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2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳第一中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳第一中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题（解析版），共22页。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Keep fit. B. Eat more. C. Relax his mind.
2. Which place will the speakers probably go to?
A. A zoo. B. A fruit shop. C. A restaurant.
3. Who will go to Thailand with the man?
A. The woman. B. His co-worker. C. His parents.
4.How does the woman feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The sea. B. The weather. C. A dangerous activity.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Painting a picture. B. Decorating a house. C. Buying a piece of art.
7. What does the woman think of Peterson?
A. He is rich. B. He is talented. C.He is not polite.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How does the man sound at first?
A. Shocked. B. Proud. C.Grateful.
9. What does Julie say about the speakers’ shop?
A. Their clothes are too expensive.
B It doesn’t offer free delivery.
C. She doesn’t like their clothes.
10. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Reduce prices.
B. Provide extra benefits.
C. Introduce more styles of clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman probably do?
A. A football player. B. A wedding host. C. A ticket seller.
12. Why is the man going to Birmingham?
A. For a wedding.
B. For a sports event.
C. For a business trip.
13. How will the man go to Birmingham?
A. By car. B. By train. C.By plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Who made Jane become interested in life sciences?
A. Her college teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a university. B. In a company. C. In a TV studio.
16. When did Jane start writing her books?
A. Before she studied at university.
B. After she quit from a drug company.
C. When she was doing research for a friend.
17. What will Jane talk about next?
A. Her future plans.
B. Her job experiences.
C. The main idea of her book.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What do we know about Stevie Wonder?
A. He is famous for playing lots of musical instruments.
B. He wrote a song when he was only nine.
C. He is the creator of electronic music.
19. How old was Stevie Wonder when he had his first hit?
A.11. B. 13. C. 17.
20. Which work of Stevie Wonder won an award?
A. Talking Book. B. Music of My Mind. C. Songs in the Key of Life.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up-and-coming writers in all genres(流派)through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents !
Prizes
• One Grand Prize winner will receive:
85,000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer’s Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.
• All top winners will receive:
Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on Writers Digest. com.
A one-year suhseription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine.
A one-year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials.
20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest UniversityPricing and Deadlines
• Early-Bird Deadline; May 6, 2022
Poetry entry - $20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.
MamusCript entry - $30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry.
• Regular Deadline : June 6, 2022
Poetry entry - 325 for the first entry; 320 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry - 835 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.
Preparing Your Entry
• Please submit text only ; illustrations are not accepted.
• Cover pages are optional ; titles are not requested or necessary.
• Word counts are not to include entry title.
• Accepted file format: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.
How to Enter
Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!
1. Who would most probably enter for Annual Writing Competition?
A. Editors. B. Readers. C. Agents. D. Writers.
2. How can a competitor attend the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference?
A. He must subscribe to Writer’s Digest.
B. He must win a Grand prize.
C. He must create a Submittable account.
D. He must interview the winners.
3. Which of the following can’t be submitted in an entry?
A. Text in pdf. B. Cover pages.
C. Illustrations. D. Word counts.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了 80 多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up-and-coming writers in all genres (流派) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years.( 80多年来，《作家文摘》一直通过年度写作比赛，聚焦所有流派有前途的作家。)”可知，作家们将会来参加一年一度的写作大赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分“One Grand Prize winner will receive：A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference,including special recognition at the keynote.( 一位Grand Prize得主将获得：作家文摘年会的付费旅行，包括主题演讲的特别表彰。)”可知，作为Grand Prize的得主，可以作为竞争者参加作家文摘年会。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Preparing Your Entry 部分“Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.(请只提交文本；插图不被接受。)”可知，请只提交文本，插图不被接受。故选C。
B
What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks? How do your cells defend against cancer?
Science has many of the answers — but not all.
When I was in my 40s, I got a tantalizing call from my father. He’d been browsing through an old footlocker and discovered letters from a great-great-uncle, Charles Kelley. They dated to 1922, when Charles had just been diagnosed with type I diabetes. At the time, the diagnosis was a death sentence.
Somehow this insurance man from Huron, South Dakota, made his way to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, where doctors were testing a new drug. Charles was accepted as one of the guinea pigs. He noted that each day’s injection cost him a small fortune, though luckily he could afford it.
By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors that had invented insulin won a Nohel Prize, in 1923, Uncle Charles was back in Huron. The drug gave him 20 more years of life.
Needless to say, this family history was appealing to me.
When I was in my 20s, I returned home from college exhausted, and I went to see my doctor. He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes. It was a shock, totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family.
For 20 years, I injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease. Charles’s story changed that instantly.
As our story makes clear, scientists still don’t have answers for everything - far from it. No one will ever know what triggered the once-hidden vulnerability in my genes to surface. But I am grateful for the mysteries they have solved — and for my uncle Charles’s belated message across the generations that I wasn’t alone.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1?
A. To present a fact. B. To highlight a problem.
C. To introduce a story. D. To evaluate an approach.
5. Which of the following best explains “out of the blue” underlined in paragraph 6?
A. Unexpected. B. Unpleasant.
C. Unavoidable. D. Unchangeable.
6. How did the author feel to his disease before hearing Charles’ story?
A. Delighted. B. Lonely.
C. Depressed. D. Thrilled.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Science Secret B. Charles’ Survival
C. Incurable Disease D. Family Secret
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。二十几岁就患I 型糖尿病的作者一直以为自己得病是意外，后来看到几十年前 Charles 的信件才知道自己的病是有家族史的，为此他不再感觉孤单，同时也感叹有些基因的问题至今也找不到答案。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks? How do your cells defend against cancer?(指纹揭示了你的健康风险？你的细胞如何抵御癌症？)”及下文讲述的作者的故事可推知，本段以问题的形式展开，其目的是为了引出作者的故事。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes. It was a shock, totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family.(第二天他打电话告诉我说我得了I型糖尿病。这是一个打击，完全out of the blue。我的家族中没有已知的糖尿病史)”可知，作者的家族中没有已知的糖尿病史，因此当作者听到自己患了I型糖尿病的消息时，完全没有料想到的。由此推知，划线词组此处指“意想不到的，出乎意料的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“For 20 years, I injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease. (20年来，我注射胰岛素，照顾自己，但我仍然觉得自己是一个孤儿，因为我患了一种难以理解的疾病)”可知，在作者看来，自己患了糖尿病，感觉自己很孤独。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，由文章的第三至五段提到作者的叔叔患过糖尿病的信息和最后一段“As our story makes clear, scientists still don’t have answers for everything - far from it. No one will ever know what triggered the once-hidden vulnerability in my genes to surface. But I am grateful for the mysteries they have solved — and for my uncle Charles’s belated message across the generations that I wasn’t alone.(正如我们的故事所表明的那样，科学家们仍然没有找到所有问题的答案——远非如此。没有人会知道是什么触发了我基因中曾经隐藏的弱点浮出水面。但我很感激他们解开的谜团，也很感激我叔叔查尔斯给我的迟来的信息，那就是我并不孤单)”讲述作者发现自己的I型糖尿病是有家族史，由此推知，文章主要讲述了作者家族的秘密“有患糖尿病的病史”，因此文章的标题可以为“家族的秘密”。故选D。
C
When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking? Seeing a newborn lamb or acute puppy might stir up happy emotions in us, but what are they thinking?
Humans have a complex range of emotions, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals, mainly because they can’t verbalize their feelings. Perhaps it’s pets we think we understand most — as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and therefore get to know best. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us, although love could just be a human emotion. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show, scientifically... that dogs will respond with empathetic concern when their owner — but not a stranger — pretends to cry.”
Other non-domesticated animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience grief when someone in their group dies. Farm animals we often eat, such as cows and chickens, are also believed to experience pain, joy and other emotions. Their wellbeing is now taken into consideration more. And in the UK, new legislation means all vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals and crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) will be recognized in law as sentient beings. It’s believed even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Writing for BBC Future website, Zaria Gorvett says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”
Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses around the world, and rethink those systems.”
8. Why is it hard to understand how animals are feeling?
A Because animals have a complex range of feelings.
B. Because the feelings of animals are hard to detect.
C. Because animals can’t express their feelings verbally.
D. Because only some pets have feelings.
9. According to Kim Bard, dogs may respond when their owners ________.
A. keep them company B. can read their minds
C. are no stranger to them D. are in low spirits
10. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Non-domesticated animals experience grief when they witness killing.
B. The feelings of farm animals will not be ignored by people from now on.
C. The variety of feelings one animal has depends on its size.
D. All animals are not considered as sentient beings legally in the UK.
11. The text is most likely to be found in ________.
A. a science magazine B. a personal diary
C. a travel guide D. a biology textbook
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对动物是否会有情感和感受以及何种动物会拥有情感和感受进行了探究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Humans have a complex range of emotions, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals, mainly because they can’t verbalize their feelings.”(人类有一系列复杂的情绪，但很难判断动物的大脑里在想什么，主要是因为它们无法用语言表达自己的感受。)可知，动物的感受很难理解是因为它们无法用语言表达自己的感受。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“dogs will respond with empathetic concern when their owner — but not a stranger — pretends to cry”(当它们的主人（而不是陌生人）假装哭泣时，狗狗会以同理心的关心做出反应)可知，据金·巴德说，当主人情绪低落时，狗狗可能会有所反应。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第五句“And in the UK, new legislation means all vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals and crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) will be recognized in law as sentient beings.”(在英国，新的立法意味着所有脊椎动物和甲壳类动物将在法律上被承认为有知觉的生物。)可知，在英国并不是所有的动物都被认为是有知觉的生物。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Writing for BBC Future website, Zaria Gorvett says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.””(Zaria Gorvett在BBC未来网站上写道：“它们可以乐观、悲观或害怕，对疼痛的反应和其他哺乳动物一样。”)可知，这是一篇关于科学研究的文章，所以最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
D
Most of us want to be in peak physical condition, get in shape and be healthy. While some gym bunnies are more obsessed with looking ripped, for many of us nutrition and watching what you eat is a vital way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?
A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires large businesses such as restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to tackle obesity and give people a more informed choice of what goes down their gullets(食道). According to the NHS (National Health Service), generally, the recommended daily intake of calories for male adults is 2,500 per day, while female adults should consume 2,000 to maintain their weight levels. For those of us who wish to drop a few pounds, experts advise us to consume fewer calories than the recommended daily number, eat a balanced diet, and increase our levels of physical activity.
However, there are some skeptics when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re consuming, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise, fruit may fill you up and leave you not desiring more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less. Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carb diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.
12. What phenomenon is deseribed in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to working out in the gym.
B. Inappropriate ways to stay healthy.
C. Presence of attention to staying healthy.
D. Impatience of calorie counting.
13. What is important for losing weight according to the experts?
A. Knowing the calories of various food.
B. Taking in fewer calories than the recommended daily number.
C. Trying different sports to increase the levels of physical activity.
D. Eating as few calories as one can.
14. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that________.
A. counting calories doesn’t take what your body needs into account
B. the same caloric value doesn’t mean the same health benefits
C. counting calories is merely useful for weight loss
D. how much one eats is equally important to what one eats
15. The passage is mainly about________
A. how to do calorie counting B. whether calorie counts or not
C. how calorie counting works D. whether we should count calorie
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us want to be in peak physical condition, get in shape and be healthy.”（我们大多数人都希望自己处于最佳状态，保持身材，保持健康）可知，这一段提到大多数人很关注自己的外形和身体健康。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二段“For those of us who wish to drop a few pounds, experts advise us to consume fewer calories than the recommended daily number, eat a balanced diet, and increase our levels of physical activity.”（对于那些想减掉几磅的人，专家建议我们摄入比建议的每日热量少的热量，均衡饮食，增加身体活动水平）可知，专家建议要减重的人每天摄入的卡路里应低于每天的推荐量。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re consuming, regardless of calories.”（200卡路里的新鲜水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品，例如饼干，具有相同的热量值。然而，无论卡路里多少，你所摄入的食物对健康的益处都是个问题）和“Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs.”（简单地计算卡路里虽然有助于减肥，但并没有考虑到你摄入的优质脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——这些都是你身体所需要的）推知，同等卡路里值并不意味相同的健康好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?”（但是，当谈到食物时，什么是卡路里计数，它的正面和负面是什么？）和最后一段“Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-earb diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.”（简单地计算卡路里虽然有助于减肥，但并没有考虑到你摄入的优质脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——这些都是你身体所需要的。所以，如果你想坚持低热量饮食，只看菜单上的卡路里含量就没那么有用了。所以，要时刻注意你所吃的是健康均衡饮食的一部分）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是卡路里计算的必要性和它的不足之处，从而让我们读者明了该不该计算卡路里。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers recently discovered that mosquitoes who have their sleep disrupted would rather get rest than go looking for their next meal. “____16____. Sleep deprived (睡眠不足) or not, a blood meal should appeal to them.” said the lead author of the study.
To study mosquitoes, researchers spent more than a year developing ways to analyze and quantify their amount of sleep. It was particularly challenging because of something researchers call the “observer effect”.____17____. In the case of mosquitoes, they’re able to sense that people are nearby due to their body heat, movement, smells and breath.
To deal with those circumstances, researchers set up the experiment in a quiet lab where the mosquitoes were several rooms away from anybody who might pass by. ____18____. Researchers found that the mosquitoes in the lab slept between 16 and 19 hours each day. They moved their enclosures regularly at night or during the day to make them suffer sleep deprivation. ____19____. But less than one-quarter wanted to eat after asleep less night.
____20____. By understanding the circadian rhythms of insects, researchers hope to find new methods to prevent the spread of infections. In fruit flies, a link between sleep and immunity (免疫力) has been established. And immunity is an important factor for disease transmission in mosquitoes. Based on this, this research would provide us with an understanding of the role of sleep on the disease transmission in mosquitoes.
A. That was so natural
B. It was a bit surprising
C. Mosquitoes can spread serious diseases to humans
D. They placed cameras and sensors in the room to record the mosquitoes without disturbing them
E. The mosquitoes who were deprived of sleep went hunting for a blood meal wildly
F. Most mosquitoes that got to sleep normally went hunting for a blood meal when they were awake
G. This is when the act of just observing something can change its outcome
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员最近发现，睡眠被打乱的蚊子宁愿休息，也不愿去寻找下一顿饭，希望通过此项研究知道睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Researchers recently discovered that mosquitoes who have their sleep disrupted would rather get rest than go looking for their next meal. (研究人员最近发现，睡眠被打乱的蚊子宁愿休息，也不愿去寻找下一顿饭)”再分析设空，可知，空处是研究人员说的话，应该是研究人员对这个发现的感受，根据下文“Sleep deprived or not, a blood meal should appeal to them.(不管是否睡眠不足，一顿血餐应该会吸引他们)”可知，这个结果是让他们惊讶的，所以B项“It was a bit surprising(这有点令人惊讶)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It was particularly challenging because of something researchers call the “observer effect”(由于研究人员所说的“观察者效应”，这项研究尤其具有挑战性)”可知此处提出一个新的概念“observer effect”，所以空处应该是对这个概念的解释，所以G项“This is when the act of just observing something can change its outcome.(这是指观察某事物的行为可以改变它的结果)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“To deal with those circumstances, researchers set up the experiment in a quiet lab where the mosquitoes were several rooms away from anybody who might pass by. (为了应对这些情况，研究人员在一个安静的实验室里进行了实验，蚊子与任何可能路过的人都有几个房间的距离)”可知，此段是在说研究员如何解决观察者效应。由此推知，空处应是进一步说明方法，所以D项“They placed cameras and sensors in the room to record the mosquitoes without disturbing them.(他们在房间里放置了摄像头和传感器，在不打扰蚊子的情况下记录下蚊子的活动)”符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“They moved their enclosures regularly at night or during the day to make them suffer sleep deprivation.(他们在夜间或白天定期移动笼子，扰乱它们的睡眠)”可知，此处讲述了研究员的研究过程，所以空处应说结果，所以F项“Most mosquitoes that got to sleep normally went hunting for a blood meal when they were awake(大多数正常睡眠的蚊子在醒着的时候会去觅食)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据段尾“Based on this, this research would provide us with an understanding of the role of sleep on the disease transmission in mosquitoes.(在此基础上，本研究将使我们了解睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用)”可知，本段主要讲蚊子会传播疾病，此项研究可以帮助我们了解睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用，所以C项“Mosquitoes can spread serious diseases to humans(蚊子可以将严重的疾病传播给人类)”符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born blind in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. She has ____21____athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field ____22____ by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks ____23____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____24____ her. In 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____25____ at the Rio Paralympics. In2017, Jia ____26____ and chose to become a teacher at a ____27____ education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (障碍), wanted to be an athlete. However, they had never ____28____ a special education school and never achieved their dream. Jia realized that these children living in remote areas may have ____29____ knowledge of such schools. Even she didn’t know about them ____30____ late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more ____31____ in special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a teacher, Jia said there is no ____32____, “Because I understand the students as well as ____33____ and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child, through hard study, can ____34____ realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and ____35____ of disabled people. In 2021, she ____36____the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has ____37____ more indoor public places____38____the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently ____39____ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly ____40____, the whole society will be full of love!
21. A. showed B. created C. gave D. gained
22. A. teacher B. sponsor C. athlete D. educator
23. A. out B. through C. into D. from
24. A. see B. accelerate C. discover D. watch
25. A. case B. incident C. event D. affair
26. A. retired B. resigned C. relieved D. released
27. A. specific B. professional C. unique D. special
28. A. gone B. attended C. participated D. joined
29. A. more B. some C. little D. few
30. A. since B. when C. as D. until
31. A. devoted B. involved C. committed D. addicted
32. A. pleasure B. surprise C. depression D. discomfort
33. A. me B. them C. myself D. themselves
34. A. abruptly B. rapidly C. immediately D. bravely
35. A. interests B. deeds C. duty D. career
36. A. updated B. offered C. proposed D. revealed
37. A. made out B. resulted in C. shown up D. come about
38. A. making B. allowing C. refusing D. declining
39. A. help B. assist C. rent D. hire
40. A. passed on B. given up C. shown off D. turned down
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了运动员贾君婷仙在退役后从事特殊教育，用自己的行动帮助残疾人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就表现出运动天赋，被江西省残联选田径运动员。A. showed展示出；显现出；B. created创造；C. gave给；D. gained获得。结合下文“athletic talent”可知，此处指她从小就显现出运动天赋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老师；B. sponsor赞助者；主办者；C. athlete运动员；D. educator教育家。由上文“She has 1 athletic talent since childhood ”可知，很小的时候她就显示出运动天赋，所以被江西省残联选为田径运动员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他看不到世界，但她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破“直接”障碍，让世界看到了她。本句中考查break的相关短语。A. break out爆发；B. break through突破；C. break into破门而入；闯入；D. break from决裂。根据下文“the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running”可知，她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破障碍。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. accelerate加速；C. discover发现；D. watch观看。结合上文“Although she can’t see the world”可知，她不能看见世界，但通过她的成绩让世界看到了她，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她打破了世界纪录，站在里约残奥会女子 T11-T134 × 100米接力赛的领奖台上。A. case情况；B. incident小事件；C. event事件，比赛项目；D. affair私事。结合上文“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，此处是指女子T11-T134 × 100米接力赛这个比赛项目。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾君婷仙退役，她选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。A. retired退休；B. resigned辞职；C. relieved解除；减轻；D. released释放；发射。结合下文“chose to become a teacher ”可知，作为运动员的她退役了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. specific明确的；具体的；B. professional专业的；C. unique独特的；D. special特殊的。由下文“she decided to become more 11 in special education.”可知，她选择在一个特殊教育学校当老师。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的梦想。A. gone去；B. attended上（学）；C. participated参与；D. joined加入。根据下文“a special education school”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对这些学校知之甚少。A. more 更多的 ；B. some一些；C. little（与不可数名词连用）不多的；D. few（与复数名词连用）不多d。结合上文“they had never 8 a special education school”及下文“knowledge”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校，因此他们对这类学校的了解少。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就连她也是直到上学后才知道这些事。A. since自从；B. when当……时；C. as随着；D. until直到。not...until...“直到……才……”，结合空处前后内容可知，贾是在上了特殊学校才了解了这类学校。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. devoted专心致志的；B. involved参与的；C. committed忠诚的；坚定的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“in special education”可知，此处指她决定更多的参与到特殊教育中。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个残奥会选手变成一个老师，贾说没有什么不适。A. pleasure快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. depression沮丧；D. discomfort不安；不适。根据下文“I understand the students as well as 13 and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”可知，作为残疾人的贾君婷仙，成为了老师，她理解学生们的不便和困难，所以在学校她没有觉得不适。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查代词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难。A. me我；B. them 他们；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。主语和宾语为同一物/人时，宾语用反身代词。这里指贾君婷仙自己，主语为I，所以空处用myself，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个孩子，通过努力学习，能够勇敢地认识自己的生活。A. abruptly突然地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. immediately立刻；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上文“the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”及下文“ realize their own life”可知此处指这些身体不便和困难的孩子们要勇敢地认识到他们的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还十分关注残疾人的权益。A. interests利益；B. deeds行为；C. duty职责；D. career职业。短语：rights and interests“权利和利益”，同时结合下文“she 16 the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 17 more indoor public places 18 the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs.”可知，贾的所作都是为了残疾人着想。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她提议为盲人建造可听见的交通信号。A. updated更新；B. offered提供；C. proposed建议；D. revealed透露；揭示。结合下文“the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 17 more indoor public places”可知，她建议给盲人建造可听见的交通信号。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她向地方当局提供的关于犬只管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。A. made out理解；B. resulted in导致； C. shown up露面； D. come about发生；产生。结合前文“Her advice to local authorities on dog management”及下文“ more indoor public places 18 the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs”可知，她的提议有了结果，更多的地方室内公共场所让盲人带着援助犬进入。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. allowing允许；C. refusing拒绝；D. declining下降。结合空处前后文可知，这里只更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，平均每人每月工资3500元。A. help帮助；B. assist帮助；C. rent租用；D. hire雇佣。结合上文“Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop ”及下文“ with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person”可知，贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，所以他们应是雇佣了16名视障人士故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贾始终相信，世界是一个圆圈，只要把别人的爱不断传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱！A. passed on传递；B. given up 放弃；C. shown off 炫耀；D. turned down关小；调低；拒绝。结合下文“the whole society will be full of love”可知，只有爱传递下去，世界就会充满爱。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays____41____ wide variety of smart phones are available to people of all ages, particularly senior high school students. Therefore, recently our school’s English club ____42____ (conduct) a survey of the ____43____ (useful) mobile phone apps for senior high school students.
As can be easily seen in the chart, the students participating in the survey ____44____ (choose) social apps and game apps are about 45% and 32%, ____45____ those who chose learning apps and others only account ____46____ 12% and 11% respectively.
As far as I am concerned, it is a ____47____ (disturb) trend. For senior high school students, ____48____matters most at present is their study rather than their social activities and games. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. ____49____ is urgent for students to improve their self-discipline, and also for parents and teachers to strengthen the _____50_____(guide).
【答案】41. a 42. has conducted
43. most useful
44. choosing
45. while 46. for
47. disturbing
48. what 49. It
50. guidance
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者学校的英语俱乐部对高中学生最有用的手机应用程序进行的一项调查。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如今，各种各样的智能手机可供各个年龄段的人使用，尤其是高中生。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a wide variety of，表达“多种多样的”意思。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因此，最近我们学校的英语俱乐部对高中学生最有用的手机应用程序进行了一项调查。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语recently，因此谓语动词用现在完成时，conduct 是一个发生在之前的动作，但是对现在的结果有影响，主语是our school’s English club，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有定冠词the，所以这里要用形容词最高级，表达“最有用的”意思。故填most useful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从图表中可以很容易地看出，参与调查的学生选择社交应用和游戏应用的比例分别为45%和32%，而选择学习应用和其他应用的学生仅分别占12%和11%。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非谓语动词，作后置定语，动词choose是被修饰的名词students主动发出的动作，要用现在分词形式，表示逻辑上的主动关系。故填choosing。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处就学生选择app的情况作对比，要用并列连词while。故填while。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配account for，意为“占比”。故填for。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词作定语，意为“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
【48题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：对于高中生来说，目前最重要的是他们的学习，而不是他们的社交活动和游戏。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____matters most at present是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，用what引导。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：提高学生的自律性是当务之急，家长和老师也应加强引导。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to improve their self-discipline。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，意为“引导”，是不可数名词。故填guidance。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
With the homeworks finished last Saturday, I went to countryside to visit my uncle. At about 8, I set out and arrived at my uncle’s after an hour. Seeing me, he felt very exciting and welcomed me warmly. I handed him the fresh fruit and flowers bought in the supermarket but he gave me some snacks. Then we went to catch fish. It was not long since we caught a lot of fish. Have brought them home, my uncle cooked some for me. After lunch, I helped him bathing the dog and he praised me with a big smile in his face. When it was time for me to leave, my uncle gave me some gifts that I liked very much, and hugging me. It was an amazing day which I will never forget it forever.
【答案】1. homeworks→homework 2. 在countryside前加the 3. exciting→excited 4. but→and
5. since→before 6. Have→Having 7. bathing→bath 8. in→on 9. hugging→hugged
10. 删除it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者周末去乡下叔叔家看望他，并度过了愉快的一天。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：上周六做完作业后，我去乡下看望叔叔。homework 为不可数，没有复数形式。 故将homeworks改为homework。
2．考查冠词。句意：上周六做完作业后，我去乡下看望叔叔。 go to the countryside为固定短语。故在countryside前面加the。
3． 考查形容词。句意： 看到我，他感到非常兴奋，热情地欢迎我。形容人很激动用 excited。 故将exciting改为excited。
4．考查并列连词。句意：我把超市买的新鲜水果和鲜花递给他，但他给了我一些零食。 根据句意可知，此处表示的是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5．考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就钓到了很多鱼。It was not long before 后面加句子，意思是不久就……。 故将since改为before。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：叔叔把钓来的鱼带回家后，给我做了一些来吃。分析句子结构可知，Have brought应该是是非谓语做时间状语，且与my uncle 构成主动关系，所以用Having brought。 故将Have改为Having。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我帮他给狗狗洗澡，他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容并表扬了我。根据短语 help sb. do sth. 可知，这里需使用动词原形。故将bathing 改为 bath。
8．考查介词。句意：午饭后，我帮他给狗狗洗澡，他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容并表扬了我。结合句意可知，笑容在某人脸上需要使用介词 on，即with a big smile on one’s face。故将 in改为on。
9．考查动词时态。句意：到了我离开的时候，叔叔送了我一些我很喜欢的礼物，并且拥抱我。分析句子结构可知，hug 前面有and，充当并列谓语，需要与前面的谓语动词保持时态一致。故hugging改为hugged。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这是美好的一天，我永远不会忘记它。关系代词which 指代先行词the day在定语从句中做forget的宾语，所以it 是多余的，故将 it删除。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 教育部正在开展“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。内容包括：
1.为什么要培养劳动技能;
2.如何养成劳动习惯;
3.你的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students，
How lucky we are under the wings of our parents! However，we will finally grow up someday，leaving our home and facing life challenges alone．The Ministry of Education is appealing us to create our own happiness．To improve our living skills，we should learn to do some housework and develop good living habits．
But how to make it? Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit．For example，making dinners，tidying our rooms，washing our clothes and so on．We can master one or two life skills every year.
In the meanwhile，it’s time to take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．
Let’s move，try harder and be well equipped for our future life．
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就教育部正在开展的“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动，代表学校写一封倡议书，说明培养劳动技能的原因和养成劳动习惯的方法，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
呼吁、号召某人做某事：appeal sb to do sth→call on sb to do sth
做家务活：do chores→do housework
与此同时：in the meanwhile→at the meantime
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s time to take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．
拓展句：It’s time that we should take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．
【点睛】【高分句型1】 However，we will finally grow up someday，leaving our home and facing life challenges alone．（运用了两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】To improve our living skills，we should learn to do some housework and develop good living habits．（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型3】 Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit．（运用了动名词短语作主语）
听力答案：1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CCAAB 11~15 CABBC 16~20 BCABC
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Keep fit. B. Eat more. C. Relax his mind.
2. Which place will the speakers probably go to?
A. A zoo. B. A fruit shop. C. A restaurant.
3. Who will go to Thailand with the man?
A. The woman. B. His co-worker. C. His parents.
4.How does the woman feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The sea. B. The weather. C. A dangerous activity.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Painting a picture. B. Decorating a house. C. Buying a piece of art.
7. What does the woman think of Peterson?
A. He is rich. B. He is talented. C.He is not polite.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How does the man sound at first?
A. Shocked. B. Proud. C.Grateful.
9. What does Julie say about the speakers’ shop?
A. Their clothes are too expensive.
B It doesn’t offer free delivery.
C. She doesn’t like their clothes.
10. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Reduce prices.
B. Provide extra benefits.
C. Introduce more styles of clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman probably do?
A. A football player. B. A wedding host. C. A ticket seller.
12. Why is the man going to Birmingham?
A. For a wedding.
B. For a sports event.
C. For a business trip.
13. How will the man go to Birmingham?
A. By car. B. By train. C.By plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. Who made Jane become interested in life sciences?
A. Her college teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a university. B. In a company. C. In a TV studio.
16. When did Jane start writing her books?
A. Before she studied at university.
B. After she quit from a drug company.
C. When she was doing research for a friend.
17. What will Jane talk about next?
A. Her future plans.
B. Her job experiences.
C. The main idea of her book.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What do we know about Stevie Wonder?
A. He is famous for playing lots of musical instruments.
B. He wrote a song when he was only nine.
C. He is the creator of electronic music.
19. How old was Stevie Wonder when he had his first hit?
A.11. B. 13. C. 17.
20. Which work of Stevie Wonder won an award?
A. Talking Book. B. Music of My Mind. C. Songs in the Key of Life.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up-and-coming writers in all genres(流派)through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents !
Prizes
• One Grand Prize winner will receive:
85,000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer’s Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.
• All top winners will receive:
Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on Writers Digest. com.
A one-year suhseription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine.
A one-year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials.
20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest UniversityPricing and Deadlines
• Early-Bird Deadline; May 6, 2022
Poetry entry - $20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.
MamusCript entry - $30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry.
• Regular Deadline : June 6, 2022
Poetry entry - 325 for the first entry; 320 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry - 835 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.
Preparing Your Entry
• Please submit text only ; illustrations are not accepted.
• Cover pages are optional ; titles are not requested or necessary.
• Word counts are not to include entry title.
• Accepted file format: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.
How to Enter
Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!
1. Who would most probably enter for Annual Writing Competition?
A. Editors. B. Readers. C. Agents. D. Writers.
2. How can a competitor attend the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference?
A. He must subscribe to Writer’s Digest.
B. He must win a Grand prize.
C. He must create a Submittable account.
D. He must interview the winners.
3. Which of the following can’t be submitted in an entry?
A. Text in pdf. B. Cover pages.
C. Illustrations. D. Word counts.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了 80 多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up-and-coming writers in all genres (流派) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years.( 80多年来，《作家文摘》一直通过年度写作比赛，聚焦所有流派有前途的作家。)”可知，作家们将会来参加一年一度的写作大赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分“One Grand Prize winner will receive：A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference,including special recognition at the keynote.( 一位Grand Prize得主将获得：作家文摘年会的付费旅行，包括主题演讲的特别表彰。)”可知，作为Grand Prize的得主，可以作为竞争者参加作家文摘年会。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Preparing Your Entry 部分“Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.(请只提交文本；插图不被接受。)”可知，请只提交文本，插图不被接受。故选C。
B
What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks? How do your cells defend against cancer?
Science has many of the answers — but not all.
When I was in my 40s, I got a tantalizing call from my father. He’d been browsing through an old footlocker and discovered letters from a great-great-uncle, Charles Kelley. They dated to 1922, when Charles had just been diagnosed with type I diabetes. At the time, the diagnosis was a death sentence.
Somehow this insurance man from Huron, South Dakota, made his way to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, where doctors were testing a new drug. Charles was accepted as one of the guinea pigs. He noted that each day’s injection cost him a small fortune, though luckily he could afford it.
By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors that had invented insulin won a Nohel Prize, in 1923, Uncle Charles was back in Huron. The drug gave him 20 more years of life.
Needless to say, this family history was appealing to me.
When I was in my 20s, I returned home from college exhausted, and I went to see my doctor. He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes. It was a shock, totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family.
For 20 years, I injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease. Charles’s story changed that instantly.
As our story makes clear, scientists still don’t have answers for everything - far from it. No one will ever know what triggered the once-hidden vulnerability in my genes to surface. But I am grateful for the mysteries they have solved — and for my uncle Charles’s belated message across the generations that I wasn’t alone.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1?
A. To present a fact. B. To highlight a problem.
C. To introduce a story. D. To evaluate an approach.
5. Which of the following best explains “out of the blue” underlined in paragraph 6?
A. Unexpected. B. Unpleasant.
C. Unavoidable. D. Unchangeable.
6. How did the author feel to his disease before hearing Charles’ story?
A. Delighted. B. Lonely.
C. Depressed. D. Thrilled.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Science Secret B. Charles’ Survival
C. Incurable Disease D. Family Secret
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。二十几岁就患I 型糖尿病的作者一直以为自己得病是意外，后来看到几十年前 Charles 的信件才知道自己的病是有家族史的，为此他不再感觉孤单，同时也感叹有些基因的问题至今也找不到答案。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What do fingerprints reveal about your health risks? How do your cells defend against cancer?(指纹揭示了你的健康风险？你的细胞如何抵御癌症？)”及下文讲述的作者的故事可推知，本段以问题的形式展开，其目的是为了引出作者的故事。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“He called the next day to tell me that I had type I diabetes. It was a shock, totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family.(第二天他打电话告诉我说我得了I型糖尿病。这是一个打击，完全out of the blue。我的家族中没有已知的糖尿病史)”可知，作者的家族中没有已知的糖尿病史，因此当作者听到自己患了I型糖尿病的消息时，完全没有料想到的。由此推知，划线词组此处指“意想不到的，出乎意料的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“For 20 years, I injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned by my incomprehensible disease. (20年来，我注射胰岛素，照顾自己，但我仍然觉得自己是一个孤儿，因为我患了一种难以理解的疾病)”可知，在作者看来，自己患了糖尿病，感觉自己很孤独。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，由文章的第三至五段提到作者的叔叔患过糖尿病的信息和最后一段“As our story makes clear, scientists still don’t have answers for everything - far from it. No one will ever know what triggered the once-hidden vulnerability in my genes to surface. But I am grateful for the mysteries they have solved — and for my uncle Charles’s belated message across the generations that I wasn’t alone.(正如我们的故事所表明的那样，科学家们仍然没有找到所有问题的答案——远非如此。没有人会知道是什么触发了我基因中曾经隐藏的弱点浮出水面。但我很感激他们解开的谜团，也很感激我叔叔查尔斯给我的迟来的信息，那就是我并不孤单)”讲述作者发现自己的I型糖尿病是有家族史，由此推知，文章主要讲述了作者家族的秘密“有患糖尿病的病史”，因此文章的标题可以为“家族的秘密”。故选D。
C
When you encounter animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking? Seeing a newborn lamb or acute puppy might stir up happy emotions in us, but what are they thinking?
Humans have a complex range of emotions, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals, mainly because they can’t verbalize their feelings. Perhaps it’s pets we think we understand most — as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and therefore get to know best. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and seem to connect with us. We might even think they love us, although love could just be a human emotion. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show, scientifically... that dogs will respond with empathetic concern when their owner — but not a stranger — pretends to cry.”
Other non-domesticated animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience grief when someone in their group dies. Farm animals we often eat, such as cows and chickens, are also believed to experience pain, joy and other emotions. Their wellbeing is now taken into consideration more. And in the UK, new legislation means all vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals and crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) will be recognized in law as sentient beings. It’s believed even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Writing for BBC Future website, Zaria Gorvett says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”
Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, told the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses around the world, and rethink those systems.”
8. Why is it hard to understand how animals are feeling?
A Because animals have a complex range of feelings.
B. Because the feelings of animals are hard to detect.
C. Because animals can’t express their feelings verbally.
D. Because only some pets have feelings.
9. According to Kim Bard, dogs may respond when their owners ________.
A. keep them company B. can read their minds
C. are no stranger to them D. are in low spirits
10. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Non-domesticated animals experience grief when they witness killing.
B. The feelings of farm animals will not be ignored by people from now on.
C. The variety of feelings one animal has depends on its size.
D. All animals are not considered as sentient beings legally in the UK.
11. The text is most likely to be found in ________.
A. a science magazine B. a personal diary
C. a travel guide D. a biology textbook
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对动物是否会有情感和感受以及何种动物会拥有情感和感受进行了探究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Humans have a complex range of emotions, but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals, mainly because they can’t verbalize their feelings.”(人类有一系列复杂的情绪，但很难判断动物的大脑里在想什么，主要是因为它们无法用语言表达自己的感受。)可知，动物的感受很难理解是因为它们无法用语言表达自己的感受。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“dogs will respond with empathetic concern when their owner — but not a stranger — pretends to cry”(当它们的主人（而不是陌生人）假装哭泣时，狗狗会以同理心的关心做出反应)可知，据金·巴德说，当主人情绪低落时，狗狗可能会有所反应。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第五句“And in the UK, new legislation means all vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals and crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) will be recognized in law as sentient beings.”(在英国，新的立法意味着所有脊椎动物和甲壳类动物将在法律上被承认为有知觉的生物。)可知，在英国并不是所有的动物都被认为是有知觉的生物。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Writing for BBC Future website, Zaria Gorvett says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.””(Zaria Gorvett在BBC未来网站上写道：“它们可以乐观、悲观或害怕，对疼痛的反应和其他哺乳动物一样。”)可知，这是一篇关于科学研究的文章，所以最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
D
Most of us want to be in peak physical condition, get in shape and be healthy. While some gym bunnies are more obsessed with looking ripped, for many of us nutrition and watching what you eat is a vital way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?
A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires large businesses such as restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to tackle obesity and give people a more informed choice of what goes down their gullets(食道). According to the NHS (National Health Service), generally, the recommended daily intake of calories for male adults is 2,500 per day, while female adults should consume 2,000 to maintain their weight levels. For those of us who wish to drop a few pounds, experts advise us to consume fewer calories than the recommended daily number, eat a balanced diet, and increase our levels of physical activity.
However, there are some skeptics when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re consuming, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise, fruit may fill you up and leave you not desiring more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less. Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carb diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.
12. What phenomenon is deseribed in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to working out in the gym.
B. Inappropriate ways to stay healthy.
C. Presence of attention to staying healthy.
D. Impatience of calorie counting.
13. What is important for losing weight according to the experts?
A. Knowing the calories of various food.
B. Taking in fewer calories than the recommended daily number.
C. Trying different sports to increase the levels of physical activity.
D. Eating as few calories as one can.
14. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that________.
A. counting calories doesn’t take what your body needs into account
B. the same caloric value doesn’t mean the same health benefits
C. counting calories is merely useful for weight loss
D. how much one eats is equally important to what one eats
15. The passage is mainly about________
A. how to do calorie counting B. whether calorie counts or not
C. how calorie counting works D. whether we should count calorie
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us want to be in peak physical condition, get in shape and be healthy.”（我们大多数人都希望自己处于最佳状态，保持身材，保持健康）可知，这一段提到大多数人很关注自己的外形和身体健康。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二段“For those of us who wish to drop a few pounds, experts advise us to consume fewer calories than the recommended daily number, eat a balanced diet, and increase our levels of physical activity.”（对于那些想减掉几磅的人，专家建议我们摄入比建议的每日热量少的热量，均衡饮食，增加身体活动水平）可知，专家建议要减重的人每天摄入的卡路里应低于每天的推荐量。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re consuming, regardless of calories.”（200卡路里的新鲜水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品，例如饼干，具有相同的热量值。然而，无论卡路里多少，你所摄入的食物对健康的益处都是个问题）和“Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs.”（简单地计算卡路里虽然有助于减肥，但并没有考虑到你摄入的优质脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——这些都是你身体所需要的）推知，同等卡路里值并不意味相同的健康好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?”（但是，当谈到食物时，什么是卡路里计数，它的正面和负面是什么？）和最后一段“Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-earb diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.”（简单地计算卡路里虽然有助于减肥，但并没有考虑到你摄入的优质脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——这些都是你身体所需要的。所以，如果你想坚持低热量饮食，只看菜单上的卡路里含量就没那么有用了。所以，要时刻注意你所吃的是健康均衡饮食的一部分）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是卡路里计算的必要性和它的不足之处，从而让我们读者明了该不该计算卡路里。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers recently discovered that mosquitoes who have their sleep disrupted would rather get rest than go looking for their next meal. “____16____. Sleep deprived (睡眠不足) or not, a blood meal should appeal to them.” said the lead author of the study.
To study mosquitoes, researchers spent more than a year developing ways to analyze and quantify their amount of sleep. It was particularly challenging because of something researchers call the “observer effect”.____17____. In the case of mosquitoes, they’re able to sense that people are nearby due to their body heat, movement, smells and breath.
To deal with those circumstances, researchers set up the experiment in a quiet lab where the mosquitoes were several rooms away from anybody who might pass by. ____18____. Researchers found that the mosquitoes in the lab slept between 16 and 19 hours each day. They moved their enclosures regularly at night or during the day to make them suffer sleep deprivation. ____19____. But less than one-quarter wanted to eat after asleep less night.
____20____. By understanding the circadian rhythms of insects, researchers hope to find new methods to prevent the spread of infections. In fruit flies, a link between sleep and immunity (免疫力) has been established. And immunity is an important factor for disease transmission in mosquitoes. Based on this, this research would provide us with an understanding of the role of sleep on the disease transmission in mosquitoes.
A. That was so natural
B. It was a bit surprising
C. Mosquitoes can spread serious diseases to humans
D. They placed cameras and sensors in the room to record the mosquitoes without disturbing them
E. The mosquitoes who were deprived of sleep went hunting for a blood meal wildly
F. Most mosquitoes that got to sleep normally went hunting for a blood meal when they were awake
G. This is when the act of just observing something can change its outcome
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员最近发现，睡眠被打乱的蚊子宁愿休息，也不愿去寻找下一顿饭，希望通过此项研究知道睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Researchers recently discovered that mosquitoes who have their sleep disrupted would rather get rest than go looking for their next meal. (研究人员最近发现，睡眠被打乱的蚊子宁愿休息，也不愿去寻找下一顿饭)”再分析设空，可知，空处是研究人员说的话，应该是研究人员对这个发现的感受，根据下文“Sleep deprived or not, a blood meal should appeal to them.(不管是否睡眠不足，一顿血餐应该会吸引他们)”可知，这个结果是让他们惊讶的，所以B项“It was a bit surprising(这有点令人惊讶)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It was particularly challenging because of something researchers call the “observer effect”(由于研究人员所说的“观察者效应”，这项研究尤其具有挑战性)”可知此处提出一个新的概念“observer effect”，所以空处应该是对这个概念的解释，所以G项“This is when the act of just observing something can change its outcome.(这是指观察某事物的行为可以改变它的结果)”符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“To deal with those circumstances, researchers set up the experiment in a quiet lab where the mosquitoes were several rooms away from anybody who might pass by. (为了应对这些情况，研究人员在一个安静的实验室里进行了实验，蚊子与任何可能路过的人都有几个房间的距离)”可知，此段是在说研究员如何解决观察者效应。由此推知，空处应是进一步说明方法，所以D项“They placed cameras and sensors in the room to record the mosquitoes without disturbing them.(他们在房间里放置了摄像头和传感器，在不打扰蚊子的情况下记录下蚊子的活动)”符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“They moved their enclosures regularly at night or during the day to make them suffer sleep deprivation.(他们在夜间或白天定期移动笼子，扰乱它们的睡眠)”可知，此处讲述了研究员的研究过程，所以空处应说结果，所以F项“Most mosquitoes that got to sleep normally went hunting for a blood meal when they were awake(大多数正常睡眠的蚊子在醒着的时候会去觅食)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据段尾“Based on this, this research would provide us with an understanding of the role of sleep on the disease transmission in mosquitoes.(在此基础上，本研究将使我们了解睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用)”可知，本段主要讲蚊子会传播疾病，此项研究可以帮助我们了解睡眠在蚊子中疾病传播中的作用，所以C项“Mosquitoes can spread serious diseases to humans(蚊子可以将严重的疾病传播给人类)”符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born blind in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. She has ____21____athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field ____22____ by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks ____23____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____24____ her. In 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____25____ at the Rio Paralympics. In2017, Jia ____26____ and chose to become a teacher at a ____27____ education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (障碍), wanted to be an athlete. However, they had never ____28____ a special education school and never achieved their dream. Jia realized that these children living in remote areas may have ____29____ knowledge of such schools. Even she didn’t know about them ____30____ late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more ____31____ in special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a teacher, Jia said there is no ____32____, “Because I understand the students as well as ____33____ and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child, through hard study, can ____34____ realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and ____35____ of disabled people. In 2021, she ____36____the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has ____37____ more indoor public places____38____the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently ____39____ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly ____40____, the whole society will be full of love!
21. A. showed B. created C. gave D. gained
22. A. teacher B. sponsor C. athlete D. educator
23. A. out B. through C. into D. from
24. A. see B. accelerate C. discover D. watch
25. A. case B. incident C. event D. affair
26. A. retired B. resigned C. relieved D. released
27. A. specific B. professional C. unique D. special
28. A. gone B. attended C. participated D. joined
29. A. more B. some C. little D. few
30. A. since B. when C. as D. until
31. A. devoted B. involved C. committed D. addicted
32. A. pleasure B. surprise C. depression D. discomfort
33. A. me B. them C. myself D. themselves
34. A. abruptly B. rapidly C. immediately D. bravely
35. A. interests B. deeds C. duty D. career
36. A. updated B. offered C. proposed D. revealed
37. A. made out B. resulted in C. shown up D. come about
38. A. making B. allowing C. refusing D. declining
39. A. help B. assist C. rent D. hire
40. A. passed on B. given up C. shown off D. turned down
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了运动员贾君婷仙在退役后从事特殊教育，用自己的行动帮助残疾人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就表现出运动天赋，被江西省残联选田径运动员。A. showed展示出；显现出；B. created创造；C. gave给；D. gained获得。结合下文“athletic talent”可知，此处指她从小就显现出运动天赋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老师；B. sponsor赞助者；主办者；C. athlete运动员；D. educator教育家。由上文“She has 1 athletic talent since childhood ”可知，很小的时候她就显示出运动天赋，所以被江西省残联选为田径运动员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他看不到世界，但她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破“直接”障碍，让世界看到了她。本句中考查break的相关短语。A. break out爆发；B. break through突破；C. break into破门而入；闯入；D. break from决裂。根据下文“the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running”可知，她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破障碍。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. accelerate加速；C. discover发现；D. watch观看。结合上文“Although she can’t see the world”可知，她不能看见世界，但通过她的成绩让世界看到了她，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她打破了世界纪录，站在里约残奥会女子 T11-T134 × 100米接力赛的领奖台上。A. case情况；B. incident小事件；C. event事件，比赛项目；D. affair私事。结合上文“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，此处是指女子T11-T134 × 100米接力赛这个比赛项目。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾君婷仙退役，她选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。A. retired退休；B. resigned辞职；C. relieved解除；减轻；D. released释放；发射。结合下文“chose to become a teacher ”可知，作为运动员的她退役了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. specific明确的；具体的；B. professional专业的；C. unique独特的；D. special特殊的。由下文“she decided to become more 11 in special education.”可知，她选择在一个特殊教育学校当老师。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的梦想。A. gone去；B. attended上（学）；C. participated参与；D. joined加入。根据下文“a special education school”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对这些学校知之甚少。A. more 更多的 ；B. some一些；C. little（与不可数名词连用）不多的；D. few（与复数名词连用）不多d。结合上文“they had never 8 a special education school”及下文“knowledge”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校，因此他们对这类学校的了解少。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就连她也是直到上学后才知道这些事。A. since自从；B. when当……时；C. as随着；D. until直到。not...until...“直到……才……”，结合空处前后内容可知，贾是在上了特殊学校才了解了这类学校。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. devoted专心致志的；B. involved参与的；C. committed忠诚的；坚定的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“in special education”可知，此处指她决定更多的参与到特殊教育中。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个残奥会选手变成一个老师，贾说没有什么不适。A. pleasure快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. depression沮丧；D. discomfort不安；不适。根据下文“I understand the students as well as 13 and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”可知，作为残疾人的贾君婷仙，成为了老师，她理解学生们的不便和困难，所以在学校她没有觉得不适。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查代词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难。A. me我；B. them 他们；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。主语和宾语为同一物/人时，宾语用反身代词。这里指贾君婷仙自己，主语为I，所以空处用myself，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个孩子，通过努力学习，能够勇敢地认识自己的生活。A. abruptly突然地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. immediately立刻；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上文“the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”及下文“ realize their own life”可知此处指这些身体不便和困难的孩子们要勇敢地认识到他们的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还十分关注残疾人的权益。A. interests利益；B. deeds行为；C. duty职责；D. career职业。短语：rights and interests“权利和利益”，同时结合下文“she 16 the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 17 more indoor public places 18 the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs.”可知，贾的所作都是为了残疾人着想。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她提议为盲人建造可听见的交通信号。A. updated更新；B. offered提供；C. proposed建议；D. revealed透露；揭示。结合下文“the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 17 more indoor public places”可知，她建议给盲人建造可听见的交通信号。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她向地方当局提供的关于犬只管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。A. made out理解；B. resulted in导致； C. shown up露面； D. come about发生；产生。结合前文“Her advice to local authorities on dog management”及下文“ more indoor public places 18 the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs”可知，她的提议有了结果，更多的地方室内公共场所让盲人带着援助犬进入。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. allowing允许；C. refusing拒绝；D. declining下降。结合空处前后文可知，这里只更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，平均每人每月工资3500元。A. help帮助；B. assist帮助；C. rent租用；D. hire雇佣。结合上文“Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop ”及下文“ with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person”可知，贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，所以他们应是雇佣了16名视障人士故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贾始终相信，世界是一个圆圈，只要把别人的爱不断传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱！A. passed on传递；B. given up 放弃；C. shown off 炫耀；D. turned down关小；调低；拒绝。结合下文“the whole society will be full of love”可知，只有爱传递下去，世界就会充满爱。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays____41____ wide variety of smart phones are available to people of all ages, particularly senior high school students. Therefore, recently our school’s English club ____42____ (conduct) a survey of the ____43____ (useful) mobile phone apps for senior high school students.
As can be easily seen in the chart, the students participating in the survey ____44____ (choose) social apps and game apps are about 45% and 32%, ____45____ those who chose learning apps and others only account ____46____ 12% and 11% respectively.
As far as I am concerned, it is a ____47____ (disturb) trend. For senior high school students, ____48____matters most at present is their study rather than their social activities and games. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. ____49____ is urgent for students to improve their self-discipline, and also for parents and teachers to strengthen the _____50_____(guide).
【答案】41. a 42. has conducted
43. most useful
44. choosing
45. while 46. for
47. disturbing
48. what 49. It
50. guidance
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者学校的英语俱乐部对高中学生最有用的手机应用程序进行的一项调查。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如今，各种各样的智能手机可供各个年龄段的人使用，尤其是高中生。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a wide variety of，表达“多种多样的”意思。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因此，最近我们学校的英语俱乐部对高中学生最有用的手机应用程序进行了一项调查。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语recently，因此谓语动词用现在完成时，conduct 是一个发生在之前的动作，但是对现在的结果有影响，主语是our school’s English club，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有定冠词the，所以这里要用形容词最高级，表达“最有用的”意思。故填most useful。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从图表中可以很容易地看出，参与调查的学生选择社交应用和游戏应用的比例分别为45%和32%，而选择学习应用和其他应用的学生仅分别占12%和11%。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非谓语动词，作后置定语，动词choose是被修饰的名词students主动发出的动作，要用现在分词形式，表示逻辑上的主动关系。故填choosing。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处就学生选择app的情况作对比，要用并列连词while。故填while。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配account for，意为“占比”。故填for。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就我而言，这是一个令人不安的趋势。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词作定语，意为“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
【48题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：对于高中生来说，目前最重要的是他们的学习，而不是他们的社交活动和游戏。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____matters most at present是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，用what引导。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：提高学生的自律性是当务之急，家长和老师也应加强引导。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to improve their self-discipline。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，意为“引导”，是不可数名词。故填guidance。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
With the homeworks finished last Saturday, I went to countryside to visit my uncle. At about 8, I set out and arrived at my uncle’s after an hour. Seeing me, he felt very exciting and welcomed me warmly. I handed him the fresh fruit and flowers bought in the supermarket but he gave me some snacks. Then we went to catch fish. It was not long since we caught a lot of fish. Have brought them home, my uncle cooked some for me. After lunch, I helped him bathing the dog and he praised me with a big smile in his face. When it was time for me to leave, my uncle gave me some gifts that I liked very much, and hugging me. It was an amazing day which I will never forget it forever.
【答案】1. homeworks→homework 2. 在countryside前加the 3. exciting→excited 4. but→and
5. since→before 6. Have→Having 7. bathing→bath 8. in→on 9. hugging→hugged
10. 删除it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者周末去乡下叔叔家看望他，并度过了愉快的一天。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：上周六做完作业后，我去乡下看望叔叔。homework 为不可数，没有复数形式。 故将homeworks改为homework。
2．考查冠词。句意：上周六做完作业后，我去乡下看望叔叔。 go to the countryside为固定短语。故在countryside前面加the。
3． 考查形容词。句意： 看到我，他感到非常兴奋，热情地欢迎我。形容人很激动用 excited。 故将exciting改为excited。
4．考查并列连词。句意：我把超市买的新鲜水果和鲜花递给他，但他给了我一些零食。 根据句意可知，此处表示的是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5．考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就钓到了很多鱼。It was not long before 后面加句子，意思是不久就……。 故将since改为before。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：叔叔把钓来的鱼带回家后，给我做了一些来吃。分析句子结构可知，Have brought应该是是非谓语做时间状语，且与my uncle 构成主动关系，所以用Having brought。 故将Have改为Having。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我帮他给狗狗洗澡，他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容并表扬了我。根据短语 help sb. do sth. 可知，这里需使用动词原形。故将bathing 改为 bath。
8．考查介词。句意：午饭后，我帮他给狗狗洗澡，他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容并表扬了我。结合句意可知，笑容在某人脸上需要使用介词 on，即with a big smile on one’s face。故将 in改为on。
9．考查动词时态。句意：到了我离开的时候，叔叔送了我一些我很喜欢的礼物，并且拥抱我。分析句子结构可知，hug 前面有and，充当并列谓语，需要与前面的谓语动词保持时态一致。故hugging改为hugged。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这是美好的一天，我永远不会忘记它。关系代词which 指代先行词the day在定语从句中做forget的宾语，所以it 是多余的，故将 it删除。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 教育部正在开展“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。内容包括：
1.为什么要培养劳动技能;
2.如何养成劳动习惯;
3.你的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students，
How lucky we are under the wings of our parents! However，we will finally grow up someday，leaving our home and facing life challenges alone．The Ministry of Education is appealing us to create our own happiness．To improve our living skills，we should learn to do some housework and develop good living habits．
But how to make it? Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit．For example，making dinners，tidying our rooms，washing our clothes and so on．We can master one or two life skills every year.
In the meanwhile，it’s time to take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．
Let’s move，try harder and be well equipped for our future life．
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就教育部正在开展的“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动，代表学校写一封倡议书，说明培养劳动技能的原因和养成劳动习惯的方法，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
呼吁、号召某人做某事：appeal sb to do sth→call on sb to do sth
做家务活：do chores→do housework
与此同时：in the meanwhile→at the meantime
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s time to take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．
拓展句：It’s time that we should take actions to do something to let our family feel our love．
【点睛】【高分句型1】 However，we will finally grow up someday，leaving our home and facing life challenges alone．（运用了两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】To improve our living skills，we should learn to do some housework and develop good living habits．（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型3】 Trying to do some chores at home is of great benefit．（运用了动名词短语作主语）
听力答案：1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CCAAB 11~15 CABBC 16~20 BCABC
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