cnsultant (咨询师) at Beijing Nrmal University. We might learn new lessns frm these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being mre respnsible (有担当的).
Anther useful way t stay psitive is t stick t a nrmal rutine (正常作息).
“The key is t take gd care f the bdy, arrange a reasnable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxatin,” Zhang Hng, deputy chief physician f Wuhan Mental Health Center, tld China Daily.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. Wu Keying wre a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. her parents tld her t d s
B. it’s the best way t avid infectin
C. ne f her family members was infected
D. she was scared f being infected
2. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Many peple feel wrried abut the virus.
B. We shuldn’t wrry t much abut the virus.
C. Only 40 percent f peple wrry abut the utbreak.
D. Mre than 80 percent f peple wear masks while sleeping.
3. Accrding t Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying psitive
d. washing ur hands
A. abc C. acd B. abd D. bcd
4. The last three paragraphs are mainly abut _____.
A. hw t stay away frm the crnavirus
B. hw psychlgists helped patients
C. suggestins n hw t stay psitive
D. hw t receive psychlgical cunseling
（五）智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”
New tech can save ur lives During the nvel crnavirus utbreak, hspitals all ver China have used smart technlgy t care fr patients and make wrk easier fr dctrs. The utbreak will help smart healthcare develp faster in China, accrding t Xinhua.
Rbts lend a hand Rbts are being used t fight the virus. Fr example, medical wrkers at the Third Peple’s Hspital f Shenzhen are using rbts t d rutine (常规的) medical tasks. Develped by Chinese AI cmpany UBTech, these rbts can ffer medical advice, deliver (递送) medicines and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and ther areas. They can als check temperatures, accrding t China Daily. Liu Yue, head f the hspital’s fever utpatient services (发热门诊), said the rbts have made wrk much easier. “It greatly reduces ur burden (负担), and it can als prevent us frm missing infected patients,” Liu said.
Remte (远程的) healthcare servicesIt can be dangerus fr medical wrkers and patients t cme int cntact (接触) with each ther. But with remte medical services, dctrs at different hspitals can share phts and vides t cme up with the best treatment. China’s three biggest telecm cmpanies are prviding hspitals acrss the cuntry with 5G supprt. This allws them t transfer (传送) large amunts f data (数据) quickly. Fr example, n Feb 27, dctrs in the cities f Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu used 5G technlgy t treat a severely (严重地) ill 67-year-ld patient in Wuhan, accrding t China Daily. By diagnsing (诊断) patients remtely, dctrs can prtect bth themselves and their patients.
AI makes wrk mre efficient (高效的) AskBb is an AI-pwered cnsultatin (咨询) platfrm. Develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can prvide users with infrmatin abut the virus, help peple d medical self-checks, check their mental (心理的) health and chse the right face masks, accrding t China Daily.Ping An Smart Healthcare has als develped AI sftware that can read CT images and prvide accurate (准确的) analyses (分析) t dctrs. This can speed up the diagnstic prcess and allw dctrs t give faster did rbts d during the epidemic?a. They delivered medicines.b. They disinfected wards.c. They transferred patients.d. They checked temperatures.A. abc C. acd B. abd D. bcd
2.What happened t the severely ill 67-year-ld patient in Wuhan?A. He was treated remtely.B. He was treated by rbts.C. He was transferred t Beijing.D. He was nt diagnsed with the virus.
3.The AI sftware develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare can help _____.A. save treatment cstsB. cllect and transfer dataC. develp a vaccineD. reduce dctrs’ burdens
4.The stry is mainly abut _____.A. hw smart technlgy is develping in ChinaB. why China was slw t cntrl the epidemicC. hw smart technlgy helps dctrs during the utbreakD. which smart technlgies are being develped in China
（六）大脑的开发
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain. The changes in yur brain are influencing hw yu develp int an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) f yur brain is like a big rad map. Lts f rads lead t different destinatins (目的地). When yu were a child, as yu learnt new things, yur brain created mre and mre rads t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places n the map. Nw yur brain’s jb is t make that map mre efficient. As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what skills d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd t it with yur hands. As yu develp thse skills, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide-game playing culd be preparing yu fr a career such as a pilt. This is a great time fr yu t practice new skills and discver what yu’re gd at and try what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities, and stick t them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.1. What happens as children learn new things? A. Their brains make the maps mre efficient. B. The structures f their brains are like big rad maps. C. Their brains create mre rads t different destinatins. D. Many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places.2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t? A. Yur brain. B. Smething yu see. C. Yur skill. D. Smething yu learn.3. What’s the writer’s advice fr teenagers? A. Teenagers shuld learn t be mre independent. B. Teenagers shuld wrk harder and mre efficiently. C. Teenagers shuld play mre vide games in rder t be a pilt. D. Teenagers shuld experience mre and stick t the useful activities.4. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? A. Making Decisins fr Yurself B. Develping Yur Brain fr the Future C. Ways f Changing Yur Brain D. Changes Happening in Yur Brain
（七）“哪吒”之魔童降世
Smashing bx-ffice recrds in animatin (动画片), the film? Ne Zha has prved t be a dark hrse, tipped t lift up the Chinese film industry, which has experienced a slwdwn in the past five mnths. The film, which tpped the mainland's ticket-revenue (收入) charts fr fur cnsecutive (连续的) days, has grssed mre than 800 millin yuan ($116 millin) since it hit dmestic (国内的) theaters n Friday, accrding t live bx-ffice tracker Mayan. As the first ever Chinese animated film t be released (上映) in the Imax frmat, the film has als generated apprximately 54 millin yuan in its pening weekend, setting a new Imax recrd fr the best pening weekend f all animated films released in China. Lsely based n the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) nvel Fengshen Yanyi(The Investiture f the Gds), the film is abut a mythlgical figure( 神话人物) wh fights against unfair destiny (命运).The 110-minute film, helmed by 1980s-brn directr Yang Yu, better knwn as Jiazi ("dumpling"), ffers a retelling f the husehld tale that will strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with a mdern Chinese audience. "I wanted t change the steretypical (成见) telling f the riginal stry. This film is abut an individual wh fights against prejudice (偏见) and scial exclusin," says Yang. In the mvie, Ne Zha is brn with a "cursed (被诅咒的) destiny". He is unfairly treated by lcal villagers wh believe that the naughty, yet gd-hearted, child will grw up t be a public threat. His father, Li Jing, was depicted as a nble man wh wuld sacrifice (牺牲) his wn life t rescue his sn. Li Bachuan, an expert in animatin at Hangzhu Nrmal University, says Ne Zha shws the develpment f animatin techniques in China and has reducedthe gap (差距) with the wrld's best. Accrding t the distributrs f Ne Zha, the film will have English subtitles (字幕) fr verseas is the directr f the film Ne Zha? A. Mayan B. Yang Yu C. Li Jing D. Li Bachuan2. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE? A. The Chinese film industry has experienced a slwdwn in the past five mnths. B. Ne Zha has grssed mre than 800 millin yuan in fur days. C. The film in the Imax frmat has earned abut 54 millin yuan in its pening weekend. D. The film was based n the Qing Dynasty nvel Fengshen Yanyi .3. The wrd reduced means_________. A. widened B. narrwed C. increased D. raised4. Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT? A. Ne Zha is a three-hur animatin film. B. The film is abut a dumpling that fights against unfair destiny. C. Ne Zha's father wuld save his sn at the cst f his wn life. D. The film Ne Zha will nly have Chinese subtitles
（八）印九岁女孩编程反欺凌
A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her. "I experienced bullying in schl since I was yung. It affected me. I hated it s much that I was always thinking abut hw t deal with it. N ther child shuld have t g thrugh the same，" Majaw said. The app，which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play，allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers，parents，and friends secretly. "Users can prvide details f the incidents，including the name f the bully，and send the messages t peple cncerned.This allws the authrities t take necessary actins，"Majaw explained. Majaw were praised by state educatin minister Lakmen Rymbui."I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills. She will be a respnsible citizen. I cngratulate her parents，t，fr guiding her，"Rymbui added. A 2017 survey fund that 42 percent f kids in India were bullied in schls. Dasumarlin Majaw，her mther，said that the girl had attended an app-develpment curse in September last year，and learned the skills within a few mnths. "She wuld attend classes fr an hur every day.Befre we knew，she had cme up with 40 apps，"Dasumarlin said.Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.
1.Why did Majaw develp the app？
A. Because she had n reasn t d that.
B. Because she suffered the bullying a lt.
C. Because peple were easily t be bulled.
D. Because she was gd at cmputer science .
2.The underlined wrd "victims" means in Chinese.
A.青少年 B.警察 C.校长 D.受害者
3. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A. Majaw can d nthing withut the help f her parents.
B. Rymbui supprted schls t take actin against bullying.
C. The schl bullying in India has becme a serius scial prblem.
D. Rymbui hped that sciety shuld care abut children.
4.Which f the fllwing abut Majaw is TRUE？
A. She was clever enugh t grasp new skills.
B. Her dream is t get further educatin abrad.
C. She gt training thrugh an after-schl curse.
D. She is ne f the yung cding experts in India.
（九）疫情与公共卫生紧急事件
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new crnavirus (冠状病毒) utbreak a glbal public health emergency after the spread f the disease acrss the wrld. WHO made the decisin in its third meeting abut the crnavirus, after it decided nt t take such a step in the first tw meetings.
Officially called a Public Health Emergency f Internatinal Cncern (PHEIC), it is cnsidered t be a public health risk thrugh the internatinal spread f disease. It suggests a serius, sudden and unusual situatin in which the wrld must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few glbal health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 utbreak f ebla in West Africa.
The new crnavirus has gt attentin because f its similarity t SARS which killed abut 800 peple acrss the wrld in 2002-2003. S far, the new crnavirus des nt seem t be as deadly as SARS, but there have been mre cases.
Its declaratin culd cause trade and travel restrictins (限制). Thse wh have made hliday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in sme parts f the wrld.
The WHO said its greatest wrry was the ptential (潜在性) fr the virus t spread t cuntries with weaker health systems, wh might nt be able t handle (处理) it.
“We are all in this tgether and we can nly stp it tgether,” said the WHO’s Directr General, Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. What des the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread the crnavirus acrss the wrld.
B. Declare the crnavirus a glbal public health emergency.
C. Hld the third meeting abut the crnavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel acrss the wrld.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a glbal public health emergency.
B. SARS killed abut 800 peple acrss the wrld in 2009.
C. The new crnavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread f the crnavirus has n risk.
3. What culd the declaratin f glbal public health emergency cause?
A. Bigger utbreak f the crnavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictins.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stp f the crnavirus.
（十）山川异域，风月同天
In late January, a dnatin f masks and thermmeters frm the Japan Yuth Develpment Assciatin in Tky t Hubei Prvince caused a stir n Chinese scial media .
This was because f the pwerful petic message written n each bx:“山川异域，风月同天。”.It literally translates t“ Muntains and rivers n freign land wind and mn under the same sky.” r fficially ,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the qute als alluded a significant mment in the histry f cultural exchange between the tw cuntries.
The line cmes frm a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a plitician frm the Nara perid (710-794)f Japan, titled “Embridered n Kasaya Rbes fr gd Karma”: Lands apart, sky shared. Fr the disciples f Buddha, t nurture gd karma .
The hymn was embridered n 1,000 Buddhist rbes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent t the Tang curt in China. It’s a part f his invitatin fr Chinese Buddhist mnks t visit Japan. The pem was als included in the Cmplete Tang Pems, the largest existing cllectin f Tang petry.
Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided t g n a vyage t Japan. After six attempts and the lss f his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant cntributin t the spread f Buddhism in Japan.
The reference des nt nly invke shared histry, but als mutual appreciatin fr ancient petry in the Chinese language. Many in china were tuched by the petic expressin f supprt frm Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 utbreak.
1.Why did the dnatin cause a stir?
A. Because it came frm Japan.
B. Because it was dnated t Hubei prvince.
C. Because f the petic message n bxes.
D. Because it was frm china.
2.“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lt EXCEPT ___ .
A. the heartfelt regard
B. the elegant language
C. the significant mment in the histry
D. Japan’s lve fr Chinese culture
3.Wh wrte the pem " Embridered n Kasaya Rbes fr Gd Karma"?
A.A pet frm China
B.A pet f Japan
C.A mnk frm China
D.A plitician f Japan
4.What des“ the reference” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Fr the disciples f buddha t nurture gd karma.
B. The Cmplete Tang Pems.
C. The largest existing cllectin f Tang petry.
D. Lands apart ，sky shared.
5.What can we knw frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The pem was embridered n 10,000 Buddhist rbes。
B. Jianzhen was inspired by the prince hymn and decided t be a traveler。
C. The pem was included in the largest existing cllectin f Tang petry.
D. After six attempts and the lss f his hearing, Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.
（十一）垃圾分类
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have taken a “lessn” in srting (分类) garbage, as the city intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins (规章) n July 1, 2019.
As China’s first city t carry ut strict regulatins n garbage srting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) t srt garbage int fur categries (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan.
Since the regulatin tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average f 15,500 tns, drpping 26 percent frm the end f 2018, while the average daily weight f recyclables hits 4,500 tns, five times higher than the end f 2018, accrding t the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city’s waste cllectin and transprtatin system (运输系统) is cmplete, accrding t the bureau.
“Prper waste srting prtects the envirnment and saves natural resurces,” said Deng Jianping, directr f the bureau. “Led by the central gvernment, Shanghai is making effrts t develp lng-term slutins t garbage management.”
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping (倾倒). Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin.
This separatin is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decmpse (分解) prperly and becme useful rganic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this prcess. Sme peple in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can bidegrade（生物降解）r plastic cntainers that can be washed and reused, accrding t Xinhua.
1. Peple in Shanghai are asked t srt their garbage int the _____ categries.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “ther” waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and “ther” waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
2. What des the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-srting regulatin has already brught imprvements.
B. Recyclable waste cmes ut t tw-thirds f the ttal daily waste.
C. In 2019, peple prduced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules t deal with waste.
3. Accrding t Deng Jianping, Shanghai _____.
A. has added mre than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had prblems with garbage management
C. will help ther cities make garbage-srting regulatins
D. is still lking fr lng-term slutins t deal with garbage
4. What des “this prcess” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The prcess f srting garbage.
B. The prcess f dumping wet waste.
C. The prcess f decmpsing wet waste.
D. The separatin f wet waste and dry waste.
5.This article tell us_______.
A. why Shanghai must srt their garbage.
B. hw Shanghai srts their garbage
C. the reasn f the garbage-srting regulatin and sme achievement.
D．hw t prtect ur envirnment
（十二） 疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式
COVID-19 has made peple think harder abut their relatinship with nature. It has als raised questins abut urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing ecnmy (共享经济), wrking in pen ffices, living in crwded apartments and the fd industry’s use f reusable prducts have made the perfect strm fr a pandemic (大流行).
Althugh the sharing ecnmy might be gd – it’s cheaper t rent than t wn – sharing spaces and bjects are great ways t spread the virus. Hw des ne d “scial distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected t share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same ffices?
The trend (趋势) f using pen ffices, which can save space, is wrking against us. In this type f ffice, wrkers dn’t have their wn desk – everything is shared. Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic (卫生的). Frtunately, mre wrkers are wrking frm hme during the pandemic, but that wn’t last frever.
Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unfrtunately, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease. Fr example, Starbucks recently stpped refilling (重新装满) custmers’ reusable cups in rder t stp the spread f the virus.
Peple like t be scial. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. We have t be careful abut hw we interact (交往) with thers fr nw. Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.
1. Accrding t the authr, the strng pint f the sharing ecnmy is that_____.
A. it lasts lnger
B. it csts less
C. it’s ppular
D. it’s hygienic
2. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _____.
A. hw wrking at hme wn’t last lng
B. hw shared ffices can save space
C. the hygienic prblems f pen ffices
D. the sharing ecnmy trend
3. Accrding t the authr, restaurants can spread the virus easily because _____.
A. everything is shared in many restaurants
B. they use t much dispsable tableware
C. many restaurants have pr hygiene
D. cups and chpsticks are ften reused
4. The authr prbably agrees that _____.
A. we need t change sme f ur lifestyles
B. the sharing ecnmy wn’t last frever
C. n ne can stay ut f the sharing ecnmy
D. we shuldn’t stay away frm shared prducts
（十三）方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫
A temprary hspital has been set up by members f the Califrnia Natinal Guard in Indi, Califrnia, in the US. Feng Bangli, a resident f Wuhan, Hubei, began t have a fever at the end f January and suspected that he had been infected (感染) with the virus. He tried several times t be admitted t a hspital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at hme, taking drugs prescribed (开药方) by dctrs. At that time, “t many patients were waiting t see dctrs at every hspital, and it was nt pssible fr me t get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the cmmunity staff’s help, Feng tested psitive fr COVID-19 and was sent t a makeshift hspital (临时医院) fr treatment. “Withut such makeshift hspitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have fund a bed,” said Feng, wh recvered and was discharged (获准离开) frm the makeshift hspital in Wuchang district at the end f February after staying there fr 12 days. Like Feng, mre than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hspitals, which were cnverted (改造) frm exhibitin halls, sprts stadiums and warehuses (仓库). These hspitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptms (轻症), cntained ne in every fur cnfirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiawei, minister f China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin. “Building makeshift hspitals was a key decisin made in the critical (关键的) mment when Wuhan was facing a frmidable task f epidemic (疫情) cntrl, and it has played an indispensable (不可获缺的) rle in bth preventin and treatment f the disease,” he said. Makeshift hspitals have greatly eased pressure n designated (指定的) hspitals t receive and treat patients, which made it pssible t treat and islate (隔离) all peple in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president f Wuchang makeshift hspital. “They were the life vessels (生命之舟) during the peak f the epidemic.” Makeshift hspitals have nw been embraced (接受) in ther cuntries. Eight makeshift hspitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, t fight against the virus. The ne cnverted frm the Iran Mall, the largest shpping mall in the cuntry, is expected t have a ttal f 3,000 beds, accrding t Peple’s Daily. On March 29, New Yrk cnverted a grassy meadw (草坪) in Central Park int a makeshift hspital, where it will prvide 68 hspital beds. “Cnsidering the ways we can increase hspital capacity right nw is incredibly imprtant,” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgen at the University f Michigan tld Architecture. “If hspitals d becme verwhelmed (压垮的), and new facilities (设施) need t be built up.”
What pint des the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example?
A. COVID-19 has infected a large number f peple in a very shrt time.
Hspitals shuld always be prepared fr any unexpected situatins.
The COVID-19 utbreak happened suddenly withut the slightest warning.
D. Makeshift hspitals have played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19.
2. What des the underlined wrd “frmidable” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. new B. basic C. difficult D. strange
3. Why did Wuhan build makeshift hspitals during the utbreak f COVID-19 , the fllwings are the reasns fr it except_______.
A. it has greatly eased pressure n designated (指定的) hspitals t receive and treat patients.
B. it was needed fr receiving and treating patients.
C. Wuhan has a pr medical system.
D. the designated (指定的) hspitals became verwhelmed
4. What did Dr. Andrew Ibrahim think f Tehran’s and New Yrk’s recent measures?
A. They wasted resurces. B. They were greatly helpful.
C. They were nt practical. D. They wuld nt be as useful as China’s.
5. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T praise China’s quick respnse t the COVID-19 utbreak.
B. T call n ther cuntries t cpy China’s methd f fighting the virus.
C. T shw the value f building temprary hspitals t fight COVID-19.
D. T cmpare the measures different cuntries have taken t deal with COVID-19.
（十四）疫情下的数字经济
During the utbreak f COVID-19, Chinese students use nline sftware t cntinue their studies.
Apart frm anxiety, the nvel crnavirus utbreak has als brught pprtunities fr sme industries and changes t ur lifestyles. Accrding t the market research cmpany Internatinal Data Crp, praises and applauds (掌声) are given t high-tech applicatins like 5G. New mde fr varius nline activities, like remte ffices, nline educatin, and unmanned cmmerce (商业) and services, has als cme t light.
Mnths f staying at hme have changed ur lifestyles. Online activities have bmed (急速发展) during the epidemic, frm telecmmuting (远程办公) and nline educatin t nline shpping and remte medical services.
Fr emplyees, especially white-cllar wrkers, telecmmuting tls such as vide cnferences and nline ffice sftware make wrking frm hme mrefeasible. Accrding t China Daily, Alibaba’s all-in-ne mbile wrkplace DingTalk has served mre than 10 millin enterprises (企业) and ver 200 millin peple. Tencent Meeting can prvide free use fr ver 300 participants per audi r vide cnference.
Meanwhile, like DingTalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers fr nline classes. “Clud platfrms” have als been prvided by the Ministry f Educatin as an apprach t cntinuing educatin amng students acrss the cuntry.
Internet cmpanies, such as NetEase, recently pened a full chain f cntactless recruitment (招募) thrugh nline resume submissin (提交) and nline interviews. The candidates (候选人) can als sign cntracts (合同), attend training wrkshps, and even begin wrk ver the internet.
Many museums and galleries in China have als been clsed t visitrs, but they have launched varius nline exhibitins t prvide a creative turing experience fr the cuntry’s vast number f stay-at-hme visitrs.
T help prevent pssible crss-infectin (交叉感染) during the fight against the nvel crnavirus, virtual (虚拟的) hspitals have been established. Fr instance, the Tianjin Medical University General Internet Hspital has rlled ut (开展) a series f services, including nline inquiry (问诊), nline prescribing (开处方) and drug delivery
Accrding t Raymnd Wang, partner at glbal cnsultancy firm Rland Berger, the utbreak has further prved the imprtance f the internet and digital ecnmy. He said that the utbreak wuld imprve scial efficiency and the digital ecnmy, remte wrking, and nline educatin. “This is als a big pprtunity fr China’s technlgy and business mdel innvatin (创新) – the fundatins f the digital ecnmy,” he added.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. a survey frm the market research cmpany Internatinal Data Crp.
B. praises and applauds are given t high-tech applicatins like 5G.
C. remte ffices, nline educatin, and unmanned cmmerce (商业) and services are bming. (急速发展)
D. sme chances and changes in ur life and business after the nvel crnavirus utbreak .
2. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrkable B. Changeable.
C. Imprtant. D. Necessary.
3. What des the article tell us abut the wrk in different fields?
A. NetEase has received the highest number f resumes ever this year.
B. Many museums and galleries have held nline exhibitins.
C. Virtual hspitals have wrked mre efficiently than physical hspitals.
D. Sftware cmpanies have made a lt mre mney recently.
4. What did Raymnd Wang think f China’s digital ecnmy?
A. He is dubtful abut its future in China.
B. He criticizes us fr ur heavy dependence n it.
C. Its value has been recgnized during the fight against the virus.
D. There are many factrs in the way f its develpment.
5. Frm many fields, the writer prves us ________.
A. the imprtance and necessity f the Internet and digital ecnmy.
B. chances and challenges in ur life.
C. the imprtancef technlgy and business mdel innvatin
D. the imprtance f educatin and medical care.
（十五）任务型阅读：A shadw puppet play（皮影剧）
Mnkey King and Crnavirus, a shadw puppet play（皮影剧）, is really gd. （A）许多人在网上观看它. Were yu ne f them?
In the play, the Mnkey King hears abut the nvel crnavirus utbreak, and ges t Wuhan t fight the “demn”. The “demn” is s terrible, s he asks Leishen Muntain and Hushen Muntain fr help. The medical scientist Zhng Nanshan alng with lts f dctrs and nurses als ges there t help. As the nvel crnavirus appears n the screen, the Mnkey King stands up t fight it.
This shws peple’s determinatin t fight the nvel crnavirus.
Beijing Lngzaitian Shadw Puppet Theater made the play. Wang Xi, head f the team, said she admired the dctrs and nurses in Wuhan. ( C ) virus, they, best, been, trying, their, t, fight, have, the, demn. In traditinal Chinese stries, the Mnkey King fights different demns. S the idea f the shadw puppet play was brn. “As Chinese shadw puppet artists, we wish t let the shadw puppet play d its bit in the fight,” said Lin Zhnghua, the writer f the play. “(B)We hpe that this play can bring hpe t dctrs and nurses, patients and peple at hme.”
根据要求完成下列各题：
1. 将A处汉语翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________
2. 回答问题:Where des the Mnkey t fight the “demn”?
_________________________________________________
3. 从文中找出下句的同义句。
The medical scientist Zhng Nanshan ges there alng with lts f dctrs and nurses t help as well.
________________________________________________
4. 将B处句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
5. 将C处词语连词成句。
________________________________________________
（十六）中国主粮充足
Rising grain prices may affect the internatinal grain supply chain.
T stp the nvel crnavirus, sme cuntries have banned (禁止) grain exprts . Sme peple wrry that this might affect the internatinal fd supply chain (供应链), the Paper reprted. On March 25, Vietnam, the wrld’s third-largest rice exprter, banned rice exprts. The cuntry mainly exprts rice t the Philippines, China and several African cuntries. Similarly, cuntries such as Cambdia, Kazakhstan and Russia have als banned exprts f certain agricultural (农业的) prducts. The main prblem with this is that sme peple have begun stckpiling (储存) fd and ther daily necessities. When supplies are nt able t meet a sudden rise in demand, the prices f sme prducts might increase in sme lcal markets. Hwever, there is n need fr China t wrry, as it already has enugh grain. Accrding t Wei Baigang, an fficial frm the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China’s fd grain utput has hit mre than 600 millin tns fr five cnsecutive (连续的) years since 2014. Recrd agricultural harvests have been recrded fr 15 cnsecutive years. China relies (依赖) mainly n dmestic (国内的) grain prductin and nly 2 percent f the natin’s grain is imprted (进口). The glbal price increase has had a very limited influence n China’s fd prices, Wei said. “Therefre, bth the amunt and price f fd are stable (稳定的) and there is n need t stckpile it,” he said at a daily news cnference n April 4. But fr less develped cuntries, increasing prices might make sciety unstable and even cause hunger, the Paper nted.
1. What did Vietnam ban n March 25?
2. What prblem did the fd exprt bans cause?3. Why desn’t China need t wrry abut Vietnam’s grain exprt ban?4. Which cuntries are mst likely t be influenced by the fd exprt bans?5. Please summarize the stry in a sentence.
（十七） 最美抗疫护士-张静静
任务型阅读（文章节选于China Daily）
Zhang Jingjing, 33, was passinate（热衷于） abut helping thers. She wrked fr tw mnths with COVID-19 patients as part f a medical team frm Shandng prvince that had been assigned t Huanggang, Hubei prvince.
张最近刚完成任务，回到山东。She entered 14 days f rutine quarantine(检疫) in shandng. She tested negative fr the crnavirus three times.
But n Sunday mrning, just befre the end f her quarantine, Zhang had a heart attack. She died n Mnday. Zhang's husband, Han Wenta, was in Sierra Lene, West Africa, wrking n cnstructin prjects there. They have a 5-year-ld daughter.
When Han learned f his wife's heart attack, he tried t return t China quickly. But flights had been suspended because f the pandemic.
Zhang was in the first grup f 138 medical prfessinals wh traveled t Hubei n Jan 25 t help treat COVID-19 patients.
She was hailed by her patients as "a beam f light in the dark night" the Hubei Health Cmmissin said in a ntice published late Mnday n its website.
It als expressed its cndlences t her family. The cmmissin was jined in expressins f sadness nline by a large number f Chinese netizens.
1. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
2. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
3. Where was her husband when she died？
4. What was she hailed as?
（十八） 南极热出新高度
Antarctica has had its highest recrded temperature f 18.3°C, beating 2015 s recrd f 175c. The Antarctic Peninsula, where this week’ s reading was taken at the Argentine(阿根廷) research base Esperanza, is amng the wrld’ s fastest warming regins（区域）, rising 3°C ver the past 50 years. Sme 87%f the glaciers（冰川） alng its west cast are retreating（后退） rapidly. Prfessr James Renwick, a climate scientist at Victria University, said,“The reading is sign f the warming that has been happening there much faster than the lbal average.” Fellw expert Prf Nerilie Abram, wh has carried ut research at the peninsula’s nrthern tip, said,"It' s an area that’s warming very quickly, which is surely wrrying many peple.” The reading beats the previus March 2015 recrd n the earth 's suthern cntinent by 0. 8°C ,accrding t the Argentine statin Esperanza, which cllected the data. Sme 87% f the glaciers alng its west cast have shwn an “accelerated retreat”in the past 12 years, it added. Prf Renwick said the WMO(世界气象组织) cmmittee wuld be likely t apprve the new recrd .“The reading is impressive as it's nly five years since the previus recrd was set and this is almst ne degree centigrade higher, ”he added. Esperanza, lcated near the nrthern tip f the Peninsula easily t sense the change f the temperature, has been cllecting data since 1961 fr its special psitin .The reading breaks the 2015 recrd fr the Antarctic cntinent, defined as the main cntinental land and adjining islands by the WMO. The recrd fr the Antarctic regin, defined as all land and ice suth f 60 degrees latitude is 19.8°C recrded n Signy Island in January 1982, the WMO said
.1. What made the west cast retreating rapidly?
A. The reading signs. B. The research base. C. The climate warming. D. The Antarctica recrd
.2. Hw did Prf Nerilie Afeel abut the change f the temperature?
A. He felt interested. B. He felt cnfused. C. He felt wrried. D. He felt shcked.
3.What wuld the WMO cmmittee d?
A. They wuld cllect enugh glaciers. B. They wuld admit(承认) the recrd fficially.
C. They wuld find ut why the temperature gets rising. D. They wuld understand what happened
.4. Why did researchers chse Esperanza t cllect data?
A. It had the special psitin. B. It had a very lng histry.
C. It had been there since 1982. D. It had a large part f glaciers.
（十九） 中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”
A cmpany in Beijing annunced that it had successfully bred(繁殖) China's first clned(克隆) cat, reprts China Science and Technlgy Daily. "The kitten named Garlic(大蒜) was brn n July 21, 2019, in a labratry(实验室) f the bitechnlgy cmpany Singene. It was brn frm an embry(胚胎) carried by a surrgate(代孕) mther," said Wang Jidng, the CEO f Singene."Garlic has been verified（证实的） as a clned cat by a third-party verificatin rganizatin, and is currently in a gd cnditin." The birth f the kitten is the result f a clning prgram that began last August. Chen Dayuan, a researcher frm the Institute f Zlgy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said the technlgy develped by the cmpany has a high success rate: ne clned kitten frm fur implanted surrgates. It's rare(罕见的) fr cats t be successfully clned, said Shi Zhensheng, a prfessr frm the Veterinary Medicine Cllege at China Agricultural University. Cats have unique reprductive characteristics, which make them difficult t clne. The success f Singene marks a step frward in China's clning research sectr. The clning technlgy used t create Garlic will help China t build a genetic library f endangered species (物种), with the gal f breeding species under threat f extinctin.
1. Hw ld is the clned cat Garlic nw?
A. Less than ne year ld. B. One year ld. C. Tw years ld. D. Three years ld.
2. The underlined expressin f “in a gd cnditin” culd be replaced by _______.
A. happy B. healthy C. beautiful D. expensive
3. Which f the fllwing statements is CORRECT?
A. Singene is a bitechnlgy cmpany in Beijing
.B. The clning prgram began in July, 2019.
C. It's cmmn t clne cats successfully because they are easy t clne.
D. The success f clning Garlic might help China save endangered plants
.4. Which sectin f newspaper is the passage prbably frm?
A. Peple B. Science C. Culture D. Travel
（二十）英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪
Three rbbers were beaten by a karate expert at the age f ten. Charlie Fichera was slapped in the face by the bad men wh rbbed his bag with his iPhne. Charlie was with his friend Gergia Baily-Fleming，nine，and then ran after the three men. They were believed t be in their late teens.
The purple belt，wh is 4 feet 6 inches and weighs 5stne，said，"I ran t the ne that had taken my bag and gt hld f him. I twisted his arm behind his back until he let g f the bag.He drpped it. I picked it up and then ran with it. There was a bit f a struggle with the thers but they backed ff." Charlie，frm Haywards Heath，Sussex，was with Gergia utside the lcal shp when the rbbers struck. He has been ding karate fr three years and said，"I've never had t use it in a situatin like this befre. My parents tld me nt t be kind t bad guys. They’ve learned their lessn. "His parents wh bth practise martial arts nervusly called cps wh later made three arrests. Dad Maurizi，47，said，"We were wrried but very prud."
1. Charlie Fichera was gd at________.
A. exercise B. karate C. Chinese Kungfu D. running
2.Charlie's parents had different feelings EXCEPT .
A. being excited B. being nervus C. being prud D. being wrried
3.What can we learn frm the passage？
A. Charlie ften hit bad peple in the past. B. Charlie learns karate at schl every week.
C. Charlie taught the plice a lessn that day. D. Charlie's family educatin helped him.
序号
内容
1
三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站
2
各地中小学开展线上教育
3
《刺猬索尼克》
4
心理“防疫”
5
智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”
6
大脑的开发
7
“哪吒”之魔童降世
8
印九岁女孩编程反欺凌
9
疫情与公共卫生紧急事件
10
山川异域，风月同天
11
垃圾分类
12
疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式
13
方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫
14
疫情下的数字经济
15
任务型阅读：A shadw puppet play（皮影剧）
16
中国主粮充足
17
最美抗疫护士-张静静
18
南极热出新高度
19
中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”
20
英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪
Huawei has annunced tday that smartphne sales abrad in 2018 have reached ver 200 millin units. In recent mnths the cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier（供应商）f smartphnes, ahead f Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great prgress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ag.
An extended versin f the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the autmatic train peratin system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, the new train is 439.8 meters lng, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers .
The wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin is n its way! The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin is the first railway statin built upn the 5G digital（数字的）indr system, with China Mbile and Huawei launching（发射）the netwrk’s system there.
（一）三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站
阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。
1. In recent mnths, which cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier f smartphnes?
A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple.
2. An extended versin f the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed f _________.
A. 350 kilmeters per hur
B. 200 kilmeters per hur
C. 128 kilmeters per hur
3. _________ will be the wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin?
A. Beijing Railway Statin
B. Shenzhen Railway Statin
C. The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin
（二）各地中小学开展线上教育
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（教育部公布） a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre March. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices. Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health. In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk. It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers. Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
Parents wrried abut putting ff the start time f schl because _______.
A. children may be infected by virus B. they dn’t like the idea f nline learning
C. children’s study may be affected D. parents have n time t lk after children
2. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A. T keep playing nline games.
B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.
D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
3. The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means _______ .
A. plan B. stp C. grwth D. change
4. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.
B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.
D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
5. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special Way t Learn at Hme B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
（三）
Snic the Hedgehg《刺猬索尼克》
Release date: Feb 14, 2020 (US) He is a blue hedgehg (刺猬). He can run very fast. He is the ppular vide game character (角色) Snic!
Snic first appeared (出现) in a Sega Genesisvide game in 1991. He quickly became a ppular character fr gamers everywhere. (第一题)In the game, Snic hadt stp a scientist named Dr Rbtnik frm ding bad things. Dr Rbtnik wanted t find sme pwerful emeralds (绿宝石) and take ver the wrld. Dr Rbtnik turned helpless animals int rbts (机器人) t fight fr him.(第二题) Snic had t fight hard t save (拯救) the wrld and his friends.
Nw, Snic and Dr Rbtnik are back in the mvie Snic the Hedgehg. The mvie takes place in the rural (乡村的) twn f Green Hills.It is als the name f the first level (级别) f the vide game. (第三题)The twn’s sheriff (县治安官) must help Snic stp Dr Rbtnik. Chse the answer
1. Accrding t passage, we knw that _____.
A. Snic is a blue by.
B. Snic is a character in nvel at the beginning.
C. Snic stp Dr Rbtnik frm ding bad things.
D. Snic is a blue rbts.
2. Why Snic want stp Dr Rbtnik’s plan?
A. Because he want t becme a rbts.
B. Because Snic want t save the wrld and his friends.
C. Because Snic want t get pwerful emeralds.
D. Because Snic is a hmeless animal.
3. What shuld the twn’s sheriff d?
A. He shuld help Dr Rbtnik t d experiments
B. He shuld catch Snic in the rural twn.
C. He shuld try t feed hmeless animals.
D. He shuld help Snic stp DrRbtni
（四）心理“防疫”
Wearing a mask while sleeping at hme sunds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did s during the nvel crnavirus utbreak. “I feared that I wuld be infected. Nw I knw it’s nt necessary t d s. But I am still wrried abut when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-ld frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxius.
In fact, many peple have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent f peple are deeply wrried abut the utbreak, while 40percent strngly fear it, accrding t a survey released n Jan 27 by theChinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
These emtins (情绪) are nrmal fr peple wh are ging thrugh stressful events, accrding t Wang Weihua, an expert n psitive psychlgy (积极心理学). “Sme stressful reactins (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take mre prtective actins, such as wearing masks and washing hands ften, fr example.”
But if these feelings last t lng, it will be bad fr ur mental (心理的) health, Wang added. S hw can we stay psitive?
First, we shuld learn t accept unexpected changes in life,wrte Xing Kewei, a psychlgical cnsultant (咨询师) at Beijing Nrmal University. We might learn new lessns frm these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being mre respnsible (有担当的).
Anther useful way t stay psitive is t stick t a nrmal rutine (正常作息).
“The key is t take gd care f the bdy, arrange a reasnable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxatin,” Zhang Hng, deputy chief physician f Wuhan Mental Health Center, tld China Daily.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. Wu Keying wre a mask while sleeping because _____.
A. her parents tld her t d s
B. it’s the best way t avid infectin
C. ne f her family members was infected
D. she was scared f being infected
2. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Many peple feel wrried abut the virus.
B. We shuldn’t wrry t much abut the virus.
C. Only 40 percent f peple wrry abut the utbreak.
D. Mre than 80 percent f peple wear masks while sleeping.
3. Accrding t Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying psitive
d. washing ur hands
A. abc C. acd B. abd D. bcd
4. The last three paragraphs are mainly abut _____.
A. hw t stay away frm the crnavirus
B. hw psychlgists helped patients
C. suggestins n hw t stay psitive
D. hw t receive psychlgical cunseling
（五）智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”
New tech can save ur lives During the nvel crnavirus utbreak, hspitals all ver China have used smart technlgy t care fr patients and make wrk easier fr dctrs. The utbreak will help smart healthcare develp faster in China, accrding t Xinhua.
Rbts lend a hand Rbts are being used t fight the virus. Fr example, medical wrkers at the Third Peple’s Hspital f Shenzhen are using rbts t d rutine (常规的) medical tasks. Develped by Chinese AI cmpany UBTech, these rbts can ffer medical advice, deliver (递送) medicines and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and ther areas. They can als check temperatures, accrding t China Daily. Liu Yue, head f the hspital’s fever utpatient services (发热门诊), said the rbts have made wrk much easier. “It greatly reduces ur burden (负担), and it can als prevent us frm missing infected patients,” Liu said.
Remte (远程的) healthcare servicesIt can be dangerus fr medical wrkers and patients t cme int cntact (接触) with each ther. But with remte medical services, dctrs at different hspitals can share phts and vides t cme up with the best treatment. China’s three biggest telecm cmpanies are prviding hspitals acrss the cuntry with 5G supprt. This allws them t transfer (传送) large amunts f data (数据) quickly. Fr example, n Feb 27, dctrs in the cities f Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu used 5G technlgy t treat a severely (严重地) ill 67-year-ld patient in Wuhan, accrding t China Daily. By diagnsing (诊断) patients remtely, dctrs can prtect bth themselves and their patients.
AI makes wrk mre efficient (高效的) AskBb is an AI-pwered cnsultatin (咨询) platfrm. Develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can prvide users with infrmatin abut the virus, help peple d medical self-checks, check their mental (心理的) health and chse the right face masks, accrding t China Daily.Ping An Smart Healthcare has als develped AI sftware that can read CT images and prvide accurate (准确的) analyses (分析) t dctrs. This can speed up the diagnstic prcess and allw dctrs t give faster did rbts d during the epidemic?a. They delivered medicines.b. They disinfected wards.c. They transferred patients.d. They checked temperatures.A. abc C. acd B. abd D. bcd
2.What happened t the severely ill 67-year-ld patient in Wuhan?A. He was treated remtely.B. He was treated by rbts.C. He was transferred t Beijing.D. He was nt diagnsed with the virus.
3.The AI sftware develped by Ping An Smart Healthcare can help _____.A. save treatment cstsB. cllect and transfer dataC. develp a vaccineD. reduce dctrs’ burdens
4.The stry is mainly abut _____.A. hw smart technlgy is develping in ChinaB. why China was slw t cntrl the epidemicC. hw smart technlgy helps dctrs during the utbreakD. which smart technlgies are being develped in China
（六）大脑的开发
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain. The changes in yur brain are influencing hw yu develp int an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) f yur brain is like a big rad map. Lts f rads lead t different destinatins (目的地). When yu were a child, as yu learnt new things, yur brain created mre and mre rads t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places n the map. Nw yur brain’s jb is t make that map mre efficient. As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what skills d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd t it with yur hands. As yu develp thse skills, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide-game playing culd be preparing yu fr a career such as a pilt. This is a great time fr yu t practice new skills and discver what yu’re gd at and try what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities, and stick t them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.1. What happens as children learn new things? A. Their brains make the maps mre efficient. B. The structures f their brains are like big rad maps. C. Their brains create mre rads t different destinatins. D. Many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places.2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t? A. Yur brain. B. Smething yu see. C. Yur skill. D. Smething yu learn.3. What’s the writer’s advice fr teenagers? A. Teenagers shuld learn t be mre independent. B. Teenagers shuld wrk harder and mre efficiently. C. Teenagers shuld play mre vide games in rder t be a pilt. D. Teenagers shuld experience mre and stick t the useful activities.4. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? A. Making Decisins fr Yurself B. Develping Yur Brain fr the Future C. Ways f Changing Yur Brain D. Changes Happening in Yur Brain
（七）“哪吒”之魔童降世
Smashing bx-ffice recrds in animatin (动画片), the film? Ne Zha has prved t be a dark hrse, tipped t lift up the Chinese film industry, which has experienced a slwdwn in the past five mnths. The film, which tpped the mainland's ticket-revenue (收入) charts fr fur cnsecutive (连续的) days, has grssed mre than 800 millin yuan ($116 millin) since it hit dmestic (国内的) theaters n Friday, accrding t live bx-ffice tracker Mayan. As the first ever Chinese animated film t be released (上映) in the Imax frmat, the film has als generated apprximately 54 millin yuan in its pening weekend, setting a new Imax recrd fr the best pening weekend f all animated films released in China. Lsely based n the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) nvel Fengshen Yanyi(The Investiture f the Gds), the film is abut a mythlgical figure( 神话人物) wh fights against unfair destiny (命运).The 110-minute film, helmed by 1980s-brn directr Yang Yu, better knwn as Jiazi ("dumpling"), ffers a retelling f the husehld tale that will strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with a mdern Chinese audience. "I wanted t change the steretypical (成见) telling f the riginal stry. This film is abut an individual wh fights against prejudice (偏见) and scial exclusin," says Yang. In the mvie, Ne Zha is brn with a "cursed (被诅咒的) destiny". He is unfairly treated by lcal villagers wh believe that the naughty, yet gd-hearted, child will grw up t be a public threat. His father, Li Jing, was depicted as a nble man wh wuld sacrifice (牺牲) his wn life t rescue his sn. Li Bachuan, an expert in animatin at Hangzhu Nrmal University, says Ne Zha shws the develpment f animatin techniques in China and has reducedthe gap (差距) with the wrld's best. Accrding t the distributrs f Ne Zha, the film will have English subtitles (字幕) fr verseas is the directr f the film Ne Zha? A. Mayan B. Yang Yu C. Li Jing D. Li Bachuan2. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE? A. The Chinese film industry has experienced a slwdwn in the past five mnths. B. Ne Zha has grssed mre than 800 millin yuan in fur days. C. The film in the Imax frmat has earned abut 54 millin yuan in its pening weekend. D. The film was based n the Qing Dynasty nvel Fengshen Yanyi .3. The wrd reduced means_________. A. widened B. narrwed C. increased D. raised4. Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT? A. Ne Zha is a three-hur animatin film. B. The film is abut a dumpling that fights against unfair destiny. C. Ne Zha's father wuld save his sn at the cst f his wn life. D. The film Ne Zha will nly have Chinese subtitles
（八）印九岁女孩编程反欺凌
A nine-year-ld Indian girl Meaidaibahun Majaw said she came up with a way t slve the prblem after it started t truble her. "I experienced bullying in schl since I was yung. It affected me. I hated it s much that I was always thinking abut hw t deal with it. N ther child shuld have t g thrugh the same，" Majaw said. The app，which wuld sn be available n Ggle Play，allws victims t reprt their bullies t teachers，parents，and friends secretly. "Users can prvide details f the incidents，including the name f the bully，and send the messages t peple cncerned.This allws the authrities t take necessary actins，"Majaw explained. Majaw were praised by state educatin minister Lakmen Rymbui."I wish Majaw the best in her effrts t fight scial ills. She will be a respnsible citizen. I cngratulate her parents，t，fr guiding her，"Rymbui added. A 2017 survey fund that 42 percent f kids in India were bullied in schls. Dasumarlin Majaw，her mther，said that the girl had attended an app-develpment curse in September last year，and learned the skills within a few mnths. "She wuld attend classes fr an hur every day.Befre we knew，she had cme up with 40 apps，"Dasumarlin said.Majaw was hpeful that she wuld be amng the yung cding experts frm India t have earned a schlarship fr travelling t the Silicn Valley.
1.Why did Majaw develp the app？
A. Because she had n reasn t d that.
B. Because she suffered the bullying a lt.
C. Because peple were easily t be bulled.
D. Because she was gd at cmputer science .
2.The underlined wrd "victims" means in Chinese.
A.青少年 B.警察 C.校长 D.受害者
3. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？
A. Majaw can d nthing withut the help f her parents.
B. Rymbui supprted schls t take actin against bullying.
C. The schl bullying in India has becme a serius scial prblem.
D. Rymbui hped that sciety shuld care abut children.
4.Which f the fllwing abut Majaw is TRUE？
A. She was clever enugh t grasp new skills.
B. Her dream is t get further educatin abrad.
C. She gt training thrugh an after-schl curse.
D. She is ne f the yung cding experts in India.
（九）疫情与公共卫生紧急事件
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new crnavirus (冠状病毒) utbreak a glbal public health emergency after the spread f the disease acrss the wrld. WHO made the decisin in its third meeting abut the crnavirus, after it decided nt t take such a step in the first tw meetings.
Officially called a Public Health Emergency f Internatinal Cncern (PHEIC), it is cnsidered t be a public health risk thrugh the internatinal spread f disease. It suggests a serius, sudden and unusual situatin in which the wrld must act quickly.
Since 2009, there have been a few glbal health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 utbreak f ebla in West Africa.
The new crnavirus has gt attentin because f its similarity t SARS which killed abut 800 peple acrss the wrld in 2002-2003. S far, the new crnavirus des nt seem t be as deadly as SARS, but there have been mre cases.
Its declaratin culd cause trade and travel restrictins (限制). Thse wh have made hliday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in sme parts f the wrld.
The WHO said its greatest wrry was the ptential (潜在性) fr the virus t spread t cuntries with weaker health systems, wh might nt be able t handle (处理) it.
“We are all in this tgether and we can nly stp it tgether,” said the WHO’s Directr General, Tedrs Adhanm Ghebreyesus.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. What des the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread the crnavirus acrss the wrld.
B. Declare the crnavirus a glbal public health emergency.
C. Hld the third meeting abut the crnavirus.
D. Restrict trade and travel acrss the wrld.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a glbal public health emergency.
B. SARS killed abut 800 peple acrss the wrld in 2009.
C. The new crnavirus has few cases than SARS.
D. The spread f the crnavirus has n risk.
3. What culd the declaratin f glbal public health emergency cause?
A. Bigger utbreak f the crnavirus.
B. Trade and travel restrictins.
C. A weaker health system.
D. Immediate stp f the crnavirus.
（十）山川异域，风月同天
In late January, a dnatin f masks and thermmeters frm the Japan Yuth Develpment Assciatin in Tky t Hubei Prvince caused a stir n Chinese scial media .
This was because f the pwerful petic message written n each bx:“山川异域，风月同天。”.It literally translates t“ Muntains and rivers n freign land wind and mn under the same sky.” r fficially ,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the qute als alluded a significant mment in the histry f cultural exchange between the tw cuntries.
The line cmes frm a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a plitician frm the Nara perid (710-794)f Japan, titled “Embridered n Kasaya Rbes fr gd Karma”: Lands apart, sky shared. Fr the disciples f Buddha, t nurture gd karma .
The hymn was embridered n 1,000 Buddhist rbes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent t the Tang curt in China. It’s a part f his invitatin fr Chinese Buddhist mnks t visit Japan. The pem was als included in the Cmplete Tang Pems, the largest existing cllectin f Tang petry.
Inspired by the Prince’s hymn, Jianzhen, decided t g n a vyage t Japan. After six attempts and the lss f his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant cntributin t the spread f Buddhism in Japan.
The reference des nt nly invke shared histry, but als mutual appreciatin fr ancient petry in the Chinese language. Many in china were tuched by the petic expressin f supprt frm Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 utbreak.
1.Why did the dnatin cause a stir?
A. Because it came frm Japan.
B. Because it was dnated t Hubei prvince.
C. Because f the petic message n bxes.
D. Because it was frm china.
2.“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lt EXCEPT ___ .
A. the heartfelt regard
B. the elegant language
C. the significant mment in the histry
D. Japan’s lve fr Chinese culture
3.Wh wrte the pem " Embridered n Kasaya Rbes fr Gd Karma"?
A.A pet frm China
B.A pet f Japan
C.A mnk frm China
D.A plitician f Japan
4.What des“ the reference” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Fr the disciples f buddha t nurture gd karma.
B. The Cmplete Tang Pems.
C. The largest existing cllectin f Tang petry.
D. Lands apart ，sky shared.
5.What can we knw frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The pem was embridered n 10,000 Buddhist rbes。
B. Jianzhen was inspired by the prince hymn and decided t be a traveler。
C. The pem was included in the largest existing cllectin f Tang petry.
D. After six attempts and the lss f his hearing, Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.
（十一）垃圾分类
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have taken a “lessn” in srting (分类) garbage, as the city intrduced new garbage-srting regulatins (规章) n July 1, 2019.
As China’s first city t carry ut strict regulatins n garbage srting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) t srt garbage int fur categries (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan.
Since the regulatin tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average f 15,500 tns, drpping 26 percent frm the end f 2018, while the average daily weight f recyclables hits 4,500 tns, five times higher than the end f 2018, accrding t the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city’s waste cllectin and transprtatin system (运输系统) is cmplete, accrding t the bureau.
“Prper waste srting prtects the envirnment and saves natural resurces,” said Deng Jianping, directr f the bureau. “Led by the central gvernment, Shanghai is making effrts t develp lng-term slutins t garbage management.”
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping (倾倒). Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin.
This separatin is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decmpse (分解) prperly and becme useful rganic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this prcess. Sme peple in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can bidegrade（生物降解）r plastic cntainers that can be washed and reused, accrding t Xinhua.
1. Peple in Shanghai are asked t srt their garbage int the _____ categries.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “ther” waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and “ther” waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
2. What des the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-srting regulatin has already brught imprvements.
B. Recyclable waste cmes ut t tw-thirds f the ttal daily waste.
C. In 2019, peple prduced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules t deal with waste.
3. Accrding t Deng Jianping, Shanghai _____.
A. has added mre than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had prblems with garbage management
C. will help ther cities make garbage-srting regulatins
D. is still lking fr lng-term slutins t deal with garbage
4. What des “this prcess” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The prcess f srting garbage.
B. The prcess f dumping wet waste.
C. The prcess f decmpsing wet waste.
D. The separatin f wet waste and dry waste.
5.This article tell us_______.
A. why Shanghai must srt their garbage.
B. hw Shanghai srts their garbage
C. the reasn f the garbage-srting regulatin and sme achievement.
D．hw t prtect ur envirnment
（十二） 疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式
COVID-19 has made peple think harder abut their relatinship with nature. It has als raised questins abut urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing ecnmy (共享经济), wrking in pen ffices, living in crwded apartments and the fd industry’s use f reusable prducts have made the perfect strm fr a pandemic (大流行).
Althugh the sharing ecnmy might be gd – it’s cheaper t rent than t wn – sharing spaces and bjects are great ways t spread the virus. Hw des ne d “scial distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected t share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same ffices?
The trend (趋势) f using pen ffices, which can save space, is wrking against us. In this type f ffice, wrkers dn’t have their wn desk – everything is shared. Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic (卫生的). Frtunately, mre wrkers are wrking frm hme during the pandemic, but that wn’t last frever.
Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unfrtunately, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease. Fr example, Starbucks recently stpped refilling (重新装满) custmers’ reusable cups in rder t stp the spread f the virus.
Peple like t be scial. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. We have t be careful abut hw we interact (交往) with thers fr nw. Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.
1. Accrding t the authr, the strng pint f the sharing ecnmy is that_____.
A. it lasts lnger
B. it csts less
C. it’s ppular
D. it’s hygienic
2. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _____.
A. hw wrking at hme wn’t last lng
B. hw shared ffices can save space
C. the hygienic prblems f pen ffices
D. the sharing ecnmy trend
3. Accrding t the authr, restaurants can spread the virus easily because _____.
A. everything is shared in many restaurants
B. they use t much dispsable tableware
C. many restaurants have pr hygiene
D. cups and chpsticks are ften reused
4. The authr prbably agrees that _____.
A. we need t change sme f ur lifestyles
B. the sharing ecnmy wn’t last frever
C. n ne can stay ut f the sharing ecnmy
D. we shuldn’t stay away frm shared prducts
（十三）方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫
A temprary hspital has been set up by members f the Califrnia Natinal Guard in Indi, Califrnia, in the US. Feng Bangli, a resident f Wuhan, Hubei, began t have a fever at the end f January and suspected that he had been infected (感染) with the virus. He tried several times t be admitted t a hspital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at hme, taking drugs prescribed (开药方) by dctrs. At that time, “t many patients were waiting t see dctrs at every hspital, and it was nt pssible fr me t get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the cmmunity staff’s help, Feng tested psitive fr COVID-19 and was sent t a makeshift hspital (临时医院) fr treatment. “Withut such makeshift hspitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have fund a bed,” said Feng, wh recvered and was discharged (获准离开) frm the makeshift hspital in Wuchang district at the end f February after staying there fr 12 days. Like Feng, mre than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hspitals, which were cnverted (改造) frm exhibitin halls, sprts stadiums and warehuses (仓库). These hspitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptms (轻症), cntained ne in every fur cnfirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiawei, minister f China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin. “Building makeshift hspitals was a key decisin made in the critical (关键的) mment when Wuhan was facing a frmidable task f epidemic (疫情) cntrl, and it has played an indispensable (不可获缺的) rle in bth preventin and treatment f the disease,” he said. Makeshift hspitals have greatly eased pressure n designated (指定的) hspitals t receive and treat patients, which made it pssible t treat and islate (隔离) all peple in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president f Wuchang makeshift hspital. “They were the life vessels (生命之舟) during the peak f the epidemic.” Makeshift hspitals have nw been embraced (接受) in ther cuntries. Eight makeshift hspitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, t fight against the virus. The ne cnverted frm the Iran Mall, the largest shpping mall in the cuntry, is expected t have a ttal f 3,000 beds, accrding t Peple’s Daily. On March 29, New Yrk cnverted a grassy meadw (草坪) in Central Park int a makeshift hspital, where it will prvide 68 hspital beds. “Cnsidering the ways we can increase hspital capacity right nw is incredibly imprtant,” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgen at the University f Michigan tld Architecture. “If hspitals d becme verwhelmed (压垮的), and new facilities (设施) need t be built up.”
What pint des the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example?
A. COVID-19 has infected a large number f peple in a very shrt time.
Hspitals shuld always be prepared fr any unexpected situatins.
The COVID-19 utbreak happened suddenly withut the slightest warning.
D. Makeshift hspitals have played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19.
2. What des the underlined wrd “frmidable” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. new B. basic C. difficult D. strange
3. Why did Wuhan build makeshift hspitals during the utbreak f COVID-19 , the fllwings are the reasns fr it except_______.
A. it has greatly eased pressure n designated (指定的) hspitals t receive and treat patients.
B. it was needed fr receiving and treating patients.
C. Wuhan has a pr medical system.
D. the designated (指定的) hspitals became verwhelmed
4. What did Dr. Andrew Ibrahim think f Tehran’s and New Yrk’s recent measures?
A. They wasted resurces. B. They were greatly helpful.
C. They were nt practical. D. They wuld nt be as useful as China’s.
5. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T praise China’s quick respnse t the COVID-19 utbreak.
B. T call n ther cuntries t cpy China’s methd f fighting the virus.
C. T shw the value f building temprary hspitals t fight COVID-19.
D. T cmpare the measures different cuntries have taken t deal with COVID-19.
（十四）疫情下的数字经济
During the utbreak f COVID-19, Chinese students use nline sftware t cntinue their studies.
Apart frm anxiety, the nvel crnavirus utbreak has als brught pprtunities fr sme industries and changes t ur lifestyles. Accrding t the market research cmpany Internatinal Data Crp, praises and applauds (掌声) are given t high-tech applicatins like 5G. New mde fr varius nline activities, like remte ffices, nline educatin, and unmanned cmmerce (商业) and services, has als cme t light.
Mnths f staying at hme have changed ur lifestyles. Online activities have bmed (急速发展) during the epidemic, frm telecmmuting (远程办公) and nline educatin t nline shpping and remte medical services.
Fr emplyees, especially white-cllar wrkers, telecmmuting tls such as vide cnferences and nline ffice sftware make wrking frm hme mrefeasible. Accrding t China Daily, Alibaba’s all-in-ne mbile wrkplace DingTalk has served mre than 10 millin enterprises (企业) and ver 200 millin peple. Tencent Meeting can prvide free use fr ver 300 participants per audi r vide cnference.
Meanwhile, like DingTalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers fr nline classes. “Clud platfrms” have als been prvided by the Ministry f Educatin as an apprach t cntinuing educatin amng students acrss the cuntry.
Internet cmpanies, such as NetEase, recently pened a full chain f cntactless recruitment (招募) thrugh nline resume submissin (提交) and nline interviews. The candidates (候选人) can als sign cntracts (合同), attend training wrkshps, and even begin wrk ver the internet.
Many museums and galleries in China have als been clsed t visitrs, but they have launched varius nline exhibitins t prvide a creative turing experience fr the cuntry’s vast number f stay-at-hme visitrs.
T help prevent pssible crss-infectin (交叉感染) during the fight against the nvel crnavirus, virtual (虚拟的) hspitals have been established. Fr instance, the Tianjin Medical University General Internet Hspital has rlled ut (开展) a series f services, including nline inquiry (问诊), nline prescribing (开处方) and drug delivery
Accrding t Raymnd Wang, partner at glbal cnsultancy firm Rland Berger, the utbreak has further prved the imprtance f the internet and digital ecnmy. He said that the utbreak wuld imprve scial efficiency and the digital ecnmy, remte wrking, and nline educatin. “This is als a big pprtunity fr China’s technlgy and business mdel innvatin (创新) – the fundatins f the digital ecnmy,” he added.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. a survey frm the market research cmpany Internatinal Data Crp.
B. praises and applauds are given t high-tech applicatins like 5G.
C. remte ffices, nline educatin, and unmanned cmmerce (商业) and services are bming. (急速发展)
D. sme chances and changes in ur life and business after the nvel crnavirus utbreak .
2. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrkable B. Changeable.
C. Imprtant. D. Necessary.
3. What des the article tell us abut the wrk in different fields?
A. NetEase has received the highest number f resumes ever this year.
B. Many museums and galleries have held nline exhibitins.
C. Virtual hspitals have wrked mre efficiently than physical hspitals.
D. Sftware cmpanies have made a lt mre mney recently.
4. What did Raymnd Wang think f China’s digital ecnmy?
A. He is dubtful abut its future in China.
B. He criticizes us fr ur heavy dependence n it.
C. Its value has been recgnized during the fight against the virus.
D. There are many factrs in the way f its develpment.
5. Frm many fields, the writer prves us ________.
A. the imprtance and necessity f the Internet and digital ecnmy.
B. chances and challenges in ur life.
C. the imprtancef technlgy and business mdel innvatin
D. the imprtance f educatin and medical care.
（十五）任务型阅读：A shadw puppet play（皮影剧）
Mnkey King and Crnavirus, a shadw puppet play（皮影剧）, is really gd. （A）许多人在网上观看它. Were yu ne f them?
In the play, the Mnkey King hears abut the nvel crnavirus utbreak, and ges t Wuhan t fight the “demn”. The “demn” is s terrible, s he asks Leishen Muntain and Hushen Muntain fr help. The medical scientist Zhng Nanshan alng with lts f dctrs and nurses als ges there t help. As the nvel crnavirus appears n the screen, the Mnkey King stands up t fight it.
This shws peple’s determinatin t fight the nvel crnavirus.
Beijing Lngzaitian Shadw Puppet Theater made the play. Wang Xi, head f the team, said she admired the dctrs and nurses in Wuhan. ( C ) virus, they, best, been, trying, their, t, fight, have, the, demn. In traditinal Chinese stries, the Mnkey King fights different demns. S the idea f the shadw puppet play was brn. “As Chinese shadw puppet artists, we wish t let the shadw puppet play d its bit in the fight,” said Lin Zhnghua, the writer f the play. “(B)We hpe that this play can bring hpe t dctrs and nurses, patients and peple at hme.”
根据要求完成下列各题：
1. 将A处汉语翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________
2. 回答问题:Where des the Mnkey t fight the “demn”?
_________________________________________________
3. 从文中找出下句的同义句。
The medical scientist Zhng Nanshan ges there alng with lts f dctrs and nurses t help as well.
________________________________________________
4. 将B处句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
5. 将C处词语连词成句。
________________________________________________
（十六）中国主粮充足
Rising grain prices may affect the internatinal grain supply chain.
T stp the nvel crnavirus, sme cuntries have banned (禁止) grain exprts . Sme peple wrry that this might affect the internatinal fd supply chain (供应链), the Paper reprted. On March 25, Vietnam, the wrld’s third-largest rice exprter, banned rice exprts. The cuntry mainly exprts rice t the Philippines, China and several African cuntries. Similarly, cuntries such as Cambdia, Kazakhstan and Russia have als banned exprts f certain agricultural (农业的) prducts. The main prblem with this is that sme peple have begun stckpiling (储存) fd and ther daily necessities. When supplies are nt able t meet a sudden rise in demand, the prices f sme prducts might increase in sme lcal markets. Hwever, there is n need fr China t wrry, as it already has enugh grain. Accrding t Wei Baigang, an fficial frm the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China’s fd grain utput has hit mre than 600 millin tns fr five cnsecutive (连续的) years since 2014. Recrd agricultural harvests have been recrded fr 15 cnsecutive years. China relies (依赖) mainly n dmestic (国内的) grain prductin and nly 2 percent f the natin’s grain is imprted (进口). The glbal price increase has had a very limited influence n China’s fd prices, Wei said. “Therefre, bth the amunt and price f fd are stable (稳定的) and there is n need t stckpile it,” he said at a daily news cnference n April 4. But fr less develped cuntries, increasing prices might make sciety unstable and even cause hunger, the Paper nted.
1. What did Vietnam ban n March 25?
2. What prblem did the fd exprt bans cause?3. Why desn’t China need t wrry abut Vietnam’s grain exprt ban?4. Which cuntries are mst likely t be influenced by the fd exprt bans?5. Please summarize the stry in a sentence.
（十七） 最美抗疫护士-张静静
任务型阅读（文章节选于China Daily）
Zhang Jingjing, 33, was passinate（热衷于） abut helping thers. She wrked fr tw mnths with COVID-19 patients as part f a medical team frm Shandng prvince that had been assigned t Huanggang, Hubei prvince.
张最近刚完成任务，回到山东。She entered 14 days f rutine quarantine(检疫) in shandng. She tested negative fr the crnavirus three times.
But n Sunday mrning, just befre the end f her quarantine, Zhang had a heart attack. She died n Mnday. Zhang's husband, Han Wenta, was in Sierra Lene, West Africa, wrking n cnstructin prjects there. They have a 5-year-ld daughter.
When Han learned f his wife's heart attack, he tried t return t China quickly. But flights had been suspended because f the pandemic.
Zhang was in the first grup f 138 medical prfessinals wh traveled t Hubei n Jan 25 t help treat COVID-19 patients.
She was hailed by her patients as "a beam f light in the dark night" the Hubei Health Cmmissin said in a ntice published late Mnday n its website.
It als expressed its cndlences t her family. The cmmissin was jined in expressins f sadness nline by a large number f Chinese netizens.
1. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
2. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
3. Where was her husband when she died？
4. What was she hailed as?
（十八） 南极热出新高度
Antarctica has had its highest recrded temperature f 18.3°C, beating 2015 s recrd f 175c. The Antarctic Peninsula, where this week’ s reading was taken at the Argentine(阿根廷) research base Esperanza, is amng the wrld’ s fastest warming regins（区域）, rising 3°C ver the past 50 years. Sme 87%f the glaciers（冰川） alng its west cast are retreating（后退） rapidly. Prfessr James Renwick, a climate scientist at Victria University, said,“The reading is sign f the warming that has been happening there much faster than the lbal average.” Fellw expert Prf Nerilie Abram, wh has carried ut research at the peninsula’s nrthern tip, said,"It' s an area that’s warming very quickly, which is surely wrrying many peple.” The reading beats the previus March 2015 recrd n the earth 's suthern cntinent by 0. 8°C ,accrding t the Argentine statin Esperanza, which cllected the data. Sme 87% f the glaciers alng its west cast have shwn an “accelerated retreat”in the past 12 years, it added. Prf Renwick said the WMO(世界气象组织) cmmittee wuld be likely t apprve the new recrd .“The reading is impressive as it's nly five years since the previus recrd was set and this is almst ne degree centigrade higher, ”he added. Esperanza, lcated near the nrthern tip f the Peninsula easily t sense the change f the temperature, has been cllecting data since 1961 fr its special psitin .The reading breaks the 2015 recrd fr the Antarctic cntinent, defined as the main cntinental land and adjining islands by the WMO. The recrd fr the Antarctic regin, defined as all land and ice suth f 60 degrees latitude is 19.8°C recrded n Signy Island in January 1982, the WMO said
.1. What made the west cast retreating rapidly?
A. The reading signs. B. The research base. C. The climate warming. D. The Antarctica recrd
.2. Hw did Prf Nerilie Afeel abut the change f the temperature?
A. He felt interested. B. He felt cnfused. C. He felt wrried. D. He felt shcked.
3.What wuld the WMO cmmittee d?
A. They wuld cllect enugh glaciers. B. They wuld admit(承认) the recrd fficially.
C. They wuld find ut why the temperature gets rising. D. They wuld understand what happened
.4. Why did researchers chse Esperanza t cllect data?
A. It had the special psitin. B. It had a very lng histry.
C. It had been there since 1982. D. It had a large part f glaciers.
（十九） 中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”
A cmpany in Beijing annunced that it had successfully bred(繁殖) China's first clned(克隆) cat, reprts China Science and Technlgy Daily. "The kitten named Garlic(大蒜) was brn n July 21, 2019, in a labratry(实验室) f the bitechnlgy cmpany Singene. It was brn frm an embry(胚胎) carried by a surrgate(代孕) mther," said Wang Jidng, the CEO f Singene."Garlic has been verified（证实的） as a clned cat by a third-party verificatin rganizatin, and is currently in a gd cnditin." The birth f the kitten is the result f a clning prgram that began last August. Chen Dayuan, a researcher frm the Institute f Zlgy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said the technlgy develped by the cmpany has a high success rate: ne clned kitten frm fur implanted surrgates. It's rare(罕见的) fr cats t be successfully clned, said Shi Zhensheng, a prfessr frm the Veterinary Medicine Cllege at China Agricultural University. Cats have unique reprductive characteristics, which make them difficult t clne. The success f Singene marks a step frward in China's clning research sectr. The clning technlgy used t create Garlic will help China t build a genetic library f endangered species (物种), with the gal f breeding species under threat f extinctin.
1. Hw ld is the clned cat Garlic nw?
A. Less than ne year ld. B. One year ld. C. Tw years ld. D. Three years ld.
2. The underlined expressin f “in a gd cnditin” culd be replaced by _______.
A. happy B. healthy C. beautiful D. expensive
3. Which f the fllwing statements is CORRECT?
A. Singene is a bitechnlgy cmpany in Beijing
.B. The clning prgram began in July, 2019.
C. It's cmmn t clne cats successfully because they are easy t clne.
D. The success f clning Garlic might help China save endangered plants
.4. Which sectin f newspaper is the passage prbably frm?
A. Peple B. Science C. Culture D. Travel
（二十）英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪
Three rbbers were beaten by a karate expert at the age f ten. Charlie Fichera was slapped in the face by the bad men wh rbbed his bag with his iPhne. Charlie was with his friend Gergia Baily-Fleming，nine，and then ran after the three men. They were believed t be in their late teens.
The purple belt，wh is 4 feet 6 inches and weighs 5stne，said，"I ran t the ne that had taken my bag and gt hld f him. I twisted his arm behind his back until he let g f the bag.He drpped it. I picked it up and then ran with it. There was a bit f a struggle with the thers but they backed ff." Charlie，frm Haywards Heath，Sussex，was with Gergia utside the lcal shp when the rbbers struck. He has been ding karate fr three years and said，"I've never had t use it in a situatin like this befre. My parents tld me nt t be kind t bad guys. They’ve learned their lessn. "His parents wh bth practise martial arts nervusly called cps wh later made three arrests. Dad Maurizi，47，said，"We were wrried but very prud."
1. Charlie Fichera was gd at________.
A. exercise B. karate C. Chinese Kungfu D. running
2.Charlie's parents had different feelings EXCEPT .
A. being excited B. being nervus C. being prud D. being wrried
3.What can we learn frm the passage？
A. Charlie ften hit bad peple in the past. B. Charlie learns karate at schl every week.
C. Charlie taught the plice a lessn that day. D. Charlie's family educatin helped him.
序号
内容
1
三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站
2
各地中小学开展线上教育
3
《刺猬索尼克》
4
心理“防疫”
5
智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”
6
大脑的开发
7
“哪吒”之魔童降世
8
印九岁女孩编程反欺凌
9
疫情与公共卫生紧急事件
10
山川异域，风月同天
11
垃圾分类
12
疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式
13
方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫
14
疫情下的数字经济
15
任务型阅读：A shadw puppet play（皮影剧）
16
中国主粮充足
17
最美抗疫护士-张静静
18
南极热出新高度
19
中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”
20
英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪
Huawei has annunced tday that smartphne sales abrad in 2018 have reached ver 200 millin units. In recent mnths the cmpany has becme the N. 2 supplier（供应商）f smartphnes, ahead f Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great prgress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ag.
An extended versin f the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the autmatic train peratin system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, the new train is 439.8 meters lng, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers .
The wrld’s first 5G-enabled railway statin is n its way! The Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin is the first railway statin built upn the 5G digital（数字的）indr system, with China Mbile and Huawei launching（发射）the netwrk’s system there.
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