高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步练习题

人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 4 Section B 课后

基础知识自测

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

(A)词汇专练

1. The task was so hard, and Steve, ______ (anger) and upset, said he was quitting. （用单词适当形式填空）

2. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ______ (rely). （用单词适当形式填空）

3. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting ______ (try) to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. （用单词适当形式填空）

4. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our ______ (assess) of situations. （用单词适当形式填空）

5. Companies could be forced ______ (reveal) to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. （用单词适当形式填空）

(B)语法专练

6. I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’s lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. （用单词适当形式填空）

7. They know the shortest way possible without even ______ (look) at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. （用单词适当形式填空）

8. The city was crowed with disappointed people with no interest in ______ (settle) down. （用单词适当形式填空）

9. Learn rock ______ (climb) and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. （用单词适当形式填空）

10. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ___________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Ⅱ 语法填空

A

语法填空

Body language ___11___ (use) by people for ___12___ ( send) messages to one another. It is very ___13___ ( amaze) because it can help you make yourself easily ___14___ (understand ) when you are talking with others. You are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. Shaking hands means welcome , and clapping hands means congratulations.

Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means ___15___ ( disagree ) with something. The gestures are accepted both by the Chinese and foreigners as having ___16___ same meanings.

Different countries have different body language. For example, when in Russia, France and Arab people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of ___17___ (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like ___18___ ( touch) each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab like standing close one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. ___19___ (Follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more ____20____ (please) and comfortable.

B

Norway' s capital Oslo will become the first city in the world to use wireless (无线的) charging systems for electric taxis, hoping to make recharging quick.

The project will use induction(电磁感应)technology, with charging plates (板) in the ground at taxi stands where taxis line up to wait for passengers, Finnish company Fortum, said on Thursday.

"Receivers will be in a taxi, and when it drives up to the charger, a wireless charging process will automatically start. This will allow the taxis to charge in a place where they would anyway be waiting for new customers, says Annika Hoffner, head of Fortum. From 2023 all taxis in Oslo will have to be zero emission (排放) and Norway wants all new cars to be zero emission by 2025. Among other nations, Britain and France have similar goals for 2040.

Fortum is working with US firm Momentum Dynamics and the city of Oslo on the system. It said the greatest difficulty with electrification of taxis is that it takes too much time for drivers to find a charger, and then wait for the car to charge.

"Time equals money when taxi drivers are working," said OleGudbrann Hempel, head of

Fortum' s public charging network in Norway.

Norway has the world' s highest rate of electric car ownership, partly thanks to measures such as free or discounted road fees, parking and charging points. If you buy an electric car, you do not need to pay the same taxes (税) as those on traditional cars,which are very high in the country.                                                                  

 Last year, almost one in three new cars sold was electric.With just five million people, Norway bought 46, 143 new electric cars in 2018, making it the biggest market in Europe. It is ahead of Germany which bought 36,216 and France which bought 31,095,according to the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association.

21. What does Hoffner tell us about the charging system?

A. A problem with the system.

B. An advantage of the system.

C. Possible customers of the system.

D. Passengers reaction to the system.

22. What is the problem with electric taxis according to Fortum?

A. They waste too much of drivers' time.

B. They sometimes cause safety problems.

C. They cannot run as fast as traditional taxis.

D. They are not as comfortable as traditional taxis.

23. What can we conclude from the figures in the last two paragraphs?

A. Electric cars are expensive in Norway.

B. Taxes on vehicles are increasing in Europe.

C. France is following the example of Germany.

D. Norway is trying to encourage the use of electric cars.

24. Why does the author write this text?

A. To present the electric car market in Oslo.

B. To introduce an original program in Oslo.

C. To compare electric cars with traditional cars.

D. To show the wide use of electric charging systems.

答案

1【答案】angry

【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项任务非常艰巨，史蒂夫又气愤又不安，说要放弃。空格处和upset并列，应该用形容词作状语，所以填angry。

2. 【答案】reliable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人诚实，善于合作，关键时刻总能帮上忙。总之，他很可靠。根据句意可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填reliable。

3.【答案】trials

【详解】考查名词。句意：在她父亲的允许下，她花了接下来的两年时间在网上进行研究，并做试验，以得到一份既美味又对牙齿好的食谱。所填词在句中作conduct的宾语，应该是名词；try是动词，应是名词trial，应用复数形式；conduct trials进行试验。故填 trials。

4. 【答案】assessment

【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生气的主要原因是触发性事件、个性特征以及我们对形势的评估。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词要后接名词，即将assess改为名词assessment表示“评估”。故填assessment。

5. 【答案】to reveal

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些公司可能被强制要求向顾客展示他们所拥有的信息以及从中谋取多少利益。分析句子可知，这里是force sb. to do sth.的被动形式be forced to do sth.。故填to reveal。

6.【答案】visiting

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得我去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她从来没有做过一次饭时，我很震惊。根据下文可知，此处表示“记得拜访过”，应用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”（已做过），而remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”（还没做）。故填visiting。

7. 【答案】looking

【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能是最短的路，因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一次非常困难的考试才能获得驾驶出租车的执照。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。

8. 【答案】settling

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城里挤满了失望的人们，他们对安顿下来毫无兴趣。介词in后用动名词作宾语，disappointed people与settle down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动名词的主动式，故填settling。

9.【答案】climbing

【详解】考查名词。句意：学习攀岩，团队合作，享受户外环境。表示“攀岩”短语为rock climbing。故填climbing。

10.【答案】eating

【详解】考查动名词。句意：快餐中满是脂肪和盐。通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得更多的超过他们饮食需要的盐和脂肪。该空作介词by之后的宾语，用动名词，所以填eating。

【答案】

11. is used    12. sending    13. amazing    14. understood    15. disagreeing   

16. the    17. kissing    18. touching    19. Following    20. pleased

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家肢体语言的差异。

【11题详解】

考查被动语态。句意：肢体语言被人们用来向他人传递信息。分析句子可知，主语Body language与谓语动词use之间属于动宾关系，要用被动语态。故填is used。

【12题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言被人们用来向他人传递信息。分析句子可知，这里介词for其后要接动名词形式。故填sending。

【13题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这非常神奇，因为它能帮助你更好地表达自己。分析句子可知，amaze在这里作表语，要用形容词形式，且表达的是肢体语言的特点，要用amazing表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。

【14题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这非常神奇，因为它能帮助你更好地表达自己。分析句子可知，在含有使役动词make的句子中，understand与宾语yourself之间属于动宾关系，要用过去分词做宾补表达“使自己被理解”。故填understood。

【15题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：点头意味着同意，但摇头则意味着不同意某事。分析句子可知，disagree在这里做谓语动词means的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填disagreeing。

【16题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这些动作在国内外都被人们理解为同样的意思。分析句子可知，这里空白处与same meanings共同构成having的宾语，要用the same表示“同一事物”。故填the。

【17题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：但是中国人或澳洲人则会握手而非亲吻。分析句子可知，kiss在这里做instead of的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填kissing。

【18题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：波多黎各人喜欢互相触摸。分析句子可知，这里谓语动词是like，要用like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填touching。

【19题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：遵从这些风俗会帮助你和当地人更好地沟通，并让你在那里待得更愉快更舒服。分析句子可知，follow the customs在这里做主语，要用动名词形式。故填Following。

【20题详解】

考查形容词。句意：遵从这些风俗会帮助你和当地人更好地沟通，并让你在那里待得更愉快更舒服。分析句子可知，please在这里与comfortable并列，也要用形容词做宾补，要用pleased表示“高兴的，愉快的”。故填pleased。

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D    24. B

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了挪威首都奥斯陆将成为世界上第一个为电动出租车使用无线充电系统的城市，此举措希望能使充电更快。同时报道了无线充电系统的优势和必要性。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Receivers will be in a taxi, and when it drives up to the charger, a wireless charging process will automatically start. This will allow the taxis to charge in a place where they would anyway be waiting for new customers, says Annika Hoffner, head of Fortum.”（接收器会放在出租车里，当它开到充电器前，无线充电过程会自动启动。Fortum负责人安妮卡·霍夫纳（Annika Hoffner）表示，这将允许出租车在等待新客户的地方充电。）由此可知，安妮卡·霍夫纳在告诉我们这个系统的一个优点。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“It said the greatest difficulty with electrification of taxis is that it takes too much time for drivers to find a charger, and then wait for the car to charge.”（该公司表示，电动出租车的最大困难在于，司机需要花费太多时间才能找到充电器，然后等待给汽车充电）由此可知，电动汽车的问题是，它们浪费了司机的太多的时间。故选A项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, almost one in three new cars sold was electric.With just five million people, Norway bought 46, 143 new electric cars in 2018, making it the biggest market in Europe. It is ahead of Germany which bought 36,216 and France which bought 31,095,according to the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association.”（去年，几乎三分之一售出的新车是电动的。挪威人口只有500万，但在2018年购买了46143辆新电动汽车，使其成为欧洲最大的市场。根据欧洲汽车制造商协会(European Automobile Manufacturers' Association)的数据，挪威的汽车销量超过了德国的36216辆和法国的31095辆）由此判断出，挪威正试图鼓励使用电动汽车。故选D项。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Norway' s capital Oslo will become the first city in the world to use wireless (无线的) charging systems for electric taxis, hoping to make recharging quick.”可知，挪威首都奥斯陆将成为世界上第一个为电动出租车使用无线充电系统的城市，此举措希望能使充电更快。以及下文对无线充电系统的优势和必要性的说明。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是介绍奥斯陆实施的一个原创项目。故选B项。