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2022届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题含答案，共21页。
2022届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（一）
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题K上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍.
1. What drink will the man order?
A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.
2. What do we know about Jack?
A. He will work on the project, B. He is not tough enough. C. He has little patience.
3. Why didn't the man call last night?
A. He was ill. B. He was too busy. C. He forgot his promise,
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's work. B. The man's grandchildren C. The man's life after retirement.
5. Where does the woman probably plan to go today?
A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题:
6. Why will the girl go lo the school hall?
A. To attend a Christmas party B. To prepare for a play. C. To see a film.
7. What time will the man pick up the girl?
A. At8: 10. B. At8: 00. C. A16: 00.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the man's reaction to the business trip?
A. Rather excited. B. A bit upset. C. Quite regretful.
9. How will the man return from Los Angeles?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is different about the bicycle tour every year?
A. The distance. B. The time. C. The route.
11. How many cyclists are expected this year?
A. 12 ,000. B.30,000. C.45 ,000.
12. What is the woman's suggestion?
A. Bringing some water. B. Taking candy and chocolate. C. Having a good lunch before the tour.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What did Charlie Watson do?
A. He earned a billion dollars B. He founded a soccer club. C. He created a website.
14. Why is the woman impressed by Anna Philipova?
A. She put out a fire by herself.
B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
15. How old is Malik Monroe?
A.13 years old, B. 16 years old. C.17 years old.
16. How did Malik Monroe raise money?
A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By teaching in colleges.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the woman?
A. A reporter. B. A hostess. C. A writer.
18. Where did the woman move things from the yard?
A. Into the garage. B. Into the basement, C. Into the storeroom.
19. What happened during the hurricane?
A. The wind reached 180 miles an hour. B. There was a power failure. C. The radio broke down.
20. How did the woman spend most of the time during the hurricane?
A. Listening to the news. B. Looking after her husband. C. Staying in the bathroom.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in America，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds ，and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don't miss out on the park al night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun. outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on -site ( 现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-lo-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.
21. Which place will yon choose if you want your child to be exposed to the national history?
A. Sesame Place. B. Philadelphia Storytelling Benches.
C. Spruce Street Harbor Park. D. Blue Cross RiverRink.
2. What do these four attractions have in common?
A. All of them have outdoor water activities. B. All of them provide visitors with free rides.
C. All of them are suitable for the family outing.D. All of them provide visitors with a golf course.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A history book. C. A news report. D, An art magazine.
B
I never knew anyone who'd grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson's Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly，she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me 10o have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me.“Eudora is nine years old (and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves ，children or adults," Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book 1o the library on the same day you'd taken it out; she didn't care whether you'd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two at most. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, and knew it at the time.
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading s0 much of the tine while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while acting the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother's two daughters. She'd just look up at the right time, long enough to answer-“I will eat you, my dear," and go back to her place in the magazine article.
24. Which of the following statements would Mrs. Calloway most likely agree with?
A. Readers can speak aloud in her library.
B. Readers can borrow one book every time.
C. Readers can return a book to the library on the 8ame day they borrow it.
D. Readers can take out any book they want from the shelves without returning it.
25. Which can best describe Mrs. Calloway?
A. Creative and helpful. B. Outgoing and patient.
C. Silent and humorous. D. Strict and principled.
26. What do the underlined words “this feeling" refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Love for her job." B. Worries about the library rules.
C. Eagerness to read. D. Admiration for Mrs. Calloway,
27. What can be inferred about the author's mother according to the passage?
A. She has a great passion for reading. B. She enjoys playing games with children.
C. She is interested in playing the part of a wolf,
D. She always forces the author to go to the library to read books.
C
Science fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However, that humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety.
Unfortunately, the days in which English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be fewer languages. Two, languages will be less complicated than they are today.
By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today's 6,000. Too often, colonization (殖民) has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished for using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language rules.
In addition, it is easy for speakers to as9ociate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently , people stop passing on smaller languages to their children.
There are diligent efforts to keep endangered languages from dying. Sadly, few are likely to lead 1o
communities' raising children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.
Instead, many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today's English-Gaelic bilinguals (会说两种语言的人) is an example.
We may regret the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages are spoken, but fortunately, it seems a large amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved.
28. Paragraphs 3 to 5 mainly talk about___________
A. the ways of saving endangered languages
B. the influence urbanization will have on languages
C. the factors that will lead lo there being fewer languages
D. the reasons why parents don't teach their children smaller languages
29. According to the article, the birth of the Irish Gaelic probably resulted from the effort to old ______.
A. promote Irish culture B. prevent Gaelic from disappearing
C. attract more people to learn Gaelic D. boost trades between Ireland and other countries
30. What does the underlined word “eclipse" probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Lass. B. Circulation. C. Appearance. D. Structure.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The ways to learn future languages.
B. The evolution of languages over the coming century.
C. The importance of preserving language diversity.
D. The efforts linguists have made to save endangered languages.
D
Many researchers use the term artificial intelligence (AI) to describe the thinking and intelligent behavior by machines. While AI can be helpful to human beings，scientists war it can also be a threat.
Stuart Russell, who leaches computer science at the University of California, t Berkeley，says
humans should make AI products that we like.“In the future," Russell says，“many of today's jobs that require a lot of physical labor will be replaced by machines with artificial intelligence." These include agricultural jobs, and ones with repetitive duties like: telephone call centers. AI machines can also replace jobs like ones in the financial industry-jobs that require studying a lot of data.
The health industry is one area that artificial intelligence is already changing. AI can process huge amounts of data, so doctors can use the most up-lo-date information to diagnose and treat patients. IBM's Watson technology is already in use at hospitals in North and South America, Europe and Asia. Watson helps doctors keep up with information.
IBM's Banavar points out the value of artificial intelligence, including search engines and the
autopilot function on planes.
There is also a dangerous side of artificial intelligence. One example is combining drone technology and AI to create autonomous weapons. Stuart Russell is working to create international treaties to ban such weapons. He says the risk is that people will use the technology to develop a kind of “poor men's nuclear weapon" .
The debate about whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for humans continues. Researchers agree there is no question that the technology is here, and that will continue to change the life on our planet.
32. What can be inferred from Russell's words in Para, 2?
A. All the jobs will be replaced by machines with AI.
B. Machines with AI are cleverer than people.
C. People are tired of jobs requiring much physical labor
D. Machines with AI will be a threat to people in terms of employment.
33. Which of the following statements is the value of AI according to Banavar?
A. AI can only act as search engines.
B. AI can create autonomous weapons.
C. AI can fly a plane on its own without the intervention of the pilot.
D. AI can help doctors diagnose and treat all diseases.
34. Which opinion may the researchers be in favor of?
A. AI will make our life worse. B. AI is a double-edged sword.
C. AI will disappear in the future. D. AI won't continue to change the life on the planet.
35. What is the best title' of the text?
A. AI: Helpful but Dangerous B. The Development of AI
C. f AI: A Threat to Humans D. The Importance of AI
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've ever considered training for a marathon, but you are a bit scared by the idea of 26. 2
miles, here is some motivation.
A slow and steady six-month training program designed to gradually build up endurance, gave a
group of novice ( 新手) runners ，ages 21 to 69，an impressive boost to their heart health. 36 Using these images，researchers documented reductions in aortic artery stiffness (大动脉僵硬).
“As you get older, the normal aging process causes changes in your heart and your vessels," the study author Dr. Bhuva says.“And hardening of the arteries increases the risk of many diseases." 37 Many studies have shown that exercise over a lifetime reduces aortic stiffness.
The training program was a slow build-up over six months. But it turned out that the older, slower runners saw the most benefits, in terms of reducing blood pressure and arterial stiffness. Even among people with existing heart disease, regular physical activity can help improve heart health._ 38
Ready to go? 2 tips to get started with your running goals.
Tip 1: Commit to a specific race or event.
18 million people in the U. S. participated in road races last year. If a marathon sounds frightening, aim for a half or a 5K._ 39 Parkrun USA organizes timed 5K races around the country that are free and open to everyone.
Tip 2: 40
“We normally tell our patients, look, you need to run or exercise, 150 minutes a week. But, of
course, that's very boring for people to follow," Bhuva says. When you find a group or a partner to train with, it will be more likely that you'll stick with it.
A. The value of the new marathon study is to show how people can make improvements.
B. Each of the 138 runners received a scan at the beginning and end of the training.
C. And research shows that exercise can help ease anxiety，depression, even sleep disorders.
D. Most people can find a way to be more physically active, whether it is cycling or rowing,
E. But your lifestyle and habits can modify the rate and extent of these changes
F. Find a group or a partner.
G. The simple act of registering may motivate you to start training.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
Writing my daughter a litter every year on her birthday has become part of my life I fill it with
unforgettable things that happened to her on 41 days or happy days. I add to the letter photos and cards that would have 42 as the year passes.
I have a small 43 in which 1 keep the things that I want to send my daughter. Every week, I 44 short notes of what I can think of from the week's events. When her birthday approaches, I 45 that box and find it full of beautiful cards and_ 46 memories.
47 the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it. It then becomes the 48 letter. On the envelope I always write: A litter to Ann from Daddy一to be opened when you're twenty-one years old. It is a gift of 49 from Dad to her daughter. It is a lasting. 50 of my daughter's real life.
Nowadays, I have taken it my duty to 51 birthday litters to her. As Ann grows 52 ， I can
see that it is a growing and _ 53 part of her life, too. One day, we were talking about the_ 54 . I told Ann that on her 21st birthday, she will be 55 from university.“And I'll be 56 busy reading these litters." She said.“Yes, and you will be offered a good job soon; on your 31st birthday, you will be taking your own kids to school; on your 61st birthday, you will be 57 with your grandchildren and having fun with them.'
One of my greatest 58 is to be alive and present to 59 that wonderful time in the future
when those letters are 60 and the accumulated ( 积累) love walks into her life
41. A. common B. different C. unpleasant D. meaningful
42. A. reminded B. recognized C. left D. disappeared
43. A. package B. bottle C. box D. car
44. A. take B. bring. C. give D. finish
45. A. give out B. take out C. turn out D. work out
46. A. painful B. fragrant C. terrible D. bitter
47. A. Because B. Although C. Before D. After
48. A. new year. B. invitation C. birthday D. greeting
49. A. love B. luck C. hope D. friendship
50. A. courage B. challenge C. record D. discussion
51. A. write B. report C. print D. post
52. A. stronger B. richer C. smarter D. older
53. A. special B. ordinary C. negative D. unexpected
54. A. puzzle B. pressure C. future D. past
55. A. escaping B. graduating C. recovering D. traveling
56. A. well B. quite C. such D. little
57. A. playing B. fighting C. talking D. debating
58. A. beliefs B. wills C. comments D. achievements
59. A. calculate B. find C. waste D. witness
60. A. cleared B. locked C. selected D. opened
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen-1, whose name_ 61 ( mean)“Quest for Heavenly Truth"， sent back a black and white picture of the red planet, which was taken_ 62 the probe (深测器) was around 2. 2 million kilometers away from Mars, the CSA said.
Launched in July last year, the probe is China's first mission to Mars. Tianwen-1 63 ( orbit)
the planet before landing a rover (登陆车) on the surface, with the hope that it can gather_ 64 ( importance ) information about geological structure ，environment and atmosphere.
The unmanned probe is around 184 65 _ ( million) km from Earth and 1. 1 million km from Mars, the CSA said on Friday， adding that the craft 66 (fly) some 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers_ 67 _ ( reach) the planet. According lo the scientific team behind Tianwen-1, the probe is “going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try". Tianwen-1 was one of the biggest Mars missions 68 were launched last July, along_ 69 _ NASA's Perseverance rover, and the United Arab Emirates' Hope Probe. All three missions were launched simultaneously owing to an alignment (成直线) between Mars and Earth on 70 same side of the sun.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定:英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏宁符号(˄), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的问用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It happened in Friday. Tom is the first to come to the classroom. When he came up to his scat, however, he found his bench broke. Seeing there was nobody around, he decided to change it with
John's, so he did. After the while, John came. When he saw the broken bench, he carried it out of the classrooms. Tom didn't know why he was going to do. So Tom came out, find that John had begun to repair the broken bench. Tom's face turned into red. She said to John, "Let's fix it together.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。英国某学校将于今年9月份组织学生来你校交流学习。你校安排John Davis 同学借住你家。请你写信给John,表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。要点如下:
1.上午:参观学校，熟悉环境，并参加学校组织的活动:
2.下午:游览市区，享用美食;
3.晚上:健身，看电影。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm so glad to learn that_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 ACBCA 6~10 BABAC 11~15 CACBB 16~20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21~ 25 BCABD 26~30 CACBA 31~35 BDCBA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36~40 BECGF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41~45 CDCAB 46~50 BDCAC 51~55 ADACB 56~60 BABDD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61．means 62．when/as/while 63．will orbit 64．important 65．million
66．had flown 67．to reach 68．that 69．with 70．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It happened in Friday．Tom is the first to come to the classroom．When he came up to his seat，
①on ②was
however，he found his bench broke．Seeing there was nobody around，he decided to change
③broken
it with John’s，∧so he did．After the while，John came．When he saw the broken bench，he carried
④and ⑤a
it out of the classrooms．Tom didn’t know why he was going to do．So Tom came out，find that ⑥classroom ⑦what ⑧finding
John had begun to repair the broken bench．Tom’s face turned into red．She said to John，“Let’s fix
⑨ ⑩He it together．”
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear John，
I’m so glad to learn that you are coming to visit our school and staying at my home．Now let me tell you what we are scheduled to do on the first day．
In the morning，we will take a tour of the campus to get familiar with the environment．Our school has prepared a number of interesting activities for you，our distinguished guests．In the afternoon，we will pay a visit to the downtown and enjoy a variety of local food．In the evening， not only will I accompany you to a gym，where we can enjoy the great feeling of sweating，but also we will go to the cinema to end the fantastic day．I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company．
I can’t wait to meet you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了费城的 4 个适合家庭出游的景点。
21．B
细节理解题。根据 后一段可知，在 Philadelphia Storytelling Benches，会有人讲述关于费城的历史故事，故选 B。
22．C
细节理解题。通读文章，这四个景点的共性都是适合家庭出游，第一段的 family-friendly attractions 也是一个依据，故选 C。
23．A
推理判断题。从全文内容来看，文章来源于旅游指南，故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了图书管理员 Mrs. Calloway 对图书馆的严格管理，以及表达作者本人及母亲对读书的热爱。
24．B
推理判断题。 根据第三段“You could take out two books at a time and two at most．” 可知，读者每次可以借走 多两本书，故选 B。
25．D
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without
being afraid of Mrs. Calloway，our librarian．She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself．SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere．If she thought you were dressed improperly，she sent you straight back home to change your clothes．（我从来没有认识过一个在杰克逊长大却不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛威夫人的人。她完全靠自己管理杰克逊的卡内基图书馆。到处都挂着用黑色大字写着“安静”的标语。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她就直接送你回家换衣服。）”可知，Mrs. Calloway 是一个非常严格的人。并且根据第三段的全部内容——Mrs. Calloway 制定一系列的
规章制度可知，她也是个有原则的人。故选 D。
26．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段及第四段“So two by two，I read library books as fast as I could go，rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle．From the minute I reached our house，I started to read．I knew this was extreme happiness，and knew it at the time．My mother shared this feeling of mine.（于是，我以 快的速度阅读图书馆的书籍，把它们放在自行车的篮子里赶回家。从我到家的那一刻起，我就开始阅读。我知道这是一种极度的幸福，当时就知道了。我的母亲和我一样有这种感觉。）”可知，划线单词意为：读书的渴望。故选 C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据文章 后一段，作者的母亲在陪小孩子玩游戏的时候，也不忘记阅读，说明母亲非常热爱阅读，故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要探讨了未来语言的发展方向：失去多样性，变得单一。
28．C 段落大意题。文章第三段至第五段阐述了语言种类逐渐减少的几个因素：一、殖民者不允许当地人使用自己的语言；二、城市化进程使得人们背井离乡，家乡方言的使用机会大大减少；三、父母认为一些小语种或是方言之类的语言无法为孩子提供更多的机会，所以没有把这些语言传授给孩子；四、濒临灭绝的语言并没有得到很好的保护，缺乏使用和传授语言的良好环境。这些原因都导致了语言种类逐渐减少。
故选 C。
29．B 推理判断题。根据第六段开头的转折词“Instead”可知，前面三段阐述的是语言逐渐单一化的原因，那么第六段就应该转而说明很多地方也创造了新的语言，例如爱尔兰盖尔语，所以爱尔兰盖尔语的诞生就是一个很好的保护语言多样性的例子。故选 B。
30．A 词义推测题。根据该词语境可知，eclipse 意为“减少”。到 2115 年，6000 种不同的语言将会减少到 600 多种。故选 A。
31．B 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了未来语言的发展方向：失去多样性，变得单一。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，人工智能一直被人们认为有很多好处，但是科学家指出人
工智能是把双刃剑，有利也有弊。
32．D 推理判断题。第二自然段主要讲述了 AI 可能会代替人类完成很多工作，例如农业方面的工作，重复性的工作或者分析数据的金融领域的工作等。所以，很多人就会因此而失业。故选 D。
33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段可知，Banavar 指出 AI 的价值所在，包括搜索引擎以及飞机上的自动驾驶功能。故选 C。
34．B 推理判断题。分析全文可知，人工智能是把双刃剑，有利也有弊。故选 B。
35．A 主旨题。文章主要讲述了 AI 既可以给人类带来益处，同时也会带来一些不利的影响，所以既有助于人类，又可能对人类产生威胁。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项为期六个月的马拉松训练计划，旨在帮助人们通过跑
步减轻大动脉僵硬，缓解高血压，有利于提升心脏健康。让我们跑起来吧！
36．B 本句为承上启下的句子。B 选项“这 138 个跑步者在项目开始和结束的时候都会去做 CT 扫描”，和前一句的 runners，还有后一句的 images（扫描的影像）、reductions （从项目开始到结束，参跑者的大动脉僵硬程度得到了缓解）进行呼应。由此可知 B 项符合语境。
37．E 本句为承上启下的句子。根据上文“当你的年龄增大，心脏和血管会发生变化，也可能会增加其他疾病的风险”，E 项“但是生活方式和习惯能够调整身体变化的速度和程度。”并且该空下一句话“研究表明坚持锻炼可以减缓大动脉僵硬”，E 项既可承上也可启下，故选 E。
38．C 本句为承接上文的句子。根据前一句话“日常锻炼可以帮助促进心脏健康”，故选 C 选项“锻炼也可以减缓焦虑，压抑，甚至是睡眠问题。”
39．G 本句为承上启下的句子。根据上一句“如果全马让你闻风丧胆的话，你可以尝试半马或者 5 公里。”可知，一个小小的行为，例如报名参加比赛就可以激励你开始行动起来。Parkrun USA 组织的限时 5 公里跑就是免费向所有人开放的。故 G 项符合上下文。
40．F 本句为副标题。根据下一段的主要内容，可以总结出这一段落想要说明我们可以加入跑团或者找一个搭档一起训练，这样我们能坚持得更久。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己每年在女儿生日的时候都会给女儿写信并且要求女儿在 21 岁生日时才能拆开阅读。表达了作者对女儿满满的爱。
41．C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“or”可知，41 空需要填一个与 happy 情感态度相反的词汇，故选 C．unpleasant 使人不愉快的。
42．D 考查动词辨析和上下文理解。根据“as the year passes”可知，我也在信中加上一些随着时间的过去会消失的照片和卡片。故选 D。
43．C 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文“When her birthday approaches，I 45 that box and find it full of beautiful cards and 46 memories．”可知，作者有一个盒子里面装的是想送给女儿的东西，故选 C。
44．A 考查动词辨析和上下文理解。每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。词组“take notes of”记下，故选 A。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。根据下文“find it full of beautiful cards and 46 memories”可知，当生日临近的时候，我就会将盒子拿出来，故选 B。
46．B 考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。根据上文的“Every week， I 44 short notes of what I can think of from the week’s events．”可知，我会发现它充满了美丽的卡片和芬芳甜蜜的记忆。故选 B。
47．D 考查连词辨析和上下文理解。当这封信写好之后，我就将它密封起来。故选 D。
48．C 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。根据上下文可知是生日卡片，故选 C。
49．A 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。根据上下文可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示，故选 A。
50．C 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。这是女儿生活的永久的记录。故选 C。
51．A 考查动词辨析和上下文理解。根据上下文可知写生日卡片的传统现在是我的责任之
一，故选 A。
52．D 考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文的句子“I can see that it is a growing and 53 part of her life，too．”可知，是随着年龄的增长，故选 D。
53．A 考查形容词辨析。这是她人生成长的特殊的部分，故选 A。
54．C 考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知他们在讨论未来的事情，故选 C。
55．B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知 21 岁是要大学毕业了，故选 B。
56．B
考查副词辨析。这里是说女儿会忙于阅读父亲写给自己的信，用 quite 表现忙的程度。
故选 B。
57．A
考查动词辨析。根据下文“having fun with them”可知，她可能和孙子玩耍，故选
A。
58．B
考查名词辨析。我 大的愿望是未来能活着见证这些美好的时刻。故选 B。
59．D 考查动词辨析。我 大的愿望是未来能活着见证这些美好的时刻。故选 D。
60．D 考查动词辨析。这里表示信件被打开的意思，故选 D。
第二节
61．means 考查时态。此处为一般现在时态，所以用 means。
62．when/as/while 考查连词。此处为时间状语从句，缺少连词 when/as/while。
63．will orbit 考查时态。由后文的“with the hope that it can...”判断应为一般将来时。
64．important 考查词形变化。在句中作定语修饰后面的名词 information。
65．million 考查名词。此处应用 million 的单数形式。
66．had flown 考查时态。此动作发生在 said 之前，故用过去完成时。
67．to reach 考查不定式做目的状语。飞行器 终目的是为了到达行星。
68．that 考查定语从句。先行词有 高级 the biggest 修饰，关系代词只能选择 that。
69．with 考查固定搭配。along with 为固定搭配，译为“和……一起”。
70．the 考查冠词。考查冠词的固定搭配：the same。
第四部分 写作第一节
①in 改为 on 考查介词。具体为某天，用 on。
②is 改为 was 考查时态。此处为一般过去时。
③broke 改为 broken 考查非谓语。考查短语 find sth．done。bench 与 break 之间为被动关系，故改为 broken。
④在 so 的前面加 and 考查连词。并列句用连词 and。
⑤the 改为 a 考查固定搭配：after a while。
⑥classrooms 改为 classroom 此处应用名词的单数形式。
⑦why 改为 what 考查名词性从句。此处名词性从句中缺宾语。
⑧find 改为 finding 考查非谓语。此处为现在分词做结果状语。
⑨去掉 turned 后面的 into 考查介词。此处 red 作表语的成分，因此去掉 into。
⑩She 改为 He 此处应指 Tom，所以改为 He。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Amy，do you feel like a cold drink?
W：I’d like a tomato juice．And can I have a piece of that cake?
M：OK．I’ll have some too，with an apple juice．You find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it．
Text 2
W：Jack has some of the qualities，but he’s not exactly what we need． M：What do you mean?
W：For this project we need someone who is just as tough，but a lot more patient．
Text 3
W：Tim，you said you were gonna call last night．I was expecting your call all night．
M：I’m terribly sorry，but I was with my brother all night last night．I couldn’t spare a moment to call．
Text 4
W：Mr. Brown，since you don’t work now，what do you usually do to kill the time?
M：I was afraid life would be boring．But it turned out to be just fine．Now I spend most of my time with my grandchildren．
W：I’m so happy to hear that．Kids are fun．
Text 5
M：What a warm shining day! Would you like to go out for a picnic in the park?
W：I wish I could join you，but I have a book due today．How about tomorrow?
M：But then our class will be going out to visit a museum．
Text 6
M：Where are you going，Mary? It’s Sunday today． W：I know，Dad．But I have to go to the school hall．
M：Why?
W：Because we’ll put on a play there on Christmas Eve．And we must prepare for it．
M：Will you come home for lunch?
W：No．And I won’t come home for supper，either．We won’t get home until 8：00 this evening．
M：Then I’ll pick you up at 8：10 after I see the film with your mom．The film will be on from
6：00 to 8：00．
W：Good．Then I won’t have to take the bus．It’s always so crowded in the evening．
Text 7
W：I have some good news for you．We’ve decided we’d like to send you to Los Angeles on a business trip this weekend．
M：A business trip again?
W：I thought you’d be a bit more excited about this．Everything will be paid for and I’ll send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you．All you have to do is get on the train
tonight at 7：00 pm．
M：The train? Will I be flying back then?
W：Oh，no．We’ve bought your return ticket for you．I think you’ll find it comfortable．
Text 8
M：And now，here is our guest Jane Thomas．Good morning，Jane．Can you tell us something
about Montreal’s famous island bicycle tour in June?
W：Well，it is a yearly event which is opened to anybody who’d like to ride a bicycle through the streets of Montreal．The tour covers a standard distance of 65 kilometers．But the route’s quite different every year．Even people who’ve already done it enjoy doing it again．
M：Well，what’s the usual pace for a participant？
W：Between 12 and 30 kilometers per hour．
M：I understand last year’s tour had 45，000 cyclists．How many do you expect this year？
W：The same as last year．And since we usually have so many participants，maybe I can take this opportunity to remind our listeners to sign up early．We filled up quickly last year，and we had to refuse a lot of applications．
M：Do you have any other tips for our cyclists this year？
W：Yes．Take water with you，and pack a good lunch with plenty of fruit for energy．Candy and chocolate won’t work．
Text 9
M： What’s that website?
W： People send in the names of teenagers who’ve done something great．Everyone votes，and the
teenager with the most votes wins．
M： Who’s that boy in the photo?
W： He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson．He has his own soccer website．He designed it
himself and did all the work．He’s only 17，and he already has a million dollars．There’s also
a boy named Felipe Flores．He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes．
M： So，who are you going to vote for? W： I’m not sure．There are two I really like．
M： Who are they?
W： One’s a girl named Anna Philipova．She’s 13 years old．There was a terrible fire in her home，and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers．She
got them both out alive，but her hand was badly burned． M： Wow! And who’s the other?
W： The other’s a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe．He gave three million dollars to
hospitals and schools in Africa last year．
M： How did he get the money?
W：He organized big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA．Then he gave all the
money he got from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa．
Text 10
M：Good morning，everybody．Today，for our program，we’re glad to have Mary Stone with us — a well-known writer in this country．She’s going to share with us her hurricane
experience．Now Mary，please tell us about it．
W：Well，it was our first hurricane since we moved to North Carolina．Before it came，we had continual day warnings of it from the radio，the TV and the newspapers for a week．We had to get everything out of the yard．We didn’t have a basement or a storeroom，so we put the yard furniture and waste containers into the garage．And we bought lots and lots of food and water．We even filled the bath with water．We also checked the flashlights and the small radio in case they couldn’t work．The hurricane was terrible．The rain was so heavy that we couldn’t see out the windows．The wind was about 80 miles an hour and it reached 100 miles an hour at times．It knocked down the power lines and we didn’t have electricity for two days．We were lucky．Only one tree came down in the back yard．I was so scared! Most of the time，I stayed in the bathroom．But my husband was more relaxed．He lit candles and listened to the news on the radio．
2022届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（一）
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题K上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍.
1. What drink will the man order?
A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.
2. What do we know about Jack?
A. He will work on the project, B. He is not tough enough. C. He has little patience.
3. Why didn't the man call last night?
A. He was ill. B. He was too busy. C. He forgot his promise,
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's work. B. The man's grandchildren C. The man's life after retirement.
5. Where does the woman probably plan to go today?
A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题:
6. Why will the girl go lo the school hall?
A. To attend a Christmas party B. To prepare for a play. C. To see a film.
7. What time will the man pick up the girl?
A. At8: 10. B. At8: 00. C. A16: 00.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the man's reaction to the business trip?
A. Rather excited. B. A bit upset. C. Quite regretful.
9. How will the man return from Los Angeles?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is different about the bicycle tour every year?
A. The distance. B. The time. C. The route.
11. How many cyclists are expected this year?
A. 12 ,000. B.30,000. C.45 ,000.
12. What is the woman's suggestion?
A. Bringing some water. B. Taking candy and chocolate. C. Having a good lunch before the tour.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What did Charlie Watson do?
A. He earned a billion dollars B. He founded a soccer club. C. He created a website.
14. Why is the woman impressed by Anna Philipova?
A. She put out a fire by herself.
B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
15. How old is Malik Monroe?
A.13 years old, B. 16 years old. C.17 years old.
16. How did Malik Monroe raise money?
A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By teaching in colleges.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the woman?
A. A reporter. B. A hostess. C. A writer.
18. Where did the woman move things from the yard?
A. Into the garage. B. Into the basement, C. Into the storeroom.
19. What happened during the hurricane?
A. The wind reached 180 miles an hour. B. There was a power failure. C. The radio broke down.
20. How did the woman spend most of the time during the hurricane?
A. Listening to the news. B. Looking after her husband. C. Staying in the bathroom.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in America，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds ，and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don't miss out on the park al night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun. outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on -site ( 现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-lo-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.
21. Which place will yon choose if you want your child to be exposed to the national history?
A. Sesame Place. B. Philadelphia Storytelling Benches.
C. Spruce Street Harbor Park. D. Blue Cross RiverRink.
2. What do these four attractions have in common?
A. All of them have outdoor water activities. B. All of them provide visitors with free rides.
C. All of them are suitable for the family outing.D. All of them provide visitors with a golf course.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A history book. C. A news report. D, An art magazine.
B
I never knew anyone who'd grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson's Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly，she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.
My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me 10o have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me.“Eudora is nine years old (and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves ，children or adults," Mother said.
Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book 1o the library on the same day you'd taken it out; she didn't care whether you'd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two at most. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, and knew it at the time.
My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading s0 much of the tine while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while acting the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother's two daughters. She'd just look up at the right time, long enough to answer-“I will eat you, my dear," and go back to her place in the magazine article.
24. Which of the following statements would Mrs. Calloway most likely agree with?
A. Readers can speak aloud in her library.
B. Readers can borrow one book every time.
C. Readers can return a book to the library on the 8ame day they borrow it.
D. Readers can take out any book they want from the shelves without returning it.
25. Which can best describe Mrs. Calloway?
A. Creative and helpful. B. Outgoing and patient.
C. Silent and humorous. D. Strict and principled.
26. What do the underlined words “this feeling" refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Love for her job." B. Worries about the library rules.
C. Eagerness to read. D. Admiration for Mrs. Calloway,
27. What can be inferred about the author's mother according to the passage?
A. She has a great passion for reading. B. She enjoys playing games with children.
C. She is interested in playing the part of a wolf,
D. She always forces the author to go to the library to read books.
C
Science fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However, that humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety.
Unfortunately, the days in which English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be fewer languages. Two, languages will be less complicated than they are today.
By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today's 6,000. Too often, colonization (殖民) has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished for using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language rules.
In addition, it is easy for speakers to as9ociate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently , people stop passing on smaller languages to their children.
There are diligent efforts to keep endangered languages from dying. Sadly, few are likely to lead 1o
communities' raising children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.
Instead, many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today's English-Gaelic bilinguals (会说两种语言的人) is an example.
We may regret the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages are spoken, but fortunately, it seems a large amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved.
28. Paragraphs 3 to 5 mainly talk about___________
A. the ways of saving endangered languages
B. the influence urbanization will have on languages
C. the factors that will lead lo there being fewer languages
D. the reasons why parents don't teach their children smaller languages
29. According to the article, the birth of the Irish Gaelic probably resulted from the effort to old ______.
A. promote Irish culture B. prevent Gaelic from disappearing
C. attract more people to learn Gaelic D. boost trades between Ireland and other countries
30. What does the underlined word “eclipse" probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Lass. B. Circulation. C. Appearance. D. Structure.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The ways to learn future languages.
B. The evolution of languages over the coming century.
C. The importance of preserving language diversity.
D. The efforts linguists have made to save endangered languages.
D
Many researchers use the term artificial intelligence (AI) to describe the thinking and intelligent behavior by machines. While AI can be helpful to human beings，scientists war it can also be a threat.
Stuart Russell, who leaches computer science at the University of California, t Berkeley，says
humans should make AI products that we like.“In the future," Russell says，“many of today's jobs that require a lot of physical labor will be replaced by machines with artificial intelligence." These include agricultural jobs, and ones with repetitive duties like: telephone call centers. AI machines can also replace jobs like ones in the financial industry-jobs that require studying a lot of data.
The health industry is one area that artificial intelligence is already changing. AI can process huge amounts of data, so doctors can use the most up-lo-date information to diagnose and treat patients. IBM's Watson technology is already in use at hospitals in North and South America, Europe and Asia. Watson helps doctors keep up with information.
IBM's Banavar points out the value of artificial intelligence, including search engines and the
autopilot function on planes.
There is also a dangerous side of artificial intelligence. One example is combining drone technology and AI to create autonomous weapons. Stuart Russell is working to create international treaties to ban such weapons. He says the risk is that people will use the technology to develop a kind of “poor men's nuclear weapon" .
The debate about whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for humans continues. Researchers agree there is no question that the technology is here, and that will continue to change the life on our planet.
32. What can be inferred from Russell's words in Para, 2?
A. All the jobs will be replaced by machines with AI.
B. Machines with AI are cleverer than people.
C. People are tired of jobs requiring much physical labor
D. Machines with AI will be a threat to people in terms of employment.
33. Which of the following statements is the value of AI according to Banavar?
A. AI can only act as search engines.
B. AI can create autonomous weapons.
C. AI can fly a plane on its own without the intervention of the pilot.
D. AI can help doctors diagnose and treat all diseases.
34. Which opinion may the researchers be in favor of?
A. AI will make our life worse. B. AI is a double-edged sword.
C. AI will disappear in the future. D. AI won't continue to change the life on the planet.
35. What is the best title' of the text?
A. AI: Helpful but Dangerous B. The Development of AI
C. f AI: A Threat to Humans D. The Importance of AI
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've ever considered training for a marathon, but you are a bit scared by the idea of 26. 2
miles, here is some motivation.
A slow and steady six-month training program designed to gradually build up endurance, gave a
group of novice ( 新手) runners ，ages 21 to 69，an impressive boost to their heart health. 36 Using these images，researchers documented reductions in aortic artery stiffness (大动脉僵硬).
“As you get older, the normal aging process causes changes in your heart and your vessels," the study author Dr. Bhuva says.“And hardening of the arteries increases the risk of many diseases." 37 Many studies have shown that exercise over a lifetime reduces aortic stiffness.
The training program was a slow build-up over six months. But it turned out that the older, slower runners saw the most benefits, in terms of reducing blood pressure and arterial stiffness. Even among people with existing heart disease, regular physical activity can help improve heart health._ 38
Ready to go? 2 tips to get started with your running goals.
Tip 1: Commit to a specific race or event.
18 million people in the U. S. participated in road races last year. If a marathon sounds frightening, aim for a half or a 5K._ 39 Parkrun USA organizes timed 5K races around the country that are free and open to everyone.
Tip 2: 40
“We normally tell our patients, look, you need to run or exercise, 150 minutes a week. But, of
course, that's very boring for people to follow," Bhuva says. When you find a group or a partner to train with, it will be more likely that you'll stick with it.
A. The value of the new marathon study is to show how people can make improvements.
B. Each of the 138 runners received a scan at the beginning and end of the training.
C. And research shows that exercise can help ease anxiety，depression, even sleep disorders.
D. Most people can find a way to be more physically active, whether it is cycling or rowing,
E. But your lifestyle and habits can modify the rate and extent of these changes
F. Find a group or a partner.
G. The simple act of registering may motivate you to start training.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
Writing my daughter a litter every year on her birthday has become part of my life I fill it with
unforgettable things that happened to her on 41 days or happy days. I add to the letter photos and cards that would have 42 as the year passes.
I have a small 43 in which 1 keep the things that I want to send my daughter. Every week, I 44 short notes of what I can think of from the week's events. When her birthday approaches, I 45 that box and find it full of beautiful cards and_ 46 memories.
47 the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it. It then becomes the 48 letter. On the envelope I always write: A litter to Ann from Daddy一to be opened when you're twenty-one years old. It is a gift of 49 from Dad to her daughter. It is a lasting. 50 of my daughter's real life.
Nowadays, I have taken it my duty to 51 birthday litters to her. As Ann grows 52 ， I can
see that it is a growing and _ 53 part of her life, too. One day, we were talking about the_ 54 . I told Ann that on her 21st birthday, she will be 55 from university.“And I'll be 56 busy reading these litters." She said.“Yes, and you will be offered a good job soon; on your 31st birthday, you will be taking your own kids to school; on your 61st birthday, you will be 57 with your grandchildren and having fun with them.'
One of my greatest 58 is to be alive and present to 59 that wonderful time in the future
when those letters are 60 and the accumulated ( 积累) love walks into her life
41. A. common B. different C. unpleasant D. meaningful
42. A. reminded B. recognized C. left D. disappeared
43. A. package B. bottle C. box D. car
44. A. take B. bring. C. give D. finish
45. A. give out B. take out C. turn out D. work out
46. A. painful B. fragrant C. terrible D. bitter
47. A. Because B. Although C. Before D. After
48. A. new year. B. invitation C. birthday D. greeting
49. A. love B. luck C. hope D. friendship
50. A. courage B. challenge C. record D. discussion
51. A. write B. report C. print D. post
52. A. stronger B. richer C. smarter D. older
53. A. special B. ordinary C. negative D. unexpected
54. A. puzzle B. pressure C. future D. past
55. A. escaping B. graduating C. recovering D. traveling
56. A. well B. quite C. such D. little
57. A. playing B. fighting C. talking D. debating
58. A. beliefs B. wills C. comments D. achievements
59. A. calculate B. find C. waste D. witness
60. A. cleared B. locked C. selected D. opened
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianwen-1, whose name_ 61 ( mean)“Quest for Heavenly Truth"， sent back a black and white picture of the red planet, which was taken_ 62 the probe (深测器) was around 2. 2 million kilometers away from Mars, the CSA said.
Launched in July last year, the probe is China's first mission to Mars. Tianwen-1 63 ( orbit)
the planet before landing a rover (登陆车) on the surface, with the hope that it can gather_ 64 ( importance ) information about geological structure ，environment and atmosphere.
The unmanned probe is around 184 65 _ ( million) km from Earth and 1. 1 million km from Mars, the CSA said on Friday， adding that the craft 66 (fly) some 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers_ 67 _ ( reach) the planet. According lo the scientific team behind Tianwen-1, the probe is “going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try". Tianwen-1 was one of the biggest Mars missions 68 were launched last July, along_ 69 _ NASA's Perseverance rover, and the United Arab Emirates' Hope Probe. All three missions were launched simultaneously owing to an alignment (成直线) between Mars and Earth on 70 same side of the sun.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定:英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏宁符号(˄), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的问用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It happened in Friday. Tom is the first to come to the classroom. When he came up to his scat, however, he found his bench broke. Seeing there was nobody around, he decided to change it with
John's, so he did. After the while, John came. When he saw the broken bench, he carried it out of the classrooms. Tom didn't know why he was going to do. So Tom came out, find that John had begun to repair the broken bench. Tom's face turned into red. She said to John, "Let's fix it together.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。英国某学校将于今年9月份组织学生来你校交流学习。你校安排John Davis 同学借住你家。请你写信给John,表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。要点如下:
1.上午:参观学校，熟悉环境，并参加学校组织的活动:
2.下午:游览市区，享用美食;
3.晚上:健身，看电影。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm so glad to learn that_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 ACBCA 6~10 BABAC 11~15 CACBB 16~20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21~ 25 BCABD 26~30 CACBA 31~35 BDCBA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36~40 BECGF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41~45 CDCAB 46~50 BDCAC 51~55 ADACB 56~60 BABDD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61．means 62．when/as/while 63．will orbit 64．important 65．million
66．had flown 67．to reach 68．that 69．with 70．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It happened in Friday．Tom is the first to come to the classroom．When he came up to his seat，
①on ②was
however，he found his bench broke．Seeing there was nobody around，he decided to change
③broken
it with John’s，∧so he did．After the while，John came．When he saw the broken bench，he carried
④and ⑤a
it out of the classrooms．Tom didn’t know why he was going to do．So Tom came out，find that ⑥classroom ⑦what ⑧finding
John had begun to repair the broken bench．Tom’s face turned into red．She said to John，“Let’s fix
⑨ ⑩He it together．”
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Dear John，
I’m so glad to learn that you are coming to visit our school and staying at my home．Now let me tell you what we are scheduled to do on the first day．
In the morning，we will take a tour of the campus to get familiar with the environment．Our school has prepared a number of interesting activities for you，our distinguished guests．In the afternoon，we will pay a visit to the downtown and enjoy a variety of local food．In the evening， not only will I accompany you to a gym，where we can enjoy the great feeling of sweating，but also we will go to the cinema to end the fantastic day．I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company．
I can’t wait to meet you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了费城的 4 个适合家庭出游的景点。
21．B
细节理解题。根据 后一段可知，在 Philadelphia Storytelling Benches，会有人讲述关于费城的历史故事，故选 B。
22．C
细节理解题。通读文章，这四个景点的共性都是适合家庭出游，第一段的 family-friendly attractions 也是一个依据，故选 C。
23．A
推理判断题。从全文内容来看，文章来源于旅游指南，故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了图书管理员 Mrs. Calloway 对图书馆的严格管理，以及表达作者本人及母亲对读书的热爱。
24．B
推理判断题。 根据第三段“You could take out two books at a time and two at most．” 可知，读者每次可以借走 多两本书，故选 B。
25．D
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without
being afraid of Mrs. Calloway，our librarian．She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself．SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere．If she thought you were dressed improperly，she sent you straight back home to change your clothes．（我从来没有认识过一个在杰克逊长大却不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛威夫人的人。她完全靠自己管理杰克逊的卡内基图书馆。到处都挂着用黑色大字写着“安静”的标语。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她就直接送你回家换衣服。）”可知，Mrs. Calloway 是一个非常严格的人。并且根据第三段的全部内容——Mrs. Calloway 制定一系列的
规章制度可知，她也是个有原则的人。故选 D。
26．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段及第四段“So two by two，I read library books as fast as I could go，rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle．From the minute I reached our house，I started to read．I knew this was extreme happiness，and knew it at the time．My mother shared this feeling of mine.（于是，我以 快的速度阅读图书馆的书籍，把它们放在自行车的篮子里赶回家。从我到家的那一刻起，我就开始阅读。我知道这是一种极度的幸福，当时就知道了。我的母亲和我一样有这种感觉。）”可知，划线单词意为：读书的渴望。故选 C。
27．A 推理判断题。根据文章 后一段，作者的母亲在陪小孩子玩游戏的时候，也不忘记阅读，说明母亲非常热爱阅读，故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要探讨了未来语言的发展方向：失去多样性，变得单一。
28．C 段落大意题。文章第三段至第五段阐述了语言种类逐渐减少的几个因素：一、殖民者不允许当地人使用自己的语言；二、城市化进程使得人们背井离乡，家乡方言的使用机会大大减少；三、父母认为一些小语种或是方言之类的语言无法为孩子提供更多的机会，所以没有把这些语言传授给孩子；四、濒临灭绝的语言并没有得到很好的保护，缺乏使用和传授语言的良好环境。这些原因都导致了语言种类逐渐减少。
故选 C。
29．B 推理判断题。根据第六段开头的转折词“Instead”可知，前面三段阐述的是语言逐渐单一化的原因，那么第六段就应该转而说明很多地方也创造了新的语言，例如爱尔兰盖尔语，所以爱尔兰盖尔语的诞生就是一个很好的保护语言多样性的例子。故选 B。
30．A 词义推测题。根据该词语境可知，eclipse 意为“减少”。到 2115 年，6000 种不同的语言将会减少到 600 多种。故选 A。
31．B 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了未来语言的发展方向：失去多样性，变得单一。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，人工智能一直被人们认为有很多好处，但是科学家指出人
工智能是把双刃剑，有利也有弊。
32．D 推理判断题。第二自然段主要讲述了 AI 可能会代替人类完成很多工作，例如农业方面的工作，重复性的工作或者分析数据的金融领域的工作等。所以，很多人就会因此而失业。故选 D。
33．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段可知，Banavar 指出 AI 的价值所在，包括搜索引擎以及飞机上的自动驾驶功能。故选 C。
34．B 推理判断题。分析全文可知，人工智能是把双刃剑，有利也有弊。故选 B。
35．A 主旨题。文章主要讲述了 AI 既可以给人类带来益处，同时也会带来一些不利的影响，所以既有助于人类，又可能对人类产生威胁。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项为期六个月的马拉松训练计划，旨在帮助人们通过跑
步减轻大动脉僵硬，缓解高血压，有利于提升心脏健康。让我们跑起来吧！
36．B 本句为承上启下的句子。B 选项“这 138 个跑步者在项目开始和结束的时候都会去做 CT 扫描”，和前一句的 runners，还有后一句的 images（扫描的影像）、reductions （从项目开始到结束，参跑者的大动脉僵硬程度得到了缓解）进行呼应。由此可知 B 项符合语境。
37．E 本句为承上启下的句子。根据上文“当你的年龄增大，心脏和血管会发生变化，也可能会增加其他疾病的风险”，E 项“但是生活方式和习惯能够调整身体变化的速度和程度。”并且该空下一句话“研究表明坚持锻炼可以减缓大动脉僵硬”，E 项既可承上也可启下，故选 E。
38．C 本句为承接上文的句子。根据前一句话“日常锻炼可以帮助促进心脏健康”，故选 C 选项“锻炼也可以减缓焦虑，压抑，甚至是睡眠问题。”
39．G 本句为承上启下的句子。根据上一句“如果全马让你闻风丧胆的话，你可以尝试半马或者 5 公里。”可知，一个小小的行为，例如报名参加比赛就可以激励你开始行动起来。Parkrun USA 组织的限时 5 公里跑就是免费向所有人开放的。故 G 项符合上下文。
40．F 本句为副标题。根据下一段的主要内容，可以总结出这一段落想要说明我们可以加入跑团或者找一个搭档一起训练，这样我们能坚持得更久。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己每年在女儿生日的时候都会给女儿写信并且要求女儿在 21 岁生日时才能拆开阅读。表达了作者对女儿满满的爱。
41．C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“or”可知，41 空需要填一个与 happy 情感态度相反的词汇，故选 C．unpleasant 使人不愉快的。
42．D 考查动词辨析和上下文理解。根据“as the year passes”可知，我也在信中加上一些随着时间的过去会消失的照片和卡片。故选 D。
43．C 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文“When her birthday approaches，I 45 that box and find it full of beautiful cards and 46 memories．”可知，作者有一个盒子里面装的是想送给女儿的东西，故选 C。
44．A 考查动词辨析和上下文理解。每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。词组“take notes of”记下，故选 A。
45．B 考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。根据下文“find it full of beautiful cards and 46 memories”可知，当生日临近的时候，我就会将盒子拿出来，故选 B。
46．B 考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。根据上文的“Every week， I 44 short notes of what I can think of from the week’s events．”可知，我会发现它充满了美丽的卡片和芬芳甜蜜的记忆。故选 B。
47．D 考查连词辨析和上下文理解。当这封信写好之后，我就将它密封起来。故选 D。
48．C 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。根据上下文可知是生日卡片，故选 C。
49．A 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。根据上下文可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示，故选 A。
50．C 考查名词辨析和上下文理解。这是女儿生活的永久的记录。故选 C。
51．A 考查动词辨析和上下文理解。根据上下文可知写生日卡片的传统现在是我的责任之
一，故选 A。
52．D 考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文的句子“I can see that it is a growing and 53 part of her life，too．”可知，是随着年龄的增长，故选 D。
53．A 考查形容词辨析。这是她人生成长的特殊的部分，故选 A。
54．C 考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知他们在讨论未来的事情，故选 C。
55．B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知 21 岁是要大学毕业了，故选 B。
56．B
考查副词辨析。这里是说女儿会忙于阅读父亲写给自己的信，用 quite 表现忙的程度。
故选 B。
57．A
考查动词辨析。根据下文“having fun with them”可知，她可能和孙子玩耍，故选
A。
58．B
考查名词辨析。我 大的愿望是未来能活着见证这些美好的时刻。故选 B。
59．D 考查动词辨析。我 大的愿望是未来能活着见证这些美好的时刻。故选 D。
60．D 考查动词辨析。这里表示信件被打开的意思，故选 D。
第二节
61．means 考查时态。此处为一般现在时态，所以用 means。
62．when/as/while 考查连词。此处为时间状语从句，缺少连词 when/as/while。
63．will orbit 考查时态。由后文的“with the hope that it can...”判断应为一般将来时。
64．important 考查词形变化。在句中作定语修饰后面的名词 information。
65．million 考查名词。此处应用 million 的单数形式。
66．had flown 考查时态。此动作发生在 said 之前，故用过去完成时。
67．to reach 考查不定式做目的状语。飞行器 终目的是为了到达行星。
68．that 考查定语从句。先行词有 高级 the biggest 修饰，关系代词只能选择 that。
69．with 考查固定搭配。along with 为固定搭配，译为“和……一起”。
70．the 考查冠词。考查冠词的固定搭配：the same。
第四部分 写作第一节
①in 改为 on 考查介词。具体为某天，用 on。
②is 改为 was 考查时态。此处为一般过去时。
③broke 改为 broken 考查非谓语。考查短语 find sth．done。bench 与 break 之间为被动关系，故改为 broken。
④在 so 的前面加 and 考查连词。并列句用连词 and。
⑤the 改为 a 考查固定搭配：after a while。
⑥classrooms 改为 classroom 此处应用名词的单数形式。
⑦why 改为 what 考查名词性从句。此处名词性从句中缺宾语。
⑧find 改为 finding 考查非谓语。此处为现在分词做结果状语。
⑨去掉 turned 后面的 into 考查介词。此处 red 作表语的成分，因此去掉 into。
⑩She 改为 He 此处应指 Tom，所以改为 He。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Amy，do you feel like a cold drink?
W：I’d like a tomato juice．And can I have a piece of that cake?
M：OK．I’ll have some too，with an apple juice．You find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it．
Text 2
W：Jack has some of the qualities，but he’s not exactly what we need． M：What do you mean?
W：For this project we need someone who is just as tough，but a lot more patient．
Text 3
W：Tim，you said you were gonna call last night．I was expecting your call all night．
M：I’m terribly sorry，but I was with my brother all night last night．I couldn’t spare a moment to call．
Text 4
W：Mr. Brown，since you don’t work now，what do you usually do to kill the time?
M：I was afraid life would be boring．But it turned out to be just fine．Now I spend most of my time with my grandchildren．
W：I’m so happy to hear that．Kids are fun．
Text 5
M：What a warm shining day! Would you like to go out for a picnic in the park?
W：I wish I could join you，but I have a book due today．How about tomorrow?
M：But then our class will be going out to visit a museum．
Text 6
M：Where are you going，Mary? It’s Sunday today． W：I know，Dad．But I have to go to the school hall．
M：Why?
W：Because we’ll put on a play there on Christmas Eve．And we must prepare for it．
M：Will you come home for lunch?
W：No．And I won’t come home for supper，either．We won’t get home until 8：00 this evening．
M：Then I’ll pick you up at 8：10 after I see the film with your mom．The film will be on from
6：00 to 8：00．
W：Good．Then I won’t have to take the bus．It’s always so crowded in the evening．
Text 7
W：I have some good news for you．We’ve decided we’d like to send you to Los Angeles on a business trip this weekend．
M：A business trip again?
W：I thought you’d be a bit more excited about this．Everything will be paid for and I’ll send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you．All you have to do is get on the train
tonight at 7：00 pm．
M：The train? Will I be flying back then?
W：Oh，no．We’ve bought your return ticket for you．I think you’ll find it comfortable．
Text 8
M：And now，here is our guest Jane Thomas．Good morning，Jane．Can you tell us something
about Montreal’s famous island bicycle tour in June?
W：Well，it is a yearly event which is opened to anybody who’d like to ride a bicycle through the streets of Montreal．The tour covers a standard distance of 65 kilometers．But the route’s quite different every year．Even people who’ve already done it enjoy doing it again．
M：Well，what’s the usual pace for a participant？
W：Between 12 and 30 kilometers per hour．
M：I understand last year’s tour had 45，000 cyclists．How many do you expect this year？
W：The same as last year．And since we usually have so many participants，maybe I can take this opportunity to remind our listeners to sign up early．We filled up quickly last year，and we had to refuse a lot of applications．
M：Do you have any other tips for our cyclists this year？
W：Yes．Take water with you，and pack a good lunch with plenty of fruit for energy．Candy and chocolate won’t work．
Text 9
M： What’s that website?
W： People send in the names of teenagers who’ve done something great．Everyone votes，and the
teenager with the most votes wins．
M： Who’s that boy in the photo?
W： He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson．He has his own soccer website．He designed it
himself and did all the work．He’s only 17，and he already has a million dollars．There’s also
a boy named Felipe Flores．He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes．
M： So，who are you going to vote for? W： I’m not sure．There are two I really like．
M： Who are they?
W： One’s a girl named Anna Philipova．She’s 13 years old．There was a terrible fire in her home，and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers．She
got them both out alive，but her hand was badly burned． M： Wow! And who’s the other?
W： The other’s a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe．He gave three million dollars to
hospitals and schools in Africa last year．
M： How did he get the money?
W：He organized big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA．Then he gave all the
money he got from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa．
Text 10
M：Good morning，everybody．Today，for our program，we’re glad to have Mary Stone with us — a well-known writer in this country．She’s going to share with us her hurricane
experience．Now Mary，please tell us about it．
W：Well，it was our first hurricane since we moved to North Carolina．Before it came，we had continual day warnings of it from the radio，the TV and the newspapers for a week．We had to get everything out of the yard．We didn’t have a basement or a storeroom，so we put the yard furniture and waste containers into the garage．And we bought lots and lots of food and water．We even filled the bath with water．We also checked the flashlights and the small radio in case they couldn’t work．The hurricane was terrible．The rain was so heavy that we couldn’t see out the windows．The wind was about 80 miles an hour and it reached 100 miles an hour at times．It knocked down the power lines and we didn’t have electricity for two days．We were lucky．Only one tree came down in the back yard．I was so scared! Most of the time，I stayed in the bathroom．But my husband was more relaxed．He lit candles and listened to the news on the radio．
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