2023届高考英语二轮复习青海高考英语作文专项训练作业

应用文

1．你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 提出切实可行的建议；

2. 简述理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 短文题目已为你写好。

What can I do for our environment?

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2．假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”版面计划刊载俄罗斯节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给俄罗斯朋友Peter发英文邮件约稿。内容包括：

1.版面介绍；

2.稿件内容；

3.稿件长度：约500词；

4.截稿时间：5月18日前。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假定你是李华，五月份你校开展了“我劳动、我快乐”为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”（the Sixth Campus Labor Festival）系列活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.目的意图；

2.时间地点；

3.活动内容；

4.活动反响。

注意: 1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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4．假定你是李华，你校外教John对当地的美食产品——香肠很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下香肠的有关知识。内容包括：

1.香肠的烹饪方法；

2.送给他香肠，希望他喜欢。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：香肠 Chinese sausage

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5．请你为校英文报“SPORTS”栏目就“体育锻炼”写篇短文，内容包括：

1.体育锻炼的重要性；

2.体育锻炼的形式；

3.合理安排体育锻炼的时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

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6．假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：

1．阐明写信事由；

2．征求建议；

3．表示感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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7．作为青海西宁某中学的一名高中生，你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Tom得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言：

(1)向Tom表示感谢并认同他的看法；

(2)你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等)；

(3)对2022年北京冬奥会(The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics)成功举办表示祝贺，对2024年巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计人总词数。

Hi, Tom; Hi, everybody,

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Thank you.

8．Angela Green 是加拿大蒙特利尔中学的学生。她来信表示愿意成为你的笔友。按照下面表格提供的你的情况于2015年1月25日写一封信，向她表示你很高兴同她建立友好通讯联系。字数：100字左右。

January 25,2014

Dear Angela,I’m glad to receive your letter.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是 李华，准备为学校英文报投稿， 内容包括：

1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；

2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况；

3. 表达关心和祝愿。

注意：

1. 写作词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear astronauts,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

10．英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请你发表你的看法，内容包括：

1. 网络评论乱象；

2. 如何正确发表评论；

3. 表达希望。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

How to Correctly Comment on Online Events

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参考答案：

1．One possible version:

What can I do for our environment?

We have just one Earth. But now, its health is becoming worse and worse and we are facing more and more natural disasters, such as floods and droughts. Therefore, it’s time that we did something to protect our Earth. Actually, there are lots of things that we can do for it. We can simply turn off the lights and air conditioners before we leave to save electricity. We can avoid using single — use chopsticks and paper cups to save forests. All these simple activities will make a big difference!

I strongly believe that if we take good care of our Earth today, it will take better care of us tomorrow.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语墙报正在征集以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

自然灾难：natural disaster→ecocatastrophe

保护：protect→preserve

关闭：turn off→switch off

照顾：take care of→look after

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：All these simple activities will make a big difference!

拓展句：Although these activities are simple, they will make a big difference!

【点睛】[高分句型1] We can simply turn off the lights and air conditioners before we leave to save electricity. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] I strongly believe that if we take good care of our Earth today, it will take better care of us tomorrow. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)

2．Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular among our students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of Russia? And we would especially welcome articles about how Russians spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of Russian high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. About 500 words would be fine. Could we have your article before May 18?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给俄罗斯朋友Peter发英文邮件，请他为你校英语报写一篇介绍俄罗斯节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

受某人欢迎：be popular among sb.→enjoy popularity among sb.

关于：about→concerning

特别：especially→particularly

有趣的：interesting→entertaining

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.

拓展句：It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.

【点睛】【高分句型1】And we would especially welcome articles about how Russians spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of Russian high school students.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.（运用了so long as引导的条件状语从句）

3．One possible version:

In May, the Sixth Campus Labor Festival was held as scheduled in our school, whose purpose is to make the students aware of the importance and enjoyment of labor.

As planned, we students were organized to plant trees at the foot of the South Hill. Also, we were asked to participate in/take part in some volunteer work after school. Some helped the elders do some cleaning. Others went to help remove the advertisements posted on the walls. The others helped do housework at home.

Tired as we felt, we were very happy on those days. Not only have we realized the value of laboring, but we also learned to respect all laborers.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中。要求考生向校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校开展的“我劳动、我快乐”为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”(the Sixth Campus Labor Festival)系列活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

按计划：as scheduled→ as planned

目的：purpose→ aim

重要性：importance → significance

高兴的：happy→ delighted

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Others went to help remove the advertisements posted on the walls.

拓展句：Others went to help remove the advertisements which had been posted on the walls.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In May, the Sixth Campus Labor Festival was held as scheduled in our school, whose purpose is to make the students aware of the importance and enjoyment of labor.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Tired as we felt, we were very happy on those days（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）

4．One possible version

Dear John,

I am more than happy to know that you are interested in our local food — Chinese sausage. Whenever one smells sausage, he will find it hard to resist the tempting call of taking it home.

Chinese sausage can be cooked in numerous ways. Boiling is one of the easiest ways to make sausage, which may take up 30 minutes. You might as well try stir-frying sausage in slices. Sometimes, many people would like to bake sausage in the oven in order to make it crispy. I have specially prepared some for you. I do hope you will like it.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外交John写一封邮件，向他介绍他很感兴趣的香肠。

【详解】1.词汇积累开心：happy→ delighted/joyful

困难：hard→ difficult

许多：numerous→ many/plenty/various

特别地：specially→ particularly

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Sometimes, many people would like to bake sausage in the oven in order to make it crispy.

拓展句：Sometimes, many people would like to bake sausage in the oven so that they can make it crispy.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than happy to know that you are interested in our local food — Chinese sausage.(由that引导宾语从句)

【高分句型2】Boiling is one of the easiest ways to make sausage, which may take up 30 minutes. (由which引导定语从句)

5．One possible version:

Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.

As people often say, any exercise is better than none. There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming. Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.

Like anything else, going too far is as bad as not going far enough, so it’s better to spare the right time for physical exercise.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请你为校英文报“SPORTS”栏目就“体育锻炼”写篇短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

促进：increase→improve

因此：therefore→thus

各种各样的：a wide range of→various

因素：factor→element

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.

拓展句：Doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study because playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. (运用了动名词作主语)

[高分句型2] Selecting a proper sport that is suitable to our own physical condition is the most important factor we should consider.(运用了that引导定语从句和省略了关系代词的定语从句)

6．Dear Chris，

How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ask you some advice.

In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on. I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.

Thank you for your help. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.

Yours，

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

建议：suggestion→ advice

提高：heighten→ promote

各种各样： all kinds of→ a variety of

选择：select→ choose

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.

拓展句：We can choose a variety of themes, which include calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture..（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.（if引导的宾语从句）

7．

Hi, Tom; Hi, everybody,

First of all, I would like to express my most sincere appreciation to your participation. And I can’t agree more with you. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands. In the end, I present my best wishes for the preparations for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and 2024 Paris Olympics.

Thank you.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于友好校学生Tom认可2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号这件事表示感谢，并谈谈自己对于口号的理解和对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办表示祝贺, 对2024年巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.

表达：express→convey

真诚的：sincere→genuine

帮助：help→aid

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.

拓展句：Second, China is inviting the world to join hands, which will make the world a better place.

【点睛】【高分句型1】We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Current COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. (only+介词短语放到句首，后面的句子用了部分倒装)

8．Dear Angela,

I am very glad to receive your letter. And I’d like to be your penfriend very much. I was born in Ningxia on February 23,1999. I’m studying at Helan No.1 Middle School. We learn Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, history, politics, geography, and so on. I like English best. My favourite sport is football. In my spare time, I like to collect stamps.

I’m very glad to introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We love each other very much. I hope one day you can come and visit my country and my home, or I can go and visit yours.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生根据表格内容给加拿大学生Angela Green写信，表示愿意同她建立友好通讯联系。

【详解】1.词汇积累

想要做某事：want to do→would like to do

空闲的：free→spare

高兴的：delighted→glad

参观，拜访：pay a visit to→visit

2.句型拓展

合并简单句

原句：We learn Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, history, politics, geography, and so on. I like English best.

拓展句：We learn Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, history, politics, geography, and so on, of which I like English best.

【点睛】[高分句型1]I hope one day you can come and visit my country and my home, or I can go and visit yours.（运用了宾语从句，引导词that被省略）

[高分句型2]I’m looking forward to hearing from you.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）

9．Dear astronauts,

I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.

With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.

Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国太空站的宇航员们的一封信，询问太空站上的生活、工作情况，并向他们表达关心和祝愿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感到骄傲：take pride in→be proud of

非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary →outstanding →marvelous

成就：achievement→ accomplishment

适应：adjust to→ adapt to

定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.

拓展句：Because I am curious about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.（运用了动词不定式作状语，how引导的宾语从句，以及过去分词短语充当后置定语）

【高分句型2】With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. （运用了with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）

【高分句型3】Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.（运用了impressed过去分词短语作状语，wandering现在分词短语充当伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）

10．One possible version:

How to Correctly Comment on Online Events

Recently, more and more online wrong comments have appeared on the Internet. I think we should comment on online events correctly. The recommendations are as follows:

First of all, we should have correct professional knowledge and use professional terms to ensure the logic of our language. Secondly, before giving comments on online events, we should know the real details to avoid giving wrong comments. But it is equally important that we should make comments objectively and actively without subjective emotions.

Online comments have certain guidance, so we should start from everyone and make correct online comments.

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请考生发表自己的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

网络评论：internet review→online comments

推荐：advice→recommendation

确保：guarantee→ensure

指导：direction→guidance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：First of all, we should have correct professional knowledge and use professional terms to ensure the logic of our language.

拓展句：First of all, we should have correct professional knowledge and use professional terms，which will ensure the logic of our language.   

[高分句型1]

But it is equally important that we should make comments objectively and actively without subjective emotions.（运用了it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语）

[高分句型2]

 I think we should comment on online events correctly. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）