2022-2023学年河北省张家口市部分学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市部分学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。

2022—2023学年第一学期第二次阶段测试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1.考试时间为120分钟!满分150分。
2.答题前!考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go to a bookstore. B. See an eye doctor. C. Buy a new cell phone.
2. What does the man mean?
A. His clock is broken.
B. He agrees with the woman.
C. He listened carefully the whole time.
3. How much will a stamp cost in May?
A. A penny. B. 44 cents. C. 42 cents.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to pay for parking.
B. How to fix the machine.
C. Where to park.
5. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. She texted while driving.
B. She drove after drinking.
C. She drove too fast.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does each class cost?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $50.
7. Why does the man want to take the class?
A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the boy?
A. He was ten minutes late for the class.
B. His bus broke down halfway.
C. He missed the test.
9. What does the woman mean in the end?
A. The boy will take the test later.
B. She won’t give the boy another chance.
C. She’ll talk with other teachers for decision.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of Daniel?
A. Modest. B. Overconfident. C. Convincing.
11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?
A. She has too little experience.
B. Her presentation was just OK.
C. She can’t deal with challenges.
12. Who will probably get the job?
A. Marcia. B. Sarah. C. Daniel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 Where are the speakers right now?
A. In a house. B. In a dessert shop. C. In a car.
14. Whose house will the speakers go to?
A. Their grandma’s. B. Aunt Kathy’s. C. Their mother’s.
15. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. Hot chocolate. B. A pie. C. A salad.
16. When will the speakers arrive probably?
A. Around 5:00 pm. B. Around 3:00 pm. C. Around 4:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the news mainly about?
A. Dolphins are good to human beings.
B. Dolphins are cleverer than human beings.
C. Dolphins can frighten away sharks.
18. Who is Diana Hansen?
A. A zoo worker. B. A journalist. C. A hostess.
19. What happened to the diver?
A. He saved the dolphins.
B. He swam across the Red Sea.
C. He was attacked by a shark.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Protect dolphins.
B. Stay away from sharks.
C. Stop harming dolphins on purpose.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hearst Castle
Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time, it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
Guided Tours
·Tour 1 is recommended for first-time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.
·Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.
·Tour 3 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and the guest house Casa del Monte.
·Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.
·The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have.
Ticket Prices
Hearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. Free day-use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational (消遣的) vehicles.
Tours
Adult
Aged 6〜17
Tour 1
$ 24
$ 12
Tour 2, 3 or 4
$ 24
$ 12
Evening tour
$ 30
$ 15
*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation (预订) Information
While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445. See below for times.
Reservation Call Center Hours
Dates
Monday—Friday
Saturday—Sunday
March—September
8 am to 6 pm
8 am to 6 pm
October—February
9 am to 5 pm
9 am to 3 pm
Visit www. hearstcastle. org for more information.
1. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?
A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4.
2. How much will a couple taking Evening tour with their 7-year-old daughter pay for tickets?
A. 36. B. 48. C. 60. D. 75.
3. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?
A. At 8 am on Monday in February.
B. At 8 pm on Friday in September.
C. At 8 am on Sunday in March.
D. At 8 pm on Saturday in October.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了Hearst Castle这个旅游景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guided Tours部分的“Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, Mr Hearst’s private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.(Tour 2可以让游客近距离观察主宅的上层、Hearst先生的私人套房、图书馆和厨房。)”可知，如果你对图书馆感兴趣，你会选择Tour 2，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices中Evening tour中的一个成人的票价为$30可知，一对夫妇要花费$60，而7岁的孩子是$15，合计为$75。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reservation (预订) Information里的“March—September(3月——9月)”，“Saturday—Sunday(星期六——星期天)”和“8 am to 6 pm(早上八点到下午6点)”可知，可以电话订票的时间是3月的一个周日早上8点，故选C。
B
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as uncomfortable. Therefore, they attempt to fill every gap. People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating, as traditional Chinese and Thai people do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people. For example, Russian, French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients experience. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help patients.
4. What can we learn about silence in conversations from Paragraph 1?
A. It varies with culture.
B. It is a sign of boredom.
C. It improves friendship.
D. It is used to show anger.
5. Which of the following groups might use silence to show agreement?
A. The Chinese. B. The Thais. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
6. What should nurses do about silence according to the text?
A. Break it as soon as possible.
B. Let it go as the patients please.
C. Use its value to help patients.
D. Explain its harm to their patients.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Usages of Silence
B. Different Meanings of Silence
C. Sounds and Silence
D. Silence Is Gold in Some Cultures
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show uneasiness or worry.(沉默的含义因文化群体而异。当一个人无话可说时，沉默可能是深思熟虑的，也可能是空洞的。谈话中的沉默也可能表示不安或担心。)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到对话中的沉默因文化而异。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“For example, Russian, French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion.(例如，俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默来表示对正在讨论的话题的一致意见。)”可知，俄罗斯人用沉默来表示同意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help patients.(懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士可以用这种理解来帮助病人。)”可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种价值来帮助病人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.(沉默的含义因文化群体而异。)”可知， 本文主要讲的是沉默的含义因文化群体而异，所以短文的最佳标题是B选项“Different Meanings of Silence(沉默的不同含义)”。故选B。
C
Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person.
That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.
Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it.
8 What is the text mainly about?
A. American national parks raised their entrance fees.
B. American national parks are cheaper to visit than others.
C. Americans love their national parks more than other people.
D. Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense.
9. What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Something strange. B. Something unfinished.
C. Something important. D. Something unnecessary.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. The increase is so much.
B. Effect of the increase is obvious.
C. The increase is acceptable.
D. Opinions about the increase are different.
11. What are visitors happy to know?
A. They will receive more service.
B. They can stay longer in the parks.
C. The money they pay will be used on the park.
D. The money they pay will be used to help the homeless.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词上文“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. ”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。）可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“Something unfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.”（对大多数人来说，额外的费用只是他们总开支的一小部分。研究表明，门票仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。）可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.”（游客可能很高兴知道，他们支付的每项费用的80%都会用于他们参观的公园。）可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。故选C项。
D
Paying $ 25,000 to get your pet cloned might sound attractive, if you have the money and can’t imagine life without your pet.
There are two companies now that can clone your pet: ViaGen and Sooam Biotech. Lab techs there will clone your pet using a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (体细胞核移植), the same method used to clone Dolly the sheep in 1996. This involves removing the nucleus from a female’s developing egg cell and replacing it with the nucleus from a cell from the animal you want to clone. The new cell is then stimulated (刺激) with an electric shock to make it divide and then implanted into a host organism (有机体).
The decision to clone your pet has to take place while they’re still alive. You need to sign up with the company and take your pet to the vet so they can harvest some cells. Then, for between $ 1-2000, the company will store the cells. Even if you decide to stop, there’s no refund for the storage. If you decide to have your pet cloned, you’ll pay a much larger deposit to perform the cell transfer and implant the cells into a host animal.
What’s most important to consumers is the product. Your clone is a twin of your former pet, but it won’t necessarily look or act like the original. They may have different colors and you don’t get your money back. Even the companies admitted in New York Times “You can clone the look of a dog, but you can’t clone the soul.”
12. Why did the author mention Dolly the sheep?
A. To ensure the safety of cloning.
B. To show that it is easy to clone sheep.
C. To prove the technology has a long history.
D. To tell readers the method used to clone their pets.
13. What can we know about cloning a pet?
A. Your pet can be brought back to life.
B. The charge of pet cloning is $ 1-2000.
C. Your new pet will have a parent when cloned.
D. The company will refund you if you give up halfway.
14. What do the companies’ words in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cloning is a moral issue.
B. The future of cloning is unclear.
C. The technology of cloning is not perfect.
D. Yon won’t get the exact copy of the former one.
15. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper.
C. A science fiction. D. A textbook.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆宠物的研究和人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lab techs there will clone your pet using a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (体细胞核移植), the same method used to clone Dolly the sheep in 1996.(那里的实验室技术人员将使用一种叫做体细胞核移植的方法克隆你的宠物，与1996年克隆多莉羊的方法相同)”可推知，作者提及多利羊是为了告诉读者克隆宠物的方法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you decide to have your pet cloned, you’ll pay a much larger deposit to perform the cell transfer and implant the cells into a host animal.(如果你决定克隆你的宠物，你需要支付一大笔定金来进行细胞转移，并将细胞植入宿主动物体内)”可知，在克隆过程中需要一个宿主动物，即parent。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even the companies admitted in New York Times “You can clone the look of a dog, but you can’t clone the soul.”(就连这些公司也在《纽约时报》上承认：“你可以克隆狗外表，但你无法克隆狗的灵魂。”)”可推知，你不会得到和前者一模一样的复制品。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇科技说明文，文章主要介绍了克隆宠物的研究和人们对此的看法。由此推知，文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True love is happiness. True love is sharing your world with your dearest. How do you turn friendship into love? Is there a fine line between the two? ____16____
Be considerate and thoughtful towards the person.
Whatever the situation is, put yourself in your friends’ shoes. If they are in trouble, help them out.____17____ If they are sad, be a shoulder to cry on. Nobody doesn’t like to be close friends with a considerate and thoughtful person.
____18____
If you’re really good friends with some people, go into town to catch a coffee, invite them on walks, or just invite them to your house for a bit of a catch-up. The possibilities are endless. Just make sure you know them well enough to feel comfortable having deep conversations and sharing your world with them. You don’t want them to be creeped out (爬出) with your sudden eagerness and interest.
Help them out once in a while.
____19____ If they’re having a bit of crisis in work, let them believe in you. If they’re having problems with family and friends, give good and sensible advice. The bottom line is to be caring.
Be caring and friendly.
Try not to have any arguments, even though they can easily happen. Don’t ever cheat and always look your best for them.____20____
A. Make eye contacts with them.
B. Spend plenty of time with them.
C. If they are happy, be happy with them.
D. Respect them and be friendly to them.
E. Here is a simple guide to seeking true love.
F. Have opinions, express your views and be a real friend.
G. If they’re struggling at school, go over a few topics with them.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四条找到真正友谊的方法。
【详解】1.根据空前的两个问题“How do you turn friendship into love? Is there a fine line between the two? ”（你如何把友谊变成爱情?这两者之间有微妙的界限吗?）可知，下面要对问题进行回答。结合下文的小标题，空处为文章主题句，总领下文，文章介绍了四条找到真正友谊的方法。E项“Here is a simple guide to seeking true love.”（这里有一个寻找真爱的简单指南。）符合语境，引出下文。故选E。

2.本段主题为“Be considerate and thoughtful towards the person.”（对这个人要体贴周到）可知，考虑周到也就是朋友快乐时快乐，朋友伤心时伤心。以及空格前后“If they are in trouble, help them out.　　　　2　　　　 If they are sad, be a shoulder to cry on. ”（如果他们有困难，帮助他们。如果他们伤心，你可以依靠在他们的肩膀上哭泣。） 可知，并列三个if引导的状语从句，是排比句。C项“If they are happy, be happy with them.”（如果他们快乐，和他们一起快乐。）符合语境。故选C。
3.空处是小标题位置，通读全段文字以及“If you’re really good friends with some people, go into town to catch a coffee, invite them on walks, or just invite them to your house for a bit of a catch-up. ”（如果你和某些人是很好的朋友，那就去镇上喝杯咖啡，邀请他们散步，或者只是邀请他们到你家聊聊天。）可知本段主要讲多和好友相处。B项“Spend plenty of time with them.”（花大量的时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。故选B。
4.空处与空后“If they’re having a bit of crisis in work, let them believe in you. If they’re having problems with family and friends, give good and sensible advice. ”（如果他们在工作上遇到了一些危机，让他们相信你。如果他们与家人和朋友有问题，给他们合理的建议。）可知，这是三个排比句，说明在三种情况下该如何去帮助朋友。G项“If they’re struggling at school, go over a few topics with them.”（如果他们在学校学习不好，和他们讨论一些话题。）符合语境。故选G。
5.根据小标题“Be caring and friendly.”（关心他人，友好待人。）以及“Try not to have any arguments, even though they can easily happen. Don’t ever cheat and always look your best for them”（尽量不要有任何争吵，即使它们很容易发生。永远不要欺骗他们，在他们面前总是展现你最好的一面。）可知，末段讲述要关心和对朋友友好。D项“Respect them and be friendly to them.”（尊重他们，对他们友好。）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never Too Old To Be Young Again
A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home. Schools were ____21____, roads were blocked and all I wanted was to stay in bed. However, I knew I had to get the day started, so I got up and ____22____ outside. The snow was over my shoes. The ____23____ wind was chapping (使干裂) my lips. My back ____24____ when I thought I had to clean the snow.
But when I looked on the ____25____ that covered the ground, I couldn’t ____26____ but smile. It was so beautiful. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow plow (破裂) on the road, the barking of a ____27____ dog and the laughter of children ____28____ their day off from school.
The sweet music of laughter brought back ____29____ of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,____30____ down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children. Standing there in a warm coat of remembering made the wind less cold and my back less ached. I ____31____ my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a ____32____ on it. It tasted like ____33____, like joy and like love. I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.
May you always feel young no matter how ____34____ you are. May you always be delighted in simple joys of life. May you always enjoy your happiness. And may you always ____35____ your love, laughter and warmth onto others.
21. A. called in B. called for C. called off D. called on
22. A. moved B. rushed C. raced D. marched
23. A. burning B. warm C. cool D. freezing
24. A. weakened B. hurt C. straightened D. strengthened
25. A. curtain B. carpet C. floor D. scarf
26. A. wait B. help C. cry D. control
27. A. troublesome B. frightening C. small D. joyful
28. A. preparing B. spending C. enjoying D. wasting
29. A. memories B. imagination C. bitterness D. worries
30. A. running B. jumping C. sledding D. rolling
31. A. raised B. turned up C. held D. lowered
32. A. swallow B. butterfly C. raindrop D. snowflake
33. A. youth B. wisdom C. courage D. determination
34. A. strong B. smart C. old D. late
35. A. send B. pass C. share D. give
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者看到天下大雪，进而想起自己以前和孩子还有兄弟一起玩雪的经历，最终提到要永葆年轻的心态，要把爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校（上学）被取消，道路被封锁，我只想躺在床上。A. called in召集；B. called for要求；需要；C. called off 取消；D. called on访问；拜访。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home”及下文“roads were blocked”可知，大雪把路都封了，所以此处指学校把上学取消了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我必须开始新的一天，所以我起床并走到外面。A. moved移动；B. rushed冲；C. raced比赛；D. marched行进；前进。根据下文“The snow was over my shoes.”可知，雪已经超过了我的鞋子。所以此处指我走到了（屋子）外面。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寒风冻得我的嘴唇干裂。A. burning燃烧的；B. warm暖和的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home.”可知，冬天里的风是极其寒冷的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我认为我必须清理积雪时，我的背部变得很虚弱。A. weakened减少；使变弱； B. hurt受伤； C. straightened弄直；使变直； D. strengthened加强。根据下文“ my back less ached”可知，清理雪是一个体力活，所以此处指对于清理雪这样的体力活，作者感觉自己的背是虚弱的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着铺满地面的地毯时，我忍不住笑了。A. curtain窗帘； B. carpet地毯； C. floor地板； D. scarf围巾。根据上文“The snow was over my shoes.”及下文“ that covered the ground”可知，雪超过了我的鞋，当作者看到这种场景时，感觉雪犹如地毯一样覆盖在地面上。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wait 等待；B. help帮助；C. cry哭；D. control控制。这里使用了短语：can’t wait but do“忍不住做”，结合下文“but smile.”，所以此处指作者看到雪景，忍不住笑了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. troublesome令人讨厌的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. small小的；D. joyful快乐的。结合下文“ laughter of children 　　8　　　 their day off from school.”可知，下雪后，学校上学取消了，学生不上学，带着狗狗玩耍嬉戏，自然狗狗也是高兴地叫着。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. preparing准备；B. spending度过；C. enjoying享受；D. wasting浪费。根据下文“their day off from school”可知，孩子不上学的时候应该是高兴的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甜美的笑声带回了以往冬天的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. imagination想象力；C. bitterness痛苦；D. worries担忧。根据下文“ I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,　10　　　down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children.”可知，这里讲述了作者以前和孩子们一起玩雪的时候，所以此处指孩子们嬉笑的声音唤回了作者以往的记忆。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得用舌头接住雪花，制造雪天使，跑下山丘，先是和我的兄弟们打雪仗，然后是我的孩子们。A. running跑；B. jumping跳；C. sledding乘雪橇；D. rolling翻滚。根据下文“down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children”可知，此处讲述作者和孩子还有兄弟们玩雪的场景，此处指从山上跑下去，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. raised升起； B. turned up使仰卧； C. held抓住； D. lowered放下。根据下文“stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a 　　12　　 on it”可知，作者用伸出舌头去接雪，可推知，作者应该是仰起头，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. swallow燕子； B. butterfly蝴蝶； C. raindrop雨滴； D. snowflake雪花片。根据上文“I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue”可知，我用舌头第一次接住了雪花。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来像青春，像欢乐，像爱情。A. youth青年；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. determination决定；决心。根据下文“I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.”可知，作者感谢上帝赐予自己所有的记忆，让自己明白： 你永远不会因为太老而不能再年轻。所以此处指作者品尝雪就犹如感受到自己年轻的时候。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远年轻，无论你多大年纪。A. strong强壮的；B. smart聪明的；C. old老的；旧的；D. late迟的。根据上文“May you always feel young”可知，此处指无论你多大年龄。故选C。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把你的爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。A. send发送；B. pass通过；C. share分享；D. give给。根据上文提到作者和兄弟还有孩子们一起玩雪的美好记忆，结合下文“your love, laughter and warmth onto others.”可知，此处指要把快乐和温暖给予他人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beekeepers in China’s high-tech powerhouse of Zhejiang Province have developed a smart way of using intelligent beehives (蜂窝) to change bee farming. Over 300 ____36____ (insider) and experts came to Chun’an County on Saturday ____37____ (witness) the pilot. More than 2, 600 artificial beehives have been arranged in mountains in western Hangzhou.
Chen Pinghua, chair of Qiandao Lake Mozhidao Biotechnology Co. Ltd., which operates the bee farm, said the smart hives were equipped with sensors,____38____ can monitor and control the temperature and humidity (湿度) and send the data on the number of times the bees enter and leave as well ____39____ the weight of the hive. Then technicians can determine whether the honey can be harvested.
Each hive has a unique QR code that ____40____ (trace) the source of the honey to ensure food safety, Chen said. He said staff could open an app on their mobile phones to monitor the real-time data of each hive, which ____41____ (great) improves efficiency.
Saturday happened at the same time with World Honey Bee Day ____42____ (appoint) by the United Nations in 2017 to spread awareness on the ____43____ (important) of bees，which pollinate (传授花粉) one-third of the world’s grain-producing plants.
“Beekeeping has a long history in China, but it has remained as ____44____ very low-end business without standards for hives and on how bees are raised and how honey _____45_____ (harvest),” Chen said.
【答案】36. insiders
37. to witness
38. which 39. as
40. traces 41. greatly
42. appointed
43. importance
44. a 45. is harvested
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省淳安县利用高科技养蜂的事情。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：周六，300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“insider”意为“业内人士，知情人”，为可数名词，根据空格前“Over 300”可知，空格处应用“insider”的复数形式“insiders”。故填insiders。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“came”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“witness”意为“见证”，动词词性，业内人士和专家来到淳安县是为了见证了这一试点，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，应填“to witness”。故填to witness。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平华表示，智能蜂箱配备了传感器，可以监测和控制温度和湿度，并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂箱重量的数据。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“sensors”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平华表示，智能蜂箱配备了传感器，可以监测和控制温度和湿度，并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂箱重量的数据。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“as well as”，意为“以及，此外”，故空格处应用“as”。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈平华说，每个蜂箱都有一个独特的二维码，可以追踪蜂蜜的来源，以确保食品安全。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“that”代指先行词“a unique QR code”，在句中作主语，故从句谓语动词应用“trace”的三单形式“traces”。故填traces。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，工作人员可以在手机上打开一个应用程序来监控每个蜂巢的实时数据，这大大提高了效率。分析句子可知，“improves”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“great”作副词时意为“极好地”，不符合语境，应用副词“greatly”，意为“大大地”，副词词性。故填greatly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：星期六该活动与联合国于2017年指定的世界蜜蜂日同时举行，以传播蜜蜂的重要性，蜜蜂为世界三分之一的粮食生产植物授粉。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“happened”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“World Honey Bee Day”和“appoint”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“appoint”的过去分词“appointed”表被动，作后置定语。故填appointed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：星期六该活动与联合国于2017年指定的世界蜜蜂日同时举行，以传播蜜蜂的重要性，蜜蜂为世界三分之一的粮食生产植物授粉。分析句子可知，“on”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“important”为形容词，对应的名词为“importance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：陈平华说：“养蜂在中国有着悠久的历史，但它仍然是一个非常低端的行业，没有蜂箱标准，也没有蜜蜂饲养和蜂蜜收获的标准。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一个非常低端的行业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“very”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：陈平华说：“养蜂在中国有着悠久的历史，但它仍然是一个非常低端的行业，没有蜂箱标准，也没有蜜蜂饲养和蜂蜜收获的标准。”分析句子可知，空格处应用从句谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语“honey”和从句谓语动词“harvest”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“honey”为不可数名词，和“is”连用，“harvest”的过去分词为“harvested”，故空格处应填“is harvested”。故填is harvested。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的阿根廷朋友Williams寒假期间要来你所在城市游玩，来信询问你该如何安排行程以及注意事项，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.住宿条件；
2.活动安排；
3.其他事项(季节差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Williams,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Williams,
Glad to know that you are coming to my city. I think you can stay in my home. Let me tell you some information about your stay here.
The bedroom in which you will live is bright. Varieties of books are available. You have easy access to the network. What’s more, I intend to show you around my city. You can visit some places of interest, beautiful parks and restaurants where you can have a taste of delicious Chinese food. As we live at the opposite half of the earth, we are experiencing different weather. So, be sure to bring with you summer clothes.
I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给阿根廷朋友Williams写信，告知他寒假来中国游玩的活动安排和相关事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted/happy/pleased
各种各样的：varieties of →a variety of/various
打算：intend → plan
美丽的：beautiful → gorgeous
2.句式拓展
原句：Let me tell you some information about your stay here
拓展句：Let me tell you some information that is relevant to your stay here.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bedroom in which you will live is bright. (运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] You can visit some places of interest, beautiful parks and restaurants where you can have a taste of delicious Chinese food. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having studied for an hour, I went up to the roof for a break and saw about 50 people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. However, when I looked in the distance, I discovered three or four big waves were heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis (海啸) so many times. They were heading quickly in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without hesitation, I ran down into the street, holding my body board (俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a passer-by to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the scream and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn’t a good choice. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency—I’d never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
We had to wait.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
That night, news came from the hospital that the two children were in good condition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We had to wait. We were eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.
That night, news came from the hospital that the two children were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness appeared on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn’t mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写作者对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2.续写线索
救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①来到：arrive /reach
②大叫：shout/yell
③出现：appear/emerge/arise
情绪类
①绝望：desperately /helplessly
②快乐：merry /happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1].
30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. (由as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me.（运用了省略that/whom引导的定语从句）
听力答案:1-5 BBBAC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABCA