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2022-2023学年青海省西宁市城西区青师大附中高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市城西区青师大附中高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分），共22页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
One trend that has skyrcketed during the COVID-19 pandemic is that many hmebuyers have chsen t mve t luxury escapes — swapping their inner-city setup fr a hme ffice near the water r the bush. Here we’ve gathered fur f ur favurite prperties n the market right nw.
1．What’s the special aspect f Sunshine Bay?A．It can be rented ut.B．It has the nearest wdlands.
C．It’s accessible t the internet.D．It keeps up with the latest style.
2．Which prperty best suits peple wh are interested in architecture designing?
A．Sunshine Bay.B．Murrumbateman.C．Jindabyne.D．Tura Beach.
3．What d the fur prperties have in cmmn?
A．They are lcated in urban regins.B．They are places with cean views.
C．They are an escape frm urban life.D．They are clse t sand and water.
The past tw years has been tugh fr s many peple. There’s been a mix f wrry and annyance due t COVID-19. And with the pandemic being still threatening, peple are cntinuing t struggle and in need f a smile.
With this in mind, we wanted t share the stry f Jaden Hayes, whse take n sadness and anxiety is ttally refreshing.
When Jaden Hayes was nly 4 years ld, his dad passed away. Tw years later his mm died in her sleep. “I tried and tried t get her awake — but I culdn’t,” the rphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. Hwever, in his grief he realized hw difficult it was fr him t see thers arund him feeling sad. S he wanted t d smething t make them smile. With the help f his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCla, he went and bught lts f little tys t hand ut t passers-by in Savannah, Gergia, whse spirits needed t be raised.
All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is t make peple smile. Unsurprisingly, his effrts have wrked! “It’s like abslute jy came ut f this child, and the mre peple he made smile, the mre this light shne,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad abut his mther’s death, the smile missin had given him a sense f purpse.
Nw, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his gd wrk. His Facebk page, Jaden’s Jurney, describes hw this yung “smile maker” is still bringing jy t thers.
His initial aim was t make 33,000 peple smile thrugh his kind deeds, but by spreading his stry we’re pretty sure he’s managed t inspire many mre smiles, and perhaps a few tears.
4．What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “take” in paragraph 2?
A．Influence.B．Investigatin.C．Suggestin.D．Opinin.
5．What d we knw abut Jaden Hayes?
A．He gives tys t anyne passing by.
B．He wants peple arund him t be happy.
C．He frgets the pain f his mther’s death.
D．He des his gd wrk withut expecting anything in return.
6．What des the authr mean t d by telling the stry f Jaden Hayes?
A．T encurage peple t cheer up.
B．T call n peple t d gd things.
C．T stress the effect f COVID-19 n peple.
D．T praise thse wh make peple smile.
7．What is the best title fr this text?
A．A Time Full f Grief
B．Ways Out f Sadness
C．An Orphan Wh Spreads Jy
D．Kindness That Requires N Return
Leg is cnsidering a brick(积木)rental plan in an attempt t cut dwn n plastic waste.The Danish tymaker has prmised t make all its bricks frm sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resurces in finding alternatives.
Tim Brks,vice-president respnsible fr sustainability,said the cmpany was“ttally pen”t the idea f the prduct rental plan but admitted that lst pieces culd prduce a significant prblem.“What are the chances f giving them t an eight-year-ld child and getting them all back again?”Mr.Brks added.
“There is a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brks said Leg was explring several ideas with a view t prducing the highest value frm prducts while cnsuming the fewest resurces. He said many wuld “prbably never see the light f day”and that there is n current plan t try ut the rental plan.
Leg has cme under increasing pressure t reduce its carbn ftprint fr grwing internatinal alarm abut the impact f plastic waste n the envirnment.It prduces 19 billin pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely f plastic while much f the inside packaging is als plastic.
S far,the nly breakthrugh has been the develpment f a line f bricks made f plant-based plastic surced frm sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flwers were first included in Leg sets late last year but currently make up nly 1%— 2% f ttal plastic elements prduced.Henrik Nielsn,a prductin supervisr(主管)in Leg’s factry,said last year:“We need t learn again hw t d this.”
Leg reprtedly releases arund a millin tns f carbn dixide each year, with abut 75% cming frm raw materials that g int factries. The cmpany has invested mre than 100,000,000 eurs and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives.It is aiming t keep all f its packaging ut f landfill by 2025.
8．What is Leg making great effrts fr?
A．prmte its brick rental planB．explre ways t reduce plastic waste
C．raise its prductin efficiencyD．develp new prducts
9．What des Mr.Brks think abut Leg’s brick rental plan?
A．It is well under way.B．It is ttally useless.
C．It has a lng way t g.D．It ges against Leg’s interests.
10．Hw des the writer tell f Leg’s stress f reducing plastic waste?
A．By means f cmparisn.B．By means f examples.
C．By means f figures.D．By means f classificatin.
11．What is Leg’s attitude tward develping nn-plastic alternatives?
A．Defensive.B．Dubtful.
C．Disapprving.D．Determined.
Every time yu g nline yu leave a trail. This is just like a real ftprint. It reveals where yu’ve been, hw lng yu stayed and what yu’ve been ding there. Every time yu register fr an nline service, send an email, dwnlad a vide r uplad a pht, the infrmatin can be accessed and yur digital ftprint can be revealed. This shuldn’t necessarily be wrrying but it is advisable t be aware f yur digital ftprint and t be cautius and sensible when yu are nline.
Six tp tips fr taking care f yur digital ftprint
1. Dn’t frget t lg ff when yu leave a website, especially if yu are using a shared cmputer. If yu dn’t, smene can easily pretend t be yu!
2. Dn’t tell anyne yur passwrds and dn’t write them dwn in an bvius place. Make them mre cmplex by using a cmbinatin f letters, numbers and punctuatin marks.
3. Tell an adult if yu cme acrss anything nline that makes yu upset, anxius r cncerned. There are ways t reprt inapprpriate r abusive cntent and in mst cases web managers respnd rapidly.
4. Remember yur favurite websites by using the histry buttn and the bkmark functin n yur cmputer r mbile device. This is a way that yur digital ftprint can wrk in yur favur, but remember t clear yur brwser histry regularly.
5. If yu want t pst cmments nline, yu dn’t have t use yur wn name. Invent a nickname t use instead. Yu can als use a picture instead f a real pht.
6. Prtect yur identity nline. Be careful abut wh yu share persnal infrmatin with and always think twice befre sharing details like yur email, hme address, schl r phne number with smene.
Think abut the future
All kinds f peple are interested in yur digital ftprint. It’s nw quite cmmn fr clleges, universities and emplyers t check ut the nline prfiles f pssible candidates as part f their applicatin prcess. There are cases f peple having missed ut n jbs and places in cllege because their digital ftprint didn’t impress the recruiters. S, remember: keep safe, dn’t put t much persnal infrmatin nline and always think carefully befre yu pst smething. Ask yurself, ‘Wuld I be happy fr abslutely everyne t see this?’
12．What can yur digital ftprint reveal?
A．Hw lng yu have stayed up.B．What yu have been ding recently.
C．Which website yu have been t.D．Why yu have dwnladed the vide.
13．Accrding t the authr, what shuld we d t take care f ur digital ftprint?
A．Dn’t use a shared cmputer.
B．Try t make yur passwrds mre cmplex.
C．Never share yur persnal infrmatin nline.
D．Make yur digital ftprint wrk in yur favur.
14．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．It is unsafe fr candidates t apply fr jbs nline.
B．It is nt necessary t wrry abut yur digital ftprint.
C．When psting cmments nline, use a picture instead f yur real name.
D．If yu pst smething nline, make sure yu dn’t mind whever sees it.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．Security tips fr yu.B．Yur persnal infrmatin.
C．Yur digital ftprint.D．Yur nline challenge.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Pmdr Technique was develped by Francesc Cirill in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer t divide yur wrk int 25-minute sessins called "pmdri."__16__When yu have cmpleted fur pmdri, it's time fr a lnger break f 20 t 30 minutes. It's simple and easy t use. Fllw the steps belw t start using it.
●Check yur schedule. Yur first step is t check yur schedule. __17__Estimate hw lng each task shuld take yu, in terms f the number f pmdri yu will need t cmplete it.
●Set yur timer. Befre yu start, make sure that yu have everything yu need. Set yur timer fr the wrk perid yu've settled n.
●Take a shrt break. When yur timer ges ff, take a five-minute break.Yu shuld d this even if yu're busy, because these breaks are yur time t rest and "recharge yur batteries."__18__The Pmdr apprach wrks by maintaining yur energy, s that yu dn't need t wrk n tasks when yur cncentratin levels are lw.
●___19___When yur break is ver, reset yur timer fr the next sessin and cntinue yur wrk. When yu've cmpleted fur pmdri, take a 20- t 30-minute break. Use it t g fr a walk, have lunch, read a bk... anything, s lng as it takes yu away frm yur desk fr a while and clears yur mind.
Remember, it is imprtant t listen t yur bdy. If yur mind starts t wander r yu start t feel tired, dn't push thrugh t the end f the sessin.___20___It may be that three pmdri fllwed by a 20-minute break suits yu best, r that five sessins fllwed by a 30-minute break is better.
A．Yu might want t experiment with this.
B．Yu can use whatever srt f timer yu like.
C．After each sessin, yu take a five-minute break.
D．Irregular shrt breaks help t keep yu fcused and energetic.
E．Cntinue yur wrk sessins and take a lnger break.
F．Cirill argues that energy levels are far mre imprtant than time.
G．Lk at yur t-d list and think abut what yu need t d tday.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a chilly day in February 2012, tw Russian hunters discvered a limp bundle f fur lying in the snw. It was an rphaned cub! The cub hadn't eaten in days, and was____21____enugh fr the hunters just t pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, directr f the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety's Russia Prgram, said, "A healthy tiger cub, even a three-mnth-ld ne, wuld give yu reasn t____22____befre yu stuck yur hand t clse t its teeth and claws. But this cut) had n____23____left in her.
The hunters wrapped the cub in a cat and____24____her t a lcal wildlife inspectr, Andrey Oryl. Over the fllwing weeks, Oryl____25____the rphaned cub back t health. But nw he had a new prblem: What culd he d with an____26____three-mnth-ld tiger?
The cub was an Amur tiger____27____a small number f Amur tigers remained in the wild, s scientists wanted t return____28____cubs t their natural habitat. The rphaned cut) was taken t a new wildlife center. The center was designed fr raising wild animals withut____29____them t peple. It uses hidden cameras and cvered fences t keep wrkers ut f____30____. That way, the animals dn't becme____31____n humans.
The cub, nw named Cinderella, became the center's first tiger. Over the next year, she grew int a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned t hunt. By the spring f 2013, experts agreed she was____32____t return t the wild.
They chse the perfect new____33____fr their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. During the next tw years, researchers watched Cinderella's____34____. They set up cameras t snap phts. When Cinderella passed in frnt f ne f these camera____35____, it tk her picture. Cinderella nt nly____36____, but grew healthy and strng.
Then, in December 2015, the cameras____37____exciting news: Cinderella had becme a mther! Fr the first time ever, a tiger that humans had____38____and returned t the wild had given birth t tw cubs f her wn.
Tigers are sme f the mst admired animals n ur planet, but they are als____39____. Thanks t the wrk f cnservatinists like Dr. Miquelle, there is new____40____fr these magnificent cats.
21．A．lazyB．paleC．hungryD．weak
22．A．pauseB．hurtC．wnderD．hide
23．A．mercyB．effrtC．fightD．will
24．A．reprtedB．returnedC．guidedD．delivered
25．A．taughtB．nursedC．pulledD．trained
26．A．energeticB．intelligentC．excitedD．amazing
27．A．AlmstB．StillC．EvenD．Only
28．A．newly-brnB．huntedC．wundedD．rescued
29．A．expsingB．sendingC．fferingD．selling
30．A．placeB．rderC．sightD．mind
31．A．dependentB．defensiveC．cncentratedD．keen
32．A．welcmeB．interestedC．eagerD．ready
33．A．cntinentB．neighbrhdC．brderD．habitat
34．A．prgressB．reactinC．appearanceD．figure
35．A．typesB．trapsC．shtsD．scenes
36．A．succeededB．survivedC．recveredD．explred
37．A．editedB．expectedC．preparedD．revealed
38．A．witnessedB．tradedC．raisedD．examined
39．A．dminatedB．endangeredC．preservedD．stressed
40．A．passinB．hmeC．hpeD．help
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuntries arund the glbe are making effrts t explre space, _____41_____ prvides humans with many different benefits.
Firstly, explring space has already made _____42_____ difference in the fight against wrld hunger. Many satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns by _____43_____ (rbit) Earth, and it is transmitted t scientists n Earth. The scientists analyze the data _____44_____ (careful) and prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers, wh grw enugh fd _____45_____ (feed) Earth’s increasing ppulatin. Secndly, space explratin ___46___(prmte) technlgical imprvements s far. Space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f fields, such as medical treatment and industries. Finally, sending _____47_____ (astrnaut) int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways t slve them. Pictures frm space made peple realise ur planet’s ___48___(limit) resurces and scientists are trying t find ther planets t be ur new hme. The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is _____49_____ (clse) t Earth than ther planets. In the future, humans may live n bth planets.
All in all, space explring has helped a lt and will prvide new and better slutins ______50______ peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday, I wke up early and spent a whle mrning watch TV. After finishing my lunch, I have nthing t d, s he decided t call my friends ut. I headed t the cffee shp nearly my schl. I walked int the cffee shp and chse a table where was near the windw, s that I culd seeing the scenery. When my friends came in, we talked happy. We shared the things that happened t during these day. At that mment, I enjyed the time with my friends. I had great time this afternn.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行保护野生动物宣传活动(publicity campaign)，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
要点如下：
1.写作目的；
2.倡议原因：
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunshine BayIf the sunds f the cean have been beckning(召唤), then lk n further than8Beechwd Curt, lcated n Sunshine Cve Beach with fantastic cean views frm almst every bedrm. It has been listed n Airbnb, a website t help travellers find a hmestay, s hme wners will have the ptin f using it as an additinal incme surce.
Price guide: 2. 6 millin-$2. 8 millin
Agent: Blackshaw Castal, Pat Jamesn 0405442905
Murrumbateman
Delivering cntemprary cuntry charm f the Hamptns, this hme will make yu feel like yu’re n a castal hliday, but n a farm. The hme is nly a few minutes’ walk t the nearest wdlands and village cafe and a 35-minute drive t the capital.
Private sale
Agent: HIVE Prperty, Jsh Mrrissey 0437 799 234
Tura Beach
This award-winning hme cmbines castal atmsphere with mdern living. Only minutes away frm Tura Beach, this architect-designed prperty is spread acrss tw flrs with big living and dining areas that stretch ver an utdr area with a spa.
Price guide: $1. 5 millin
Agent: One Agency Dwyer Prperties, David Dwyer 0413 902 702
Jindabyne
This newly built hme is lcated in the ever-grwing Highview Estate in Jindabyne. It has high ceilings thrughut, plenty f light and a kitchen that’s as stylish as it is functinal. With the Snwy River just arund the crner, nthing sunds mre relaxing than walking alngside the water these hlidays.
Auctin: 3 pm, December 14
Agent: Raine &Hrne Snwy Muntains, Tni Wheelhuse 0431 486 588
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了疫情时期深受购房者欢迎的四处房产。
1．细节理解题。根据Sunshine Bay部分中“It has been listed n Airbnb, a website t help travellers find a hmestay, s hme wners will have the ptin f using it as an additinal incme surce.(它已被列入Airbnb网站，该网站旨在帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭，因此房主可以选择将其作为额外收入来源)”可知，Sunshine Bay的特别之处在于它可以出租，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Tura Beach部分中“Only minutes away frm Tura Beach, this architect-designed prperty is spread acrss tw flrs with big living and dining areas that stretch ver an utdr area with a spa.( 距离Tura沙滩只有几分钟的路程，这处由建筑师设计的房产分布在两层，有大型的生活和餐饮区，延伸到带有水疗中心的室外区域)”可知，此处房产建筑风格别具一格，适合对建筑感兴趣的购房者，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“One trend that has skyrcketed during the COVID-19 pandemic is that many hmebuyers have chsen t mve t luxury escapes — swapping their inner-city setup fr a hme ffice near the water r the bush. Here we’ve gathered fur f ur favurite prperties n the market right nw.(在新冠疫情期间，一个趋势是，许多购房者选择了远离繁华之地，将他们的市中心的家搬到临水或灌木丛的地方)”可知，这四处房产的共同点是它们是远离城市生活，故选C。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤，为他人带来微笑的故事。
4．词句猜测题。第二段“With this in mind, we wanted t share the stry f Jaden Hayes, whse take n sadness and anxiety is ttally refreshing.(考虑到这一点，我们想分享Jaden Hayes的故事，他对悲伤和焦虑的take完全令人耳目一新)”是第一段与下文内容之间的过渡句，take是对下文故事的一个概括。根据第三段第四句“Hwever, in his grief he realized hw difficult it was fr him t see thers arund him feeling sad. S he wanted t d smething t make them smile. (然而，在悲痛中，他意识到看到周围的人感到悲伤是多么难过。所以他想做点什么让他们微笑)”和第四段的最后一句“While he readily admitted that he was still sad abut his mther’s death, the smile missin had given him a sense f purpse.(虽然他欣然承认他仍然为母亲的去世感到悲伤，但这个微笑使命给了他一种使命感)”以及故事内容可知，这个故事讲述了Jaden Hayes对悲伤和焦虑的不同理解和看法。故D选项Opinin“想法，看法，观点”符合语境。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Hwever, in his grief he realized hw difficult it was fr him t see thers arund him feeling sad. S he wanted t d smething t make them smile. (然而，在悲痛中，他意识到看到周围的人感到悲伤是多么难过。所以他想做点什么让他们微笑)”以及第四段第一句“All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is t make peple smile. (小Jaden Hayes想要的回报就是让人们微笑)”可知，Jaden Hayes不愿意看到别人悲伤，希望看到人们的笑脸。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And with the pandemic being still threatening, peple are cntinuing t struggle and in need f a smile.(由于疫情仍在威胁，人们在继续奋斗，人们需要微笑)”和第二段“With this in mind, we wanted t share the stry f Jaden Hayes, whse take n sadness and anxiety is ttally refreshing.(考虑到这一点，我们想分享Jaden Hayes的故事，他对悲伤和焦虑的看法完全令人耳目一新)”以及最后一段中的“ by spreading his stry we’re pretty sure he’s managed t inspire many mre smiles, and perhaps a few tears.(……但通过传播他的故事，我们很确定他成功地激起了更多的笑容，也许还有一些眼泪)可知，作者讲述Jaden Hayes的故事是为了让人们从不同角度理解并克服失去亲人的悲伤，用微笑面对生活，所以作者鼓励人们振作起来。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Nw, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his gd wrk. His Facebk page, Jaden’s Jurney, describes hw this yung ‘smile maker’ is still bringing jy t thers.(几年后的今天，Jaden仍在继续有益的工作。他的Facebk页面，Jaden’s Jurney，描述了这位年轻的‘微笑制造者’是如何给他人带来快乐的)”以及故事内容可知Jaden一直在给需要的人带来快乐和微笑，从文中可知Jaden是个孤儿，因此C选项“An Orphan Wh Spreads Jy(一个传播欢乐的孤儿)”作为标题能概括全文。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是Leg公司正在考虑一项积木租赁计划，尽可能减少塑料垃圾，打算到2030年所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并投入大量资金和人力开发新的能源来替代现在的塑料资源。
8．细节理解题。根据首段中的“The Danish tymaker has prmised t make all its bricks frm sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resurces in finding alternatives.(这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺到2030年用可持续材料制造所有积木，并投入大量资源寻找替代品。)”可知，到2030年，所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并在努力地寻找可替代资源，说明乐高公司正在努力的想办法减少塑料污染。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段““There is a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brks said Leg was explring several ideas with a view t prducing the highest value frm prducts while cnsuming the fewest resurces.(“有很多技术思考需要做。我们才刚刚开始。”布鲁克斯先生说，乐高正在探索几个想法，以期在消耗最少资源的同时从产品中产生最高价值。)”中布鲁克斯所说可知，乐高的积木租赁计划要想落实，需要进行大量的技术思考，探索几个想法，由此可见，要实现这一计划还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The green trees, plants and flwers were first included in Leg sets late last year but currently make up nly 1%— 2% f ttal plastic elements prduced.”（去年年底，绿色的树木、植物和花朵首次出现在乐高玩具中，但目前只占塑料制品总产量的1% - 2%）可知，乐高在讲述减少塑料垃圾的压力时列举了一些数据。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据尾段“The cmpany has invested mre than 100,000,000 eurs and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives. It is aiming t keep all f its packaging ut f landfill by 2025.(该公司已投资超过1亿欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。它的目标是到2025年将其所有包装排除在垃圾填埋场之外。)”可知，该公司投巨资和雇佣大量人力来研究现在积木塑料的替代品，并计划到2025年垃圾填埋场里内没有所料包装，由此可推断，乐高公司下定决心要开发塑料的替代品。故选D项。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every time yu g nline yu leave a trail. This is just like a real ftprint. It reveals where yu’ve been, hw lng yu stayed and what yu’ve been ding there. (你每次上网都会留下线索。这就像一个真正的脚印。它揭示了你去过哪里，待了多久，在那里做了什么。)”可知，你的数字足迹能揭示你上过哪个网站。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据Six tp tips fr taking care f yur digital ftprint下列第2条“Make them mre cmplex by using a cmbinatin f letters, numbers and punctuatin marks. (通过使用字母、数字和标点符号的组合来让它们更复杂。)”可知，要保护我们的数字足迹，我们应该尽量让密码更复杂。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S, remember: keep safe, dn’t put t much persnal infrmatin nline and always think carefully befre yu pst smething. Ask yurself, ‘Wuld I be happy fr abslutely everyne t see this?’(所以，请记住：保持安全，不要在网上发布太多个人信息，在发布任何东西之前都要仔细考虑。问问你自己，‘如果所有人都能看到这个，我会高兴吗?’)”可以推知，如果你在网上发布了一些东西，要确保无论谁看到你都不介意。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“This shuldn’t necessarily be wrrying but it is advisable t be aware f yur digital ftprint and t be cautius and sensible when yu are nline. (这不必担心，但明智的做法是意识到你的数字足迹，在上网时要谨慎和理智。)”以及小标题“Six tp tips fr taking care f yur digital ftprint (处理好你的数字足迹的六大建议)”可知，本文主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。选项C“你的数字足迹”符合文章主题。故选C项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．E 20．A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由弗朗西斯科·西里洛在20世纪80年代发明的pmdri工作法，以及在工作中使用它的一些步骤。
16．根据上一句The technique uses a timer t divide yur wrk int 25-minute sessins called “pmdri.” 这种方法使用计时器将你的工作分成25分钟的时间段，称为“pmdri”；以及下一句When yu have cmpleted fur pmdri, it's time fr a lnger break f 20 t 30 minutes. 当你完成了4个pmdri，就需要20到30分钟的休息时间。可知此处内容与休息的时间有关，选项C“每个时间段结束后，休息五分钟。”符合题意。故选C。
17．根据上一句Yur first step is t check yur schedule. 你的第一步是查看你的时间表。可知此处内容与查看时间表和任务有关，选项G“看看你的任务清单，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合题意。故选G。
18．根据下一句The Pmdr apprach wrks by maintaining yur energy, s that yu dn't need t wrk n tasks when yur cncentratin levels are lw. Pmdr工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，这样当你的注意力不集中的时候，你就不需要去做其他的事情了。可知此处内容与西里洛认为保持能量比较重要有关，选项F“西里洛认为，能量水平远比时间重要。”符合题意。故选F。
19．此处是本段小标题。根据下文 When yur break is ver, reset yur timer fr the next sessin and cntinue yur wrk. When yu've cmpleted fur pmdri, take a 20- t 30-minute break. 当你的休息结束后，为下一阶段重置你的定时器并继续你的工作。当你完成了4个pmdri，休息20-30分钟。可知此处内容与休息时间后继续工作有关，选项E“继续工作，休息更长时间。”符合题意。故选E。
20．根据下一句It may be that three pmdri fllwed by a 20-minute break suits yu best, r that five sessins fllwed by a 30-minute break is better. 也许3个时间段后休息20分钟最适合你，或者5个时间段后休息30分钟更好。可知此处内容与尝试新的时间段和休息时间有关，选项A“你可能想要尝试一下。”符合题意。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在2012年2月两个猎人救下了一只虚弱的老虎幼崽，交给当地的野生动物检查员，人们照顾并养育了这只名为Cinderella 的老虎，并最终将她放归到了Bastak自然保护区里，2015年12 月，有史以来第一次， Cinderella这只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只幼崽已经几天没吃东西了，身体已经很虚弱了，猎手们只能把它抱起来。A. lazy懒惰的；B. pale苍白的；C. sleepy 困倦的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“The cub hadn’t eaten in days”可知幼崽好几天没吃东西，很虚弱。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只健康的老虎幼崽，即使是三个月大的幼崽，在你把手离它的牙齿和爪子太近之前，都会让你有理由停下来。A. pause暂停；B. hurt损害；C. wnder想知道；D. hide隐藏。结合上文“A healthy tiger cub, even a three-mnth-ld ne, wuld give yu reasn t”可知一只健康的老虎幼崽即使是三个月大也很具有攻击性，人会在手靠近它的牙齿之前停下来。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只幼崽已经无力反抗了。A. mercy仁慈；B. effrt努力；C. fight反抗，斗争；D. will 意志。结合上文“the hunters just t pick her up”可知这只幼崽很虚弱，已经无力反抗只能让猎手把它抱起来。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人们用大衣把幼崽包裹起来，交给当地的野生动物检查员Andrey Oryl。A. reprted报道；B. returned 返回；C. guided指导；D. delivered交给，递送。结合后文“her t a lcal wildlife inspectr, Andrey Oryl”可知是将这只幼崽交给当地的野生动物检查员Andrey Oryl。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Oryl照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。A. taught教；B. nursed照料；C. pulled 拉；D. trained训练。结合后文“the rphaned cub back t health”可知Oryl照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在他有了一个新问题：他该拿这只三个月大的精力充沛的老虎怎么办呢？A. energetic精力充沛的；B. intelligent聪明的； C. excited激动的；D. amazing令人惊异的。上文“the rphaned cub back t health”提到幼崽恢复了健康，因此现在是精力充沛的。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的老虎了，因此科学家们希望将获救的幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A. Almst差不多；B. Still仍然； C. Even甚至；D. Only只，仅仅。结合后文“a small number f Amur tigers remained in the wild”可知野外的东北虎只有很少的数量了。故选 D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的老虎了，因此科学家们希望将获救的幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A. newly-brn新生的；B. hunted被捕猎的；C. wunded受伤的；D. rescued获救的。结合上文可知这只幼崽是被人类救下的。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个中心是为饲养野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。A. expsing接触，暴露；B. sending邮寄； C. ffering提供；D. selling出售。结合后文It uses hidden cameras and cvered fences t keep wrkers ut f 可知这个野生动物中心为野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。expse t“暴露于”。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。A. place地方；B. rder 命令；C. sight视力；D. mind思维。野生动物中心使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。短语ut f sight“看不见，在视野之外”。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，动物就不会依赖人类。A. dependent 依赖的，依靠的；B. defensive自卫的；C. cncentrated集中的；D. keen渴望的。野生动物中心不让动物接触人类，是为了避免动物依赖人类。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2013年春天，专家们认为它已经准备好返回野外了。A. welcme受欢迎的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. eager热切的；D. ready准备好的。结合后文fr their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. 可知专家们认为Cinderella已经准备好返回野外了，所以他们为Cinderella选择了自然保护区放生。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为他们的老虎公主选择了一个完美的新栖息地：Bastak自然保护区。A. cntinent大陆；B. neighbrhd 邻居；C. brder边界；D. habitat栖息地。结合上文“cubs t their natural habitat”以及后文“the Bastak Nature Reserve ”可知Bastak自然保护区是Cinderella的新栖息地。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，研究人员观察了Cinderella的进步。A. prgress进步；B. reactin 反应；C. appearance外貌；D. figure人物。结合后文“but grew healthy and strng”可知研究人员观察了Cinderella的进步。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cinderella经过一个相机捕捉器前时，相机拍下了她的照片。A. types类型；B. traps陷阱；C. shts射击；D. scenes场景。根据上文“They set up cameras t snap phts.”以及后文“it tk her picture”可知此处指用来给Cinderella 拍照的相机捕捉器。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。A. succeeded成功；B. survived幸存；C. recvered 恢复；D. explred探索。结合后文“but grew healthy and strng”可知Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年12月，镜头透露了一个激动人心的消息：Cinderella 当妈妈了!A. edited编辑；B. expected期待；C. prepared 准备； D. revealed透露。结合后文“exciting news: Cinderella had becme a mther!”可知此处指镜头透露了Cinderella 当妈妈了的消息。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有史以来第一次，一只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。A. witnessed目击；B. traded交易；C. raised 养育；D. examined检查。结合上文内容可知Cinderella被人类救了，并被人类养大。故选C 。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老虎是地球上最受尊敬的动物之一，但它们也濒临灭绝。A. dminated占主导地位的；B. endangered濒临灭绝的；C. preserved保藏的；D. stressed紧张的。根据第三段中“a small number f Amur tigers remained in the wild”可知野外老虎的数量很少，它们濒临灭绝。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的大猫才有了新的希望。A. passin激情；B. hme家；C. hpe 希望；D. help帮助。结合上文“Thanks t the wrk f cnservatinists like Dr. Miquelle”可知有了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的大猫才有了新的希望。故选C。
41．which 42．a 43．rbiting 44．carefully 45．t feed 46．has prmted 47．astrnauts 48．limited 49．clser 50．t
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各国在努力进行太空探索，以及太空探索给人类带来的很多好处。
41．考查定语从句。句意：世界各国都在努力探索太空，这给人类带来了许多不同的好处。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为主句一句话“Cuntries arund the glbe are making effrts t explre space(世界各国都在努力探索太空)”，先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。
42．考查动词短语。句意：首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发挥了重要作用。根据短语“make a difference(产生影响)”可知，此处需要使用定冠词a。故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多卫星通过绕地球运行来记录陆地和天气模式的数据，然后传输给地球上的科学家。根据所给句子分析可知，此处rbit为非谓语动词作by的宾语，主语Many satellites与rbit是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填rbiting。
44．考查副词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词analyze，“careful(仔细的)”副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处feed为非谓语动词作状语，主语wh(farmers)与feed是主动关系，此处表示目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动式。故填t feed。
46．考查现在完成时。句意：其次，迄今为止，太空探索促进了技术进步。根据句中时间状语s far(到目前为止)可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示动作持续到现在。主语space explratin为单数形式，因此需要使用has dne的结构。故填has prmted。
47．考查名词。句意：最后，把宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作send的宾语，且此表示把“宇航员”送入太空，这里“宇航员”不只一位，因此需要使用复数形式。故填astrnauts。
48．考查形容词。句意：来自太空的照片让人们意识到地球资源有限，科学家们正在努力寻找其他星球作为我们的新家园。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词resurces，“limit(限制)”形容词形式为“limited”。故填limited。
49．考查形容词比较级。句意：目前最受关注的是火星，因为它比其他行星离地球更近。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作is的表语，句中“than(比)”表示，此处为比较级。“clse(近的)”比较级形式为“clser”。故填clser。
50．考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，太空探索已经帮助了很多，并将为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。根据短语“the slutin t sth.”意为“……的解决方案”可知，此处需要使用介词t。故填t。
51．
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友一块玩的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。此句运用了spend time ding sth.句式，此处指＂花了一上午时间看电视＂。故watch改为watching。
第二处：考查时态。文章讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故have改为had。
第三处：考查代词。文章运用第一人称，讲述＂我＂的事情。故he改为I。
第四处：考查介词。在这里应该用介词near。故nearly改为near。
第五处：考查定语从句。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是a table，引导词要在从句中作主语，要用关系代词。故where改为which/ that。
第六处：考查动词。情态动词后面要跟动词原形。故seeing改为see。
第七处：考查副词。修饰动词谓语talked要用副词。故happy改为happily。
第八处：考查动词用法。先行词是the things，引导词that作主语，happen是不及物动词。此处并非指＂某人发生了某事＂， 不需要介词。故去掉t。
第九处：考查名词的数。these指＂这些＂，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故day改为days。
第十处：考查冠词。have a great time是固定搭配，指＂玩得高兴＂。故had后面加a。
52．Dear students,
In rder t ffer wildlife better living cnditins, I sincerely hpe yu t actively take part in ur campaign t prtect wildlife. Animals are nt nly natural resurces that peple have wasted thrugh ur histry, but they have been killed fr their furs and feathers fr fd r sprt.Even wrse, thusands f different kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever and mre are n the endangered list tday.
D yu want t vlunteer in prtecting wildlife？ Next Saturday, ur schl will run a publicity campaign t advcate fr wildlife prtectin acrss the city. The Students' Unin will be in charge f this.
Let's jin in the campaign and take actin immediately.
Yurs sincerely,
Students’ Unin
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席的身份起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学为保护野生动物做出努力，并号召志愿者报名参加野生动物宣传活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式
第一段号召同学们为保护野生动物做出努力；第二段号召志愿者参加宣传活动；第三段提出倡议。
要求：要点包括以下几个方面：
1.写作目的；
2.倡议原因：
3.提出倡议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ffer sth. sth., take part in, prtect wildlife, natural resurces, thusands f, he endangered list, vlunteer in ding sth., run a publicity campaign, advcate fr, be in charge f.take actin，jin in
第三步：连词成句
1.In rder t ffer wildlife better living cnditins, I sincerely hpe yu t actively take part in ur campaign t prtect wildlife.
2. Animals are nt nly natural resurces that peple have wasted thrugh ur histry, but they have been killed fr their furs and feathers fr fd r sprt.
3. Our schl will run a publicity campaign t advcate fr wildlife prtectin acrss the city.
4. The Students' Unin will be in charge f this.
5. Let's jin in the campaign and take actin immediately.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表递进：Even wrse;
2.表并列补充关系： nt ;and
3.表因目的：in rder t
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句型的多样性。
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t ffer wildlife better living cnditins, I sincerely hpe yu t actively take part in ur campaign t prtect wildlife.（该句中不定式短语in rder t作目的状语，开篇点明了该倡议书的目的）
[高分句型2] Animals are nt nly natural resurces that peple have wasted thrugh ur histry, but they have been killed fr their furs and feathers fr fd r sprt.(该句用表示并列关系的“nt (als)”来连接两个分句，其中that引导限制性定语从句修饰natural resurces)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
One trend that has skyrcketed during the COVID-19 pandemic is that many hmebuyers have chsen t mve t luxury escapes — swapping their inner-city setup fr a hme ffice near the water r the bush. Here we’ve gathered fur f ur favurite prperties n the market right nw.
1．What’s the special aspect f Sunshine Bay?A．It can be rented ut.B．It has the nearest wdlands.
C．It’s accessible t the internet.D．It keeps up with the latest style.
2．Which prperty best suits peple wh are interested in architecture designing?
A．Sunshine Bay.B．Murrumbateman.C．Jindabyne.D．Tura Beach.
3．What d the fur prperties have in cmmn?
A．They are lcated in urban regins.B．They are places with cean views.
C．They are an escape frm urban life.D．They are clse t sand and water.
The past tw years has been tugh fr s many peple. There’s been a mix f wrry and annyance due t COVID-19. And with the pandemic being still threatening, peple are cntinuing t struggle and in need f a smile.
With this in mind, we wanted t share the stry f Jaden Hayes, whse take n sadness and anxiety is ttally refreshing.
When Jaden Hayes was nly 4 years ld, his dad passed away. Tw years later his mm died in her sleep. “I tried and tried t get her awake — but I culdn’t,” the rphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. Hwever, in his grief he realized hw difficult it was fr him t see thers arund him feeling sad. S he wanted t d smething t make them smile. With the help f his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCla, he went and bught lts f little tys t hand ut t passers-by in Savannah, Gergia, whse spirits needed t be raised.
All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is t make peple smile. Unsurprisingly, his effrts have wrked! “It’s like abslute jy came ut f this child, and the mre peple he made smile, the mre this light shne,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad abut his mther’s death, the smile missin had given him a sense f purpse.
Nw, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his gd wrk. His Facebk page, Jaden’s Jurney, describes hw this yung “smile maker” is still bringing jy t thers.
His initial aim was t make 33,000 peple smile thrugh his kind deeds, but by spreading his stry we’re pretty sure he’s managed t inspire many mre smiles, and perhaps a few tears.
4．What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “take” in paragraph 2?
A．Influence.B．Investigatin.C．Suggestin.D．Opinin.
5．What d we knw abut Jaden Hayes?
A．He gives tys t anyne passing by.
B．He wants peple arund him t be happy.
C．He frgets the pain f his mther’s death.
D．He des his gd wrk withut expecting anything in return.
6．What des the authr mean t d by telling the stry f Jaden Hayes?
A．T encurage peple t cheer up.
B．T call n peple t d gd things.
C．T stress the effect f COVID-19 n peple.
D．T praise thse wh make peple smile.
7．What is the best title fr this text?
A．A Time Full f Grief
B．Ways Out f Sadness
C．An Orphan Wh Spreads Jy
D．Kindness That Requires N Return
Leg is cnsidering a brick(积木)rental plan in an attempt t cut dwn n plastic waste.The Danish tymaker has prmised t make all its bricks frm sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resurces in finding alternatives.
Tim Brks,vice-president respnsible fr sustainability,said the cmpany was“ttally pen”t the idea f the prduct rental plan but admitted that lst pieces culd prduce a significant prblem.“What are the chances f giving them t an eight-year-ld child and getting them all back again?”Mr.Brks added.
“There is a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brks said Leg was explring several ideas with a view t prducing the highest value frm prducts while cnsuming the fewest resurces. He said many wuld “prbably never see the light f day”and that there is n current plan t try ut the rental plan.
Leg has cme under increasing pressure t reduce its carbn ftprint fr grwing internatinal alarm abut the impact f plastic waste n the envirnment.It prduces 19 billin pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely f plastic while much f the inside packaging is als plastic.
S far,the nly breakthrugh has been the develpment f a line f bricks made f plant-based plastic surced frm sugarcane.The green trees,plants and flwers were first included in Leg sets late last year but currently make up nly 1%— 2% f ttal plastic elements prduced.Henrik Nielsn,a prductin supervisr(主管)in Leg’s factry,said last year:“We need t learn again hw t d this.”
Leg reprtedly releases arund a millin tns f carbn dixide each year, with abut 75% cming frm raw materials that g int factries. The cmpany has invested mre than 100,000,000 eurs and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives.It is aiming t keep all f its packaging ut f landfill by 2025.
8．What is Leg making great effrts fr?
A．prmte its brick rental planB．explre ways t reduce plastic waste
C．raise its prductin efficiencyD．develp new prducts
9．What des Mr.Brks think abut Leg’s brick rental plan?
A．It is well under way.B．It is ttally useless.
C．It has a lng way t g.D．It ges against Leg’s interests.
10．Hw des the writer tell f Leg’s stress f reducing plastic waste?
A．By means f cmparisn.B．By means f examples.
C．By means f figures.D．By means f classificatin.
11．What is Leg’s attitude tward develping nn-plastic alternatives?
A．Defensive.B．Dubtful.
C．Disapprving.D．Determined.
Every time yu g nline yu leave a trail. This is just like a real ftprint. It reveals where yu’ve been, hw lng yu stayed and what yu’ve been ding there. Every time yu register fr an nline service, send an email, dwnlad a vide r uplad a pht, the infrmatin can be accessed and yur digital ftprint can be revealed. This shuldn’t necessarily be wrrying but it is advisable t be aware f yur digital ftprint and t be cautius and sensible when yu are nline.
Six tp tips fr taking care f yur digital ftprint
1. Dn’t frget t lg ff when yu leave a website, especially if yu are using a shared cmputer. If yu dn’t, smene can easily pretend t be yu!
2. Dn’t tell anyne yur passwrds and dn’t write them dwn in an bvius place. Make them mre cmplex by using a cmbinatin f letters, numbers and punctuatin marks.
3. Tell an adult if yu cme acrss anything nline that makes yu upset, anxius r cncerned. There are ways t reprt inapprpriate r abusive cntent and in mst cases web managers respnd rapidly.
4. Remember yur favurite websites by using the histry buttn and the bkmark functin n yur cmputer r mbile device. This is a way that yur digital ftprint can wrk in yur favur, but remember t clear yur brwser histry regularly.
5. If yu want t pst cmments nline, yu dn’t have t use yur wn name. Invent a nickname t use instead. Yu can als use a picture instead f a real pht.
6. Prtect yur identity nline. Be careful abut wh yu share persnal infrmatin with and always think twice befre sharing details like yur email, hme address, schl r phne number with smene.
Think abut the future
All kinds f peple are interested in yur digital ftprint. It’s nw quite cmmn fr clleges, universities and emplyers t check ut the nline prfiles f pssible candidates as part f their applicatin prcess. There are cases f peple having missed ut n jbs and places in cllege because their digital ftprint didn’t impress the recruiters. S, remember: keep safe, dn’t put t much persnal infrmatin nline and always think carefully befre yu pst smething. Ask yurself, ‘Wuld I be happy fr abslutely everyne t see this?’
12．What can yur digital ftprint reveal?
A．Hw lng yu have stayed up.B．What yu have been ding recently.
C．Which website yu have been t.D．Why yu have dwnladed the vide.
13．Accrding t the authr, what shuld we d t take care f ur digital ftprint?
A．Dn’t use a shared cmputer.
B．Try t make yur passwrds mre cmplex.
C．Never share yur persnal infrmatin nline.
D．Make yur digital ftprint wrk in yur favur.
14．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．It is unsafe fr candidates t apply fr jbs nline.
B．It is nt necessary t wrry abut yur digital ftprint.
C．When psting cmments nline, use a picture instead f yur real name.
D．If yu pst smething nline, make sure yu dn’t mind whever sees it.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．Security tips fr yu.B．Yur persnal infrmatin.
C．Yur digital ftprint.D．Yur nline challenge.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Pmdr Technique was develped by Francesc Cirill in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer t divide yur wrk int 25-minute sessins called "pmdri."__16__When yu have cmpleted fur pmdri, it's time fr a lnger break f 20 t 30 minutes. It's simple and easy t use. Fllw the steps belw t start using it.
●Check yur schedule. Yur first step is t check yur schedule. __17__Estimate hw lng each task shuld take yu, in terms f the number f pmdri yu will need t cmplete it.
●Set yur timer. Befre yu start, make sure that yu have everything yu need. Set yur timer fr the wrk perid yu've settled n.
●Take a shrt break. When yur timer ges ff, take a five-minute break.Yu shuld d this even if yu're busy, because these breaks are yur time t rest and "recharge yur batteries."__18__The Pmdr apprach wrks by maintaining yur energy, s that yu dn't need t wrk n tasks when yur cncentratin levels are lw.
●___19___When yur break is ver, reset yur timer fr the next sessin and cntinue yur wrk. When yu've cmpleted fur pmdri, take a 20- t 30-minute break. Use it t g fr a walk, have lunch, read a bk... anything, s lng as it takes yu away frm yur desk fr a while and clears yur mind.
Remember, it is imprtant t listen t yur bdy. If yur mind starts t wander r yu start t feel tired, dn't push thrugh t the end f the sessin.___20___It may be that three pmdri fllwed by a 20-minute break suits yu best, r that five sessins fllwed by a 30-minute break is better.
A．Yu might want t experiment with this.
B．Yu can use whatever srt f timer yu like.
C．After each sessin, yu take a five-minute break.
D．Irregular shrt breaks help t keep yu fcused and energetic.
E．Cntinue yur wrk sessins and take a lnger break.
F．Cirill argues that energy levels are far mre imprtant than time.
G．Lk at yur t-d list and think abut what yu need t d tday.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a chilly day in February 2012, tw Russian hunters discvered a limp bundle f fur lying in the snw. It was an rphaned cub! The cub hadn't eaten in days, and was____21____enugh fr the hunters just t pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, directr f the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety's Russia Prgram, said, "A healthy tiger cub, even a three-mnth-ld ne, wuld give yu reasn t____22____befre yu stuck yur hand t clse t its teeth and claws. But this cut) had n____23____left in her.
The hunters wrapped the cub in a cat and____24____her t a lcal wildlife inspectr, Andrey Oryl. Over the fllwing weeks, Oryl____25____the rphaned cub back t health. But nw he had a new prblem: What culd he d with an____26____three-mnth-ld tiger?
The cub was an Amur tiger____27____a small number f Amur tigers remained in the wild, s scientists wanted t return____28____cubs t their natural habitat. The rphaned cut) was taken t a new wildlife center. The center was designed fr raising wild animals withut____29____them t peple. It uses hidden cameras and cvered fences t keep wrkers ut f____30____. That way, the animals dn't becme____31____n humans.
The cub, nw named Cinderella, became the center's first tiger. Over the next year, she grew int a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned t hunt. By the spring f 2013, experts agreed she was____32____t return t the wild.
They chse the perfect new____33____fr their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. During the next tw years, researchers watched Cinderella's____34____. They set up cameras t snap phts. When Cinderella passed in frnt f ne f these camera____35____, it tk her picture. Cinderella nt nly____36____, but grew healthy and strng.
Then, in December 2015, the cameras____37____exciting news: Cinderella had becme a mther! Fr the first time ever, a tiger that humans had____38____and returned t the wild had given birth t tw cubs f her wn.
Tigers are sme f the mst admired animals n ur planet, but they are als____39____. Thanks t the wrk f cnservatinists like Dr. Miquelle, there is new____40____fr these magnificent cats.
21．A．lazyB．paleC．hungryD．weak
22．A．pauseB．hurtC．wnderD．hide
23．A．mercyB．effrtC．fightD．will
24．A．reprtedB．returnedC．guidedD．delivered
25．A．taughtB．nursedC．pulledD．trained
26．A．energeticB．intelligentC．excitedD．amazing
27．A．AlmstB．StillC．EvenD．Only
28．A．newly-brnB．huntedC．wundedD．rescued
29．A．expsingB．sendingC．fferingD．selling
30．A．placeB．rderC．sightD．mind
31．A．dependentB．defensiveC．cncentratedD．keen
32．A．welcmeB．interestedC．eagerD．ready
33．A．cntinentB．neighbrhdC．brderD．habitat
34．A．prgressB．reactinC．appearanceD．figure
35．A．typesB．trapsC．shtsD．scenes
36．A．succeededB．survivedC．recveredD．explred
37．A．editedB．expectedC．preparedD．revealed
38．A．witnessedB．tradedC．raisedD．examined
39．A．dminatedB．endangeredC．preservedD．stressed
40．A．passinB．hmeC．hpeD．help
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuntries arund the glbe are making effrts t explre space, _____41_____ prvides humans with many different benefits.
Firstly, explring space has already made _____42_____ difference in the fight against wrld hunger. Many satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns by _____43_____ (rbit) Earth, and it is transmitted t scientists n Earth. The scientists analyze the data _____44_____ (careful) and prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers, wh grw enugh fd _____45_____ (feed) Earth’s increasing ppulatin. Secndly, space explratin ___46___(prmte) technlgical imprvements s far. Space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f fields, such as medical treatment and industries. Finally, sending _____47_____ (astrnaut) int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways t slve them. Pictures frm space made peple realise ur planet’s ___48___(limit) resurces and scientists are trying t find ther planets t be ur new hme. The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is _____49_____ (clse) t Earth than ther planets. In the future, humans may live n bth planets.
All in all, space explring has helped a lt and will prvide new and better slutins ______50______ peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday, I wke up early and spent a whle mrning watch TV. After finishing my lunch, I have nthing t d, s he decided t call my friends ut. I headed t the cffee shp nearly my schl. I walked int the cffee shp and chse a table where was near the windw, s that I culd seeing the scenery. When my friends came in, we talked happy. We shared the things that happened t during these day. At that mment, I enjyed the time with my friends. I had great time this afternn.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行保护野生动物宣传活动(publicity campaign)，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
要点如下：
1.写作目的；
2.倡议原因：
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunshine BayIf the sunds f the cean have been beckning(召唤), then lk n further than8Beechwd Curt, lcated n Sunshine Cve Beach with fantastic cean views frm almst every bedrm. It has been listed n Airbnb, a website t help travellers find a hmestay, s hme wners will have the ptin f using it as an additinal incme surce.
Price guide: 2. 6 millin-$2. 8 millin
Agent: Blackshaw Castal, Pat Jamesn 0405442905
Murrumbateman
Delivering cntemprary cuntry charm f the Hamptns, this hme will make yu feel like yu’re n a castal hliday, but n a farm. The hme is nly a few minutes’ walk t the nearest wdlands and village cafe and a 35-minute drive t the capital.
Private sale
Agent: HIVE Prperty, Jsh Mrrissey 0437 799 234
Tura Beach
This award-winning hme cmbines castal atmsphere with mdern living. Only minutes away frm Tura Beach, this architect-designed prperty is spread acrss tw flrs with big living and dining areas that stretch ver an utdr area with a spa.
Price guide: $1. 5 millin
Agent: One Agency Dwyer Prperties, David Dwyer 0413 902 702
Jindabyne
This newly built hme is lcated in the ever-grwing Highview Estate in Jindabyne. It has high ceilings thrughut, plenty f light and a kitchen that’s as stylish as it is functinal. With the Snwy River just arund the crner, nthing sunds mre relaxing than walking alngside the water these hlidays.
Auctin: 3 pm, December 14
Agent: Raine &Hrne Snwy Muntains, Tni Wheelhuse 0431 486 588
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了疫情时期深受购房者欢迎的四处房产。
1．细节理解题。根据Sunshine Bay部分中“It has been listed n Airbnb, a website t help travellers find a hmestay, s hme wners will have the ptin f using it as an additinal incme surce.(它已被列入Airbnb网站，该网站旨在帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭，因此房主可以选择将其作为额外收入来源)”可知，Sunshine Bay的特别之处在于它可以出租，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Tura Beach部分中“Only minutes away frm Tura Beach, this architect-designed prperty is spread acrss tw flrs with big living and dining areas that stretch ver an utdr area with a spa.( 距离Tura沙滩只有几分钟的路程，这处由建筑师设计的房产分布在两层，有大型的生活和餐饮区，延伸到带有水疗中心的室外区域)”可知，此处房产建筑风格别具一格，适合对建筑感兴趣的购房者，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“One trend that has skyrcketed during the COVID-19 pandemic is that many hmebuyers have chsen t mve t luxury escapes — swapping their inner-city setup fr a hme ffice near the water r the bush. Here we’ve gathered fur f ur favurite prperties n the market right nw.(在新冠疫情期间，一个趋势是，许多购房者选择了远离繁华之地，将他们的市中心的家搬到临水或灌木丛的地方)”可知，这四处房产的共同点是它们是远离城市生活，故选C。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤，为他人带来微笑的故事。
4．词句猜测题。第二段“With this in mind, we wanted t share the stry f Jaden Hayes, whse take n sadness and anxiety is ttally refreshing.(考虑到这一点，我们想分享Jaden Hayes的故事，他对悲伤和焦虑的take完全令人耳目一新)”是第一段与下文内容之间的过渡句，take是对下文故事的一个概括。根据第三段第四句“Hwever, in his grief he realized hw difficult it was fr him t see thers arund him feeling sad. S he wanted t d smething t make them smile. (然而，在悲痛中，他意识到看到周围的人感到悲伤是多么难过。所以他想做点什么让他们微笑)”和第四段的最后一句“While he readily admitted that he was still sad abut his mther’s death, the smile missin had given him a sense f purpse.(虽然他欣然承认他仍然为母亲的去世感到悲伤，但这个微笑使命给了他一种使命感)”以及故事内容可知，这个故事讲述了Jaden Hayes对悲伤和焦虑的不同理解和看法。故D选项Opinin“想法，看法，观点”符合语境。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Hwever, in his grief he realized hw difficult it was fr him t see thers arund him feeling sad. S he wanted t d smething t make them smile. (然而，在悲痛中，他意识到看到周围的人感到悲伤是多么难过。所以他想做点什么让他们微笑)”以及第四段第一句“All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is t make peple smile. (小Jaden Hayes想要的回报就是让人们微笑)”可知，Jaden Hayes不愿意看到别人悲伤，希望看到人们的笑脸。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And with the pandemic being still threatening, peple are cntinuing t struggle and in need f a smile.(由于疫情仍在威胁，人们在继续奋斗，人们需要微笑)”和第二段“With this in mind, we wanted t share the stry f Jaden Hayes, whse take n sadness and anxiety is ttally refreshing.(考虑到这一点，我们想分享Jaden Hayes的故事，他对悲伤和焦虑的看法完全令人耳目一新)”以及最后一段中的“ by spreading his stry we’re pretty sure he’s managed t inspire many mre smiles, and perhaps a few tears.(……但通过传播他的故事，我们很确定他成功地激起了更多的笑容，也许还有一些眼泪)可知，作者讲述Jaden Hayes的故事是为了让人们从不同角度理解并克服失去亲人的悲伤，用微笑面对生活，所以作者鼓励人们振作起来。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Nw, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his gd wrk. His Facebk page, Jaden’s Jurney, describes hw this yung ‘smile maker’ is still bringing jy t thers.(几年后的今天，Jaden仍在继续有益的工作。他的Facebk页面，Jaden’s Jurney，描述了这位年轻的‘微笑制造者’是如何给他人带来快乐的)”以及故事内容可知Jaden一直在给需要的人带来快乐和微笑，从文中可知Jaden是个孤儿，因此C选项“An Orphan Wh Spreads Jy(一个传播欢乐的孤儿)”作为标题能概括全文。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是Leg公司正在考虑一项积木租赁计划，尽可能减少塑料垃圾，打算到2030年所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并投入大量资金和人力开发新的能源来替代现在的塑料资源。
8．细节理解题。根据首段中的“The Danish tymaker has prmised t make all its bricks frm sustainable(可持续的)materials by 2030 and is investing significant resurces in finding alternatives.(这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺到2030年用可持续材料制造所有积木，并投入大量资源寻找替代品。)”可知，到2030年，所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并在努力地寻找可替代资源，说明乐高公司正在努力的想办法减少塑料污染。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段““There is a lt f technical thinking that needs t be dne. We are right at the beginning.” Mr. Brks said Leg was explring several ideas with a view t prducing the highest value frm prducts while cnsuming the fewest resurces.(“有很多技术思考需要做。我们才刚刚开始。”布鲁克斯先生说，乐高正在探索几个想法，以期在消耗最少资源的同时从产品中产生最高价值。)”中布鲁克斯所说可知，乐高的积木租赁计划要想落实，需要进行大量的技术思考，探索几个想法，由此可见，要实现这一计划还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The green trees, plants and flwers were first included in Leg sets late last year but currently make up nly 1%— 2% f ttal plastic elements prduced.”（去年年底，绿色的树木、植物和花朵首次出现在乐高玩具中，但目前只占塑料制品总产量的1% - 2%）可知，乐高在讲述减少塑料垃圾的压力时列举了一些数据。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据尾段“The cmpany has invested mre than 100,000,000 eurs and hired 100 peple t research nn-plastic alternatives. It is aiming t keep all f its packaging ut f landfill by 2025.(该公司已投资超过1亿欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。它的目标是到2025年将其所有包装排除在垃圾填埋场之外。)”可知，该公司投巨资和雇佣大量人力来研究现在积木塑料的替代品，并计划到2025年垃圾填埋场里内没有所料包装，由此可推断，乐高公司下定决心要开发塑料的替代品。故选D项。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every time yu g nline yu leave a trail. This is just like a real ftprint. It reveals where yu’ve been, hw lng yu stayed and what yu’ve been ding there. (你每次上网都会留下线索。这就像一个真正的脚印。它揭示了你去过哪里，待了多久，在那里做了什么。)”可知，你的数字足迹能揭示你上过哪个网站。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据Six tp tips fr taking care f yur digital ftprint下列第2条“Make them mre cmplex by using a cmbinatin f letters, numbers and punctuatin marks. (通过使用字母、数字和标点符号的组合来让它们更复杂。)”可知，要保护我们的数字足迹，我们应该尽量让密码更复杂。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S, remember: keep safe, dn’t put t much persnal infrmatin nline and always think carefully befre yu pst smething. Ask yurself, ‘Wuld I be happy fr abslutely everyne t see this?’(所以，请记住：保持安全，不要在网上发布太多个人信息，在发布任何东西之前都要仔细考虑。问问你自己，‘如果所有人都能看到这个，我会高兴吗?’)”可以推知，如果你在网上发布了一些东西，要确保无论谁看到你都不介意。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“This shuldn’t necessarily be wrrying but it is advisable t be aware f yur digital ftprint and t be cautius and sensible when yu are nline. (这不必担心，但明智的做法是意识到你的数字足迹，在上网时要谨慎和理智。)”以及小标题“Six tp tips fr taking care f yur digital ftprint (处理好你的数字足迹的六大建议)”可知，本文主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。选项C“你的数字足迹”符合文章主题。故选C项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．E 20．A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由弗朗西斯科·西里洛在20世纪80年代发明的pmdri工作法，以及在工作中使用它的一些步骤。
16．根据上一句The technique uses a timer t divide yur wrk int 25-minute sessins called “pmdri.” 这种方法使用计时器将你的工作分成25分钟的时间段，称为“pmdri”；以及下一句When yu have cmpleted fur pmdri, it's time fr a lnger break f 20 t 30 minutes. 当你完成了4个pmdri，就需要20到30分钟的休息时间。可知此处内容与休息的时间有关，选项C“每个时间段结束后，休息五分钟。”符合题意。故选C。
17．根据上一句Yur first step is t check yur schedule. 你的第一步是查看你的时间表。可知此处内容与查看时间表和任务有关，选项G“看看你的任务清单，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合题意。故选G。
18．根据下一句The Pmdr apprach wrks by maintaining yur energy, s that yu dn't need t wrk n tasks when yur cncentratin levels are lw. Pmdr工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，这样当你的注意力不集中的时候，你就不需要去做其他的事情了。可知此处内容与西里洛认为保持能量比较重要有关，选项F“西里洛认为，能量水平远比时间重要。”符合题意。故选F。
19．此处是本段小标题。根据下文 When yur break is ver, reset yur timer fr the next sessin and cntinue yur wrk. When yu've cmpleted fur pmdri, take a 20- t 30-minute break. 当你的休息结束后，为下一阶段重置你的定时器并继续你的工作。当你完成了4个pmdri，休息20-30分钟。可知此处内容与休息时间后继续工作有关，选项E“继续工作，休息更长时间。”符合题意。故选E。
20．根据下一句It may be that three pmdri fllwed by a 20-minute break suits yu best, r that five sessins fllwed by a 30-minute break is better. 也许3个时间段后休息20分钟最适合你，或者5个时间段后休息30分钟更好。可知此处内容与尝试新的时间段和休息时间有关，选项A“你可能想要尝试一下。”符合题意。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在2012年2月两个猎人救下了一只虚弱的老虎幼崽，交给当地的野生动物检查员，人们照顾并养育了这只名为Cinderella 的老虎，并最终将她放归到了Bastak自然保护区里，2015年12 月，有史以来第一次， Cinderella这只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只幼崽已经几天没吃东西了，身体已经很虚弱了，猎手们只能把它抱起来。A. lazy懒惰的；B. pale苍白的；C. sleepy 困倦的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“The cub hadn’t eaten in days”可知幼崽好几天没吃东西，很虚弱。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只健康的老虎幼崽，即使是三个月大的幼崽，在你把手离它的牙齿和爪子太近之前，都会让你有理由停下来。A. pause暂停；B. hurt损害；C. wnder想知道；D. hide隐藏。结合上文“A healthy tiger cub, even a three-mnth-ld ne, wuld give yu reasn t”可知一只健康的老虎幼崽即使是三个月大也很具有攻击性，人会在手靠近它的牙齿之前停下来。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只幼崽已经无力反抗了。A. mercy仁慈；B. effrt努力；C. fight反抗，斗争；D. will 意志。结合上文“the hunters just t pick her up”可知这只幼崽很虚弱，已经无力反抗只能让猎手把它抱起来。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人们用大衣把幼崽包裹起来，交给当地的野生动物检查员Andrey Oryl。A. reprted报道；B. returned 返回；C. guided指导；D. delivered交给，递送。结合后文“her t a lcal wildlife inspectr, Andrey Oryl”可知是将这只幼崽交给当地的野生动物检查员Andrey Oryl。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Oryl照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。A. taught教；B. nursed照料；C. pulled 拉；D. trained训练。结合后文“the rphaned cub back t health”可知Oryl照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在他有了一个新问题：他该拿这只三个月大的精力充沛的老虎怎么办呢？A. energetic精力充沛的；B. intelligent聪明的； C. excited激动的；D. amazing令人惊异的。上文“the rphaned cub back t health”提到幼崽恢复了健康，因此现在是精力充沛的。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的老虎了，因此科学家们希望将获救的幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A. Almst差不多；B. Still仍然； C. Even甚至；D. Only只，仅仅。结合后文“a small number f Amur tigers remained in the wild”可知野外的东北虎只有很少的数量了。故选 D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的老虎了，因此科学家们希望将获救的幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A. newly-brn新生的；B. hunted被捕猎的；C. wunded受伤的；D. rescued获救的。结合上文可知这只幼崽是被人类救下的。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个中心是为饲养野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。A. expsing接触，暴露；B. sending邮寄； C. ffering提供；D. selling出售。结合后文It uses hidden cameras and cvered fences t keep wrkers ut f 可知这个野生动物中心为野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。expse t“暴露于”。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。A. place地方；B. rder 命令；C. sight视力；D. mind思维。野生动物中心使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。短语ut f sight“看不见，在视野之外”。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，动物就不会依赖人类。A. dependent 依赖的，依靠的；B. defensive自卫的；C. cncentrated集中的；D. keen渴望的。野生动物中心不让动物接触人类，是为了避免动物依赖人类。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2013年春天，专家们认为它已经准备好返回野外了。A. welcme受欢迎的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. eager热切的；D. ready准备好的。结合后文fr their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. 可知专家们认为Cinderella已经准备好返回野外了，所以他们为Cinderella选择了自然保护区放生。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为他们的老虎公主选择了一个完美的新栖息地：Bastak自然保护区。A. cntinent大陆；B. neighbrhd 邻居；C. brder边界；D. habitat栖息地。结合上文“cubs t their natural habitat”以及后文“the Bastak Nature Reserve ”可知Bastak自然保护区是Cinderella的新栖息地。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，研究人员观察了Cinderella的进步。A. prgress进步；B. reactin 反应；C. appearance外貌；D. figure人物。结合后文“but grew healthy and strng”可知研究人员观察了Cinderella的进步。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cinderella经过一个相机捕捉器前时，相机拍下了她的照片。A. types类型；B. traps陷阱；C. shts射击；D. scenes场景。根据上文“They set up cameras t snap phts.”以及后文“it tk her picture”可知此处指用来给Cinderella 拍照的相机捕捉器。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。A. succeeded成功；B. survived幸存；C. recvered 恢复；D. explred探索。结合后文“but grew healthy and strng”可知Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年12月，镜头透露了一个激动人心的消息：Cinderella 当妈妈了!A. edited编辑；B. expected期待；C. prepared 准备； D. revealed透露。结合后文“exciting news: Cinderella had becme a mther!”可知此处指镜头透露了Cinderella 当妈妈了的消息。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有史以来第一次，一只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。A. witnessed目击；B. traded交易；C. raised 养育；D. examined检查。结合上文内容可知Cinderella被人类救了，并被人类养大。故选C 。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老虎是地球上最受尊敬的动物之一，但它们也濒临灭绝。A. dminated占主导地位的；B. endangered濒临灭绝的；C. preserved保藏的；D. stressed紧张的。根据第三段中“a small number f Amur tigers remained in the wild”可知野外老虎的数量很少，它们濒临灭绝。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的大猫才有了新的希望。A. passin激情；B. hme家；C. hpe 希望；D. help帮助。结合上文“Thanks t the wrk f cnservatinists like Dr. Miquelle”可知有了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的大猫才有了新的希望。故选C。
41．which 42．a 43．rbiting 44．carefully 45．t feed 46．has prmted 47．astrnauts 48．limited 49．clser 50．t
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各国在努力进行太空探索，以及太空探索给人类带来的很多好处。
41．考查定语从句。句意：世界各国都在努力探索太空，这给人类带来了许多不同的好处。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为主句一句话“Cuntries arund the glbe are making effrts t explre space(世界各国都在努力探索太空)”，先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。
42．考查动词短语。句意：首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发挥了重要作用。根据短语“make a difference(产生影响)”可知，此处需要使用定冠词a。故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多卫星通过绕地球运行来记录陆地和天气模式的数据，然后传输给地球上的科学家。根据所给句子分析可知，此处rbit为非谓语动词作by的宾语，主语Many satellites与rbit是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填rbiting。
44．考查副词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词analyze，“careful(仔细的)”副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处feed为非谓语动词作状语，主语wh(farmers)与feed是主动关系，此处表示目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动式。故填t feed。
46．考查现在完成时。句意：其次，迄今为止，太空探索促进了技术进步。根据句中时间状语s far(到目前为止)可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示动作持续到现在。主语space explratin为单数形式，因此需要使用has dne的结构。故填has prmted。
47．考查名词。句意：最后，把宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作send的宾语，且此表示把“宇航员”送入太空，这里“宇航员”不只一位，因此需要使用复数形式。故填astrnauts。
48．考查形容词。句意：来自太空的照片让人们意识到地球资源有限，科学家们正在努力寻找其他星球作为我们的新家园。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词resurces，“limit(限制)”形容词形式为“limited”。故填limited。
49．考查形容词比较级。句意：目前最受关注的是火星，因为它比其他行星离地球更近。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作is的表语，句中“than(比)”表示，此处为比较级。“clse(近的)”比较级形式为“clser”。故填clser。
50．考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，太空探索已经帮助了很多，并将为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。根据短语“the slutin t sth.”意为“……的解决方案”可知，此处需要使用介词t。故填t。
51．
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友一块玩的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。此句运用了spend time ding sth.句式，此处指＂花了一上午时间看电视＂。故watch改为watching。
第二处：考查时态。文章讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故have改为had。
第三处：考查代词。文章运用第一人称，讲述＂我＂的事情。故he改为I。
第四处：考查介词。在这里应该用介词near。故nearly改为near。
第五处：考查定语从句。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是a table，引导词要在从句中作主语，要用关系代词。故where改为which/ that。
第六处：考查动词。情态动词后面要跟动词原形。故seeing改为see。
第七处：考查副词。修饰动词谓语talked要用副词。故happy改为happily。
第八处：考查动词用法。先行词是the things，引导词that作主语，happen是不及物动词。此处并非指＂某人发生了某事＂， 不需要介词。故去掉t。
第九处：考查名词的数。these指＂这些＂，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故day改为days。
第十处：考查冠词。have a great time是固定搭配，指＂玩得高兴＂。故had后面加a。
52．Dear students,
In rder t ffer wildlife better living cnditins, I sincerely hpe yu t actively take part in ur campaign t prtect wildlife. Animals are nt nly natural resurces that peple have wasted thrugh ur histry, but they have been killed fr their furs and feathers fr fd r sprt.Even wrse, thusands f different kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever and mre are n the endangered list tday.
D yu want t vlunteer in prtecting wildlife？ Next Saturday, ur schl will run a publicity campaign t advcate fr wildlife prtectin acrss the city. The Students' Unin will be in charge f this.
Let's jin in the campaign and take actin immediately.
Yurs sincerely,
Students’ Unin
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席的身份起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学为保护野生动物做出努力，并号召志愿者报名参加野生动物宣传活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式
第一段号召同学们为保护野生动物做出努力；第二段号召志愿者参加宣传活动；第三段提出倡议。
要求：要点包括以下几个方面：
1.写作目的；
2.倡议原因：
3.提出倡议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ffer sth. sth., take part in, prtect wildlife, natural resurces, thusands f, he endangered list, vlunteer in ding sth., run a publicity campaign, advcate fr, be in charge f.take actin，jin in
第三步：连词成句
1.In rder t ffer wildlife better living cnditins, I sincerely hpe yu t actively take part in ur campaign t prtect wildlife.
2. Animals are nt nly natural resurces that peple have wasted thrugh ur histry, but they have been killed fr their furs and feathers fr fd r sprt.
3. Our schl will run a publicity campaign t advcate fr wildlife prtectin acrss the city.
4. The Students' Unin will be in charge f this.
5. Let's jin in the campaign and take actin immediately.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表递进：Even wrse;
2.表并列补充关系： nt ;and
3.表因目的：in rder t
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句型的多样性。
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t ffer wildlife better living cnditins, I sincerely hpe yu t actively take part in ur campaign t prtect wildlife.（该句中不定式短语in rder t作目的状语，开篇点明了该倡议书的目的）
[高分句型2] Animals are nt nly natural resurces that peple have wasted thrugh ur histry, but they have been killed fr their furs and feathers fr fd r sprt.(该句用表示并列关系的“nt (als)”来连接两个分句，其中that引导限制性定语从句修饰natural resurces)
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