2023石家庄二中教育集团-高一上学期期末四校联考试题英语含答案

英语

时间：120分钟

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman seldom go to the zoo?

A. She dislikes the animals’ smell.  

B. She hates the long way there. 

C. She’s busy with her business.

2. What is the man doing?

A. Expressing his thanks.    B. Asking for advice.  C. Making an invitation.

3. Where will the man go first after class?

A. The theater.               B. The library.          C. Mr. White’s office.

4. What does the man do?

A. A teacher.      B. A manager.   C. A bookshop assistant.

5. Who will probably take care of the dog?

A. Nancy.      B. Jason.    C. Mark.

第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

    听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the woolen suit?

A. The color.      B. The size.    C. The style.

7. Which suit does the man decide to buy?

A. The dark blue one.    B. The dark brown one.  C. The light yellow one.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the company.     B. At the man’s home.  C. Over the phone.

9. Why is Judy mentioned?

A. She may need a new job.   B. She just lost her cellphone. C. She was promoted to manager.

10. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?

A. Brother and sister.    B. Boss and employee.     C. Father and daughter.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher?

A. He’s experienced.    B. He’s impatient.   C. He’s strict.

12. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher?

A. Her English teacher.    B. Her math teacher.  C. Her art teacher.

13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher from?

A. America.          B. Canada.    C. England.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。

14. Why did the man go to Bangkok?

A. To work.      B. To visit a friend.   C. To go sightseeing.

15. How did the man get to the airport at last?

A. By taxi.      B. By car.    C. By truck.

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He got home at 3:00 a. m.   

B. He left his house keys in the hotel. 

C. He waited four hours for the next flight.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What is the conference mainly about?

A. Air quality control.    

B. The impact of smoking. 

C. Achievements in producing coal.

18. Who is Dr. Young?

A. An expert.     B. A reporter.   C. A chairman.

19. When is the coffee break?

A. At 1:30 p. m.     B. At 11:30 a. m.   C. At 10:00 a. m.

20. On which floor is the smoking room?

A. The first floor.     B. The second floor.  C. The third floor.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》

A

Most Helpful Apps for Students

There’s almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping fit, read on for our student app picks．

Lecture recording apps

Just a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now lecture recording apps are a reality.

Sound Note is a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free—The Voice Recorder.

Student planner apps

Organization is key for success and well-being at university, and student planner apps are becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable.

Student safety apps

A number of apps for students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at night. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracker will mark your location on your friends’ devices, ensuring you’ll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.

Healthy eating apps

If you’re interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget, consider downloading a few healthy eating apps. Examples I’ve come across which are perfect apps for students include Rockin Ramen, a student app featuring a number of nutritious recipes with Ramen as a main ingredient, and MealBoard, an app which plans healthy meals, grocery shops and recipes based on what you’ve got in the fridge.

21. Which apps send reminders to users?

A. Lecture recording apps.                    B. Student planner apps.

C. Student safety apps.                       D. Healthy eating apps.

22. What can we learn about the Circle of Six app?

A. It allows users to seek help during an emergency.  B. It encourages users to communicate with friends.

C. It enables users to store an entire lecture.   D. It helps users to lead a healthy life.

23. The main purpose of the passage is to________.

A. classify apps          B. introduce apps       C. evaluate apps        D. compare apps

B

During the 1930s, the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.

One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled（绊倒） into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering（颤抖） with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.

During the war, it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.

For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage（孤儿院）, the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.

For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.

At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her.

24. What does the underlined word “atrocity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Cruelty.           B. Challenge.          C. Loss      D. Stress.

25. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?

A. Because Flora might be in the French team.   

B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.

C. Because Flora might be watching the event.   

D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.

26. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other. B. Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.

C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush.   D. Suleyman would never see Flora again.

27. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?

A. A Tough Flower in the War                    B. The Influence of the War

C. The Apple of the Father’s Eye                    D. The Lost and Found Love

C

It was another day of class. As the students practiced parkour (跑酷), a mother and her child walked past. “What are they doing, mum?” the child asked. “They are putting themselves in danger and it is something I will never want you to do,” the mother replied.

I drew back with worry and painful acceptance. What has happened to the natural love of movement in humans, and what will happen to the future generations when technology and convenience are controlling our daily lives?

We recently had a Parkour for Everyone workshop at Bishan. I remember very clearly when Fagan was giving instructions to a group, a young child ran up to a tall pillar (柱子) and started to climb it till a high height with a 2-metre drop. Of course, Fagan called him back due to safety concerns. But deep down, I knew a lot of us were smiling within. Such natural bravery is admired and in my opinion, is a must for achieving success in life.

Parkour is starting to get popular, but many parents do not understand it. Even I hesitate when I tell them I am a parkour coach. I can see their wonder, fear, or dislike. I get tired of explaining its life-changing benefits. Actually, there is a deeper meaning behind why parkour is practised. There is a huge surge of physical and emotional freedom that comes along with its practice.

Fortunately, times are changing. If the parents who do not like this art are positively changed by it, there will be no more doubt in the power that parkour can bring to man. My hope is that the day will come when it is common for parents to put aside electronic products and spend time moving and playing with their children in the open field. Children will grow in imagination and confidence, learning more about the spirit of play.

28. What does the author worry about?

A. Mothers’ pain.                            B. Outdoor dangers.

C. Children’s growth.                         D. Technology development.

29. What made us smile within?

A. Fangan’s responsibility.                     B. The show of expected courage.

C. The child’s funny performance.               D. The big success of the workshop.

30. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Increase.           B. Exchange            C. Demand.            D. Loss.

31. What is the writer’s intention of writing the text?

A. To inspire students.                         B. To describe parkour.

C. To express the concern.                      D. To help parents change.

D

There are many fascinating aspects of ant life, but none may be a more practical lesson for us than their gift for avoiding traffic jams.

A new research paper published in the journal eLife reveals how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions. For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants that frequently move from one colony (聚居地) to another depending on where the food is.

Exploring the Argentine ants’ gift for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,00 ants. Then they sat back and monitored the traffic.

To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges reached near capacity (容量), there were no 20-ant pile-ups. Indeed, there was never a hold-up. Traffic remained steady because ants were able to adjust to the change of road conditions. At some point, when the bridges got really busy, ants moved not so much as individuals but rather like water flowing in an ever widening stream.

“When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to assess the situation and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop,” the authors note in a news release. “Moreover, ants kept themselves from entering a crowded path and made sure that the bridge was never too crowded to cross.” Argentine ants are extremely effective in getting to where they need to be in a hurry.

The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. “Traffic jams are everywhere in human society where individuals are pursuing their own personal objectives,” the authors write. “In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they are expected to act cooperatively to optimize (优化) food return.”

32. How do the ants keep traffic flowing?

1. By adjusting to the road conditions.   B. By monitoring the traffic flow.

C. By communicating with each other.   D. By building their own paths.

33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The results of the experiments.    B. The purpose of the experiments.

C. The preparations of the experiments.    D. The requirements of the experiments.

34. What does the author expect humans to do in the last paragraph?

A. To raise traffic safety awareness.   B. To find solutions to present problems.

C. To give up individuals’ ambitions.   D. To act for the good of the whole society.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Argentine Ants Move On the Roads   B. Explore Interesting Ants’ Gifts

C. Watch Ants Cross the Roads   D. Ants Teach Us How to Avoid Traffic Jams

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you’re considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.

One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers great convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a. m. to attend that 6 a.m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive.   36   And what if you’re on the road? No problem. You can access your workout video through your phone.

  37  Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from $ 10 to $ 20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills + program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1, 500-plus workouts.

Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves.   38  Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga class in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.

All these are undoubtedly positive—online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.  39 

Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance.   40  This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.

A．Another is the price.

B．But it’s not without problems.

C．The same goes for different types of exercise.

D．However, online personal training isn’t for everyone.

E．Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.

F．That being said, online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.

G．This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was   41   whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or cold， whether it was night or day. I just wanted to   42   all the things around me.

For me the only big   43   was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to   44   the time just for playing with my friends. In school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, which   45   between singing, dancing and drama and drawing. My life was full of sunshine and happiness.

But I can’t   46   time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different   47   of life. I no longer had enough time for little things—discovering a rainbow was not   48  , looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and   49   a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a   50   day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring   51   me of allergies(过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month; it’s the time to   52   bills. Going to the supermarket is a   53  ；it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.

Life is a   54   in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be   55  ． 

41．A. anxious   B．grateful   C．confident  D．happy

42．A. demand   B．introduce  C．discover    D．affect

43．A. expectation   B．victory   C．treasure    D．difference

44．A. reduce   B．waste   C．lengthen    D．pass

45．A. vary    B．benefit   C．result     D．suffer

46．A .save    B．record   C．tell         D．stop

47．A. way    B．choice   C．side     D．function

48．A. challenging   B．disturbing  C．boring     D．surprising

49．A. painting   B．seeing   C．purchasing    D．sharing

50．A. bad    B．specific   C．favorite    D．wonderful

51．A. informed   B．reminded  C．persuaded    D．freed

52．A. show off   B．send out   C．add to     D．think about

53．A. trend    B．duty   C．burden    D．rule

54．A. process   B．reward   C．lesson     D．skill

55．A. worse   B．shorter   C．better     D．slower

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,   56   is far more than   57   in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more   58   (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while   59   (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure   60   its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also   61   (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years.

New policies permit   62   (family) to have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the   63   (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics’ began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child   64   (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having   65   second or third child.

第四部分  写作 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信，要点如下：   

1.写信目的；    2.性格优点；    3.语言优势。

参考词汇：招募(recruit)    顾问（adviser）

注意：

1. 词数80左右。    
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Tony,

                                                                          Yours,

                                                                           Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

 Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”

 At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away.

She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师) turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?”

“Well, it’s about my brother,” Michelle answered. “He’s really, really sick ... and I want to buy a miracle.”

“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”

“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well­dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl. “I’m selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”

“One dollar and eleven cents,” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And it’s all the money I have, but I can get some more if I need to.”                                               

“Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brother lives.”

 1. 续写词数应为150左右；

  2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Holding the man’s hand firmly, Michelle took him home.

When asked why he chose to help the family, the man slowly explained the reason.