还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年广东省广州市增城市中高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州市增城市中高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，共37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案(每题2.5分，共37.5分)
(A)
If yu’re lking fr mre than just a great travel destinatin, and interested in attending a wrld-famus festival while yu’re n hliday, the fllwing list can be helpful.
Burning Man, Nevada, United States
The week-lng annual festival takes place in the middle f the desert. It lasts frm the last Mnday in August t the first Mnday in September. The main event is burning a large wden statue. It has n single purpse, but calls fr participants t express themselves, and supprts cmmunity, art, self-expressin, self-reliance, cmmunal effrt and s n. Gift giving between participants is als a key principle f the festival.
Tmrrwland, Bm, Belgium
Tmrrwland is the largest annual electrnic music festival in the wrld. Starting in 2005, it quickly became ne f the mst imprtant music festivals in the wrld with hundreds f thusands f visitrs. The festival is just several days lng and takes place during July r August.
San Fermin, Pamplna, Spain
The San Fermin festival is held every year frm nn f July 6 till midnight f July 14. The mst famus event is the encierr (斗牛), r the running f the bulls, which starts at 8：00 every day f the festival. Mre than a millin peple frm the wrld attend the festival every year.
Oktberfest, Munich, Germany
The largest funfair in the wrld spans fr 16 days starting frm late September every year. The wrld-famus festival has been arund since early 19th century. It is held in Theresienwiese in central Munich and is best knwn fr the massive amunt f beer that is served t the attendees. Millins f liters f beer are served, and they g alng great with the German sausage Weisswurst and ther lcal fds.
1. In which festival d peple attach imprtance t giving gifts?
A. Burning Man.B. Tmrrwland.C. San Fermin.D. Oktberfest.
2. What d San Fermin and Oktberfest have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. There are sprts and beer.
C. They are wrld famus.D. They take place in spring.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper may we read the passage?
A. Health.B. Travelling.C. Sprts.D. Art.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。如果你想旅游，可以选择去参加文章介绍的这四个不同国家的著名节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Burning Man, Nevada, United States部分中的“Gift giving between participants is als a key principle f the festival.(在参与者之间赠送礼物也是节日的一个重要原则。)”可知，在Burning Man这个节日中，人们重视送礼物，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Fermin, Pamplna, Spain部分中的“Mre than a millin peple frm the wrld attend the festival every year.(每年有一百多万来自世界各地的人参加这个节日。)”和Oktberfest, Munich, Germany部分中的“The wrld-famus festival has been arund since early 19th century.(这个举世闻名的节日始于19世纪初。)”可知，San Fermin和Oktberfest的共同之处在于它们都世界闻名，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If yu’re lking fr mre than just a great travel destinatin, and interested in attending a wrld-famus festival while yu’re n hliday, the fllwing list can be helpful.(如果你正在寻找的不仅仅是一个伟大的旅游目的地，并有兴趣参加一个世界著名的节日，而你在度假，以下清单可以提供帮助。)”可知，文章主要介绍了想旅游的人们可以选择参加几个不同国家的著名节日。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的旅游版面看到这篇文章，故选B。
(B)
Every summer he came t ur village n his cycle. The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the knife that he used t cut the ccnuts. He was knwn fr his tthless smile that tended t tum int a slight laugh.
He ften annunced the arrival f summer by standing under ur village’s Gulmhar tree. During the first tuch f summer, red flwers fell n the grund and welcmed him t ut village; sn the red flwers turned int lng swrd-like fruits which hung abve his head as he cut the ccnuts.
He never ate anything except paan (a kind f leaf), which he always culd be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until smene apprached him. Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.
Nwadays, he desn’t d much business. Kids n lnger care fr ccnut water; they want sft drinks. I knw his weak bdy will fail him in the cming years. He will nt visit ur village, and with him, all my memries f summer will disappear. N ne will miss him apart frm the Gulmhar tree, his nly friend.
My friends and I have stayed in the same village ur whle life. Nw, in ur mid-thirties, we dn’t have time t talk abut ur childhd and the life beynd the chains f sciety.
I’ve made up my mind. Tmrrw I will talk with him. I will listen t him and preserve him in my memry. I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured (滋养) me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve. I will take in his smile ne last time — a remembrance f my childhd inncence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.
4. Where did the ccnut seller put the knife used t cut the ccnuts?
A. Under the Gulmhar tree.B. In the pcket.
C. In the frnt f his bike.D. In his red mney purse.
5. In the eyes f the authr, the ccnut seller is ________.
A. utging and kindB. helpful and talkative
C. determined and braveD. silent and skilled
6. Why desn’t the ccnut seller d much business nwadays?
A. Children dn’t have a taste fr ccnut water.
B. He will mve t ur village sn.
C. His weak bdy has failed him during the past years.
D. Everyne will miss him besides the Gulmhar tree, his best friend.
7. What will the authr d in the fllwing day?
A. He will buy the ccnut water as befre.B. He will express his gratitude t the seller.
C. He will talk abut the seller with thers.D. He will frget all his memries f summer.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在作者的年少时期，一个卖椰子的人给他的夏天留下了美好的回忆，作者表达了对他的怀念和感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the knife that he used t cut the ccnuts.”（自行车上装满了椰子，车把上有他的小红钱包和他用来切椰子的刀。）可知，他用来切椰子的刀放在自行车的车把上，由此可知，卖椰子的人把切椰子的刀放在他的自行车前面。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“He never ate anything except paan (a kind f leaf), which he always culd be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until smene apprached him. Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.”（他从不吃任何东西，除了蒌叶（一种叶子），总是可以看到他咀嚼蒌叶，他只是坐在树下，直到有人走近他。然后，他会选择最好的椰子，用熟练的技能，把它刻开，使人们可以喝到令人满意的液体。）可知，卖椰子的人只是坐在树下，不与人有过多的交流，由此可知，他是一个沉默的人；当有人买椰子时，他会用熟练的技能，把椰子刻开，让人们可以品尝到椰子水，由此可知，他是一个有技能的人，综上所述，在作者眼中，卖椰子的人是一个沉默的和有技能的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Nwadays, he desn’t d much business. Kids n lnger care fr ccnut water; they want sft drinks.”（如今，他做的生意不多。孩子们不再喜欢椰子水；他们想要软饮料。）可知，如今，卖椰子的人做的生意不多，因为孩子们不再喜欢椰子水，他们喜欢喝软饮料，由此可知，卖椰子的人现在做的生意不多，因为孩子们不喜欢椰子水了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“I’ve made up my mind. Tmrrw I will talk with him. I will listen t him and preserve him in my memry. I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured (滋养) me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve.”（我已经下定决心了。明天我会和他谈谈。我会听他说的话，把他留在我的记忆中。我会告诉他，他对我有多么重要，他如何为我定义夏天，在每个夏天，他如何用椰子水滋养我，椰子水充满了他的爱。）可知，作者打算第二天去看望卖椰子的人，和他聊聊天，向他表示感谢，告诉他，他对自己有多么重要，他给自己的夏天带来了美好的回忆，由此可知，第二天作者将向卖椰子的人表示感谢。故选B项。
(C)
A recent trend in the entertainment wrld is t adapt classic wrks f literature fr either TV plays r the mvies. One argument is that this is t everyne’s benefit, as it intrduces peple t wrks they might therwise never have experienced, while thers say that turning bks int mvies nt nly cheapens the riginal, but is rarely dne successfully. S what d yu think?
In the past few years, we have seen several classic wrks f literature were adapted int mvies. Many peple believe that turning a nvel int a film is a great idea, but sme bviusly think therwise. Accrding t the latter, translating classic wrks int mvies destrys its riginality and credibility. In my pinin, literary wrks can get translated int the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic wrk int a mvie is its imaginary wrld. Generally, the perceptin(见解) f the bk’s imaginary wrld differs frm persn t persn. And it’s quite challenging t put all these different perceptins in ne frame. But mdern technlgy has made this challenge achievable. Fr example, the filmmakers used visual effects t successfully adapt “Harry Ptter” mvies s visually appealing that their perceptin f “Harry Ptter” changed. Therefre, literary wrks can be translated int films thrugh technical means.
Als, while making a film, the main fcus f makers always remains n the main pltline and characters. But fr mvies based n literary wrks, this issue is nt there as these mvies carry the same basic pltline as it is present in the bks. Therefre, directrs d nt have t spend much time and imaginatin n the plt f the mvie, which makes the adaptatin quite easy.
Based n the abve arguments, I believe that it is quite pssible t make a beautiful mvie based n a classic wrk using mdern technlgies and a writer’ s imaginatin.
8. What des “the latter” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. Peple wh agree with adapting classic wrks f literature int screens.
B. Peple wh ften enjy reading classic wrks f literature int screens.
C. Peple wh think it’s nt a gd idea t adapt classic wrks int screens.
D. Peple wh can translated literary wrks int the screens.
9. What is the main difficulty when adapting classics int screens accrding t the authr?
A. Adapting literary wrks int films effectively.
B. Presenting the imaginary f classics wrks n screens.
C. The different perceptin f the bk’s imaginary wrld.
D. The use f mdern technlgy in adapting classic wrks.
10. Why des the authr mentin the adaptin f Harry Ptter?
A. T prve that adapting literary wrks int screens can be successful.
B. T describe the successful use f mdern technlgy in making films.
C. T cnfirm adapting classic wrks int screens is really imprtant.
D. T present an example t prve that classic wrks is ut f date.
11. What is the authr’ s attitude twards adapting classics?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐圈将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了评论。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the past few years, we have seen several classic wrks f literature were adapted int mvies. Many peple believe that turning a nvel int a film is a great idea, but sme bviusly think therwise. Accrding t the latter, translating classic wrks int mvies destrys its riginality and credibility. (在过去的几年里，我们看到好几部经典的文学作品被改编成电影。许多人认为把小说改编成电影是个好主意，但有些人显然不这么认为。后者认为，将经典作品改编成电影会破坏其原创性和可信度。) ”可知，the latter (后者)，指代上文sme bviusly think therwise中的sme，指那些认为把小说改编成电影不是个好主意的那些人。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic wrk int a mvie is its imaginary wrld. (电影人在将经典作品改编成电影时面临的主要挑战是其虚构的世界。)”可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上，是主要的挑战，与B项“Presenting the imaginary f classics wrks n screens. (将经典作品的想象呈现在银幕上。)”意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But mdern technlgy has made this challenge achievable. Fr example, the filmmakers used visual effects t successfully adapt ‘Harry Ptter’ mvies s visually appealing that their perceptin f ‘Harry Ptter’ changed. Therefre, literary wrks can be translated int films thrugh technical means. (但现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。例如，电影制作人利用视觉效果成功地将《哈利波特》电影改编成具有视觉吸引力的电影，从而改变了他们对《哈利波特》的看法。因此，文学作品可以通过技术手段翻译成电影。)”可知，作者以《哈利波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In my pinin, literary wrks can get translated int the screens effectively. (在我看来，文学作品可以被有效地翻译到屏幕上。)”，以及最后一段“Based n the abve arguments, I believe that it is quite pssible t make a beautiful mvie based n a classic wrk using mdern technlgies and a writer’s imaginatin. (基于以上观点，我认为用现代技术和作家的想象力，在经典作品的基础上制作一部美丽的电影是完全有可能的。)”可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到屏幕上持支持态度。故选D项。
(D)
Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under cnstructin space statin. The lessn fcused n physics, aiming t illustrate hw the weightless envirnment affects buyancy (浮力), the mvement f bjects and ptics (光学).
Students frm five cities asked the astrnauts abut living cnditins in space and were treated t a virtual tur f the statin. Wang Yaping, the nly wman abard the statin, served as the main instructr, while Ye Guangfu assisted and cmmander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang wrked the camera.
The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule (舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022. The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther areas.
Wang became the first Chinese wman t cnduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hurs utside the mdule fixing equipment and carrying ut tests alngside the statin’s rbtic service arm.
The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and is lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but mst likely nly was a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’s Chang’e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.
12. What is the main task f the three crew in China’s space statin?
A. T give lessns abut physical principles.B. T prepare fr the statin’s expansin.
C. T test the statin’s rbtic service arm.D. T d a spacewalk utside the mdule.
13. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “assessing” in Paragraph 3?
A. judgingB. updatingC. adjustingD. repairing
14. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. China has fund sme strange huts n the mn.
B. China has fund evidence f life n Mars.
C. China is preparing t find a living place n Mars.
D. China has made great achievements in space explratin.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese astrnauts test new technlgy t explre space
B. Chinese female astrnauts prepares fr walking utside in space
C. Chinese astrnauts give a science lessn frm the space statin
D. Chinese astrnauts expand the mdule int a big statin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule (舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022.”(这三位航天员于2021年10月抵达太空站，在那里停留了约6个月，主要目的是为2022年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船“梦天”号和“问天”号做准备。)可知，中国3位航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther areas.”(航天员们正在assessing天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和其他领域进行实验。)可知，assessing是动词assess的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因为他们是第一次在那样的条件下生活，所以要对那里的生活条件进行评估，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and is lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but mst likely nly was a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’s Chang’e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.”(神舟十三号是中国自2003年首次将人送入太空以来执行任务时间最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。中国也在推进无人驾驶任务，月球探测计划也在媒体上引起轰动，当时宇宙2号火星探测器发回了一些被称为“神秘小屋”的照片，但很可能只是某种岩石。月球车是第一个被放置在探索甚少的月球远端的探测器，而中国的嫦娥五号探测器自上世纪70年代以来首次将月球岩石送回地球。与此同时，一辆中国探测车正在火星上寻找生命迹象。)可知，这一段主要讲述中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under cnstructin space statin.”(中国航天员从国家正在建设的空间站返回了一堂科学课。)可知，这篇文章是新闻报道，这句话是这篇文章的中心句。所以这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回一堂科学课的情况。故选C。
第二节 7选5(每题2.5分，共12.5分)
Summer vacatin is ver. Hw many f yu have burned the midnight il t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days? ____16____ Or d yu start wrking n yur hmewrk right away when yu get hme frm schl?
It can be hard t be this respnsible. A lt f peple ften put ff difficult r big tasks until they abslutely must be dne. ____17____ Prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem fr many peple, in fact. Smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things.
____18____ That’s because yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left. This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality.
I myself am a bit f a prcrastinatr. But mst f the time, I try t finish my wrk earlier rather than later. It just makes mre sense—if I finish my wrk nw, I’ll have mre time t relax r wrk n ther prjects later. It can be hard t encurage myself t get started smetimes. ____19____
Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time. It’s a natural thing t d. ____20____ After all, we still need time t relax and take a break frm ur busy lives. Just make sure yu still get yur hmewrk dne n time!
A. But nce I d, the wrk gets dne quickly and with little stress.
B. One reasn we prcrastinate is that we are trying t d t many things at nce.
C. D yu d yur hmewrk at the last minute befre yu need t hand it in?
D. Hwever, this is usually nt a gd thing.
E. Mst f the tasks we prcrastinate n seem difficult r big at first.
F. They’re called prcrastinatrs(拖延症患者).
G. Yu dn’t have t beat yurself up ver it.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分析了拖延症造成后果以及怎样克服拖延症的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Hw many f yu have burned the midnight il t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days? (在过去的几天里，你们中有多少人为了完成家庭作业而熬夜？)”，可知下文应该与交作业有关，C选项（你在需要交作业前的最后一分钟做作业了吗？）符合前后的语境， 同时都是问句，ver the last few days是提示词，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“A lt f peple ften put ff difficult r big tasks until they abslutely must be dne. (很多人经常把困难或重大的任务推迟到绝对必须完成的时候)”，结合下文“Prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem fr many peple, in fact.( 事实上，对于许多人来说，拖延是一个常见的问题)”，可知空格处应该引出拖延症，F选项（他们被称为拖延症患者）符合前后的语境，they代指a lt f peple。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things. (有时候，等到最后一分钟再做某些事情会让人感觉更容易)”和后句“That’s because yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left. This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality. (那是因为如果你等到剩下时间不多了，你就必须更加努力、更快地工作。这意味着你的工作质量可能会下降)”可知空格处表示拖延症不是好事，D选项（然而，这通常不是一件好事）符合本段的主题，其中的this指代的就是前文的这句话。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“It can be hard t encurage myself t get started smetimes. (有时很难鼓励自己开始)” ，可知空格处应该接着说鼓励自己开始后会发生什么事情，A选项(但一旦我这样做了，工作就会很快完成，压力也很小。)符合前后的语境， nce I d是关键词，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time. It’s a natural thing t d. (每个人都会时不时地拖延。这是一件很自然的事)”，可知G选项（你不必为此自责）的符合前后的承接关系，其中的it指代的就是上文提到的每个人都会有时拖延这件事。故选G。
完形填空(15分)
Many bks have been written abut “the art f giving”. And we als knw that it’s hard t give peple a gift,___21___a persnal ne. If we want t make it better, we shuld understand wh yu will give the gift t and their likes and___22___.
As is ften the case, sme little kids think they dn’t get enugh gifts___23___sme ld peple think they get t many gifts. Different peple like different kinds f gifts. Sme presents are never t___24___. Fr example, when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree, it is enugh t make her very____25____.
Gift giving is different in different___26___. Here are sme f their likes. In Japan, peple smetimes give special gifts. But they are nt pened. Later, the same gift may be given away t smene___27___, because many peple have enugh things and dn’t want___28___gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a___29___. In the USA, sme peple ask their families and friends t give mney t charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, ding smething fr smene is the best gift. Peple dn’t need t___30___t much mney. Instead, making a meal fr him r her is enugh.
T make things___31___, sme peple wuld rather just give mney. In sme cultures, hwever,___32___mney can make peple uncmfrtable. “When smene gives me mney, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says Jhn Wilsn. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thught that___33___. When smene gives me mney, I feel they dn’t think it abut at all. I prefer t receive a gift___34___has sme thught behind it.”
Different peple have very different thughts___35___this subject! S maybe the art f giving is difficult! What d yu think?
21. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. cmmnlyD. generally
22. A. dislikesB. unlikeC. disadvantagesD. disagreements
23. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while
24. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. big
25. A. lnelyB. happyC. angryD. gd
26. A. citiesB. twnsC. cuntiesD. cuntries
27. A. elseB. therC. else’ sD. anther
28. A. many tB. much tC. t manyD. t much
29. A. childB. persnC. guideD. teacher
30. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. have
31. A. mre difficultB. easilyC. easierD. mre easily
32. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending
33. A. cuntsB. inventsC. findsD. knws
34. A. whB. whatC. itD. that
35. A. inB. nC. befreD. after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了送礼的艺术，以及不同的国家有不同的送礼方式。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道送别人礼物很难，尤其是私人的礼物。A. usually通常；B. especially特别；C. cmmnly一般地；D. generally普遍地。由If we want t make it better，we shuld understand wh yu will give the gift t and their likes and…可知此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难，特别是一个私人的礼物，选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想做得更好，我们应该知道你会把礼物给谁，并了解他们的喜好。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. unlike不同于；C. disadvantages缺点；D. disagreements不一致。由If we want t make it better（如果我们想让赠送私人礼物更好一些）可推测我们应该了解你将会给谁礼物，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likes and dislikes表示喜欢的和不喜欢的，即喜好，选A。
【23题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：通常情况下，一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。A. whether是否；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. while然而。分析语境可知sme ld peple think they get t many gifts与sme little kids think they dn't get enugh gifts间是转折关系，故选D。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些礼物是不会太小的。A. same同样地；B. similar相似的；C. small小的；D. big大的。由Fr example，when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree，it is enugh t make her very…根据后文的例子可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太小的，选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当一个小孩只是给他或她的母亲一片树叶从树上，这就足以使她非常高兴。A. lnely孤独的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry愤怒的；D. gd好的。由when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。A. cities城市；B. twns小镇；C. cunties县；D. cuntries国家。由下文举的Japan，Canada，the USA等国家的例子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。
【27题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A. else别的；B. ther其他的；C. else’s其他；D. anther另一个。固定短语smene else“其他人；别人”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A. many t表示太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much t表示很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；C. t many表示太多，修饰可数名词复数；D. t much太多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记忆一个人。A. child孩子；B. persn人；C. guide向导；D. teacher老师。结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记得一个人，选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A. spend表示花费时间与金钱，主语为人；B. take表示花费时间，主语为物；C. cst表示花费金钱，主语为物；D. have有。由Instead，making a meal fr him r her is enugh可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语peple是人，选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让事情变得简单，一些人宁愿只给钱。A. mre difficult更困难的；B. easily容易地；C. easier更容易的；D. mre easily更容易地。由sme peple wuld rather just give mney可知此处表示为了使事情变得更简便，一些人宁愿只是送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简便的，做宾补，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。A. using使用；B. giving给予；C. receiving收到；D. lending借。由When smene gives me mney，it just makes me think they're being lazy可知此处表示然而，收钱会使一些人不舒服，选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国，我们有一句谚语:重要的是想法。A. cunts重要；计算；B. invents发明；C. finds找到；D. knws了解。由When smene gives me mney，I feel they dn't think it abut at all．I prefer t receive a gift （59）has sme thught behind it可知此处表示重要的是想法，选A。
【34题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我宁愿收到一件背后有一些想法的礼物。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法!A. in在里面；B. n在上面；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。结合语境可知此处表示在这个问题上不同的人有不同的想法，选B。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。
语言知识与运用(共70分)
第一节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Have yu ever lasted r perhaps heard f sugar painting? As fewer peple chse t make sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a ____36____ (distance)memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38--year--ld craftsman, Li Jiangzhng, is devted t ____37____ (keep)the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a minr fr mre than ten years. After ____38____ mine clsed dwn, Li turned t husing decratin until he ____39____ (frce)t give that up due t a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discvered sugar painting, smething he really had an interest ____40____.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by ____41____ (he)thrugh large quantities f vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund it easy ____42____ (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd have varieties f sugar paintings ____43____ (make)with melted brwn r white sugar. A craftsman ____44____ (basic)paints animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup(糖浆). A piece f sugar art appear when the sugar cls dwn. Li’s many paintings _____45_____ tld interesting stries were liked by a lt f children.
【答案】36. distant
37. keeping
38. the 39. was frced
40. in 41. himself
42. t learn
43. made 44. basically
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李江忠从一名煤矿工人转行做糖画手工艺人的故事和经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，从某些方面来说，中国传统民间工艺可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词memry，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“遥远的”，应填distant。故填distant。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的工匠李江忠却致力于让糖画艺术活下去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；设空处位于t后，此处t为介词，故设空处应用动名词形式，整个动名词短语作宾语。故填keeping。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词mine；结合句意可知，此处特指李江忠工作的那个煤矿，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态be dne结构；结合主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was frced。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。have an interest in sth为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为村里没有糖画师傅，他就通过大量的视频和网络信息自学。设空处在句中作介词by的宾语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“自学”，应用反身代词himself；by neself为固定结构，表示“独自地；单独”。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李江忠小的时候就喜欢画画，他发现学糖画很容易。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能用非谓语动词形式；这是一个it形式主语结构，其句式结构为：主语+find+it+形容词+(fr sb)+t d不定式，真正的宾语为后面的t d不定式，此处应填t learn。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖画出各种各样的糖画。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其主语为sugar paintings，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词，整个分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：工匠主要用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词paints，此处应用副词，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上；主要地”。故填basically。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李江忠的许多画讲述了有趣的故事，受到许多孩子的喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词paintings，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that或者which。故填that或者which。
第二节 单词拼写(15分)
46. After careful ________ (分析), the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analysis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的建议和建议。形容词careful修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词analysis，作介词after的宾语。故填analysis。
47. The ________ (大多数)f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人不会说流利的英语。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“大多数”，谓语定冠词the后，应用名词majrity。故填majrity。
48. And what a city — a city that was able t rebuilt itself after the earthquake that ________（发生）in 1906. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“发生”可知，此处应用ccur。根据时间状语in 1906可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
49. As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was a ________ (影响)deeply by her mther’s death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：作为一个五岁的小女孩，林巧稚受她母亲去世一事影响很大。根据前文was和后文空处所填单词为动词可知，需要用到动词的过去分词形式构成含情态动词的被动语态。“影响”是affect。故填affected。
50. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream ________ (探索)space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“探索”，可用explre；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作非谓语，表将来，应用t d不定式作定语。故填t explre。
51. We have dne a lt f ________ (科学的)research n the subject, s far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，我们已经对这个问题做了很多科学研究。结合汉语提示，此处用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语修饰名词research，故填scientific。
52 We __________ (逐渐) get used t getting up early in the mrning and ging t bed late at night.
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们逐渐习惯了早起晚睡。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填gradually，在这里作状语修饰动词。故填gradually。
53. ______ (显然), the man thinks f his sn mre than f himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这个人为他的儿子着想多于为自己着想。根据汉语提示“显然”以及下文的the man thinks f his sn mre than f himself可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处应填bviusly或apparently。故填bviusly或Apparently。
54. On behalf f my family, I wuld like t ______ (公开感谢)the effrts the plice has made t save my little by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我代表我的家人，对警方为救我的儿子所做的努力表示感谢。根据汉语提示“公开感谢”可知动词为acknwledge，上文为短语wuld like t d sth.，故空处应填动词原形。故填acknwledge。
55. A number f ________ (潜在的) buyers have expressed interest in the cmpany and placed an rder fr sme f its prducts.
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多潜在的购买者表达了对这家公司的兴趣，并且预定了它的一些产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词buyers作定语，结合所给汉语提示可知，应填ptential表示“潜在的”。故填ptential。
第三节 完成句子(每题3分，共15分)
56. 除了这些传统活动，我们还有更大的选择范围。
___________________________these traditinal activities, we have a wider range f chices.
【答案】In additin t/Apart frm/Besides
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“除了……还有”的表达，可以用固定短语in additin t或者apart frm，或者介词besides，故填In additin t/Apart frm/Besides。
57. 许多情侣选择在五月20日结婚，希望给他们的婚姻增添浪漫。
Many cuples chse t tie the knt n May 20, ______ ______ ______ ______ adding a rmantic tuch t their marriage.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hpe ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据空后adding可知，前面用介词短语，“希望”翻译为in the hpe f，作状语，故填in the hpe f。
58. 这本书是在详细研究的基础上写的。
The bk was written________ ________ ________ ________detailed studies.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. basis ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，缺少固定短语n the basis f“在……基础上；基于” ，介词短语作状语，故填n the basis f。
59. 我们喜欢这首诗，它读起来很有趣。（be+adj. +t d）
We like the pem, ______________________________________________.
【答案】which is very interesting t read
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。根据汉语和括号内句型（be+adj. +t d）的提示，表示“它读起来很有趣”应该用which is very interesting t read。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的先行词pem，在定语从句中作主语。故填which is very interesting t read。
60. 在互联网上，我们可以听音乐，与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。
On the Internet, we can listen t music and ________ ________ ________ ________ ur families and friends.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。根据句意，表达“保持联系”可用短语keep in tuch with。根据and可知，keep和前面listen并列，放在情态动词can后面，用动词原形。故填keep in tuch with。
第四节 写作(共25分，5分作文卷面分)
61. 根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。
1. 爱因斯坦（1879年3月14日 — 1955年4月18日）出生于德国；
2. 其相对论（Thery f Relativity）闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；
3. 年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；
4. 不看重金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。
注意：
1 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists. He was brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died n April 18, 1955. He is best knwn fr his Thery f Relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics.
But when he was yung, he was shy and didn’t like t g t schl, because he fund it hard t get alng with thers. Thrughut his life he preferred spending mst f his time alne. He was fnd f music, and said that he culd find peace in music.
Albert Einstein was a peace-lving persn, giving little thught t mney, and he devted a lt f his time and energy t wrking fr human rights and prgress.
N wnder Albert Einstein is an utstanding and respectable scientist!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
授予：award→grant
困难的：hard→difficult
以……闻名：be best knwn fr→be famus fr
喜欢：be fnd f→be addicted t
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists. He was brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died n April 18, 1955.
拓展句：Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists, wh was brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died n April 18, 1955.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But when he was yung, he was shy and didn’t like t g t schl, because he fund it hard t get alng with thers. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He was fnd f music, and said that he culd find peace in music. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案(每题2.5分，共37.5分)
(A)
If yu’re lking fr mre than just a great travel destinatin, and interested in attending a wrld-famus festival while yu’re n hliday, the fllwing list can be helpful.
Burning Man, Nevada, United States
The week-lng annual festival takes place in the middle f the desert. It lasts frm the last Mnday in August t the first Mnday in September. The main event is burning a large wden statue. It has n single purpse, but calls fr participants t express themselves, and supprts cmmunity, art, self-expressin, self-reliance, cmmunal effrt and s n. Gift giving between participants is als a key principle f the festival.
Tmrrwland, Bm, Belgium
Tmrrwland is the largest annual electrnic music festival in the wrld. Starting in 2005, it quickly became ne f the mst imprtant music festivals in the wrld with hundreds f thusands f visitrs. The festival is just several days lng and takes place during July r August.
San Fermin, Pamplna, Spain
The San Fermin festival is held every year frm nn f July 6 till midnight f July 14. The mst famus event is the encierr (斗牛), r the running f the bulls, which starts at 8：00 every day f the festival. Mre than a millin peple frm the wrld attend the festival every year.
Oktberfest, Munich, Germany
The largest funfair in the wrld spans fr 16 days starting frm late September every year. The wrld-famus festival has been arund since early 19th century. It is held in Theresienwiese in central Munich and is best knwn fr the massive amunt f beer that is served t the attendees. Millins f liters f beer are served, and they g alng great with the German sausage Weisswurst and ther lcal fds.
1. In which festival d peple attach imprtance t giving gifts?
A. Burning Man.B. Tmrrwland.C. San Fermin.D. Oktberfest.
2. What d San Fermin and Oktberfest have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. There are sprts and beer.
C. They are wrld famus.D. They take place in spring.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper may we read the passage?
A. Health.B. Travelling.C. Sprts.D. Art.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。如果你想旅游，可以选择去参加文章介绍的这四个不同国家的著名节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Burning Man, Nevada, United States部分中的“Gift giving between participants is als a key principle f the festival.(在参与者之间赠送礼物也是节日的一个重要原则。)”可知，在Burning Man这个节日中，人们重视送礼物，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Fermin, Pamplna, Spain部分中的“Mre than a millin peple frm the wrld attend the festival every year.(每年有一百多万来自世界各地的人参加这个节日。)”和Oktberfest, Munich, Germany部分中的“The wrld-famus festival has been arund since early 19th century.(这个举世闻名的节日始于19世纪初。)”可知，San Fermin和Oktberfest的共同之处在于它们都世界闻名，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If yu’re lking fr mre than just a great travel destinatin, and interested in attending a wrld-famus festival while yu’re n hliday, the fllwing list can be helpful.(如果你正在寻找的不仅仅是一个伟大的旅游目的地，并有兴趣参加一个世界著名的节日，而你在度假，以下清单可以提供帮助。)”可知，文章主要介绍了想旅游的人们可以选择参加几个不同国家的著名节日。由此可知，我们可能在报纸的旅游版面看到这篇文章，故选B。
(B)
Every summer he came t ur village n his cycle. The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the knife that he used t cut the ccnuts. He was knwn fr his tthless smile that tended t tum int a slight laugh.
He ften annunced the arrival f summer by standing under ur village’s Gulmhar tree. During the first tuch f summer, red flwers fell n the grund and welcmed him t ut village; sn the red flwers turned int lng swrd-like fruits which hung abve his head as he cut the ccnuts.
He never ate anything except paan (a kind f leaf), which he always culd be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until smene apprached him. Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.
Nwadays, he desn’t d much business. Kids n lnger care fr ccnut water; they want sft drinks. I knw his weak bdy will fail him in the cming years. He will nt visit ur village, and with him, all my memries f summer will disappear. N ne will miss him apart frm the Gulmhar tree, his nly friend.
My friends and I have stayed in the same village ur whle life. Nw, in ur mid-thirties, we dn’t have time t talk abut ur childhd and the life beynd the chains f sciety.
I’ve made up my mind. Tmrrw I will talk with him. I will listen t him and preserve him in my memry. I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured (滋养) me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve. I will take in his smile ne last time — a remembrance f my childhd inncence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.
4. Where did the ccnut seller put the knife used t cut the ccnuts?
A. Under the Gulmhar tree.B. In the pcket.
C. In the frnt f his bike.D. In his red mney purse.
5. In the eyes f the authr, the ccnut seller is ________.
A. utging and kindB. helpful and talkative
C. determined and braveD. silent and skilled
6. Why desn’t the ccnut seller d much business nwadays?
A. Children dn’t have a taste fr ccnut water.
B. He will mve t ur village sn.
C. His weak bdy has failed him during the past years.
D. Everyne will miss him besides the Gulmhar tree, his best friend.
7. What will the authr d in the fllwing day?
A. He will buy the ccnut water as befre.B. He will express his gratitude t the seller.
C. He will talk abut the seller with thers.D. He will frget all his memries f summer.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在作者的年少时期，一个卖椰子的人给他的夏天留下了美好的回忆，作者表达了对他的怀念和感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The cycle was full f ccnuts and n the handle was his small red mney purse and the knife that he used t cut the ccnuts.”（自行车上装满了椰子，车把上有他的小红钱包和他用来切椰子的刀。）可知，他用来切椰子的刀放在自行车的车把上，由此可知，卖椰子的人把切椰子的刀放在他的自行车前面。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“He never ate anything except paan (a kind f leaf), which he always culd be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until smene apprached him. Then, he wuld chse the best ccnut, and with expert skill, carve it s that the persn culd drink the satisfying liquid.”（他从不吃任何东西，除了蒌叶（一种叶子），总是可以看到他咀嚼蒌叶，他只是坐在树下，直到有人走近他。然后，他会选择最好的椰子，用熟练的技能，把它刻开，使人们可以喝到令人满意的液体。）可知，卖椰子的人只是坐在树下，不与人有过多的交流，由此可知，他是一个沉默的人；当有人买椰子时，他会用熟练的技能，把椰子刻开，让人们可以品尝到椰子水，由此可知，他是一个有技能的人，综上所述，在作者眼中，卖椰子的人是一个沉默的和有技能的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Nwadays, he desn’t d much business. Kids n lnger care fr ccnut water; they want sft drinks.”（如今，他做的生意不多。孩子们不再喜欢椰子水；他们想要软饮料。）可知，如今，卖椰子的人做的生意不多，因为孩子们不再喜欢椰子水，他们喜欢喝软饮料，由此可知，卖椰子的人现在做的生意不多，因为孩子们不喜欢椰子水了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“I’ve made up my mind. Tmrrw I will talk with him. I will listen t him and preserve him in my memry. I will tell him hw imprtant he was fr me, hw he defined summer fr me, and, during every summer, hw he nurtured (滋养) me with the ccnut water, which was filled with his lve.”（我已经下定决心了。明天我会和他谈谈。我会听他说的话，把他留在我的记忆中。我会告诉他，他对我有多么重要，他如何为我定义夏天，在每个夏天，他如何用椰子水滋养我，椰子水充满了他的爱。）可知，作者打算第二天去看望卖椰子的人，和他聊聊天，向他表示感谢，告诉他，他对自己有多么重要，他给自己的夏天带来了美好的回忆，由此可知，第二天作者将向卖椰子的人表示感谢。故选B项。
(C)
A recent trend in the entertainment wrld is t adapt classic wrks f literature fr either TV plays r the mvies. One argument is that this is t everyne’s benefit, as it intrduces peple t wrks they might therwise never have experienced, while thers say that turning bks int mvies nt nly cheapens the riginal, but is rarely dne successfully. S what d yu think?
In the past few years, we have seen several classic wrks f literature were adapted int mvies. Many peple believe that turning a nvel int a film is a great idea, but sme bviusly think therwise. Accrding t the latter, translating classic wrks int mvies destrys its riginality and credibility. In my pinin, literary wrks can get translated int the screens effectively.
The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic wrk int a mvie is its imaginary wrld. Generally, the perceptin(见解) f the bk’s imaginary wrld differs frm persn t persn. And it’s quite challenging t put all these different perceptins in ne frame. But mdern technlgy has made this challenge achievable. Fr example, the filmmakers used visual effects t successfully adapt “Harry Ptter” mvies s visually appealing that their perceptin f “Harry Ptter” changed. Therefre, literary wrks can be translated int films thrugh technical means.
Als, while making a film, the main fcus f makers always remains n the main pltline and characters. But fr mvies based n literary wrks, this issue is nt there as these mvies carry the same basic pltline as it is present in the bks. Therefre, directrs d nt have t spend much time and imaginatin n the plt f the mvie, which makes the adaptatin quite easy.
Based n the abve arguments, I believe that it is quite pssible t make a beautiful mvie based n a classic wrk using mdern technlgies and a writer’ s imaginatin.
8. What des “the latter” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. Peple wh agree with adapting classic wrks f literature int screens.
B. Peple wh ften enjy reading classic wrks f literature int screens.
C. Peple wh think it’s nt a gd idea t adapt classic wrks int screens.
D. Peple wh can translated literary wrks int the screens.
9. What is the main difficulty when adapting classics int screens accrding t the authr?
A. Adapting literary wrks int films effectively.
B. Presenting the imaginary f classics wrks n screens.
C. The different perceptin f the bk’s imaginary wrld.
D. The use f mdern technlgy in adapting classic wrks.
10. Why des the authr mentin the adaptin f Harry Ptter?
A. T prve that adapting literary wrks int screens can be successful.
B. T describe the successful use f mdern technlgy in making films.
C. T cnfirm adapting classic wrks int screens is really imprtant.
D. T present an example t prve that classic wrks is ut f date.
11. What is the authr’ s attitude twards adapting classics?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。作者就娱乐圈将经典文学作品搬上荧屏这一趋势进行了评论。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the past few years, we have seen several classic wrks f literature were adapted int mvies. Many peple believe that turning a nvel int a film is a great idea, but sme bviusly think therwise. Accrding t the latter, translating classic wrks int mvies destrys its riginality and credibility. (在过去的几年里，我们看到好几部经典的文学作品被改编成电影。许多人认为把小说改编成电影是个好主意，但有些人显然不这么认为。后者认为，将经典作品改编成电影会破坏其原创性和可信度。) ”可知，the latter (后者)，指代上文sme bviusly think therwise中的sme，指那些认为把小说改编成电影不是个好主意的那些人。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The main challenge that filmmakers face while turning a classic wrk int a mvie is its imaginary wrld. (电影人在将经典作品改编成电影时面临的主要挑战是其虚构的世界。)”可知，将经典作品中虚构的世界呈现在银幕上，是主要的挑战，与B项“Presenting the imaginary f classics wrks n screens. (将经典作品的想象呈现在银幕上。)”意思相近。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But mdern technlgy has made this challenge achievable. Fr example, the filmmakers used visual effects t successfully adapt ‘Harry Ptter’ mvies s visually appealing that their perceptin f ‘Harry Ptter’ changed. Therefre, literary wrks can be translated int films thrugh technical means. (但现代技术使这一挑战成为可能。例如，电影制作人利用视觉效果成功地将《哈利波特》电影改编成具有视觉吸引力的电影，从而改变了他们对《哈利波特》的看法。因此，文学作品可以通过技术手段翻译成电影。)”可知，作者以《哈利波特》为例，说明能够通过技术手段有效地改编文学著作。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In my pinin, literary wrks can get translated int the screens effectively. (在我看来，文学作品可以被有效地翻译到屏幕上。)”，以及最后一段“Based n the abve arguments, I believe that it is quite pssible t make a beautiful mvie based n a classic wrk using mdern technlgies and a writer’s imaginatin. (基于以上观点，我认为用现代技术和作家的想象力，在经典作品的基础上制作一部美丽的电影是完全有可能的。)”可知，作者对有效地把文学著作搬到屏幕上持支持态度。故选D项。
(D)
Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under cnstructin space statin. The lessn fcused n physics, aiming t illustrate hw the weightless envirnment affects buyancy (浮力), the mvement f bjects and ptics (光学).
Students frm five cities asked the astrnauts abut living cnditins in space and were treated t a virtual tur f the statin. Wang Yaping, the nly wman abard the statin, served as the main instructr, while Ye Guangfu assisted and cmmander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang wrked the camera.
The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule (舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022. The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther areas.
Wang became the first Chinese wman t cnduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hurs utside the mdule fixing equipment and carrying ut tests alngside the statin’s rbtic service arm.
The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and is lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but mst likely nly was a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’s Chang’e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.
12. What is the main task f the three crew in China’s space statin?
A. T give lessns abut physical principles.B. T prepare fr the statin’s expansin.
C. T test the statin’s rbtic service arm.D. T d a spacewalk utside the mdule.
13. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “assessing” in Paragraph 3?
A. judgingB. updatingC. adjustingD. repairing
14. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. China has fund sme strange huts n the mn.
B. China has fund evidence f life n Mars.
C. China is preparing t find a living place n Mars.
D. China has made great achievements in space explratin.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese astrnauts test new technlgy t explre space
B. Chinese female astrnauts prepares fr walking utside in space
C. Chinese astrnauts give a science lessn frm the space statin
D. Chinese astrnauts expand the mdule int a big statin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The three arrived at the statin in Octber, 2021 fr abut a six-mnth stay, mainly aimed t prepare the main Tianhe mdule (舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead f cmpletin by the end f 2022.”(这三位航天员于2021年10月抵达太空站，在那里停留了约6个月，主要目的是为2022年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船“梦天”号和“问天”号做准备。)可知，中国3位航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The crew is assessing living cnditins in the Tianhe mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther areas.”(航天员们正在assessing天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和其他领域进行实验。)可知，assessing是动词assess的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因为他们是第一次在那样的条件下生活，所以要对那里的生活条件进行评估，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The missin f Shenzhu-13 is China’s lngest ne since it first put a human in space in 2003, becming nly the third cunty t d s after Russia and the US. China has als pushed ahead with unmanned missins, and is lunar explratin prgram generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rver sent back pictures f what was described by sme as a “mystery hut”, but mst likely nly was a rck f sme srt. The rver is the first t be placed n the little-explred far side f the mn, while China’s Chang’e 5 prbe returned lunar rcks t Earth fr the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rver, meanwhile, is searching fr evidence f life n Mars.”(神舟十三号是中国自2003年首次将人送入太空以来执行任务时间最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。中国也在推进无人驾驶任务，月球探测计划也在媒体上引起轰动，当时宇宙2号火星探测器发回了一些被称为“神秘小屋”的照片，但很可能只是某种岩石。月球车是第一个被放置在探索甚少的月球远端的探测器，而中国的嫦娥五号探测器自上世纪70年代以来首次将月球岩石送回地球。与此同时，一辆中国探测车正在火星上寻找生命迹象。)可知，这一段主要讲述中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese astrnauts sent back a science lessn frm the cuntry’s under cnstructin space statin.”(中国航天员从国家正在建设的空间站返回了一堂科学课。)可知，这篇文章是新闻报道，这句话是这篇文章的中心句。所以这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回一堂科学课的情况。故选C。
第二节 7选5(每题2.5分，共12.5分)
Summer vacatin is ver. Hw many f yu have burned the midnight il t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days? ____16____ Or d yu start wrking n yur hmewrk right away when yu get hme frm schl?
It can be hard t be this respnsible. A lt f peple ften put ff difficult r big tasks until they abslutely must be dne. ____17____ Prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem fr many peple, in fact. Smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things.
____18____ That’s because yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left. This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality.
I myself am a bit f a prcrastinatr. But mst f the time, I try t finish my wrk earlier rather than later. It just makes mre sense—if I finish my wrk nw, I’ll have mre time t relax r wrk n ther prjects later. It can be hard t encurage myself t get started smetimes. ____19____
Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time. It’s a natural thing t d. ____20____ After all, we still need time t relax and take a break frm ur busy lives. Just make sure yu still get yur hmewrk dne n time!
A. But nce I d, the wrk gets dne quickly and with little stress.
B. One reasn we prcrastinate is that we are trying t d t many things at nce.
C. D yu d yur hmewrk at the last minute befre yu need t hand it in?
D. Hwever, this is usually nt a gd thing.
E. Mst f the tasks we prcrastinate n seem difficult r big at first.
F. They’re called prcrastinatrs(拖延症患者).
G. Yu dn’t have t beat yurself up ver it.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分析了拖延症造成后果以及怎样克服拖延症的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Hw many f yu have burned the midnight il t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days? (在过去的几天里，你们中有多少人为了完成家庭作业而熬夜？)”，可知下文应该与交作业有关，C选项（你在需要交作业前的最后一分钟做作业了吗？）符合前后的语境， 同时都是问句，ver the last few days是提示词，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“A lt f peple ften put ff difficult r big tasks until they abslutely must be dne. (很多人经常把困难或重大的任务推迟到绝对必须完成的时候)”，结合下文“Prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem fr many peple, in fact.( 事实上，对于许多人来说，拖延是一个常见的问题)”，可知空格处应该引出拖延症，F选项（他们被称为拖延症患者）符合前后的语境，they代指a lt f peple。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things. (有时候，等到最后一分钟再做某些事情会让人感觉更容易)”和后句“That’s because yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left. This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality. (那是因为如果你等到剩下时间不多了，你就必须更加努力、更快地工作。这意味着你的工作质量可能会下降)”可知空格处表示拖延症不是好事，D选项（然而，这通常不是一件好事）符合本段的主题，其中的this指代的就是前文的这句话。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“It can be hard t encurage myself t get started smetimes. (有时很难鼓励自己开始)” ，可知空格处应该接着说鼓励自己开始后会发生什么事情，A选项(但一旦我这样做了，工作就会很快完成，压力也很小。)符合前后的语境， nce I d是关键词，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time. It’s a natural thing t d. (每个人都会时不时地拖延。这是一件很自然的事)”，可知G选项（你不必为此自责）的符合前后的承接关系，其中的it指代的就是上文提到的每个人都会有时拖延这件事。故选G。
完形填空(15分)
Many bks have been written abut “the art f giving”. And we als knw that it’s hard t give peple a gift,___21___a persnal ne. If we want t make it better, we shuld understand wh yu will give the gift t and their likes and___22___.
As is ften the case, sme little kids think they dn’t get enugh gifts___23___sme ld peple think they get t many gifts. Different peple like different kinds f gifts. Sme presents are never t___24___. Fr example, when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree, it is enugh t make her very____25____.
Gift giving is different in different___26___. Here are sme f their likes. In Japan, peple smetimes give special gifts. But they are nt pened. Later, the same gift may be given away t smene___27___, because many peple have enugh things and dn’t want___28___gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a___29___. In the USA, sme peple ask their families and friends t give mney t charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, ding smething fr smene is the best gift. Peple dn’t need t___30___t much mney. Instead, making a meal fr him r her is enugh.
T make things___31___, sme peple wuld rather just give mney. In sme cultures, hwever,___32___mney can make peple uncmfrtable. “When smene gives me mney, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says Jhn Wilsn. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thught that___33___. When smene gives me mney, I feel they dn’t think it abut at all. I prefer t receive a gift___34___has sme thught behind it.”
Different peple have very different thughts___35___this subject! S maybe the art f giving is difficult! What d yu think?
21. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. cmmnlyD. generally
22. A. dislikesB. unlikeC. disadvantagesD. disagreements
23. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while
24. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. big
25. A. lnelyB. happyC. angryD. gd
26. A. citiesB. twnsC. cuntiesD. cuntries
27. A. elseB. therC. else’ sD. anther
28. A. many tB. much tC. t manyD. t much
29. A. childB. persnC. guideD. teacher
30. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. have
31. A. mre difficultB. easilyC. easierD. mre easily
32. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending
33. A. cuntsB. inventsC. findsD. knws
34. A. whB. whatC. itD. that
35. A. inB. nC. befreD. after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了送礼的艺术，以及不同的国家有不同的送礼方式。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道送别人礼物很难，尤其是私人的礼物。A. usually通常；B. especially特别；C. cmmnly一般地；D. generally普遍地。由If we want t make it better，we shuld understand wh yu will give the gift t and their likes and…可知此处表示我们也知道送给人们礼物很难，特别是一个私人的礼物，选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想做得更好，我们应该知道你会把礼物给谁，并了解他们的喜好。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. unlike不同于；C. disadvantages缺点；D. disagreements不一致。由If we want t make it better（如果我们想让赠送私人礼物更好一些）可推测我们应该了解你将会给谁礼物，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likes and dislikes表示喜欢的和不喜欢的，即喜好，选A。
【23题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：通常情况下，一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。A. whether是否；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. while然而。分析语境可知sme ld peple think they get t many gifts与sme little kids think they dn't get enugh gifts间是转折关系，故选D。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些礼物是不会太小的。A. same同样地；B. similar相似的；C. small小的；D. big大的。由Fr example，when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree，it is enugh t make her very…根据后文的例子可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太小的，选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当一个小孩只是给他或她的母亲一片树叶从树上，这就足以使她非常高兴。A. lnely孤独的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry愤怒的；D. gd好的。由when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心了，选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。A. cities城市；B. twns小镇；C. cunties县；D. cuntries国家。由下文举的Japan，Canada，the USA等国家的例子可知此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。
【27题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A. else别的；B. ther其他的；C. else’s其他；D. anther另一个。固定短语smene else“其他人；别人”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：后来，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。A. many t表示太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much t表示很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；C. t many表示太多，修饰可数名词复数；D. t much太多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数gifts，选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记忆一个人。A. child孩子；B. persn人；C. guide向导；D. teacher老师。结合语境可知此处表示在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助记得一个人，选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A. spend表示花费时间与金钱，主语为人；B. take表示花费时间，主语为物；C. cst表示花费金钱，主语为物；D. have有。由Instead，making a meal fr him r her is enugh可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语peple是人，选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让事情变得简单，一些人宁愿只给钱。A. mre difficult更困难的；B. easily容易地；C. easier更容易的；D. mre easily更容易地。由sme peple wuld rather just give mney可知此处表示为了使事情变得更简便，一些人宁愿只是送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简便的，做宾补，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。A. using使用；B. giving给予；C. receiving收到；D. lending借。由When smene gives me mney，it just makes me think they're being lazy可知此处表示然而，收钱会使一些人不舒服，选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国，我们有一句谚语:重要的是想法。A. cunts重要；计算；B. invents发明；C. finds找到；D. knws了解。由When smene gives me mney，I feel they dn't think it abut at all．I prefer t receive a gift （59）has sme thught behind it可知此处表示重要的是想法，选A。
【34题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我宁愿收到一件背后有一些想法的礼物。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法!A. in在里面；B. n在上面；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。结合语境可知此处表示在这个问题上不同的人有不同的想法，选B。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a gift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a gift指物，可用that和which引导，选D。
语言知识与运用(共70分)
第一节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Have yu ever lasted r perhaps heard f sugar painting? As fewer peple chse t make sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a ____36____ (distance)memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38--year--ld craftsman, Li Jiangzhng, is devted t ____37____ (keep)the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a minr fr mre than ten years. After ____38____ mine clsed dwn, Li turned t husing decratin until he ____39____ (frce)t give that up due t a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discvered sugar painting, smething he really had an interest ____40____.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by ____41____ (he)thrugh large quantities f vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund it easy ____42____ (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd have varieties f sugar paintings ____43____ (make)with melted brwn r white sugar. A craftsman ____44____ (basic)paints animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup(糖浆). A piece f sugar art appear when the sugar cls dwn. Li’s many paintings _____45_____ tld interesting stries were liked by a lt f children.
【答案】36. distant
37. keeping
38. the 39. was frced
40. in 41. himself
42. t learn
43. made 44. basically
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李江忠从一名煤矿工人转行做糖画手工艺人的故事和经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，从某些方面来说，中国传统民间工艺可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词memry，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“遥远的”，应填distant。故填distant。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的工匠李江忠却致力于让糖画艺术活下去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；设空处位于t后，此处t为介词，故设空处应用动名词形式，整个动名词短语作宾语。故填keeping。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词mine；结合句意可知，此处特指李江忠工作的那个煤矿，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态be dne结构；结合主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was frced。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。have an interest in sth为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为村里没有糖画师傅，他就通过大量的视频和网络信息自学。设空处在句中作介词by的宾语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“自学”，应用反身代词himself；by neself为固定结构，表示“独自地；单独”。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李江忠小的时候就喜欢画画，他发现学糖画很容易。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能用非谓语动词形式；这是一个it形式主语结构，其句式结构为：主语+find+it+形容词+(fr sb)+t d不定式，真正的宾语为后面的t d不定式，此处应填t learn。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖画出各种各样的糖画。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其主语为sugar paintings，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词，整个分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：工匠主要用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词paints，此处应用副词，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上；主要地”。故填basically。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李江忠的许多画讲述了有趣的故事，受到许多孩子的喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词paintings，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that或者which。故填that或者which。
第二节 单词拼写(15分)
46. After careful ________ (分析), the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analysis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的建议和建议。形容词careful修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词analysis，作介词after的宾语。故填analysis。
47. The ________ (大多数)f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人不会说流利的英语。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“大多数”，谓语定冠词the后，应用名词majrity。故填majrity。
48. And what a city — a city that was able t rebuilt itself after the earthquake that ________（发生）in 1906. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“发生”可知，此处应用ccur。根据时间状语in 1906可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
49. As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was a ________ (影响)deeply by her mther’s death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：作为一个五岁的小女孩，林巧稚受她母亲去世一事影响很大。根据前文was和后文空处所填单词为动词可知，需要用到动词的过去分词形式构成含情态动词的被动语态。“影响”是affect。故填affected。
50. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream ________ (探索)space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“探索”，可用explre；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作非谓语，表将来，应用t d不定式作定语。故填t explre。
51. We have dne a lt f ________ (科学的)research n the subject, s far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，我们已经对这个问题做了很多科学研究。结合汉语提示，此处用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语修饰名词research，故填scientific。
52 We __________ (逐渐) get used t getting up early in the mrning and ging t bed late at night.
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们逐渐习惯了早起晚睡。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填gradually，在这里作状语修饰动词。故填gradually。
53. ______ (显然), the man thinks f his sn mre than f himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这个人为他的儿子着想多于为自己着想。根据汉语提示“显然”以及下文的the man thinks f his sn mre than f himself可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处应填bviusly或apparently。故填bviusly或Apparently。
54. On behalf f my family, I wuld like t ______ (公开感谢)the effrts the plice has made t save my little by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我代表我的家人，对警方为救我的儿子所做的努力表示感谢。根据汉语提示“公开感谢”可知动词为acknwledge，上文为短语wuld like t d sth.，故空处应填动词原形。故填acknwledge。
55. A number f ________ (潜在的) buyers have expressed interest in the cmpany and placed an rder fr sme f its prducts.
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多潜在的购买者表达了对这家公司的兴趣，并且预定了它的一些产品。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词buyers作定语，结合所给汉语提示可知，应填ptential表示“潜在的”。故填ptential。
第三节 完成句子(每题3分，共15分)
56. 除了这些传统活动，我们还有更大的选择范围。
___________________________these traditinal activities, we have a wider range f chices.
【答案】In additin t/Apart frm/Besides
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“除了……还有”的表达，可以用固定短语in additin t或者apart frm，或者介词besides，故填In additin t/Apart frm/Besides。
57. 许多情侣选择在五月20日结婚，希望给他们的婚姻增添浪漫。
Many cuples chse t tie the knt n May 20, ______ ______ ______ ______ adding a rmantic tuch t their marriage.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hpe ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据空后adding可知，前面用介词短语，“希望”翻译为in the hpe f，作状语，故填in the hpe f。
58. 这本书是在详细研究的基础上写的。
The bk was written________ ________ ________ ________detailed studies.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. basis ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，缺少固定短语n the basis f“在……基础上；基于” ，介词短语作状语，故填n the basis f。
59. 我们喜欢这首诗，它读起来很有趣。（be+adj. +t d）
We like the pem, ______________________________________________.
【答案】which is very interesting t read
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。根据汉语和括号内句型（be+adj. +t d）的提示，表示“它读起来很有趣”应该用which is very interesting t read。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的先行词pem，在定语从句中作主语。故填which is very interesting t read。
60. 在互联网上，我们可以听音乐，与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。
On the Internet, we can listen t music and ________ ________ ________ ________ ur families and friends.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。根据句意，表达“保持联系”可用短语keep in tuch with。根据and可知，keep和前面listen并列，放在情态动词can后面，用动词原形。故填keep in tuch with。
第四节 写作(共25分，5分作文卷面分)
61. 根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。
1. 爱因斯坦（1879年3月14日 — 1955年4月18日）出生于德国；
2. 其相对论（Thery f Relativity）闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；
3. 年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；
4. 不看重金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。
注意：
1 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists. He was brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died n April 18, 1955. He is best knwn fr his Thery f Relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics.
But when he was yung, he was shy and didn’t like t g t schl, because he fund it hard t get alng with thers. Thrughut his life he preferred spending mst f his time alne. He was fnd f music, and said that he culd find peace in music.
Albert Einstein was a peace-lving persn, giving little thught t mney, and he devted a lt f his time and energy t wrking fr human rights and prgress.
N wnder Albert Einstein is an utstanding and respectable scientist!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
授予：award→grant
困难的：hard→difficult
以……闻名：be best knwn fr→be famus fr
喜欢：be fnd f→be addicted t
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists. He was brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died n April 18, 1955.
拓展句：Albert Einstein is ne f the 20th century’s greatest scientists, wh was brn n March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died n April 18, 1955.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But when he was yung, he was shy and didn’t like t g t schl, because he fund it hard t get alng with thers. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He was fnd f music, and said that he culd find peace in music. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
相关试卷
2024梅河口五中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2024梅河口五中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共18页。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市协和中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州市协和中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共33页。
2021-2022学年广东省广州中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，共10分）， B 6， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
