2022-2023学年天津市红桥区名校高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市红桥区名校高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版），文件包含天津市红桥区名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx、天津市红桥区名校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 7:45
2. Hw will the wman prbably g t the meeting?
A. By car B. By taxi C. By undergrund
3. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A teacher B. An fficer C. A jb adviser
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dinner B. Tip C. Price
5. What is the wman prbably ging t d n Sunday?
A. D her wrk B. Watch a mvie C. Attend a party
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Hw lng will it take the wman t answer the questins?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
7. Why des the wman like t buy clthes at secnd-hand stres?
A. The clthes are nt t expensive.
B. The stres are near her huse.
C. The clthes all lk the same.
8. What will the wman d next?
A. G t a department stre.
B. Lk at sme pictures f clthing.
C. Try n sme clthes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When did the bag arrive?
A. Last Friday
B. Last Sunday
C. This Mnday
10. What’s wrng with the bag?
A. It’s the wrng size.
B. It csts t much.
C. It desn’t lk gd.
11. Hw will the man prbably slve his prblem?
A. By exchanging this bag.
B. By giving this bag t Lisa.
C. By getting anther bag dwntwn.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What was the mst ppular girl’s name in America in 2015?
A. Olivia B. Emma. C. Sphia.
13. Hw many bys’ names are mre ppular than Nah in 37 states?
A. 2. B. 7. C. 28.
14. Where des the name Ava rule in the US?
A. In the East B. In the West C. In the Suth.
15. In which state is Isabella the favrite name?
A. Flrida. B. Suth Dakta. C. Virginia.
二、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Sherry was late fr the-ral English class this mrning.
—________?As far as I knw,she never came late t class.
A. Why ntB. S whatC. Hw snD. Hw cme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——雪莉今天早上的英语口语课迟到了。——怎么会那样呢？据我所知，她上课从不迟到。A. Why nt为什么不呢；B. S what那又怎么样；C. Hw sn多久；D. Hw cme怎么会……（那样）。根据“As far as I knw, she never came late t class.”可知，表示不理解雪莉迟到这件事是怎么发生的。故选D。
2. Tm has been wearing a _________ these days because he failed an imprtant exam.
A. practical jkeB. lng faceC. laughing stckD. crack a smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：汤姆这几天一直闷闷不乐，因为他有一次重要考试不及格。A. practical jke恶作剧；B. lng face愁眉苦脸；C. laughing stck 笑柄；D. crack a smile展颜微笑。根据“he failed an imprtant exam”可知，汤姆愁眉苦脸。故选B项。
3. She said that she wuld be here at seven ’clck. But she didn’t _______ until eight.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn utD. turn dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说她七点钟到这里。但是她直到八点才出现。A. turn n打开；B. turn up出现；C. turn ut最后是，结果是；D. turn dwn调小。根据“But she didn’t...”可推知，虽然她说她七点钟到这里，但并未按时出现。故选B项。
4. I wish t thank Mrs. Smith, withut ______help I wuld never make s much prgress.
A. whB. whseC. whmD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whse，故选B。
5. ______ fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n time.
A. T wrkB. WrkedC. T be wrkingD. Having wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，Steve按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，wrk与主语Steve之间是主动关系，同时又先于managed t finish，故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。
6. When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, wh I _____ fr years.
A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seenD. wuldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“nt see”这个动作发生在cme acrss之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
7. Eating t much fat can ______ t heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
A. takeB. remveC. cntributeD. cncern
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.take带走；B.remve移除； C.cntribute 有助于，促成；D.cncern关心。根据“heart disease and cause high bld pressure.”可知，摄入太多的脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压。故选C项。
8. —The bk deserves ________ a secnd time.
—Srry, I can’t fllw yu clearly.
—I said the bk is wrth ____ again.
A. reading; t studyB. t be read; t study
C. reading; studyingD. reading; being studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这本书值得再读一遍。——对不起，我没听清楚。——我说这本书值得再研究一遍。deserve应受（赏罚等），值得；既可以接t d，也可以接ding；t d 表示 主动意义，ding表示被动意义，deserve ding等于deserve t be dne；the bk作主语，只能接t be dne 或ding；wrth值得，be wrth ding sth做……是值得的……由此可知，此处选C。
9. We have been very _______ f their supprt. We culdn't have been successful withut them.
A. enthusiasticB. upsetC. appreciativeD. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激他们的支持。如果没有他们，我们就不可能如此成功。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. upset沮丧的；C. appreciative感激的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“We culdn't have been successful withut them.”可知，此处用“感激他们的支持”符合语境，be appreciative f是固定表达，意为“感激……”。故选C项。
10. T be hnest, I’m nt cnfident f cmpleting the task________by the manager n time.
A. assignedB. assigningC. t assignD. having been assigned
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：老实说，我对按时完成经理分配的任务没有信心。分析句子可知，the task与assign在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。
【点睛】
11. What he said was ________ and difficult t understand.
A. intenseB. abstractC. remarkableD. wrthy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的话抽象难懂。A. intense紧张的；B. abstract抽象的；C. remarkable杰出的；D. wrthy值得的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据后文的difficult t understand，可知此处是表示“抽象的”。故选B。
12. I didn't mean________yu, but I had prmised Jim that I wuldn't tell yu where he had been.
A. having cheatedB. cheatingC. t cheatD. t be cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A. having cheated现在分词的完成式；B. cheating现在分词；C. t cheat不定式；D. t be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean t d sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。
【点睛】
13. Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key t victry.
A. turnamentB. expectatinC. cperatinD. entertainment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球是一种团队运动，球员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A. turnament联赛，锦标赛；B. expectatin期待，期望；C. cperatin合作；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文的team wrk可知，此处应为“合作，cperatin”。故选C。
14. Dn't wrry. Buses run_________between the city and the airprt, s yu will catch the next sn.
A. frequentlyB. ccasinally
C. permanentlyD. significantly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。公共汽车频繁地往返于市区和机场之间，所以你很快就会赶上下一班。A. frequently频繁地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. permanently永久地；D. significantly显著地。此处指公共汽车“频繁地”往返。故选A。
15. —I have made great prgress in English.
—The effrt_________in the lng run.
A. turns dwnB. keeps nC. settles frD. pays ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。从长远来看，这种努力是值得的。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. keep n 坚持；C. settle fr勉强接受，将就；D. pay ff有所回报。根据我在英语方面取得了很大的进步，可知努力得到了回报。故选D项。
二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I can still remember it as if it were yesterday. I was a cllege freshman and had stayed up mst f the ___16___ befre laughing and talking with friends. Nw just befre my first ___17___ f the day my eyelids were feeling ___18___ and my head was drifting dwn t my desk t make my textbk a pillw. It wuldn’t ___19___ t spend a few minutes napping (小睡，打盹) befre class, I thught.
BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes pened wider than saucers. I lked arund with my ___20___ beating wildly trying t find the cause f the ___21___. My yung prfessr was lking back at me with a byish smile n his face. He had ___22___ drpped the textbks he was carrying nt his desk. “Gd mrning!” he said still ___23___. “I am glad t see everyne is ___24___. Nw let’s get started.”
Fr the next hur I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t frm the ___25___ f my prfessr’s textbk alarm clck, either. It was instead frm the ___26___ discussin he led. With knwledge and ___27___ he made the material cme ___28___. His insights (洞察力，见解) were full f bth wisdm and lving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and jy that he ___29___ with were cntagius (有感染力的). I ___30___ the classrm nt nly wide awake, but a little ___31___ and a little better as well.
I learned smething far mre imprtant than nt ___32___ in class that day t. I learned that if yu are ging t d smething in this life d it well, and d it with ___33___. What a wnderful place this wuld be if all f us did ur wrk jyusly and well. Let yur lve fill yur wrk. Dn’t sleepwalk yur way thrugh ___34___. Wake up! Life is t ___35___ nt t live it well.
16. A. mrningB. nightC. afternnD. dawn
17. A. classB. testC. taskD. majr
18. A. mre and mreB. slwer and slwerC. heavier and heavierD. harder and harder
19. A. lseB. helpC. lastD. hurt
20. A. heartB. mindC. thughtD. head
21. A. trubleB. niseC. failureD. incident
22. A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. intentinallyD. happily
23. A. smilingB. talkingC. cmplainingD. shuting
24. A. activeB. curiusC. asleepD. awake
25. A. beatB. shckC. mdD. pace
26. A. fascinatingB. embarrassingC. puzzlingD. appreciative
27. A. debtB. senseC. humrD. design
28. A. strangeB. cruelC. handyD. alive
29. A. taughtB. whisperedC. examinedD. rared
30. A. decratedB. filledC. leftD. entered
31. A. clearerB. smarterC. quieterD. strnger
32. A. discussingB. speakingC. cheatingD. sleeping
33. A. jyB. paceC. aimD. determinatin
34. A. wrkB. lifeC. jurneyD. cntest
35. A. curlyB. cmplicatedC. shrtD. delightful
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名大学新生时在上课之前睡觉，教授把书摔在课桌上把大家都震醒了。接下来教授引人入胜的课堂让作者一整堂课都很清醒。作者从这件事中学到如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做，不要梦游你的人生。人生苦短，不能不好好生活。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学新生，之前我熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。A. mrning早晨；B. night晚上；C. afternn下午；D. dawn黎明。根据上文“had stayed up”可知，作者熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A. class课堂；B. test测试；C. task任务；D. majr专业。根据下文“spend a few minutes napping befre class(上课前小睡几分钟)”可知，此处是指在第一节课开始前。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A. mre and mre越来越多的；B. slwer and slwer越来越慢的；C. heavier and heavier越来越沉的；D. harder and harder越来越难的。根据下文“my head was drifting dwn t my desk t make my textbk a pillw.”可知，作者昨晚熬夜了，所以作者上课前很困，作者的眼皮感觉越来越重。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，上课前花几分钟打个盹也没什么坏处。A. lse失去；B. help帮助；C. last持续；D. hurt有坏处。“it wn’t/wuldn’t hurt (sb./sth.) (t d sth.)”意为“（做某事）不会有什么损害”，为固定句式。根据下文“spend a few minutes napping befre class”可知，hurt符合句意。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A. heart心；B. mind头脑；C. thught想法；D. head头。根据下文“beating wildly”和上文“I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes pened wider than saucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”可知，此处是指心跳得很厉害，很紧张。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A. truble麻烦；B. nise噪音；C. failure失败；D. incident严重事件。根据上文“BOOM!”可知，此处是指噪音。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。A. angrily生气地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. intentinally故意地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“My yung prfessr was lking back at me with a byish smile n his face.(我年轻的教授脸上带着孩子气的微笑回头看着我)”可知，他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然微笑着说“早上好”。A. smiling微笑；B. talking交谈；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. shuting大喊。根据上文“My yung prfessr was lking back at me with a byish smile n his face.”和still可知，此处是指他仍然微笑着说。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到大家都醒了。A. active积极的；B. curius好奇的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“Gd mrning!(早上好)”可知，教授摔课本是为了让大家都醒过来，所以此处是指很高兴看到大家都醒了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也不是因为教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。A. beat拍打；B. shck震惊；C. md情绪；D. pace步速。根据上文“I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes pened wider than saucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”和下文“my prfessr’s textbk alarm clck”可知，此处是指教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是因为他引导的一场引人入胜的讨论。A. fascinating引人入胜的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. appreciative令人感激的。根据下文“the enthusiasm and jy that were cntagius(他的热情和快乐很有感染力)”可知，此处是指引人入胜的讨论，呼应“cntagius (有感染力的)”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A. debt债；B. sense感知；C. humr幽默；D. design设计。根据下文“the enthusiasm and jy”可知，此处指他用知识和幽默。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A. strange奇怪的；B. cruel残酷的；C. handy方便的；D. alive生动的。根据上文“With knwledge and humr”可知，此处是指使材料变得生动起来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的。A. taught教学；B. whispered低声说；C. examined检查；D. rared吼叫。根据上文“It was instead frm the fascinating discussin he led.”可知，此处是指他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的，这让他的课堂引人入胜。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A. decrated装饰；B. filled使充满；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“Fr the next hur I wasn’t sleepy at all.(接下来的一个小时我一点也不困)”可知，此处是指下课离开教室时作者完全清醒。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A. clearer更清晰的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. quieter更安静的；D. strnger更强壮的。根据下文“I learned smething far mre imprtant(我学到了更重要的东西)”可知，通过这堂课作者学到了重要的东西，所以更聪明。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了比那天上课不睡觉更重要的东西。A. discussing讨论；B. speaking讲话；C. cheating欺骗；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“Fr the next hur I wasn’t sleepy at all.”可知，此处是指上课不睡觉。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做。A. jy快乐；B. pace步速；C. aim目标；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“What a wnderful place this wuld be if all f us did ur wrk jyusly and well.(如果我们大家都愉快地做好工作，这将是一个多么美好的地方啊)”可知，此处是指要快乐地去做。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要梦游你的人生。A. wrk工作；B. life生命、人生；C. jurney旅行；D. cntest比赛。根据下文“Life is t shrt nt t live it well(人生苦短，不能不好好生活)”可知，此处是指不要梦游你的人生。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生苦短，不能不好好生活。A. curly卷曲的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. shrt短的；D. delightful愉快的。根据上文“Wake up!(醒过来！)”可知，此处是指不要睡觉浪费时间，生命太短暂了，所以此处是指人生苦短。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15题，51-55每小题1分；56-65每题2分，共25分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drve ver t the museum. She asked, "D yu have the address? ""N, but I'll recgnize it, there was a picture in the magazine. "
"Oh, stp. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped talking and stared at us.
"May I help yu?" a man asked. "N, "I said. "We're fine.” Tur guides gt n my nerves. What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren't that interested in? Sally had gne upstairs. The peple in the hall seemed very nsy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes n me with curisity. What was their prblem? I saw sme nice sculptures in ne rm. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where d yu think yu are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Srry, the McNay is n New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still cnfused. "Well, it's ur hme." My heart jlted(震颤). I raced t the staircase and called ut, "Sally! Cme dwn immediately! "
"There's sme really gd stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped dwn, lking cnfused. I pushed her tward the frnt dr, waving at the family, saying, "Srry, please frgive us, yu have a really nice place." Outside, when I tld Sally what happened, she cvered her muth, laughing. She culdn't believe hw lng they let us lk arund withut saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid but we felt nervus the whle time we were there. Van Ggh, Picass. This time, we stayed tgether, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a wman apprached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did yu ever enter a residence, lng ag, thinking it was the McNay Museum?"
"Yes. But hw d yu knw? We never tld anyne."
"That was my hme. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Befre yu came ver, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky befre. Yu thught it was a museum. My feelings abut my hme changed after that. I've always wanted t thank yu."
36. What d we knw abut Marian McNay?
A. She was a painter.
B. She was a cmmunity leader.
C. She was a museum directr.
D. She was a jurnalist.
37. Why did the authr refuse the help frm the man in the huse?
A. She disliked peple wh were nsy.
B. She felt nervus when talking t strangers.
C. She knew mre abut art than the man.
D. She mistk him fr a tur guide.
38. Hw did the authr feel abut being stared at by the peple in the hall?
A. Puzzled.B. Cncerned.
C. Frightened.D. Delighted.
39. Why did the authr describe the real McNay museum in just a few wrds?
A. The real museum lacked enugh artwrk t interest her.
B. She was t upset t spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappinting cmpared with the huse.
D The event happening in the huse was mre significant.
40. What culd we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have gd taste t enjy life.
B. Peple shuld spend mre time with their family.
C. Peple tend t be blind t the beauty arund them.
D. Peple tend t educate teenagers at a museum.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I was 17, I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay.可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段"May I help yu?" a man asked. "N, "I said. "We're fine.” Tur guides gt n my nerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段The peple in the hall seemed very nsy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes n me with curisity. What was their prblem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Befre yu came ver, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C。
【点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整体难度中等，考查主要以细节理解和推理判断两类题型。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者被人盯着看的感受，我们需要找到文章中作者的措词nsy，curisity和prblem，可以推断出作者当时非常困惑不解的心理感受。
B
A few years ag, I tk a sightseeing trip t Washingtn, D.C. Standing utside the Rnald Reagan Center, I heard a vice say, “Can yu help me?” When I turned arund, I saw an elderly blind wman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached int my pcket, pulled ut all f my lse change and placed it n her hand withut even lking at her. I was annyed at being bthered by a beggar. But the blind wman smiled and said, “I dn’t want yur mney. I just need help finding the pst ffice.”
In a mment, I realized what I had dne. I judged anther persn simply fr what I assumed she had t be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even thugh I’d lst it fr a mment.
The thing I had frgtten abut myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Hnduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age f 15. I started my new life with tw suitcases, my brther and sister, and a strng, serius-minded mther. Thrugh the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver amng many ther humble jbs, and eventually I became a netwrk engineer.
In my wn life, I have experienced many pen acts f prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I wrked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well in schl, he wuld end up like me. I have als witnessed the same treatment f my family and friends, s I knw what it’s like, and I shuld have knwn better.
But nw, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is t easy t frget my past, t frget wh I am and where I have been, and t lse sight f where I want t be ging. That blind wman n the streets f Washingtn, D.C., cured me f my blindness. She reminded me f my belief in humility and t always keep my eyes and heart pen. By the way, I helped that lady t the pst ffice. And in writing this essay, I hpe t thank her fr the priceless lessn.
41. We can learn frm the first tw paragraphs that _.
A. the authr was a native American
B. the blind wman needed the mney badly
C. the authr was as pr as the blind wman
D. the authr regretted his act f prejudice
42. Accrding t Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s wrds, the authr was prbably _.
A. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply mved
43. Which pinin des the authr agree with?
A. One shuld try t experience different kinds f life.
B. One shuld think abut ne’s past as ften as pssible.
C. One shuld treat thers equally with lve and respect.
D. One shuld be nice t the elderly and the disabled.
44. Why des the authr say he is thankful t the blind wman at the end f the passage?
A. She has made him value what he has right nw.
B. She has reminded him f the past experiences.
C. He has gt a chance t think abut his past and future because f her.
D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.
45. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw my dream cmes true
B. A priceless lessn in the street
C. A Belief that will never change
D. Learn frm yur past
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had dne．I judged anther persn simply fr what I assumed she had t be．I hated what I saw in myself．可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段I remember a time, at age 17 —— I wrked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little by that if he did nt d well in schl, he wuld end up like me．可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind wman n the streets f Washingtn, D.C., cured me f my blindness． She reminded me f my belief in humility and t always keep my eyes and heart pen．华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even thugh I’d lst it fr a mment．这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人”的观点。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中She reminded me f my belief in humility and t always keep my eyes and heart pen. By the way, I helped that lady t the pst ffice. And in writing this essay, I hpe t thank her fr the priceless lessn.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。
C
There is an ld Chinese prverb that states “One generatin plants the trees; anther gets the shade,” and this is hw it shuld be with mthers and daughters. The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing. The relatinship can be similar t friendship. Hwever, the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve, which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends.
Marina, 27 years ld, said, “I lve spending time with my mm, but I wuldn’t cnsider her my best friend. Best friends dn’t pay fr yur wedding. Best friends dn’t remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life! Best friends dn’t tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu.” This desn’t mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can’t be very clse and satisfying. This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn, which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship. Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hmemakers, respnsible fr maintaining and passing n family values and traditins. Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f wrk and technlgy, which may bring them even clser tgether.
Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends, but fr better r wrse, the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent, even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren’t speaking. Smetimes this is nt an equal relatinship. Daughters dn’t always feel respnsible fr their mther’s emtinal well-being. But mthers never stp being mthers, which includes frequently wanting t prtect their daughters and ften feeling respnsible fr their happiness. The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther. Mthers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
46. What des the underlined wrd “preclude” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. differ.B. benefit.
C. prevent.D. change.
47. What can we learn frm what Marina said?
A. Best friends will nt spend mney n her wedding.
B. Best friends will nt remind her f imprtant issues in life.
C. Her mther is wiser n accunt f her age.
D. Her mther is anything but her best friend.
48. Why can a mther and a daughter build a clser relatinship?
A. Because they share advanced technlgy with each ther.
B. Because they wrk tgether t supprt the whle family.
C. Because they experience the same values and traditins.
D. Because they have cmmn experience in life and wrk.
49. What d we knw frm the text?
A. The mther and daughter relatinship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mther’s lve brings her and her daughter a clse friendship.
C. Marina has a trubled relatinship with her mther.
D. The mther and daughter relatinship ges beynd best friendship.
50. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t build a gd mther and daughter relatinship.
B. A mther-daughter relatinship is irreplaceable.
C. Mthers want t be daughters’ friends.
D. A daughter is a mther’s best friend.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的Hwever, the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Marina, 27 years ld, said, “I lve spending time with my mm, but I wuldn’t cnsider her my best friend. Best friends dn’t pay fr yur wedding. Best friends dn’t remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life! Best friends dn’t tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn, which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship. Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hmemakers, respnsible fr maintaining and passing n family values and traditins. Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f wrk and technlgy, which may bring them even clser tgether.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mthers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther. Mthers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题
五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
One night, a bear came int the city f Vancuver in Canada. It walked thrugh the streets, passing huses, shps and ffices until it fund sme fd in the bins utside a restaurant and started eating. In the mrning, smene saw the bear and called the plice. They came with a vet(兽医) frm the city z, put the bear in a truck and tk it back t the muntains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in ther cuntries when big animals cme int cities?
In Cape Twn, Suth Africa, babns (狒狒) enter the city when they are famished. They g int gardens and eat fruit frm trees, r int huses and take fd frm cupbards and fridges. Babns are strng animals and they can frighten peple. But the city can be dangerus fr babns t.
Smetimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human fd is als nt a gd chice fr their teeth because it has a lt f sugar. Nw, there are babn mnitrs wrking in Cape Twn t return the animals t the cuntryside.
In Berlin, Germany, wild pigs smetimes cme int the city t lk fr fd. They eat plants frm parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Sme peple like the wild pigs and give them fd and water t drink. Other peple, hwever, think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.
In sme cities, yu can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But smetimes, it is dangerus when big animals cme int cities t find fd. We need sme gd ideas t help them slve the fd prblem withut hurting bth them and us.
51. What did the plice d with the bear in Vancuver, Canada? (n mre than 15 wrds)
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52. What des the underlined wrd “famished” in paragraph 2 prbably mean? (n mre than 2 wrds)
________________________________________________________
53. What different attitudes d peple in Berlin hld twards wild pigs entering the city? (n mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________________________
54. What phenmenn(现象) is mainly discussed in the passage? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think peple can d t slve the prblem raised in the passage? Give yur reasns. (n mre than 25 wrds)
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【答案】51. They put the bear in a truck and tk it back t the muntains.
52. Hungry./Starving.
53. Sme peple like the wild pigs and feed them, while thers think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.
54. Big animals cme int cities t find fd.
55. I think peple can help them return t the Natural Reserve and prvide fd fr them.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了当大型动物来到城市时，不同国家的处理办法，以及不同人的态度。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In the mrning, smene saw the bear and called the plice. They came with a vet(兽医) frm the city z, put the bear in a truck and tk it back t the muntains. （早上的时候，有人看到这头熊，报了警。警察带着动物园的兽医一起来，将熊用卡车带回了山区。）”可知，在温哥华，警察将熊用卡车带回了山区，故答案为“They put the bear in a truck and tk it back t the muntains.”。
【52题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“In Cape Twn, Suth Africa, babns (狒狒) enter the city when they are famished. They g int gardens and eat fruit frm trees, r int huses and take fd frm cupbards and fridges.（在南非开普敦，当它们感到 famished时，狒狒就跑进城市里。它们进入花园，吃树上的水果或者跑进房子里，从橱柜和冰箱里拿东西吃。）”可知，根据后文的“They g int gardens and eat fruit frm trees, r int huses and take fd frm cupbards and fridges.”可推知，此处“famished”意为“饥饿的”，故答案为“Hungry./Starving”。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Sme peple like the wild pigs and give them fd and water t drink. Other peple, hwever, think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.（一些人喜欢野猪，给它们吃的和喝的，然而，另一些人却认为野猪影响了他们的生活。）”可知，柏林的人对于野猪进入城市的态度是，一些人喜欢野猪，给它们吃的和喝的，然而另一些人却认为野猪影响了他们的生活，故答案为“Sme peple like the wild pigs and feed them, while thers think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.”。
【54题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段“But smetimes, it is dangerus when big animals cme int cities t find fd. We need sme gd ideas t help them slve the fd prblem withut hurting bth them and us.（但是，当大型动物跑进城市里寻找食物是很危险的。我们需要想出一些好的办法，在不伤害它们也不伤害我们人类的情况下，帮助它们解决食物问题。）”可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是大型动物跑进城市寻找食物的情况，故答案为“Big animals cme int cities t find fd.”。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We need sme gd ideas t help them slve the fd prblem withut hurting bth them and us.（我们需要想出一些好的办法，在不伤害它们也不伤害我们人类的情况下，帮助它们解决食物问题。）”可知，我们解决这一问题的最好办法就是，将它们送到自然保护区，并且为它们提供食物，故答案为“I think peple can help them return t the Natural Reserve and prvide fd fr them.”。
六、书面表达（共15分）
56. 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下：
1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；
2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；
3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；
4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。
注意：1.写作词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇： the internatinal students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会
the cncert hall 音乐厅
Dear Jeff ,
I’m glad t tell yu that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl will thrw an evening party fr the internatinal students this Saturday. We wuld be hnred if yu culd cme and jin us.
As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the cncert hall frm 7:30 p.m. t 9:00 p.m. There will be Chinese cmedies, magic acts, and sme Chinese flk sngs and dances. I’m sure yu can get t knw mre abut Chinese custms and culture there. Besides, these will be fllwed by a free cnversatin, which wuld be a gd chance fr yu t meet peple frm arund the wrld and have a better understanding each ther in an enjyable envirnment.
I really hpe yu can make it. Wuld yu please let me knw if yu can accept my invitatin at yur earliest cnvenience?
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。写信邀请外国留学生Jeff参加学校为留学生举办的晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
举办：thrw→hld
此外：besides→what’s mre
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the cncert hall frm 7:30 p.m. t 9:00 p.m.
拓展句：As it is scheduled, the evening party will be held in the cncert hall frm 7:30 p.m. t 9:00 p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, these will be fllwed by a free cnversatin, which wuld be a gd chance fr yu t meet peple frm arund the wrld and have a better understanding each ther in an enjyable envirnment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Wuld yu please let me knw if yu can accept my invitatin at yur earliest cnvenience?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBBCA