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英语人教PEP版五年级下册Unit+5+Whose+dog+is+it+(培优卷)单元测试卷(学生版+解析版)
展开五年级英语Unit 5单元测试卷(培优卷)
Read and write. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The yellow picture is ________ (me).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:黄色的图片是我的。me我,人称代词宾格,根据句意可知本句表示我的,横线后没有名词,应填名词性物主代词,me对应的名词性物主代词是mine我的,故答案为mine。
2. I can take ________ (he) to the park.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我可以带他去公园。he他,人称代词主格,take是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语,he对应的宾格是him,故答案为him。
3. —Whose book is this?
—It’s Amy’s. It’s ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:—这是谁的书?—它是艾米的。它是她的。根据句意本题表示“她的”,横线后没有名词,横线处填名词性物主代词,she对应的名词性物主代词是hers,故答案为hers。
4. Oliver is ________ (read) a book under the tree.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:奥利弗正在树下看书。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为reading。
5. Tom is ________ (watch) TV in the living room.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:汤姆正在客厅里看电视。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为watching。
Read and write.根据图意和情境,把对话补充完整。
6. —What is he doing?
—He _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. is ②. swimming
【详解】句意:—他正在做什么?—他正在游泳。根据图片可知男孩在游泳,游泳swim,问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语he是第三人称单数,be用is,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为is,swimming。
7. —What are the tigers doing?
—They are _________.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:—老虎正在做什么?—它们正在跑。图中的老虎正在跑,跑run,问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,run的现在分词是running,故答案为running。
8. —Are the elephants _________ water?
—_________, they are.
【答案】 ①. drinking ②. Yes
【详解】句意:—大象正在喝水吗?—是的。图中的大象在喝水,喝drink,根据句子结构可知考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,drink的现在分词是drinking;are引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+are. 故答案为drinking,Yes.
Read and choose. 单项选择。
9. John _______ a storybook. ( )
A. reading B. are reading C. is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰正在读一本故事书。结合选项,本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语John是第三人称单数,be用is,故选C。
10. The blue picture is _______. ( )
A. his B. my C. your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蓝色的图片是______。A他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C你的,形容词性物主代词。横线后没有名词,横线处填名词性物主代词,故选A。
11. —Is he _______ sandwiches? ( )
—No, he isn’t.
A. eats B. eating C. eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—他正在吃三明治吗?—不,他不是。根据句子结构可知考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,eating是eat的现在分词,故选B。
12. —_______ are you doing? ( )
—I _______ having breakfast.
A. What; am B. Why; am C. Where; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在吃早饭。What什么,Why为什么,Where在哪里,根据答语可知问句问正在做什么,用what提问,I用am,故选A。
13. —_______ bag is this? ( )
—It’s Mike’s.
A. What B. Who C. Whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—这是谁的包?—它是迈克的。A什么,B谁,C谁的,根据答语可知问句问谁的,用whose提问,故选C。
Read and choose. 请根据所给的词,结合上下文的意思将短文补充完整。
are, is, best, warm, flying, cold, swimming, climb, walking, jumping, climbing, walk, swim, hot, favourite |
It’s summer. The weather is ____14____. We’re ____15____ in the lake. The birds are ____16____ in the sky. The ducks ____17____ swimming in the lake, too. Some students are ____18____ mountains. Look, the little baby is ____19____. He can ____20____ very well. The rabbit ____21____ ____22____ on the grass. I like summer ____23____.
【答案】14. hot
15. swimming
16. flying 17. are
18. climbing
19. walking
20. walk 21. is
22. jumping
23. best
【分析】本文讲了人和动物的活动。
【14题详解】
句意:天气很热。根据常识可知夏天天气热,hot热的,故答案为hot。
【15题详解】
句意:我们正在湖里游泳。swimming游泳,符合句意,故答案为swimming。
【16题详解】
句意:鸟正在天空中飞。flying飞,符合句意,故答案为flying。
【17题详解】
句意:鸭子也正在湖里游泳。句子是现在进行时,主语The ducks是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。
【18题详解】
句意:一些学生正在爬山。climb mountains爬山,故答案为climbing。
【19题详解】
句意:看,小男孩正在走路。walking走,符合句意,故答案为walking。
【20题详解】
句意:他走得很好。前一句说正在走路,可知走得很好,can后跟动词原形,walk走,故答案为walk。
【21题详解】
句意:兔子正在草地上跳。句子是现在进行时,主语The rabbit是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is。
【22题详解】
句意:兔子正在草地上跳。兔子的特征是蹦蹦跳跳,jumping跳,故答案为jumping。
【23题详解】
句意:我最喜欢夏天。best最,符合句意及句子结构,故答案为best。
Read and write. 按要求写句子
24. beautiful, of, Beijing, that, is, mine, picture, (.)
【答案】That beautiful picture of Beijing is mine.
【详解】beautiful漂亮的,of……的,Beijing北京,that那,is是,mine我的,picture图片,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那张漂亮的北京图片是我的。故答案为That beautiful picture of Beijing is mine.
25. you, can, to, the, take, park, me (?)
________________________
【答案】Can you take me to the park?
【详解】you你,can能, take to带……去,the定冠词,park公园,me 我,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你能带我去公园吗?故答案为Can you take me to the park?
26. is whose English book this (?)
________________________
【答案】Whose English book is this?
【详解】is是;whose谁的;English英语;book书;this这个;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是谁的英语书?故答案为Whose English book is this?
27. The rabbits are eating some carrots. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Are the rabbits eating any carrots?
【详解】原句句意:兔子正在吃一些胡萝卜。时态是现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,some变any,故答案为Are the rabbits eating any carrots?
28. The monkeys are eating bananas. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What are the monkeys doing?
【详解】原句句意:猴子们正在吃香蕉。划线部分是猴子正在做的事情,用what提问,问句结构为:What+be+主语+动词的现在分词?划线部分用do的现在分词doing代替,故答案为What are the monkeys doing?
Reading comprehension. 任务型阅读。
Hello! I’m Mike. Today is Saturday. It’s sunny today. Look! My family are having a picnic in the nature park. My grandpa and grandma are sitting on the grass. They are thirsty. They are drinking some water. There are some fruit in the box. The pears are my mother’s. They are sweet. The apples are my aunt’s. They’re delicious and healthy. My sister and my aunt are hungry. The vegetable salad is theirs. It’s delicious and healthy, too. The orange juice is mine. Then my sister and I are climbing a high mountain. My uncle and my aunt are jumping on a big bridge. My parents are playing basketball. Oh! Where are my grandparents? Look! They are sleeping near a big tree.
We all have a good time today!
29. Read and judge. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断对(T)错(F)。
(1) Saturday is a sunny day. ( )
(2) Mike’s family are going to a zoo. ( )
(3) Mike’s parents are drinking some water. ( )
(4) The pears are sweet. ( )
(5) Mike’s grandparents are sleeping near a small tree. ( )
30. Read and choose. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(1) What are Mike’s grandparents doing at first? ( )
A. They’re sitting on the grass. B. They’re drinking some water. C. A and B.
(2) Who are hungry? ( )
A. Mike’s parents. B. Mike’s grandparents. C. Mike’s aunt and sister.
(3) Whose apples are those? ( )
A. Mike’s. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s aunt.
(4) How do Mike’s sister and aunt feel? ( )
A. They feel hungry. B. They feel angry. C. They feel thirsty.
(5) Are Mike’s parents playing football? ( )
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know.
【答案】29. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. F
30. ①. C ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. B
【分析】本文介绍了迈克一家星期六去野餐的事。
【29题详解】
(1)句意:星期六是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据Today is Saturday. It’s sunny today.,可知星期六是一个阳光明媚的日子,故答案为T。
(2)句意:迈克的家人要去动物园。根据My family are having a picnic in the nature park.,可知迈克的家人正在野餐,故答案为F。
(3)句意:迈克的父母正在喝水。根据My parents are playing basketball.,可知迈克的父母正在打篮球,故答案为F。
(4)句意: 梨是甜的。根据The pears are my mother’s. They are sweet.,可知梨是甜的,故答案为T。
(5)句意: 迈克的祖父母睡在一棵小树附近。根据Where are my grandparents? Look! They are sleeping near a big tree.,可知迈克的父母睡在一棵大树附近,故答案为F。
【30题详解】
(1)句意:迈克的祖父母一开始在干什么?A他们坐在草地上。B他们正在喝水。根据My grandpa and grandma are sitting on the grass. They are thirsty. They are drinking some water.,可知迈克的祖父母一开始坐在草地上,在喝水,故选C。
(2)句意:谁饿了?A迈克的父母。B迈克的祖父母。C迈克的姑姑和姐姐。根据My sister and my aunt are hungry.,可知迈克的姑姑和姐姐饿了,故选C。
(3)句意:那些是谁的苹果?A迈克的。B迈克妈妈的。C迈克姑姑的。根据The apples are my aunt’s.,可知苹果是迈克姑姑的,故选C。
(4)句意:迈克的姐姐和姑姑感觉怎么样?A她们感觉饿。B她们感觉生气。C她们感觉渴。根据My sister and my aunt are hungry.,可知迈克的姐姐和姑姑感觉饿,故选A。
(5)句意:迈克的父母正在踢足球吗?根据My parents are playing basketball.,可知迈克父母正在打篮球,答语为否定回答,故选B。
Read and write. 书面表达
31. 今天是星期日,你去动物园看动物。请以“The Animals at the Zoo”为题写一篇小短文,介绍动物园里的动物正在做什么。
要求:1. 条理清楚,语法正确。2. 书写规范、认真。3. 不少于50个单词。
(可能用到的单词:rabbit, elephant, bird, tiger; sleeping, eating, climbing, drinking...)
The Animals at the Zoo
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】示例:
The Animals at the Zoo
It’s sunny today. I go to the zoo with my friends. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. We can see some birds, rabbits, monkeys and elephants. Look! The rabbits are jumping. Listen! The birds are singing. Oh, those monkeys are climbing trees. They’re so cute. What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking water. How happy they are!
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“The Animals at the Zoo”为题写一篇小短文。然后再阐述动物园里的动物正在做什么。注意文章为现在进行时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:sunny晴朗的,go to the zoo去动物园,jump跳,sing唱歌,climb爬,cute可爱的
参考句型: There are …;The rabbits/birds are …;Oh, those monkeys are …;They’re …;