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2022-2023学年重庆市渝东六校共同体高二上学期12月联合诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市渝东六校共同体高二上学期12月联合诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含重庆市渝东六校共同体2022-2023学年高二上学期联合诊断考试英语试题docx、高二英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．What is the man ding?
A．Asking fr help.B．Offering a suggestin.C．Expressing thanks.
2．Where will the speakers g first tmrrw?
A．T a castle.B．T a garden.C．T a museum.
3．Hw will the man g t schl tmrrw?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By bus.
4．When des the man plan t get t the party?
A．Arund 7:30 pm.B．Arund 7:00 pm.C．Arund 6:00 pm.
5．What will the man d this afternn?
A．Play ftballB．Play tennis.C．Play cmputer games.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the setting f the picture?
A．A muntain.B．A z. C．A garden.
7．Why des the man’s aunt ften travel arund the wrld?
A．T take sme pictures.
B．T study animals.
C．T d sme sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man ask the wman d?
A．Pick up the kids.B．Keep the huse warm.C．Learn abut the weather.
9．What des the wman think f ging fishing?
A．It’s bring.B．It’s fun.C．It’s dangerus.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A fishing place.B．A weekend plan.C．A camping bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des Peter want t d?
A．A dancer.B．A ck.C．A writer.
12．What did Zena d during the hliday?
A．She bught sme jewels.
B．She made handmade items.
C．She studied Chinese.
13．What is Ellie prbably interested in?
A．Sprt.B．Music.C．Histry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did the man cme t America?
A．T wrk. B．T study. C．T travel.
15．Why des the man speak gd English?
A．He attended an internatinal schl.
B．He has stayed in America fr a lng time.
C．He learned it frm his father.
16．Where is the man frm?
A．Shanghai.B．Chengdu.C．Beijing.
17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Classmates.C．Relatives.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When was Gucci started?
A．In 1921.B．In 1925.C．In 1923.
19．Wh was the secnd head f Gucci?
A．Ald.B．Ug.C．Rdlf.
20．Hw much did the cmpany lse in 1991?
A．$50 millin.B．$60 millin.C．$90 millin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Wu,
This is t cnfirm my resignatin (辞职) frm the psitin f Gd Mrning Editr (编辑) at Frmsa News, effective March 31, 2013.
There are several reasns fr my resignatin, but t put it simply, I am just t tired. T d my jb well, I need t spend at least ten hurs a day at the ffice, which leaves n time fr anything else.
Because f this, I have recently accepted a jb at Let’s Learn English Inc, where I will be editing textbks fr children. I will be wrking fewer hurs a day, fr almst as much mney as at Frmsa News. This will allw me t pursue (从事) ther interests.
Regarding(关于) the salary at Frmsa News, I feel it is reasnable. Hwever, I believe that the cmpany shuld cnsider creating a psitin fr an assistant editr, as this jb is really t much fr ne persn.
Finally, I wuld like t thank yu fr giving me the chance t wrk at Frmsa News. I wish yu all the best in the future.
Sincerely,
Susan A. Wd
21．What is purpse f this letter?
A．t aplgize.B．t quit a jb.
C．t ask fr a salary rise.D．t apply fr a psitin.
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Susan’s salary wn’t change t much.
B．Susan will get the training frm the new jb.
C．Susan quits the jb fr the lw salary.
D．Susan has t wrk lnger in her new jb.
23．What suggestin des Susan make?
A．ffer classes fr emplyers.B．hire an assistant fr the new editr.
C．increase the pay fr the new editr.D．reduce emplyees’ wrking hurs.
B
When we were yung, we didn’t knw what we wuld vercme. Grwing up, I came acrss a difficulty I had t be patient t vercme. Then I realized if I cntinued t let the prblem hld me back, my dream culd never cme true. S I changed my fcus.
At the age f 13, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lt f schling. Dctrs tried their best t help me, but in the end it was smething I just had t be used t. At high schl, I had a turning pint. I discvered my gift fr writing and decided that I wuldn’t let anything hld me back anymre. At that time, I suffered and bttled up a lt t the pint where writing became my escape frm it all.
During my years at cllege, I had many lessns t catch up n, s I became fcused and determined t cmplete my cllege curses in three years instead f fur due t my illness. At the end f my junir year, I became an hnr rll(光荣榜) student. Seeing what I had accmplished, I realized that having disadvantages didn’t mean it was impssible t achieve success.
By becming a writer, I have als becme a reader. While perfrming cmmunity service in the library, I wuld read t thse less frtunate r unable t read. Frm pre-schl children t the elderly, I enjy my time reading t all ages. It’s pleasing t see the awesme expressins n their faces as the wrds became a visin in their minds. Giving back is ne f the greatest gifts I can give in life. It inspires me t write in a way peple can learn frm.
24．What made the authr change at high schl?
A．The change f his dream.B．The tlerance f his illness.
C．The recvery frm his illness.D．The discvery f his ability t write.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．My illness.B．The turning pint.
C．My schling. D．The gift fr writing.
26．What can we learn frm authr’s stry in Paragraph 3?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.B．He that climbs high falls heavily.
C．Hard wrk pays ff.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
27．Hw des the authr help thers as a reader?
A．Talking with the elderly.B．Reading t all ages in need.
C．Reading mre in the library.D．Making great gifts fr children
C
The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.
The rigin f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries: China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers—the Yellw River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was up n the Mesptamian Plain—the Mesptamian Civilizatin. This civilizatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. And these tw are well-knwn as the base f the Eurpean culture. Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t have much difference frm the Eurpean culture.
At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences. Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic(象形) language while the western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences cunt as well. But what’s mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. They are bvius and make peple’s ways f thinking and their views f the wrld different. But different cultures make the wrld f 21st century mre clrful. The cultural difference shuld nt be the bstacle(障碍) t the civilizatin f human being. It ught t be the driving frce f ur ging farther.
28．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The rigin f cultures.B．Language systems.
C．Culture differences.D．Clrful wrld.
29．Why is the American culture similar t the Eurpean culture?
A．Bth f the tw cultures have a very lng histry.
B．They have the same mther rivers as the Chinese culture.
C．The early settlers frm Britain brught their culture t America.
D．Bth the British and the American live alng the cast f the Atlantic Ocean.
30．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “interference” in paragraph 4?
A．InfluenceB．DifferenceC．CnfidenceD．Envirnment
31．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A nvel.D．A magazine.
D
Rainfrests prvide much f the wrld’s xygen. Peple have been trying t prtect them fr years. But anther type f frest, the clud frest, is just as imprtant t humans.
These frests are at the tps f muntains, generally near the equatr(赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in African and Central and Suth American cuntries. They are called “clud frests” because their height allws fr the frmatin f cluds amng the trees. The trees in these frests pull water ut f the cluds. The water gathers n the leaves and falls int small rivers belw, which flw int twns at the bttm f the muntain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that. The water is imprtant t the plants and the peple in the area. It helps them survive.
These frests are being destryed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut dwn, and rads are being built in their place. Sme peple have a gal t get gvernment mney t prtect the frests. But they have had little success s far. Anther way is t take the place f the destryed plants with new nes. That, t, has been difficult because the plants are s special. There’s plenty f wrk t be dne, but saving the clud frests is still pssible with creative slutins.
Where can yu prbably find clud frests?
A．In Nrth America.B．Far frm the equatr.
C．In an African cuntry.D．At the ft f muntains.
33．Hw much rainfall is pulled in by the clud frests in thse areas every year?
A．Abut 60 cm.B．Abut 108 cm.
C．Abut 180 cm.D．Abut 300 cm.
34．What will be discussed in the fllwing part f the text?
A．Ways t prtect clud frests.B．Gals f clud frest prtectrs.
C．Difficulties in planting new trees.D．Successes f getting wide supprt.
35．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a chemistry textbk.D．In a gegraphy magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Healthy and Happy
We all want t be healthy, happy, free f stress and mre prductive in life.
Get enugh sleep. It nt nly keeps yu healthy but als yu will be happier. It is said that “Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 36
Drink plenty f water. 37 The benefits f water are amazing. Water helps keep yur skin clear, leaving yu feeling happier and better abut yur bdy. Water is just simply an amazing surce in itself fr yur verall health. Try t drink 8 glasses a day.
Smile and laugh. Dn’t get sad ver small prblems r take any jke seriusly which hurt yu. Instead, if yu feel s hurt, yu prefer t stay away frm that friend. 38 Respect yur friend frm a gd perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and yu will be happy.
39 Help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r d anything that culd help yur family. It will nt nly make them lve yu mre, but yu will feel happy knwing yu have dne gd even if yu mved ut twenty years ag and are a father yurself.
Have gals. Always believe yu can achieve. If yu can dream it, yu can achieve it. Whatever yur dream is, 40 Organizatin plays a very imprtant rle in achieving gals, s rganize yurself.
A．Help ut yur family.
B．Be angry with him/her.
C．S make sure yu g t sleep earlier.
D．keep yur gals and dreams realistic.
E．Water is gd fr everything in yur bdy.
F．The majrity f ur bdy is made up f water.
G．Hwever, dn’t shw him that yu dn’t like him.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks. A librarian, she read t her three 41 every day until they went t cllege. When Williams became a 42 , she wanted her students t lve reading as she did. But she realized that sme kids had limited 43 t bks.
“It’s very bvius t teachers which kids are 44 t and which kids are nt,” she said. T Williams, the 45 was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s 46 ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that.
“Anybdy culd d that,” she said. “I just 47 t d smething that was ging t stretch my faith, my wrk ethic, my everything.” S she set a new 48 fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like a(n) 49 number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: “Dn’t cmplain if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
S she gt t wrk, first by 50 friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. And as news f Williams’ prject spread, strangers started 51 bks n her frnt prch(门廊). As the bks came in, Williams gave them t lcal schls, free f 52 .
Nw, Williams has 53 mre than 78,000 bks — nly 922 ,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t 54 fr kids with few ptins.
“Reading can take yu anywhere,” she said. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read, yu can learn almst 55 .”
41．A．friendsB．children C．students D．relatives
42．A．teacher B．mther C．nvelist D．librarian
43．A．accessB．reactinC．apprachD．guide
44．A．talked B．read C．listened D．written
45．A．result B．reasn C．slutinD．plan
46．A．tys B．chairs C．bks D．clthes
47．A．refused B．wantedC．happenedD．pretended
48．A．gal B．rule C．example D．recrd
49．A．unfrgettableB．unchangeableC．unreliableD．unreachable
50．A．persuading B．remindingC．allwingD．prmising
51．A．getting B．leaving C．lending D．brrwing
52．A．truble B．damage C．charge D．reward
53．A．given away B．asked fr C．applied fr D．sld ut
54．A．many B．imprtant C．difficult D．incredible
55．A．nthing B. much C．smething D．anything
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping 56 (deliver) a reprt t the 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China. In the reprt, Xi stressed that 57 was necessary t build cultural cnfidence. In ur effrts t turn China int a cuntry 58 is knwn t the wrld, develping Chinese culture and better presenting ur culture t the wrld are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the peple and we will encurage creative transfrmatin and innvative 59 (develp) f traditinal Chinese culture. Guided 60 the cre scialist values, we will develp advanced scialist culture, and carry frward fine 61 (traditin) Chinese culture. The Chinese gvernment has always been 62 (cmmit) t building cultural cnfidence, and it is dedicated t prmting a human cmmunity with a shared future.
We must strive t realize that we have t stay 63 (firm) rted in Chinese culture t make China’s vice 64 (hear), and make China 65 (appeal) and respectable.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山做简单介绍。钟南山信息：
1．出生信息：1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院并留校任教；
2．主要贡献：
(1) 2003年抗击非典 (SARS epidemic)；
(2) 2020年抗击新冠疫情(COVID-19 utbreak)；
3．主要荣誉：2003年度“感动中国”十大人物之一。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：北京医学院 Beijing Medical Cllege 感动中国十大人物 the tp ten peple mving China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin and his yunger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. And they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths.
One day, Jatin tk Neha’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Neha agreed and the tw decided t share Jatin’s running shes. Neha’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Jatin. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Jatin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Jain had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Neha and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third.
Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Jatin frm behind and Jatin crashed t the grund.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．What is the man ding?
A．Asking fr help.B．Offering a suggestin.C．Expressing thanks.
2．Where will the speakers g first tmrrw?
A．T a castle.B．T a garden.C．T a museum.
3．Hw will the man g t schl tmrrw?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By bus.
4．When des the man plan t get t the party?
A．Arund 7:30 pm.B．Arund 7:00 pm.C．Arund 6:00 pm.
5．What will the man d this afternn?
A．Play ftballB．Play tennis.C．Play cmputer games.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the setting f the picture?
A．A muntain.B．A z. C．A garden.
7．Why des the man’s aunt ften travel arund the wrld?
A．T take sme pictures.
B．T study animals.
C．T d sme sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man ask the wman d?
A．Pick up the kids.B．Keep the huse warm.C．Learn abut the weather.
9．What des the wman think f ging fishing?
A．It’s bring.B．It’s fun.C．It’s dangerus.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A fishing place.B．A weekend plan.C．A camping bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des Peter want t d?
A．A dancer.B．A ck.C．A writer.
12．What did Zena d during the hliday?
A．She bught sme jewels.
B．She made handmade items.
C．She studied Chinese.
13．What is Ellie prbably interested in?
A．Sprt.B．Music.C．Histry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did the man cme t America?
A．T wrk. B．T study. C．T travel.
15．Why des the man speak gd English?
A．He attended an internatinal schl.
B．He has stayed in America fr a lng time.
C．He learned it frm his father.
16．Where is the man frm?
A．Shanghai.B．Chengdu.C．Beijing.
17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Classmates.C．Relatives.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When was Gucci started?
A．In 1921.B．In 1925.C．In 1923.
19．Wh was the secnd head f Gucci?
A．Ald.B．Ug.C．Rdlf.
20．Hw much did the cmpany lse in 1991?
A．$50 millin.B．$60 millin.C．$90 millin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Wu,
This is t cnfirm my resignatin (辞职) frm the psitin f Gd Mrning Editr (编辑) at Frmsa News, effective March 31, 2013.
There are several reasns fr my resignatin, but t put it simply, I am just t tired. T d my jb well, I need t spend at least ten hurs a day at the ffice, which leaves n time fr anything else.
Because f this, I have recently accepted a jb at Let’s Learn English Inc, where I will be editing textbks fr children. I will be wrking fewer hurs a day, fr almst as much mney as at Frmsa News. This will allw me t pursue (从事) ther interests.
Regarding(关于) the salary at Frmsa News, I feel it is reasnable. Hwever, I believe that the cmpany shuld cnsider creating a psitin fr an assistant editr, as this jb is really t much fr ne persn.
Finally, I wuld like t thank yu fr giving me the chance t wrk at Frmsa News. I wish yu all the best in the future.
Sincerely,
Susan A. Wd
21．What is purpse f this letter?
A．t aplgize.B．t quit a jb.
C．t ask fr a salary rise.D．t apply fr a psitin.
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Susan’s salary wn’t change t much.
B．Susan will get the training frm the new jb.
C．Susan quits the jb fr the lw salary.
D．Susan has t wrk lnger in her new jb.
23．What suggestin des Susan make?
A．ffer classes fr emplyers.B．hire an assistant fr the new editr.
C．increase the pay fr the new editr.D．reduce emplyees’ wrking hurs.
B
When we were yung, we didn’t knw what we wuld vercme. Grwing up, I came acrss a difficulty I had t be patient t vercme. Then I realized if I cntinued t let the prblem hld me back, my dream culd never cme true. S I changed my fcus.
At the age f 13, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lt f schling. Dctrs tried their best t help me, but in the end it was smething I just had t be used t. At high schl, I had a turning pint. I discvered my gift fr writing and decided that I wuldn’t let anything hld me back anymre. At that time, I suffered and bttled up a lt t the pint where writing became my escape frm it all.
During my years at cllege, I had many lessns t catch up n, s I became fcused and determined t cmplete my cllege curses in three years instead f fur due t my illness. At the end f my junir year, I became an hnr rll(光荣榜) student. Seeing what I had accmplished, I realized that having disadvantages didn’t mean it was impssible t achieve success.
By becming a writer, I have als becme a reader. While perfrming cmmunity service in the library, I wuld read t thse less frtunate r unable t read. Frm pre-schl children t the elderly, I enjy my time reading t all ages. It’s pleasing t see the awesme expressins n their faces as the wrds became a visin in their minds. Giving back is ne f the greatest gifts I can give in life. It inspires me t write in a way peple can learn frm.
24．What made the authr change at high schl?
A．The change f his dream.B．The tlerance f his illness.
C．The recvery frm his illness.D．The discvery f his ability t write.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．My illness.B．The turning pint.
C．My schling. D．The gift fr writing.
26．What can we learn frm authr’s stry in Paragraph 3?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.B．He that climbs high falls heavily.
C．Hard wrk pays ff.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
27．Hw des the authr help thers as a reader?
A．Talking with the elderly.B．Reading t all ages in need.
C．Reading mre in the library.D．Making great gifts fr children
C
The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.
The rigin f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries: China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers—the Yellw River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was up n the Mesptamian Plain—the Mesptamian Civilizatin. This civilizatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. And these tw are well-knwn as the base f the Eurpean culture. Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t have much difference frm the Eurpean culture.
At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences. Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic(象形) language while the western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences cunt as well. But what’s mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. They are bvius and make peple’s ways f thinking and their views f the wrld different. But different cultures make the wrld f 21st century mre clrful. The cultural difference shuld nt be the bstacle(障碍) t the civilizatin f human being. It ught t be the driving frce f ur ging farther.
28．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The rigin f cultures.B．Language systems.
C．Culture differences.D．Clrful wrld.
29．Why is the American culture similar t the Eurpean culture?
A．Bth f the tw cultures have a very lng histry.
B．They have the same mther rivers as the Chinese culture.
C．The early settlers frm Britain brught their culture t America.
D．Bth the British and the American live alng the cast f the Atlantic Ocean.
30．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “interference” in paragraph 4?
A．InfluenceB．DifferenceC．CnfidenceD．Envirnment
31．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A nvel.D．A magazine.
D
Rainfrests prvide much f the wrld’s xygen. Peple have been trying t prtect them fr years. But anther type f frest, the clud frest, is just as imprtant t humans.
These frests are at the tps f muntains, generally near the equatr(赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in African and Central and Suth American cuntries. They are called “clud frests” because their height allws fr the frmatin f cluds amng the trees. The trees in these frests pull water ut f the cluds. The water gathers n the leaves and falls int small rivers belw, which flw int twns at the bttm f the muntain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that. The water is imprtant t the plants and the peple in the area. It helps them survive.
These frests are being destryed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut dwn, and rads are being built in their place. Sme peple have a gal t get gvernment mney t prtect the frests. But they have had little success s far. Anther way is t take the place f the destryed plants with new nes. That, t, has been difficult because the plants are s special. There’s plenty f wrk t be dne, but saving the clud frests is still pssible with creative slutins.
Where can yu prbably find clud frests?
A．In Nrth America.B．Far frm the equatr.
C．In an African cuntry.D．At the ft f muntains.
33．Hw much rainfall is pulled in by the clud frests in thse areas every year?
A．Abut 60 cm.B．Abut 108 cm.
C．Abut 180 cm.D．Abut 300 cm.
34．What will be discussed in the fllwing part f the text?
A．Ways t prtect clud frests.B．Gals f clud frest prtectrs.
C．Difficulties in planting new trees.D．Successes f getting wide supprt.
35．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a chemistry textbk.D．In a gegraphy magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Healthy and Happy
We all want t be healthy, happy, free f stress and mre prductive in life.
Get enugh sleep. It nt nly keeps yu healthy but als yu will be happier. It is said that “Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 36
Drink plenty f water. 37 The benefits f water are amazing. Water helps keep yur skin clear, leaving yu feeling happier and better abut yur bdy. Water is just simply an amazing surce in itself fr yur verall health. Try t drink 8 glasses a day.
Smile and laugh. Dn’t get sad ver small prblems r take any jke seriusly which hurt yu. Instead, if yu feel s hurt, yu prefer t stay away frm that friend. 38 Respect yur friend frm a gd perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and yu will be happy.
39 Help yur mm d the dishes, help ut yur dad in the kitchen, clean yur rm, r d anything that culd help yur family. It will nt nly make them lve yu mre, but yu will feel happy knwing yu have dne gd even if yu mved ut twenty years ag and are a father yurself.
Have gals. Always believe yu can achieve. If yu can dream it, yu can achieve it. Whatever yur dream is, 40 Organizatin plays a very imprtant rle in achieving gals, s rganize yurself.
A．Help ut yur family.
B．Be angry with him/her.
C．S make sure yu g t sleep earlier.
D．keep yur gals and dreams realistic.
E．Water is gd fr everything in yur bdy.
F．The majrity f ur bdy is made up f water.
G．Hwever, dn’t shw him that yu dn’t like him.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her interested in bks. A librarian, she read t her three 41 every day until they went t cllege. When Williams became a 42 , she wanted her students t lve reading as she did. But she realized that sme kids had limited 43 t bks.
“It’s very bvius t teachers which kids are 44 t and which kids are nt,” she said. T Williams, the 45 was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s 46 ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that.
“Anybdy culd d that,” she said. “I just 47 t d smething that was ging t stretch my faith, my wrk ethic, my everything.” S she set a new 48 fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like a(n) 49 number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: “Dn’t cmplain if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
S she gt t wrk, first by 50 friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. And as news f Williams’ prject spread, strangers started 51 bks n her frnt prch(门廊). As the bks came in, Williams gave them t lcal schls, free f 52 .
Nw, Williams has 53 mre than 78,000 bks — nly 922 ,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t 54 fr kids with few ptins.
“Reading can take yu anywhere,” she said. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read, yu can learn almst 55 .”
41．A．friendsB．children C．students D．relatives
42．A．teacher B．mther C．nvelist D．librarian
43．A．accessB．reactinC．apprachD．guide
44．A．talked B．read C．listened D．written
45．A．result B．reasn C．slutinD．plan
46．A．tys B．chairs C．bks D．clthes
47．A．refused B．wantedC．happenedD．pretended
48．A．gal B．rule C．example D．recrd
49．A．unfrgettableB．unchangeableC．unreliableD．unreachable
50．A．persuading B．remindingC．allwingD．prmising
51．A．getting B．leaving C．lending D．brrwing
52．A．truble B．damage C．charge D．reward
53．A．given away B．asked fr C．applied fr D．sld ut
54．A．many B．imprtant C．difficult D．incredible
55．A．nthing B. much C．smething D．anything
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping 56 (deliver) a reprt t the 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China. In the reprt, Xi stressed that 57 was necessary t build cultural cnfidence. In ur effrts t turn China int a cuntry 58 is knwn t the wrld, develping Chinese culture and better presenting ur culture t the wrld are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the peple and we will encurage creative transfrmatin and innvative 59 (develp) f traditinal Chinese culture. Guided 60 the cre scialist values, we will develp advanced scialist culture, and carry frward fine 61 (traditin) Chinese culture. The Chinese gvernment has always been 62 (cmmit) t building cultural cnfidence, and it is dedicated t prmting a human cmmunity with a shared future.
We must strive t realize that we have t stay 63 (firm) rted in Chinese culture t make China’s vice 64 (hear), and make China 65 (appeal) and respectable.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山做简单介绍。钟南山信息：
1．出生信息：1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院并留校任教；
2．主要贡献：
(1) 2003年抗击非典 (SARS epidemic)；
(2) 2020年抗击新冠疫情(COVID-19 utbreak)；
3．主要荣誉：2003年度“感动中国”十大人物之一。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：北京医学院 Beijing Medical Cllege 感动中国十大人物 the tp ten peple mving China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin and his yunger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. And they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths.
One day, Jatin tk Neha’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Neha agreed and the tw decided t share Jatin’s running shes. Neha’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Jatin. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Jatin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Jain had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Neha and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third.
Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Jatin frm behind and Jatin crashed t the grund.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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