2023届高考英语二轮复习完形阅读理解精讲课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习完形阅读理解精讲课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了as在这里表示因为，飞向冲向，毕恭毕敬地，间接地，起作用了，重新考虑等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada Burchill was (21)_______at the htel n business and planning t(22)_______ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t (23)_______sme pepperni(辣香肠)frm back east.
blame:v.谴责，责备blacklist:v.将……列入黑名单
21. A.studying B.staying C. lking D. packing 22. A.visit B. help C.fllw D. make 23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
S he (24) _______ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was (25) _______that it wuld be t warm, he (26)_______it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was (27)_______and well chilled (冷却) and he(28)_______.
24. A.filled B. lcked C. abandned D. lst 25. A.surprised B. pleased C. excited D. wrried 26. A.dug B. cleared C.cut D. laid 27. A.delicius B. safe C. sft D. ready 28. A. left B.ndded C. waited D. regretted
表示放置的意思，原形是lay
所以他把腊香肠塞满到了行李箱中。因为担心温度会太高，他把香肠摊开放置在窗户附近的桌子上。他觉得他的香肠会很安全并且好好冷却下来。于是，他便离开了。
That's when things went (29) _.“I remember walking dwn the lng (30)_and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter f (31)_ t the 4-star htel"The seagulls immediately went (32)__.
29. A.far B. funny C. wrng D. blind 30. A.beach B.driveway C. hall D. table 31. A.applicatin B.aplgy C. request D.invitatin 32. A.hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
g wild:发狂，狂热。这里是表示海鸥们乱飞。
就在这个时候，事情开始出错了。“我记得我当时沿着长长的走廊走着，打开房门时，我发看到一群海鸥。” Burchill在一封向这家四星酒店道歉的信里面这么提到。见到Burchill,海鸥们四处乱飞。
They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t (33)________ at the same time, and pepperni - everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real (34)________.Older and wiser nw. Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin(莽撞).
33. A.wake up B. get ut C. take ff D. break in 34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D.challenge
It was a real mess:真是一团乱。
它们冲向了窗户，30到40只海鸥试图同时间飞出窗外，并且弄得腊肠到处都是。窗帘也被拉下来了，灯也是摇摇欲坠，这可真是一团乱啊。如今年龄大一些也要聪慧一些了。Burchill将这场以外归咎于年轻时候的莽撞。
chalk up:记下，归咎于
“I have (35)___ and I admit respnsibility fr my (36)___." he said in the letter.“I cme t yu, (37)___, t aplgize fr the damage I had (38)___caused and t ask yu t (39)___ my lifetime ban frm the htel."His letter (40)___. Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
35.A. recvered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 36.A. suffering B. plans C. madness D.actins 37.A. hands in pckets B. nse in the ain C. hat in hand D. feet n the grund 38. A.indirectly B. deliberately C.cautiusly D. secretly 39. A.replace B.remember C.recnsider D. renew 40. A.arrived B. wrked C. ended D.disappeared
我为我间接造成的损失而道歉，并且在这里请求给我下达终身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。
Let’s have a quick review.
2021全国卷I高考-阅读D
12.What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?A. They're unfair. B. They're cnservative. C. They're bjective. D. They're strict.
依据Para.3: It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club.When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief- they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.分析：根据第三段的上述依据可知，这些胜利者们为加入天才俱乐部设立了标准。如果是俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了贡献时，他们的这些贡献是不被这些胜利者们所承认的，往往只遭到他们的拒绝。由此可见，在作者认为，这个所谓的标准是不公平的。
13.What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They lk up t great thinkers.AMS C. They see gender differences earlier than bys. D.They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.
依据Para.4: A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender (性别) are “really, really smart." Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arundage six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are "really, really smart.分析：根据第四段的上述依据可知，同龄6岁阶段的女孩们和男孩们相比，会少于说自己是聪明的。同时，女孩们还会避免参加那些智力类的活动。由此可见，女孩们是很可能受到了这个所谓的社会观念的影响的。
14. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin. B. Less discriminatin against wmenC. Acceptance f victrs'cncepts.D. Changes in peple's scial psitins
依据Para.5: Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. 分析：根据第五段的上述依据可知，在全球不懈的持续不断的沟通下，世界上涌现了越来越多的天才们。
15. What is the best title fr the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many Frms C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
依据Para.5: And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with“intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld."分析：通常标题类题目需要选择能够凸显出文章主题思想。从文章最后一段可知，作者提到了性别，种族，阶层都不是是否成为天才的决定因素。真正让你成为天才的是具备智慧，创造力，毅力还有不可或缺的一点好运气，从而改变世界的人。
长难句分析：① When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief- they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.重点积累：①make cntributins t...为……做出贡献；②unacknwledge:v.不承认③reject：v.拒绝 ④ peple f a different clr r belief:不同肤色或信仰的人分析：句意为当这些贡献是来源于天才俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色信仰的人时，他们的这些成就往往不被承认，而是遭到拒绝。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。从句中” made by...”用了谓语动词的被动语态be dne的结构。主句的谓语动词” unacknwledged and rejected by...”也是被动语态的结构。
长难句分析：②A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender (性别) are “really, really smart."重点积累：① be likely t...有可能做某事 ② be published by:由……出版分析：句意为最近一项由Science发表的研究中发现同样6岁的年龄段，女孩们相比男孩们要更少于去表达说她们是聪明的一群人。“ published by Science...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰study(研究)。第一个that引导的是主干谓语动词fund的宾语从句。第二个that引导宾语从句中的宾语从句，充当say的宾语。
长难句分析：③Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are "really, really smart.重点积累：① avid v.避免 ② be said t be...据说说分析：句意为大约6岁的时候，他们避免参加那些被认为是聪明小孩才参加的活动。句首“arund age six为时间状语，句子的主干是”they start t avid activities”,“said t be fr children”过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的activities.
长难句分析：⑤And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. 重点积累：① scial factrs 社会因素 ② gender:n.性别 ③race:n.种族④class n.阶层 ⑤determine v.决定 ⑥appearance n.出现，外表分析：句意为我们越多地观察，就会越多地发现像性别，种族，阶层这些社会因素将不会成为是否为天才的决定性因素。本句中主要应用了”the mre...,the mre...“的句型，”越,就越”
长难句分析：⑥As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with“intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld."重点积累：① intelligence n.智力 ②creativity n.创造力 ③perseverance n.毅力④ frtune n.运气，财富 ⑤ be able t...有能力做某事分析：句意为正如一位学者所说，未来的天才将是那些有能力改变世界的，富有智慧，创造力，毅力，并伴随着一点小运气的人。句首的as，表示正如，引导定语从句。句中的“”作为后置定语，修饰thse;以及最后wh引导的定语从句也是用来修饰thse.