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2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市名校高二上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市名校高二上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分），7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 30分 （每小题1.5分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why des the man lk sick?
A. He has a fever. B. He catches a cld. C.He is wrn ut.
2.When will the man have his fitness lessn?
A.On Wednesday B.On Friday C.On Saturday.
3.What are the tw speakers prbably trying t d?
A. Call a taxi. B. Catch a plane. C.Catch a bus.
4.Hw much will the man pay?
A.300 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.
5 What subject is the man's favrite?
A. Chemistry. B.Bilgy C. Histry.
第三节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6 Hw many bttles are there in the large pack?
A.48. B.24. C.20.
7.When will the wman prbably g t the stre?
A.At 11:00 a.m. B.Arund 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8 .Hw many freign cuntries has the man been t s far?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Three.
9.When will the man g t France?
A. In ten days. B.Next mnth. C.Next year.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10 What are the speakers talking abut?
A .A place where peple can have a drink.
B.A time when peple can have fun.
C. A friend they bth like t talk with.
11.Fr hw many hurs is a pub usually pen?
A. Abut 12 hurs a day. B.8 t 9 hurs a day. C. It depends n the wner.
12. Wh is allwed t g int a pub in England?
A. All peple ver 14 years ld.
B. All peple ver 16 years ld.
C. All peple ver 18 years ld.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题
13 What is the man's new bss like?
A. Careful. B.Easy-ging. C. Strict.
14.Where des the man wrk?
A. At a financial cmpany B. At a music cmpany. C.At a newspaper ffice.
15. What des the man's bss advise him t d?
A. Listen t music mre ften.
B. Play sprts mre ften.
C.Read the newspaper mre ften.
16 What des the wman give the man?
A. A CD. B. A newspaper. C. A dcument.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题
17. What is the secnd-mst learned language in the wrld?
A. French. B.English. C. German.
18 .Hw many peple dn't speak French in France?
A.88% f the ppulatin. B.70% f the ppulatin. C.12% f the ppulatin.
19 .Where d “French Fries" cme frm?
A. Italy. B.Spain. C.France.
20.Hw many fashin designers are mentined in the talk?
A.Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas f the medical field frm hspitals and nursing hmes t schls and the armed frces, heading t a great need f certified nurses. Here are sme best universities fr a degree in nursing.
Simmns Cllege
Simmns Cllege is a private wmen’s cllege funded in Bstn in 1899. Nursing is the tp majr at the schl as well as the mst ppular. The nursing graduates frm Simmns make abut $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanva University
Villanva University is a research university lcated in Radnr Twnship, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thmas f Villanva, the schl is the ldest Cathlic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a ppular majr and is ffered as an nline degree as well. The nursing graduates frm Villanva make abut $ 63,000 every year.
University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles
The UCLA Schl f Nursing is knwn fr its excellent educatin prvided by a grup f leaders in the medical field. The fur-year prgram allws students t be qualified nurses thrugh classrm learning and clinical training. A nursing degree frm UCLA leads t psitins in many hspitals and clinics, with a yearly incme f abut $ 84,000.
New Yrk University
New Yrk University attaches great imprtance t real-wrld experience. Alng with taking classes in schl, students mainly wrk in the health care envirnment receiving technical training Additinally, Nursing students f NYU Cllege have the chance t study in Abu Dhabi, China and ther cuntries in Africa, Asia, Eurpe and Suth America. The educatin frm NYU will prepare students t help dctrs treat patients, earning a yearly incme f abut $ 86, 000.
21．If Nra has t lk after her children at hme, which university r cllege can she chse t get a nursing degree?
A．Simmns Cllege. B．Villanva University.
C．University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles D．New Yrk University.
22．What makes the UCLA Schl f Nursing famus?
A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its fur-year prgram.
C．The clinical training it ffers. D．The yearly incme f graduates.
23．NYU Cllege f Nursing fcuses mre attentin n students’ __________
A．future incme B．Learning envirnment
C．Practical training D．chance t study better
B
At 1:43 a. m, Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh, revealing the mmentus news, tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.”
Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, William Bertzzi, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi. “And then he called my sisters fr me. One f my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertzzi was recgnized fr funding the field f birthgnal chemistry (生物正交化学), a set f chemical reactins that allw researchers t study mlecules（分子）and their interactins in living things withut invlving natural bilgical prcesses, Bertzzi’s lab has been using the new methds t answer fundamental questins abut the rle f sugars in bilgy, t slve practical prblems, such as develping better tests fr infectius diseases, and t create a new medicine that can better target tumrs (肿瘤).
“I culd nt be mre delighted that Bertzzi has wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanfrd President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pineering the field f birthgnal chemistry, Bertzzi invented a new way f studying bimlecular prcesses, ne that has helped scientists arund the wrld gain deeper understanding f chemical reactins in living systems. Being a crwn jewel in chemistry, her wrk has had remarkable real-wrld impact. The research achievements have been used t study hw cells build prteins and ther mlecules, t develp new cancermedicines, and t prduce new materials fr energy strage, amng many ther applicatins.”
“They call and I’m nt even awake ... have hundreds f vicemails. This is hw it’s ging t be all day. This is crazy,” she said. Pausing between interviews abut tw hurs later t check her messages, Bertzzi said, “My family is already bking their flights t Stckhlm. It’s amazing. G back t sleep!”
24．Why was a call made t Bertzzi at midnight?
A．T warn her f sme emergency. B．T infrm her f winning the prize.
C．T make preparatins fr a meeting. D．T cllect things t visit her relatives.
25．What des Bertzzi’s lab use the new methds t d?
A．Develp a new drug fr cancer. B．Prduce mre nutritius sugars.
C．Separate bilgy frm chemistry. D．Find cures fr infectius diseases.
26．What des the underlined part “a crwn jewel” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The king’s treasure. B．The universal fcus.
C．The mst cmplex part. D．The mst valuable breakthrugh.
27．What kind f persn is Bertzzi?
A．Curageus and quiet. B．Helpful and generus.
C．Wild and hard-wrking. D．Pineering and Creative.
C
Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying animals in an area — by testing DNA sucked ut f the air. The researchers believe their new methd culd help scientists keep track f animals that are hard t spt, including endangered animals.
Tw teams f scientists — ne in Denmark and ne in the United Kingdm — came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?
Testing fr eDNA (“envirnmental” DNA) isn’t a new idea，but mst f the time，scientists lk fr eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe t see it. The scientists didn’t have high hpes fr their experiment.
Neither team knew that the ther grup was wrking n a similar experiment. One cllected samples frm different lcatins at Denmark’s Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methds t cllect their samples. But basically，bth teams used vacuums (真空装置) and fans t cllect extremely tiny bits f DNA nt very high quality filters (过滤器).
In the labratry, they gt the DNA frm the filters and made cpies f it t study. By cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists were able t identify many different animals at the zs.
The researchers in Denmark identified 49 different kinds f animals. The team in the UK identified 25 different kinds f animals. They even identified DNA frm animals that were inside sealed buildings
Each team nly discvered the ther experiment after they had written a paper abut their wn results. Instead f cmpeting, the tw decided t cmbine their results and publish a paper tgether.
Bth teams are excited abut the ways this new methd culd be used in the wild. Scientists have been lking fr better ways t track endangered animals withut interfering with them. If researchers knw where animals live, they can d a better jb f prtecting them. “The next step is t figure ut hw t take this methd int nature,” says Dr. Bhmann.
28．What was the scientists’ attitude twards their experiment initially?
A．Hpeful B．Dubtful C．Disappinted D．Satisfied
29．Which descriptin abut the tw teams is crrect?
A．They knew each ther very well befre.
B．Bth f them are frm the same cuntry.
C．Their research methds were nt exactly the same.
D．They identified DNA frm nearly 70 kinds f animals in ttal.
30．What is the psitive effect f this experiment?
A．It increases human interactin with wildlife.
B．It enables the tw teams t cmpete in science.
C．It culd help peple escape frm dangerus animals.
D．It culd help prtect endangered animals in a better way.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Grundbreaking Way t Prtect Animals
B．DNA f Animals in the UK and Denmark
C．Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the Air
D．Tw Experimental Teams Ding the Same Thing
D
Peple ften plan t receive medical exam but dn’t, resulting in increasing health care cst. A surprising number f citizens mean t cmplete tax frms in time but frget t, frcing them t pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the gvernment deadline t cmplete financial aid frms, lsing ut n aid available fr child care.
Hw can plicymakers help peple fllw thrugh n imprtant tasks? They use carrts and sticks: bnuses, late fees, r regulatins. These methds can be clumsy, and ften aren’t effective fr the situatin at hand. Reminding peple t frm simple plans. hwever, prvides a lw-cst, simple, and pwerful tl.
Evidence is grwing that prviding prmpts (提示), which push peple at key times t think thrugh hw and when they will fllw thrugh, make peple mre likely t act n tasks f imprtance. In ne early randmized（随机的） study n vaccinatin（预防接种） rates, fr example, a team f scial psychlgists shwed that 28% f Oxfrd University senirs gt the sht after being encuraged t review their weekly schedules and t select a pssible time t stp by the health center. They were als given a list f times when shts were available and a map shwing the health center’s lcatin. Only 3% f the senirs gt the sht when simply infrmed abut hw effective the shts were.
Peple wh make a plan gain an advantage frm their psychlgical frces. Specifically, they can vercme the tendency t put ff as well as the tendency t be verly ptimistic abut the time it will take t accmplish a task.
Peple mistakenly believe that their strng intentins are enugh t push them t perfrm desired behavirs. These psychlgical research results stress the need fr plicy decisins that encurage plan making and imprve scial welfare.
32．What phenmenn is described in paragraph 1?
A．Heavy burden f daily chres. B．Lack f task management skills.
C．Disappintment f ver-ambitins. D．Failure t achieve riginal intentins.
33．What des the randmized vaccinatin study shw?
A．Peple need t think deeply befre they act.
B．Specific reminders help peple accmplish plans.
C．Awareness f task significance matters in planning.
D．Senirs need encuragement t have vaccinatin shts.
34．What psychlgical benefit can peple get frm making a plan?
A．They are realistic in the time required. B．They are ptimistic abut the utcme.
C．They are cnfident t vercme hardship. D．They are careful with task arrangements.
35．Wh may be the intended readers f this text?
A．Medical staff. B．Gvernment fficials.
C．Ordinary peple. D．Scial psychlgists.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in America presents yu with unique pprtunities t get invlved in a cmmunity that pushes yu t succeed. ____36____ These tips will help yu make the mst f the fur years.
Participatin in university prgrams helps yu make new friends and establish a cnnectin with yur schl. At the beginning f the schl year, mst universities will hst an rganizatin fair where every club n campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. ___37____ By chatting with ld club members, yu can decide where yu’ll fit best.
T best prepare fr yur future, grwing yur prfessinal netwrk is essential. Jining prfessinal student rganizatins that crrespnd with yur prfessinal interests is a great place t start. Fr example, prfessinal scieties ften hld cnferences and send ut newsletters abut industry happenings. Remember t be active and interested in yur cllege years. ____38____
Taking part in vluntary wrk is a practical way t make a difference in the lcal cmmunity where yur university is lcated. Sme rganizatins like Habitat fr Humanity have pprtunities thrughut the cuntry. Neighbrhds surrunding yur university will als have individual needs and service pprtunities that will benefit frm yur help. ____39____ It shws a new side f the place yu’ll call hme fr the next several years.
____40____ But getting arund America n breaks can be a great pprtunity t see mre f it. If yu have time, cnsider taking different trips, in which yu can explre different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, yu’ll find yur visin bradened and life enriched.
A．Being a vlunteer can advance yur career.
B．Cllege is the perfect time t learn and grw.
C．Living ff campus is a great way t save mney.
D．The event gives yu an idea f each rganizatin.
E．It als allws yu t get an ideal jb after graduatin.
F．Traveling verseas can be difficult during the schl year.
G．Vlunteering helps yu feel cnnected t the cmmunity yu live in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
COVID－19 has clsed schls and public libraries acrss the United States. Hwever, a librarian in Virginia has thught f (a)n 41 way t keep kids reading, free f charge. Drnes(无人机) will deliver bks f their 42 straight t their dr. Kelly Passek, a middle schl librarian in Virginia’s Mntgmery Cunty Schl District, is an early 43 f a drne delivery service. Set up by a cmpany called Wing, the pilt prject has been delivering husehld prducts by drne t her fr sme time.
It didn’t take lng fr Kelly t 44 the tw things and see hw this new technlgy wuld 45 the children in her district. “I think kids are ging t be 46 t learn that they are ging t be the first in the wrld t 47 a library bk by drne，” Kelly tld The Washingtn Pst.
What’s the mst exciting abut the new Virginia prject is that drnes will 48 the scial public welfare (福利) prgrams: spreading 49 and increasing access t 50 resurces.
The services will be made immediately 51 t abut 600 students. They’ll have plenty f time t 52 their bks, as the bks wn’t have t be 53 until the schl starts in the fall. Kelly said 54 ， “Drne delivery will help a few mre kids interested in 55 ．”
41. A. average B. easy C. creative D. traditinal
42. A. designs B. names C. Translati D. chice
43. A. adpter B. buyer C. Manager D. inventr
44. A. find B. link C. cmpare D. take
45. A. inspire B. infrm C. benefit D. guide
46. A. anxius B. stressful C. relaxed D. thrilled
47. A. receive B. pssess C. lend D. transfrm
48. A. prevent B. supprt C. try D. replace
49. A. knwledge B. infrmatin C. happiness D. friendship
50. A. scial B. natural C. educatinal D. medical
51. A. available B. equal C. reliable D. special
52. A. review B. translate C. handle D. enjy
53. A. returned B. delivered C. sld D. thrwn
54. A. hnestly B. hpefully C. carefully D. strictly
55. A. science B. technlgy C. reading D. writing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld. In the early 19th century,when chlera 56.________ (break)ut in Eurpe, Jhn Snw became frustrated because n ne knew hw t prevent r treat chlera. Hwever, he never lst his desire t destry chlera nce and fr all. Snw subscribed 57.________ the thery that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water. He suspected that the water pump was 58.__________ (blame). Snw began by marking n a map the exact places 59.________ all thse wh died had lived. As 60.________ cnsequence, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. 61.________ (accrding), he had the handle f the pump 62________ (remve) s that it culd nt be used. The truth was 63________ there was a link between cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn.The peple wh drank this water were much 64.________ (likely) t get chlera than thse wh drank pure r biled water.Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw. Mrever, by 65.________( use )maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.
第四部分: 写作 （共两节 ，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：
1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday-the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff.” said the teacher t her class. An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine, she lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began t change as she was ding the chres_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
月考英语 答案：
一：听力(每题1.5分，共30分） ：
1-20C ACBC ABCBA CABAC BACBA
二．阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分）
21-40 BAC BADD BCDC DBAB BDEGF
三．知识综合运用
第一节完形填空(每题1分，共15分）
41-55 CDABC DABAC ADABC
第二节：语法填空
56.brke 57. t 58.t blame 59.where 60.a
61.Accrdingly 62.remved 63that 64.mre likely 65.using
四：作文（40分）
一）：应用文写作 （15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Thank yu s much fr inviting me t watch the Wrld Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan f the Wrld Cup, which is the mst ppular single-sprt event n the planet. But, unfrtunately, I'm afraid I have t decline yur kindness.
This has been a difficult decisin fr me, but I have n chice I will be fully ccupied with my lessns in the next few days, because I’m ging t have an examinatin and I must review fr it. If I dn’t d well in the examinatin my parents may g mad.
I feel s srry fr missing the gd chance t jin yu. I wuld like t invite yu t China fr vacatin next year. I will teach yu hw t speak Chinese and shw yu sme famus histrical sites.
Please send my greetings t yur family. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
二）：读后续写 （25分）
One pssible versin
At first，Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfactin, she had n chice but t d as arranged. First, Kayla was tld t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath, which was a big annyance t her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want t d.” She went int the bathrm reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the wrk.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. While brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then fllwed the task with the yard where Kayla cllected sticks. She suppsed the small sticks basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. Sn the wrk was dne. Kayla was s felt prud t see hw rderly the yard lked. The lemnade tasted sweeter after a hard day f wrk.
第一部分 听力 30分 （每小题1.5分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why des the man lk sick?
A. He has a fever. B. He catches a cld. C.He is wrn ut.
2.When will the man have his fitness lessn?
A.On Wednesday B.On Friday C.On Saturday.
3.What are the tw speakers prbably trying t d?
A. Call a taxi. B. Catch a plane. C.Catch a bus.
4.Hw much will the man pay?
A.300 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.
5 What subject is the man's favrite?
A. Chemistry. B.Bilgy C. Histry.
第三节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6 Hw many bttles are there in the large pack?
A.48. B.24. C.20.
7.When will the wman prbably g t the stre?
A.At 11:00 a.m. B.Arund 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8 .Hw many freign cuntries has the man been t s far?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Three.
9.When will the man g t France?
A. In ten days. B.Next mnth. C.Next year.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10 What are the speakers talking abut?
A .A place where peple can have a drink.
B.A time when peple can have fun.
C. A friend they bth like t talk with.
11.Fr hw many hurs is a pub usually pen?
A. Abut 12 hurs a day. B.8 t 9 hurs a day. C. It depends n the wner.
12. Wh is allwed t g int a pub in England?
A. All peple ver 14 years ld.
B. All peple ver 16 years ld.
C. All peple ver 18 years ld.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题
13 What is the man's new bss like?
A. Careful. B.Easy-ging. C. Strict.
14.Where des the man wrk?
A. At a financial cmpany B. At a music cmpany. C.At a newspaper ffice.
15. What des the man's bss advise him t d?
A. Listen t music mre ften.
B. Play sprts mre ften.
C.Read the newspaper mre ften.
16 What des the wman give the man?
A. A CD. B. A newspaper. C. A dcument.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题
17. What is the secnd-mst learned language in the wrld?
A. French. B.English. C. German.
18 .Hw many peple dn't speak French in France?
A.88% f the ppulatin. B.70% f the ppulatin. C.12% f the ppulatin.
19 .Where d “French Fries" cme frm?
A. Italy. B.Spain. C.France.
20.Hw many fashin designers are mentined in the talk?
A.Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas f the medical field frm hspitals and nursing hmes t schls and the armed frces, heading t a great need f certified nurses. Here are sme best universities fr a degree in nursing.
Simmns Cllege
Simmns Cllege is a private wmen’s cllege funded in Bstn in 1899. Nursing is the tp majr at the schl as well as the mst ppular. The nursing graduates frm Simmns make abut $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanva University
Villanva University is a research university lcated in Radnr Twnship, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thmas f Villanva, the schl is the ldest Cathlic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a ppular majr and is ffered as an nline degree as well. The nursing graduates frm Villanva make abut $ 63,000 every year.
University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles
The UCLA Schl f Nursing is knwn fr its excellent educatin prvided by a grup f leaders in the medical field. The fur-year prgram allws students t be qualified nurses thrugh classrm learning and clinical training. A nursing degree frm UCLA leads t psitins in many hspitals and clinics, with a yearly incme f abut $ 84,000.
New Yrk University
New Yrk University attaches great imprtance t real-wrld experience. Alng with taking classes in schl, students mainly wrk in the health care envirnment receiving technical training Additinally, Nursing students f NYU Cllege have the chance t study in Abu Dhabi, China and ther cuntries in Africa, Asia, Eurpe and Suth America. The educatin frm NYU will prepare students t help dctrs treat patients, earning a yearly incme f abut $ 86, 000.
21．If Nra has t lk after her children at hme, which university r cllege can she chse t get a nursing degree?
A．Simmns Cllege. B．Villanva University.
C．University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles D．New Yrk University.
22．What makes the UCLA Schl f Nursing famus?
A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its fur-year prgram.
C．The clinical training it ffers. D．The yearly incme f graduates.
23．NYU Cllege f Nursing fcuses mre attentin n students’ __________
A．future incme B．Learning envirnment
C．Practical training D．chance t study better
B
At 1:43 a. m, Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh, revealing the mmentus news, tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.”
Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, William Bertzzi, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi. “And then he called my sisters fr me. One f my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertzzi was recgnized fr funding the field f birthgnal chemistry (生物正交化学), a set f chemical reactins that allw researchers t study mlecules（分子）and their interactins in living things withut invlving natural bilgical prcesses, Bertzzi’s lab has been using the new methds t answer fundamental questins abut the rle f sugars in bilgy, t slve practical prblems, such as develping better tests fr infectius diseases, and t create a new medicine that can better target tumrs (肿瘤).
“I culd nt be mre delighted that Bertzzi has wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanfrd President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pineering the field f birthgnal chemistry, Bertzzi invented a new way f studying bimlecular prcesses, ne that has helped scientists arund the wrld gain deeper understanding f chemical reactins in living systems. Being a crwn jewel in chemistry, her wrk has had remarkable real-wrld impact. The research achievements have been used t study hw cells build prteins and ther mlecules, t develp new cancermedicines, and t prduce new materials fr energy strage, amng many ther applicatins.”
“They call and I’m nt even awake ... have hundreds f vicemails. This is hw it’s ging t be all day. This is crazy,” she said. Pausing between interviews abut tw hurs later t check her messages, Bertzzi said, “My family is already bking their flights t Stckhlm. It’s amazing. G back t sleep!”
24．Why was a call made t Bertzzi at midnight?
A．T warn her f sme emergency. B．T infrm her f winning the prize.
C．T make preparatins fr a meeting. D．T cllect things t visit her relatives.
25．What des Bertzzi’s lab use the new methds t d?
A．Develp a new drug fr cancer. B．Prduce mre nutritius sugars.
C．Separate bilgy frm chemistry. D．Find cures fr infectius diseases.
26．What des the underlined part “a crwn jewel” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The king’s treasure. B．The universal fcus.
C．The mst cmplex part. D．The mst valuable breakthrugh.
27．What kind f persn is Bertzzi?
A．Curageus and quiet. B．Helpful and generus.
C．Wild and hard-wrking. D．Pineering and Creative.
C
Scientists have cme up with a new way f identifying animals in an area — by testing DNA sucked ut f the air. The researchers believe their new methd culd help scientists keep track f animals that are hard t spt, including endangered animals.
Tw teams f scientists — ne in Denmark and ne in the United Kingdm — came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?
Testing fr eDNA (“envirnmental” DNA) isn’t a new idea，but mst f the time，scientists lk fr eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe t see it. The scientists didn’t have high hpes fr their experiment.
Neither team knew that the ther grup was wrking n a similar experiment. One cllected samples frm different lcatins at Denmark’s Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methds t cllect their samples. But basically，bth teams used vacuums (真空装置) and fans t cllect extremely tiny bits f DNA nt very high quality filters (过滤器).
In the labratry, they gt the DNA frm the filters and made cpies f it t study. By cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists were able t identify many different animals at the zs.
The researchers in Denmark identified 49 different kinds f animals. The team in the UK identified 25 different kinds f animals. They even identified DNA frm animals that were inside sealed buildings
Each team nly discvered the ther experiment after they had written a paper abut their wn results. Instead f cmpeting, the tw decided t cmbine their results and publish a paper tgether.
Bth teams are excited abut the ways this new methd culd be used in the wild. Scientists have been lking fr better ways t track endangered animals withut interfering with them. If researchers knw where animals live, they can d a better jb f prtecting them. “The next step is t figure ut hw t take this methd int nature,” says Dr. Bhmann.
28．What was the scientists’ attitude twards their experiment initially?
A．Hpeful B．Dubtful C．Disappinted D．Satisfied
29．Which descriptin abut the tw teams is crrect?
A．They knew each ther very well befre.
B．Bth f them are frm the same cuntry.
C．Their research methds were nt exactly the same.
D．They identified DNA frm nearly 70 kinds f animals in ttal.
30．What is the psitive effect f this experiment?
A．It increases human interactin with wildlife.
B．It enables the tw teams t cmpete in science.
C．It culd help peple escape frm dangerus animals.
D．It culd help prtect endangered animals in a better way.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Grundbreaking Way t Prtect Animals
B．DNA f Animals in the UK and Denmark
C．Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the Air
D．Tw Experimental Teams Ding the Same Thing
D
Peple ften plan t receive medical exam but dn’t, resulting in increasing health care cst. A surprising number f citizens mean t cmplete tax frms in time but frget t, frcing them t pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the gvernment deadline t cmplete financial aid frms, lsing ut n aid available fr child care.
Hw can plicymakers help peple fllw thrugh n imprtant tasks? They use carrts and sticks: bnuses, late fees, r regulatins. These methds can be clumsy, and ften aren’t effective fr the situatin at hand. Reminding peple t frm simple plans. hwever, prvides a lw-cst, simple, and pwerful tl.
Evidence is grwing that prviding prmpts (提示), which push peple at key times t think thrugh hw and when they will fllw thrugh, make peple mre likely t act n tasks f imprtance. In ne early randmized（随机的） study n vaccinatin（预防接种） rates, fr example, a team f scial psychlgists shwed that 28% f Oxfrd University senirs gt the sht after being encuraged t review their weekly schedules and t select a pssible time t stp by the health center. They were als given a list f times when shts were available and a map shwing the health center’s lcatin. Only 3% f the senirs gt the sht when simply infrmed abut hw effective the shts were.
Peple wh make a plan gain an advantage frm their psychlgical frces. Specifically, they can vercme the tendency t put ff as well as the tendency t be verly ptimistic abut the time it will take t accmplish a task.
Peple mistakenly believe that their strng intentins are enugh t push them t perfrm desired behavirs. These psychlgical research results stress the need fr plicy decisins that encurage plan making and imprve scial welfare.
32．What phenmenn is described in paragraph 1?
A．Heavy burden f daily chres. B．Lack f task management skills.
C．Disappintment f ver-ambitins. D．Failure t achieve riginal intentins.
33．What des the randmized vaccinatin study shw?
A．Peple need t think deeply befre they act.
B．Specific reminders help peple accmplish plans.
C．Awareness f task significance matters in planning.
D．Senirs need encuragement t have vaccinatin shts.
34．What psychlgical benefit can peple get frm making a plan?
A．They are realistic in the time required. B．They are ptimistic abut the utcme.
C．They are cnfident t vercme hardship. D．They are careful with task arrangements.
35．Wh may be the intended readers f this text?
A．Medical staff. B．Gvernment fficials.
C．Ordinary peple. D．Scial psychlgists.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in America presents yu with unique pprtunities t get invlved in a cmmunity that pushes yu t succeed. ____36____ These tips will help yu make the mst f the fur years.
Participatin in university prgrams helps yu make new friends and establish a cnnectin with yur schl. At the beginning f the schl year, mst universities will hst an rganizatin fair where every club n campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. ___37____ By chatting with ld club members, yu can decide where yu’ll fit best.
T best prepare fr yur future, grwing yur prfessinal netwrk is essential. Jining prfessinal student rganizatins that crrespnd with yur prfessinal interests is a great place t start. Fr example, prfessinal scieties ften hld cnferences and send ut newsletters abut industry happenings. Remember t be active and interested in yur cllege years. ____38____
Taking part in vluntary wrk is a practical way t make a difference in the lcal cmmunity where yur university is lcated. Sme rganizatins like Habitat fr Humanity have pprtunities thrughut the cuntry. Neighbrhds surrunding yur university will als have individual needs and service pprtunities that will benefit frm yur help. ____39____ It shws a new side f the place yu’ll call hme fr the next several years.
____40____ But getting arund America n breaks can be a great pprtunity t see mre f it. If yu have time, cnsider taking different trips, in which yu can explre different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, yu’ll find yur visin bradened and life enriched.
A．Being a vlunteer can advance yur career.
B．Cllege is the perfect time t learn and grw.
C．Living ff campus is a great way t save mney.
D．The event gives yu an idea f each rganizatin.
E．It als allws yu t get an ideal jb after graduatin.
F．Traveling verseas can be difficult during the schl year.
G．Vlunteering helps yu feel cnnected t the cmmunity yu live in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
COVID－19 has clsed schls and public libraries acrss the United States. Hwever, a librarian in Virginia has thught f (a)n 41 way t keep kids reading, free f charge. Drnes(无人机) will deliver bks f their 42 straight t their dr. Kelly Passek, a middle schl librarian in Virginia’s Mntgmery Cunty Schl District, is an early 43 f a drne delivery service. Set up by a cmpany called Wing, the pilt prject has been delivering husehld prducts by drne t her fr sme time.
It didn’t take lng fr Kelly t 44 the tw things and see hw this new technlgy wuld 45 the children in her district. “I think kids are ging t be 46 t learn that they are ging t be the first in the wrld t 47 a library bk by drne，” Kelly tld The Washingtn Pst.
What’s the mst exciting abut the new Virginia prject is that drnes will 48 the scial public welfare (福利) prgrams: spreading 49 and increasing access t 50 resurces.
The services will be made immediately 51 t abut 600 students. They’ll have plenty f time t 52 their bks, as the bks wn’t have t be 53 until the schl starts in the fall. Kelly said 54 ， “Drne delivery will help a few mre kids interested in 55 ．”
41. A. average B. easy C. creative D. traditinal
42. A. designs B. names C. Translati D. chice
43. A. adpter B. buyer C. Manager D. inventr
44. A. find B. link C. cmpare D. take
45. A. inspire B. infrm C. benefit D. guide
46. A. anxius B. stressful C. relaxed D. thrilled
47. A. receive B. pssess C. lend D. transfrm
48. A. prevent B. supprt C. try D. replace
49. A. knwledge B. infrmatin C. happiness D. friendship
50. A. scial B. natural C. educatinal D. medical
51. A. available B. equal C. reliable D. special
52. A. review B. translate C. handle D. enjy
53. A. returned B. delivered C. sld D. thrwn
54. A. hnestly B. hpefully C. carefully D. strictly
55. A. science B. technlgy C. reading D. writing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld. In the early 19th century,when chlera 56.________ (break)ut in Eurpe, Jhn Snw became frustrated because n ne knew hw t prevent r treat chlera. Hwever, he never lst his desire t destry chlera nce and fr all. Snw subscribed 57.________ the thery that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water. He suspected that the water pump was 58.__________ (blame). Snw began by marking n a map the exact places 59.________ all thse wh died had lived. As 60.________ cnsequence, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. 61.________ (accrding), he had the handle f the pump 62________ (remve) s that it culd nt be used. The truth was 63________ there was a link between cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn.The peple wh drank this water were much 64.________ (likely) t get chlera than thse wh drank pure r biled water.Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw. Mrever, by 65.________( use )maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.
第四部分: 写作 （共两节 ，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：
1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday-the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff.” said the teacher t her class. An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine, she lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began t change as she was ding the chres_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
月考英语 答案：
一：听力(每题1.5分，共30分） ：
1-20C ACBC ABCBA CABAC BACBA
二．阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分）
21-40 BAC BADD BCDC DBAB BDEGF
三．知识综合运用
第一节完形填空(每题1分，共15分）
41-55 CDABC DABAC ADABC
第二节：语法填空
56.brke 57. t 58.t blame 59.where 60.a
61.Accrdingly 62.remved 63that 64.mre likely 65.using
四：作文（40分）
一）：应用文写作 （15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Thank yu s much fr inviting me t watch the Wrld Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan f the Wrld Cup, which is the mst ppular single-sprt event n the planet. But, unfrtunately, I'm afraid I have t decline yur kindness.
This has been a difficult decisin fr me, but I have n chice I will be fully ccupied with my lessns in the next few days, because I’m ging t have an examinatin and I must review fr it. If I dn’t d well in the examinatin my parents may g mad.
I feel s srry fr missing the gd chance t jin yu. I wuld like t invite yu t China fr vacatin next year. I will teach yu hw t speak Chinese and shw yu sme famus histrical sites.
Please send my greetings t yur family. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
二）：读后续写 （25分）
One pssible versin
At first，Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfactin, she had n chice but t d as arranged. First, Kayla was tld t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath, which was a big annyance t her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want t d.” She went int the bathrm reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the wrk.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. While brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then fllwed the task with the yard where Kayla cllected sticks. She suppsed the small sticks basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. Sn the wrk was dne. Kayla was s felt prud t see hw rderly the yard lked. The lemnade tasted sweeter after a hard day f wrk.
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