2022-2023学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

嘉积中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级第三次月考
英语科试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.f9.15.
答案是C.
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. How much will the man pay?
A. $70.
B.$35.
C.$17.5.
2. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?
A.Jerry and Anna.
B.Jerry and Tom.
C.Anna and Tom.
3. How does the woman feel about her job?
A.Tired
B.Pleased.
C.Worried.
4. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a bakery.
C.In a supermarket.
5. What is Jane likely to do tomorrow?
A.Look after a pet.
B. Go to the man’s house.
C. Go on a business trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To return a book.
B.To borrow a book.
C.To change a book.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A.Go to another place.
B.Wait for a call.
CCheck on the computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the woman doing before the conversation?
A.Renting a car.
B.Withdrawing money.
C.Driving a car.
9. What does the woman dislike about the red car?
A.Its seats.
B.Its price.
C.Its color
10. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Bargain over the price.
B.Look at other cars.
C.Find another shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who might the woman be?
A.The man’s friend.
B.A hairdresser.
C.The man’s manager
12. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Deliver a speech.
B.Have a party
C.Look for a job
13.How does the man sound in the end?
A.Very sorry.
B.A bit excited.
C.Pretty angry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.A couple
B.Business partners.
C.Fellow workers.
15.What else does the woman need to do?
A.Answer emails.
B.Write reports.
C.Make phone calls.
16. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Bring her a cup of coffee.
B.Drive her home.
C.Treat her to supper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day?
A.On April 27th.
B. On April 25th.
C.On April 20th.
18. How did the UN Office celebrate the event?
A.It organized a video festival.
B.It made 34 videos.
C. It told stories about China.
19.Where does M.Yousaf come from?
A.France.
B.Pakistan.
C.Italy.
20. What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana?
A.Learning the mind of Chinese people.
B.Watching Chinese videos.
C.Using imagination
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know there are apps that make it easy to help others, our planet, and ourselves, so we lead more giving and meaningful lives? Check out four of the best ones and spring into action!
Be My Eyes
This app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like finding a missing object in the home. This app is available in over 150 countries and in more than 150 languages. Volunteers register and detail which languages they speak. When someone needs help, a message reminder appears on their device.
Zooniverse
Want to help with cutting edge global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher! Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the companion website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting crowd sourcing project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
My Selfless Act
This is a social networking site and app promoting the idea of giving back to the community through volunteering. It offers information on local volunteering opportunities globally and encourages the sharing of ideas and activities.
Aloe Bud
Created by someone who struggles with his mental illness, routine and remembering daily self-care, Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple “self-care pocket companion” app. It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs. These reminders relate to anything from drinking enough water to taking screen breaks to maintaining connections.
1. Which app targets users with eye problems?
A. Aloe Bud.
B. Zooniverse.
C. Be My Eyes.
D. My Selfless Act.
2. What is Zooniverse intended to do?
A. Help with disabled people.
B. Provide access to research.
C. Share community resources.
D. Organize self-care activities.
3. What is probably the major concern of users who choose Aloe Bud?
A. Personal well-being.
B. Community service.
C. Professional development.
D. Volunteering information.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以帮助他人、地球以及自己的应用程序的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be My Eyes部分“This app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls.(这款应用程序将需要帮助的视障人士与视力正常的人联系起来，他们有几分钟的空闲时间，可以通过视频电话提供帮助)”可知，Be My Eyes应用程序针对的是眼睛有问题的用户。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zooniverse部分“Want to help with cutting edge global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher! Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the companion website.(想要帮助进行全球最前沿的研究? Zooniverse是一个拥有数百万注册志愿者的应用程序，可以让你成为公民研究员！通过您的移动设备或配套网站帮助专业科研人员)”可知，Zooniverse为普通人提供进行研究的途径。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Aloe Bud部分“Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple “self-care pocket companion” app. It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs.( Aloe Bud是一个受欢迎和简单的“自我护理口袋伴侣”应用程序，它温柔地提醒用户在身体、心理和情感需求的自我护理活动)”可知，Aloe Bud可以提醒用户在身体、心理和情感需求的自我护理活动。由此推知，选择Aloe Bud的用户最关心的是个人的幸福。故选A项。
B
Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.

Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure(休闲)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!
Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.
Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation (动画)and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.
4. What can people do in European Park?
A. Riding in 12 European countries.
B. Playing underwater with children.
C. Watching various acrobatic shows.
D. Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.
5. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?
A. By join in international programs.
B. By taking an interactive theme ride.
C. By walking through the Greek Village.
D. By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas.
6. What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?
A. Jump off.
B. Get away.
C. Pull over.
D. Turn around.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To inform the public of a family—friendly park.
B. To introduce the largest theme park in the world.
C. To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.
D. To explain why theme parks are popular with children.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述德国最大的主题公园，向我们介绍了公园里面一些比较有名并且吸引人的游乐设施与景点，游客们可以从中体会到不同的乐趣，同时我们也可以看出这是一家适合家庭游乐的公园，值得去欣赏与体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic shows in our international programs”游客们可以体验我们的高速过山车，还可以观看各种各样的杂技表演。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters”亚特兰蒂斯冒险，是为整个家庭准备的一个互动性的主题之旅，等待着所有勇敢的猎人 。故选B。
6题详解】
词意猜测题。根据“Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°”可知，要想猜测出rotate的意思，需要联系后面的360°。由题目选项可知：A跳下，B离开，C靠边停车，D旋转，从这句话中可看出与360°有关的只有D旋转，游客们可以在世界上最大的谜团之一的底部找到可以旋转360°的车辆。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family”到这个公园游玩一定会给你的孩子和你的家庭留下长久的印象，可以看出作者是在向公众介绍一个适合增强家庭友好类型的公园。故选A。
C
As a financial adviser, my clients come to me seeking help with growing their wealth. Perhaps the greatest lesson I share is that being rich isn’t a dollar amount; it is a perception that includes happiness, peace of mind, comfort and security. There’s a big difference between being wealthy and feeling wealthy.
Actually, one of the best ways I advise others in building their wealth is this: The secret to having more is giving more. Studies have shown that people who volunteer weekly exhibit an increase in happiness. Donating your time makes you grateful for all that you have, and you’ll have the unmatched joy and excitement of knowing you made a huge impact for the good of others.
Volunteering enables you to increase your relationship skills and encourages you to have conversations with people from very different walks of life. You can even make new friends. It is also a wonderful activity that families can do together. This has the added benefit of serving as a good role model to your children. I am encouraging my kids to volunteer and experience the power of love for themselves.
Without fail, every time I volunteer, I have conversations that change my life in some way. I was once volunteering at a local shelter and struck up a conversation with other volunteers. As we chatted, we all suddenly realized: The massive gratitude of those receiving help acted like a nuclear bomb going off in our hearts, and it also touched the other volunteers, making us all realize how truly blessed we are.
Giving our time, money and energy gives us a sense of achievement like nothing else. If “wealth” really is a perception of happiness, comfort and security, we must learn to get outside our own experience and understand what wealth means to other people.
8. What is the author’s understanding of wealth?
A. It is more of a state of mind.
B. It gives one the duty to help others.
C. It has something to do with finance.
D. It lifts people’s spirits like nothing else.
9. What makes a person appreciate what he has already owned?
A. Winning people’s recognition.
B. Spending time helping others.
C. Making a deep impression on others.
D. Improving one’s interpersonal skills.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Benefits of volunteering. B. Parents’ roles in a family.
C. Importance of social skills. D. Ways of being a volunteer.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Road to Real Wealth in Life B. A Lesson in Wealth Management
C. A Different Way to Pursue Happiness D. A Life-changing Volunteering Experience
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了对财富的正确认识，有钱不一定富有，当志愿者与别人分享时间、金钱、精力时，他们才是真正富有的人。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps the greatest lesson I share is that being rich isn’t a dollar amount; it is a perception that includes happiness, peace of mind, comfort and security.(也许我分享的最重要的经验是，富有不是钱的数目；这是一种包括幸福、心灵舒适和安全感的感知)”可推断，作者对财富的理解是，它更多的是一种精神状态。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Donating your time makes you grateful for all that you have, and you’ll have the unmatched joy and excitement of knowing you made a huge impact for the good of others.(奉献你的时间会让你感激你所拥有的一切，你会拥有无与伦比的喜悦和兴奋，因为知道你为他人的利益产生了巨大的影响)”可知，花时间帮助别人会让一个人感激他已经拥有的一切。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“This has the added benefit of serving as a good role model to your children.(这样做还有一个额外的好处，那就是给你的孩子树立一个好榜样)”及整段内容可知，本段的重点都是阐述做志愿服务的好处。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As a financial adviser, my clients come to me seeking help with growing their wealth.(作为一名理财顾问，我的客户来向我寻求财富增长的帮助)”和最后一段中的“If “wealth” really is a perception of happiness, comfort and security, we must learn to get outside our own experience and understand what wealth means to other people.(如果“财富”真的是一种幸福、舒适和安全的感觉，我们必须学会走出自己的经验，了解财富对其他人意味着什么)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了对财富的正确认识，有钱不一定富有，当志愿者与别人分享时间、金钱、精力时，他们才是真正富有的人。由此可知，“A Road to Real Wealth in Life(通往真正财富的道路)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.
News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.
Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.
Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.
Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.
After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.
Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further.
12. Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?
A. Poor soil. B. Water shortage.
C. Lack of resources. D. Unsustainability.
13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A. Introduce a solution. B. Give examples to the readers.
C. Add some background information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
14. How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?
A. By offering land. B. By trading seeds.
C. By educating farmers. D. By selling technology.
15. Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?
A Critical and careful. B. Learned and responsible.
C. Optimistic and generous. D. Considerate and ambitious.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲，设计“零浪费”农业系统，创立“松海”农场，帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.(在那里，他发现了一个生态丰富多样，能够生产食物的大陆。他认为干旱并不是大范围饥饿的唯一原因，可持续性被人们忽略了)”可知，在Nzamujo看来，可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因，换句话说，人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nzamujo began designing a ‘zero waste’ agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm ‘Songhai’ in the West African country of Benin.(Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统，这不仅将提高粮食安全，而且有助于环境和创造就业机会。1985年，他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“松海”)”可推知，第三段介绍Nzamujo的解决方案，“零浪费”农业系统。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Songhai has several ‘eco-literacy’ development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.(松海有几个“生态素养”发展项目。他们为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程，和在短期内学习除草等技术。人们从世界各地赶来学习Nzamujo的方法)”可知，Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa.(20世纪80年代早期，非洲各地发生干旱消息令Nzamujo感到不安。带着微生物学博士学位和他的信仰，他回到了非洲)”可知，获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时，带着自己的知识和信仰回到非洲，去帮助那里的人们。由此推知，Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms: 5 things about Major Snow
Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, which falls on Dec 7 this year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are 5 things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest". ___16___
______17______
The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is respected in Chinese culture for its bravery against severe winters.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. _____18_____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with some plants to make it more nutritious.
Making sausages
During Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival.____19____. The sausage should be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.
Preventing respiratory (呼吸道的) illness
During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.______20______. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.
A. Writing poems about snow
B. Appreciating plum blossoms
C. But you should not drink too much water at a time
D. Drink as much water as you can whenever possible
E. The best meat for this delicacy comes from the bottom of the pig
F. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
G. It promotes blood circulation and provides protection against the cold
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述大雪这个节气的相关知识。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest".(关于雪的一个谚语说，“瑞雪兆丰年。”)”可知，这里是阐述雪的好处。选项F“当雪覆盖地面时，低温会把害虫杀死”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems.(红梅映衬着白雪是一场视觉盛宴，并且给许多诗歌带来了灵感)”可知，这一段主要讲述冬天梅花开的事情，所以可以赏梅。选项B“欣赏梅花”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.(羊肉是中国人在大雪时期最喜欢的食物)”可知，这里说明冬天吃羊肉的好处。选项G“它可以促进血液循环并且可以抗冷”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Making sausages (做香肠)”可知，这一段描述做香肠的事情。选项E“做这道美味佳肴最好的肉是猪腿肉”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.(在这段时期，中国人很注意呼吸道疾病的爆发，它可以通过戴围巾来保护脖子或者恰当地饮水来预防)”可知，这里描述预防呼吸道疾病的方法。选项C“但是你一次不能喝太多的水”和上文意思一致。故选C。
高三英语科试题
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) ___21___ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts ___22___ in the hope that the person she is talking to knows sign language too.
Normally, hearing loss is a social ___23___ for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to ___24___ this and felt so sorry they couldn't respond. They wished they could ___25___ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely at a loss.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a ___26___， this barrier brought the community together. Determined to ___27___ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her ___28___ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are devoted to taking classes together. The teacher ___29___ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't bother to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a ____30____ story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's ____31____. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more ____32____ individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a ____33____ in their daughter and they have no words to express how ____34____ they are to their neighbours.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbours ____35____ make the neighbourhood a community.
21. A. independent B. helpful C. outgoing D. generous
22. A. signing B. cheering C. waving D. smiling
23. A. mistake B. barrier C. conflict D. stress
24. A. discussed B. ignored C. realised D. denied
25. A. inspire B. protect C. trust D. understand
26. A. debate B. separation C. complaint D. panic
27. A. create B. learn C. translate D. improve
28. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. neighbours
29. A. warns B. predicts C. admits D. regrets
30. A. relaxing B. popular C. satisfying D. beautiful
31. A. plan B. hearing C. life D. opinion
32. A. well­adjusted B. mature C. well­behaved D. considerate
33. A. potential B. belief C. strength D. difference
34. A. friendly B. grateful C. important D. familiar
35. A. truly B. almost C. merely D. even
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南希从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。她尝试用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们手语，手语老师也赞同这是一个很了不起的举动。因为有爱，这些邻居们真正地将这个社区变成了一个大家庭。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止她成为一个外向的小女孩，试图与任何她遇到的人“聊天”。A. independent独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. outgoing外向的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止南希成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的小女孩。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要她和父母一起进城，她就会开始用手语，希望和她交谈的人也懂手语。A. signing打手势；B. cheering欢呼；C. waving挥手；D. smiling微笑。根据下文中的“sign language”可知，她开始用手语与人交流。sign在此处作动词，意为“打手势”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力损失是一种社交障碍。A. mistake错误；B. barrier障碍；C. conflict冲突；D. stress压力。barrier意为“障碍”，符合语境，且与第三段第二句中的barrier呼应。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希试图与之交谈的每一个人都意识到了这一点，都很抱歉他们没有回应。A. discussed讨论；B. ignored忽视；C. realised意识到；D. denied否认。根据下文“felt so sorry”可知，任何一个南希试图与之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。realise意为“认识到”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望自己能理解她的意思，并对她说些什么，但他们发现自己完全不知所措。A. inspire启发；B. protect保护；C. trust信任；D. understand理解。根据下文“say something back”可知，他们希望他们能够明白南希手语的意思，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个障碍非但没有造成隔阂，反而把社区团结在了一起。A. debate辩论；B. separation分离；C. complaint抱怨；D. panic惊慌。根据语境可知，此处表示这道屏障并没有造成隔离，反而把社区团结在了一起。设空处与下文的“brought the community together”形成对比。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希的邻居们决定学习手语，这样他们就可以和南希交谈，他们自己雇了一个老师，现在他们一起专心上课。A. create创造；B. learn学习；C. translate翻译；D. improve改善。根据下文“so that they could talk to Nancy”可知，他们决心要学会手语来与南希沟通。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的邻居们决定学习手语，这样他们就可以和南希交谈，他们自己雇了一个老师，现在他们一起专心上课。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“the community”及14题后的“to their neighbours”可知，是在南希居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位老师。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师承认这是非常了不起的，因为很多时候，就连聋哑孩子的父母也懒得去学这门语言。A. warns警告；B. predicts预测；C. admits承认；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“even the parents of deaf children don't bother to learn the language”可知，此处表示老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这里，南希有一个完整的社区，与她交流，这是一个美丽的故事。A. relaxing放松；B. popular流行的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“and now they are devoted to taking classes together”可知，南希社区里的居民为了和她交流而学习手语，这是一个美好的故事。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师还说这种程度的包容会给南希的生活带来巨大的改变。A. plan计划；B. hearing听力；C. life生活；D. opinion观点。根据下文“It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more ___12___ individual in the future.”可知，此处表示老师还说这种程度的包容和认同会对南希的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎可以肯定，她将来会成为一个更快乐、更能适应环境的人。A. well­adjusted很好适应的；B. mature成熟的；C. well­behaved表现好的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“ It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier”以及上文的描述可知，此处表示邻居们的暖心之举一定会让她将来成为一个更快乐、更能适应环境的人。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的父母已经注意到女儿的变化，他们无法用语言表达对邻居们的感激之情。A. potential潜在的；B. belief信念；C. strength力气；D. difference差异。根据下文“they have no words to express how ___14___ they are to their ”可知，此处表示南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的变化(不同之处)了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希的父母已经注意到女儿的变化，他们无法用语言表达对邻居们的感激之情。A. friendly有好的；B. grateful感激的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Nancy's parents are already noticing a ___13___ in their daughter”邻居们对他们的帮助可知，此处表示他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。A. truly真正地；B. almost几乎；C. merely仅仅；D. even甚至。根据语境和上文“With a little girl and a lot of love”可知，此处表示邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A项。
第II卷(共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Residents of Meilisi Daur district in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, have felt it ___36___(easy) to take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) or enter public venues without smartphones than before since they received a card with their personalized QR code.
To help overcome___37___difficulty of scanning codes with smartphones for some locals, especially the elderly, the district government has worked with local public security authorities___38___(promote) the user friendly initiative. Residents can present their cards before entering certain public facilities where the staff can scan the code to get the cardholders’ health information, such as a green code. If they show their green code when___39___enter) the facility, their visits___40___record) automatically.
Over 15,000 residents in the district have received their cards after___41___(apply) for one. With data___42___(provide) by local public security departments, the QR code cards are made for the seniors, students and others___43___find it difficult to use smartphones. The local government also printed the telephone___44___(number) of the seniors’ direct relatives, which can be useful in emergencies. They plan to promote the cards among all residents aged over 60 and students in all schools____45____kindergartens to senior high schools.
【答案】36. easier
37. the 38. to promote
39. entering
40. will be recorded
41. applying
42. provided
43. who##that
44 numbers
45. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔区政府推出了一种带有个人二维码的卡片，通过扫描卡片，就可获得持卡人的健康信息，为难以使用智能手机的人提供了便利。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔区的居民感到自从收到了带有他们个人二维码的卡片后，没有智能手机做核酸检测或进入公共场所比以前更容易了。根据句中的“than before”可知，此处表示与之前相比更容易了，空处应用形容词的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了克服一些当地人尤其是老年人用智能手机扫描二维码的困难，区政府与当地公安部门合作，推动这项用户友好的新方案。结合语意，此处特指扫描二维码的困难，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服一些当地人尤其是老年人用智能手机扫描二维码的困难，区政府与当地公安部门合作，推动这项用户友好的新方案。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，“推动这项用户友好的新方案”是“区政府与当地公安部门合作”的目的，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to promote。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果他们在进入这些场所时出示绿码，他们的行程就会被自动记录。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，结合语意，从句主语为they，从句应用现在进行时表示与正在进行的动作，即when they are entering the facility，从句主语与if条件状语从句中的主语一致，且when引导的从句中有be动词are，则从句中的they are可以省略。故选entering。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果他们在进入这些场所时出示绿码，他们的行程就会被自动记录。分析句子结构，if引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且record与主语their visits之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be recorded。故填will be recorded。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区一万五千多居民在申请之后已经收到了他们的卡片。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，after是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填applying。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：带有当地公安部门提供的数据，二维码卡是为老年人、学生和其他难以使用智能手机的人制作的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，provide与逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填provided。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：带有当地公安部门提供的数据，二维码卡是为老年人、学生和其他难以使用智能手机的人制作的。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the seniors, students and others，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地政府也打印了这些老年人的直系亲属的电话号码，能够在紧急情况下有用处。根据空后“of the seniors’ direct relatives”可知，此处表示不止一个电话号码，空处应用名词的复数形式numbers。故填numbers。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：并且他们计划在所有六十岁以上的居民及所有从幼儿园到高中的学校中推广这种卡片。结合语意，此处表示“从幼儿园到高中的学校”，所以空处应用介词from，构成短语from…to…，表示“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
1. 钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。
2. 2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the SARS epidemic非典；the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. And at the beginning of the year of 2020, Zhong Nanshan,although aged 84, fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在英国学医的朋友Jim写回信，介绍中国科学家钟南山的生平事迹。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
最著名的：premier→most famous
多于，大于：over→more than
有威胁的：dangerous→threatening
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
拓展句：Though it was dangerous, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients. （运用倒装句，现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Zhong Nanshan,although aged 84, fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. （运用了过去分词作定语，which引导限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the most beautiful motorbike and the first of its kind in the neighborhood, a magic blue one with two smart rear-view mirrors. It belonged to Ranjan’s uncle. Overnight, Ranjan had become a prince among us boys.
We surrounded him the next day, wanting to learn more details. Ranjan’s uncle had come from Bombay, riding the new motorbike. Every afternoon when he slept, we would gather around the blue bike, admiring it. Sometimes Ranjan managed to take out his uncle's red helmet (头盔). We would wear it in turn and sit on the bike, imagining starting it and being off. In the evenings, we watched Ranjan go out for a ride with his uncle and our eyes were filled with envy (羡慕).
One Monday morning I was struggling with the homework when Ranjan whispered in my ear, “I am learning to ride it, Tony.” “What?” I doubted. “I will show you this afternoon. ”Ranjan sounded confident.
Ranjan, like the rest of us, knew everything about the motorbike, every part of it. But to ride it was another story. Like all grown-ups, his uncle had this belief that fourteen-year-olds could not ride things like motorbikes. It is unfair really.
The big moment came at last. After lunch, I came to meet Ranjan, who appeared at the gate seconds later, wearing the red helmet. Noiselessly, he wheeled the bike out of the gate. He looked around carefully, pushed it down the road, and started it. “Get on, boy!”I felt excited as I climbed onto the back seat, but still could not believe that he could ride it. “Ready?”Ranjan shouted. “Yeah. What are you waiting for?”
We were off. The road was nearly empty and we were moving smoothly. I had a look at the speedometer (速度计): 30 kmph. How cool it was!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a dog rushed out and ran across the road.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We picked up the motorbike and found one mirror was missing.
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【答案】Suddenly, a dog rushed out and ran across the road. “Hey, Ranjan stop!” I yelled, gripping his shoulders. Our minds raced, trying to think of a way to do something. But it was too late. In the twinkling of an eyelid, he stepped on the brakes and the motorbike screeched to a halt. No sooner had we knocked into the poor dog than we stopped our motorbike. In a daze, I saw the dog sprawling on the road, without moving a muscle. At the same time, we were thrown to the ground heavily, so was the most beautiful motorbike.
We picked up the motorbike and founded our mirror was missing. “What shall we do?” He muttered. I shook my head, helplessly. We walked slowly on the way home, with our legs trembling and our hearts bumping nearly out of check. It seemed like hundreds of years before we approached home. How we wished we could wheeled into the yard quitely. However, uncle had waited for us out the door. He gazed at the motorbike, unbelievable. “We are really sorry, but... .” Silence surrounded us. “It’s nothing serious. But alway remember safety is alway the first important.” So ashamed was I that we could feel the blood rush to my face. YES, overconfidence comes at cost.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一辆蓝色摩托车为线索展开，讲述了Ranjan的叔叔有一辆有两个智能后视镜的蓝色摩托车，这是附近最漂亮的摩托车，也是附近第一辆这样的摩托车。Ranjan和我一直梦想着有一天我们能够骑着这辆摩托车出去兜风。这样的日子终于来了，利用中午Ranjan叔叔休息的空档我们两个偷偷地骑着这辆摩托车出去兜风。一切进展顺利直到一条狗出现在空无一人的马路上，结果可想而知。这次的鲁莽行为直接导致摩托车的一个智能后视镜不见了。紧张、不安和后悔使得我们不知道该如何去面对叔叔，而叔叔却用他的宽容让我们意识到过分自信最终会让我们付出代价。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然一只狗冲了出来，跑过了马路。”可知，第一段可写作者和Ranjan在撞上这条狗之前的一系列操作以及撞上之后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我们推起摩托车，发现有一面镜子不见了。”可知，第二段可写发现镜子不见了之后作者和Ranjan的反应以及将摩托车骑回家之后叔叔的宽容和作者的感悟。
续写线索：骑行——撞狗——摔车——镜子遗失——回家——认错——原谅——感悟
词汇激活
行为类
①大喊，喊叫：yell/shout/scream
②尖叫：screech/squeal
③凝视：gaze/stare
情绪类
①无助地：helplessly/hopelessly
②惭愧的：ashamed/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】I yelled, gripping his shoulders.(使用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】So ashamed was I that we could feel the blood rush to my face.(使用了部分倒装)
听力：1--5 BCBAA 6--10 BACAB 11-15 BACCB 16--20 BCABC