初中英语中考复习 02 语法选择 2020年中考英语考前抓大题 原卷板
展开(一)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag in a village, a farmer wned land near the sea. He always needed wrkers 1 him, but mst peple did nt want t wrk n farms near the sea. They were afraid f the terrible strms 2 ften hit and destryed buildings and plants.
Finally, a shrt man came t the farmer. "Are yu 3 gd wrker? the farmer asked him. "Well. I can sleep when the wind blws," answered the little man. Althugh 4 by this answer, the farmer gave him the jb, 5 he really needed help. The little man wrked very hard n the farm, and the farmer felt pleased with his wrk.
Then ne night the wind blew ludly in 6 the sea. Jumping ut f bed, the farmer rushed t the shrt man's rm. The farmer shuted, "Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they are blwn away!"But the little man 7 in bed lazily and said, "N sir. I tld yu, I can sleep when the wind blws.”
When 8 the wrds, the farmer hurried utside t prepare fr the strm n his wn. T his surprise, he fund that 9 was tied dwn and nthing culd be blwn away. The farmer then understd what the shrt man meant, s he returned t his bed t sleep while the wind blew.
When yu re prepared, yu have nthing t wrry abut. Can yu sleep when the wind blws thrugh yur 10?
( )1.A. helped B. helps C. help D. t help
( )2. A. what B. wh C. that D. where
( )3. A.the B.an C.a D./
( ) 4.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise
( )5.A. s B. and C. because D. althugh
( ) B. t C. frm D. f
( ) B. lies C. lay D. laid
( )8. A. t hear B.hearing C. heard D. hears
( )9. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything
( )10.A. live B. living C. life D. lives
(二)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Why des yur dg shake when it's all wet? It isn't just 1 t get yu and yur hme wet. There's a gd reasn fr the shaking. The shrt answer is: they re wet. But there's actually mre t it 2 that. In an article in Jurnal f the Ryal Sciety Inter face, Andrew Dickersn and thers at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in the US take a 3 at this strange prblem. The researchers recrd the shaking characteristics(特点)f 33 animals, including five types f dgs.
It turns ut4 mammals(哺乳动物) save large amunt f energy by shaking t dry themselves ff. If they d nt shake, animals have t use 5 t 20 percent f their daily energy simply t dry themselves.And6 all furry(多毛的) mammals shake t dry themselves. Thse that dn't,like kangars, wh shake nly part f their bdy, usually live in desert climates where staying 7 isn't very hard. But nt all animals shake at 8 same rate(频率). Smaller animals seem t shake mre quickly. A muse shakes 30 9 per secnd, while bears, tigers and big dgs shake nly abut fur. Dickersn and his team discvered that these animals d this jb as efficiently as pssible.
In each case, the animals shake ff abut 70 percent f the water n their bdies in secnds. Fr us t dry 10 hair, it takes us nt secnds, but minutes.
( ) B. tried C. trying D.tries
( ) B.as C. after D. befre
( ) B. see C. watch D.hear
( ) B. that C. if D. hw
( )5.A. ut B. up C. dwn D. ff
( )6.A. near B. nearby C. neared D. nearly
( )7. A. dry B. dried C. drier D. driest
( )8.A.a B./ C. the D. an
( ) B. timed C. times D. timing
( ) B. us C. ur D. urs
(三)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd t the 1develpment f the big cities. 2 reprt by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin's lve fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple 3 bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities. An engineer f that cmpany says that since the start f shared bikes, peple 4 fewer trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple, wh were brn 5 the 1980s and 1990s,but als amng peple ver sixty. On weekends, the number f the riders in Shenzhen 6the tp f all cities On weekdays, the number f peple 7 use shared bikes t travel t wrk is ging up in Shanghai.
8 is said that bike-sharing will help imprve the cities'envirnment. It nt nly helps9 the traffic prblems, but als will help t make mre use f space in cities. Take Beijing as an example ,10 mre peple chse shared bikes, an area f five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved.
( )1. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness
( )2.A.A B.An C.The D./
( )3. A. are chsing B. is chsing C. were chsing D. chse
( ) B. are making C. will make D. have made
( )5.A. in B. n C.at D. ver
( ) B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
( ) B. whm C. whse D.which
( ) B. It C.That D.Its
( )9.A. slved B. slving C. slves D.slve
( )10.A. thugh B. as C. if D. while
(四)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f 1 . Life tday is easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught sme new prblems. One f 2 prblems is pllutin .We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has plluted the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land 3 r the river was nt clean in a place, man went t anther place.
Nw man is slwly 4 the whle wrld. Air pllutin is still the mst serius pllutin 5is bad fr living things in the wrld. Many cuntries dn't let peple burn 6 fr air in the huses and factries in the city.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It's caused by heavy traffic. Peple say it's best t ride bikes. When yu 7, there is n pllutin. But even in develped cuntries, mst peple dn't g t wrk by bike. It's because it's nt cnvenient 8 they ride t wrk. S, the number f cars n the rads becmes larger. S mre peple put away their bikes and g t wrk by car. Then things are getting wrse and wrse. We 9 have special rads nly fr bikes and make it s difficult and expensive 10 drivers t drive their cars int the city that they will g back t use their bikes.
( )1. A. it B. its C. them D. their
( ) B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest
( )3. A. uses up B. used up C. is used up D. was used up
( ) B. plluting C. plluted D.pllutes
( ) B. whm C. which D.that
( )6.A. smething bad B. bad smething C. smething gd D. gd smething
( ) B. are riding C. t ride D. riding
( ) B. but C. if D. s
( )9. A. will B. shuld C. wuldn't D.mustn't
( ) B.f C.fr D.frm
(五)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jack and Nick were ging hme frm schl. On turning a crner, Jack 1 ut, "A fight! Let us g and see!”
"N”, said Nick, "Let us g quietly hme and avid this quarrel. We have 2 t d with it, and may get int truble”.
"Yu are nt a brave by, and afraid 3 ,"said Jack, and ff he ran. Nick went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual .4 Jack tld all the bys that Nick was cward(懦夫 ), and they laughed at him a great deal.
5 days later, Jack was bathing with sme schlmates and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and screamed fr help, but all in vain( 徒劳). The bys 6 had called Nick a cward, gt away frm the water as 7 as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him. Jack was fast sinking, when Nick threw ff his clthes and sprang(跳) int the water. With great effrts and much 8 t himself,he brught Jack t the shre and thus saved his life.
Jack and his schlmates were 9 at having called Nick a cward. They admitted that he had mre curage than any f 10.
Never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
( )1. A. cries B. wuld cry C. was crying D.cried
( )2. A smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
( ) B. t g C. gne D.ging
( )4.A. Or B. Because C. And D. But
( )5.A. Little B. Few C. A few D. A little
( )6.A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
( ) B.faster C.fast D. the fastest
( ) B. danger C. dangerus D. dangerusly
( ) B. shamed C. shaming D. shame
( )10 A they B.their C. them D. themselves
(六)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One place that is very imprtant in my life is my grandmther's huse. She 1 in a small village in the suth f the cuntry. I g there every summer,2 my grandmther, t get away frm the city and relax.
The village is just a grup f white huses n a hillside with sme shps and it's really peaceful.
One reasn why I like it is 3 it's beautiful place. My grandmther has a lvely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's s pleasant. But the main reasn why this place is s imprtant t me is my grandmther. She is s kind t me, and wnderful t talk t. She's 5 a great ck and the meals she prepares are simple 6 fresh and rich. N, n, I mean tasty. And she's always giving 7 small plates f fd during the day , s I always return 8 hme feeling calm and refreshed and fat!
I wuldn't like t live there, thugh. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city persn. I 9live in a small village where everybdy knws each ther. I'd rather live in a busy,10 place. But really lve visiting the villages fr hliday.
( )1. A. lived B.lives C. will live D. was living
( ) B. t visit C. visit D. visited
( ) B. when C. why D.what
( ) B. ver C. n D. in
( ) B. als C. t D. as well
( ) B.but C. s D. and
( ) B.her C. me D.us
( )8.A./ B. a C. the D.an
( ) 9.A. can B. wuld C. culdn't D. shuld
( )10.A. excited B. exciting C.excite D. excites
(七)
语法选(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once,a king lved music s much that he searched the wrld fr the best instrument.One day,a magic man __1___the king a harp(竖琴).
The king tk it t the palace,but___2___ he played it,the harp sunded terrible.Many ____3___peple tied it.They agreed that the harp was____4___and the king had been fled.The harp was thrwn ut as rubbish.
A pr little girl____5___fund the harp,and even thugh she didn't knw hw____6___it she decided t have a try.She played and played,the whle day thrugh,fr mnths and years.The music she prduced was never perfect,___7____each time it sunded a little better.
Then ne day,suddenly,the harp started t play the mst beautiful music.It was in fact ____8____magic harp,and culd nly be played well by smene wh wuld put in the necessary effrt.
The king heard the music frm his windw,and called the girl t the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his ld harp,he was filled____9___ jy.At that mment he made the girl his wn private____10____giving her and her family many riches.
B.ffers C.ffered D.has ffered
B.befre C.if D.because
B.ther C.thers D.the ther)
B.using C.useless D.uselessness
B.lately C.latest D.later
B.t play C.playing D.t playing
B.and C.r D.but
8.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.f C.by D.with
B.musical C.musician D.must
序号
内容
1
本文讲述了狂风来临时小矮人临危不惧,告诉了我们未雨绸缪的重要性。
2
本文从科学研究的角度介绍了动物的“抖毛”行为。
3
共享单车在大城市深受欢迎以及它为城市交通带来了诸多便利
4
讲述了空气污染的主要原因——工厂废气和汽车尾气排放,呼吁人们环保生活。
5
被称为“懦夫”的尼克在他人退缩时见义勇为,告诉我们可以害怕邪恶,但不要拒绝做好事。
6
作者喜欢在大城市生活,但在想要放松的时候非常渴望回归温馨自然的农村
7
人贵有恒
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