14 常识习语倒装句专练 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练

这是一份14 常识习语倒装句专练 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练，共6页。
 常识习语倒装句专练I. 单项选择1. （2021·西藏·中考真题）—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you? — ________ .A. So am IB. Neither have IC. So have ID. Neither do I2. （2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize3. （2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —______A. Neither do I.B. So have I.C. Neither have I.4. （2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.A. in time orderB. from specific to generalC. in space orderD. from general to specific5. （2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.6. （2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn’t ________ .①brush our teeth every day②eat too much candy③go to the dentist’s regularly(定期地)④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water⑤have soft drinks oftenA. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ②④⑤7. （2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________ , it falls on the fourth Thursday in November.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. the United States8. （2021·江苏常州·中考真题）—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A. Don’t burn the candle at both endsB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Don’t put all your eggs in one basketD. Many hands make light work9. （2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A. every dog has its dayB. put all your eggs in one basketC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words10. （2021·海南·中考真题）— I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!— I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?A. 囫囵吞枣B. 因噎废食C. 自食其果11. （2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival12. （2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）Which sign means “No entering"?A. B. C.   13. （2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?A. B. C. D. 14. （2021·山东菏泽·中考真题）—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmerB. longer; coolerC. longer; warmer15. （2021·河北·中考真题）—What is the world’s ________ mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A. lowerB. lowestC. higherD. highest16. （2021·云南昆明·中考真题）Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.A. going soonB. coming soonC. at the cornerD. out of the corner17. （2021·云南昆明·中考真题）Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.A. an easy jobB. a play by childrenC. a hard jobD. a play for children18. （2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed19. （2021·安徽·中考真题）—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam  练习答案 I. 单项填空1. B【详解】句意：——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书，你呢？——我也没读过。考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思，用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。2. B【详解】句意：只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。3. C【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。4. D【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总——分结构组织观点。考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from specific to general分——总；in space order按照空间顺序；from general to specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点，故选D。5. A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。6. C【详解】句意：牙齿健康在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。要照顾好我们的牙齿，我们不应该吃太多糖果、用太热或太冷的水刷牙、经常喝软饮料。考查常识。brush our teeth every day每天刷牙；eat too much candy吃太多糖果；go to the dentist’s regularly定期去看牙医；brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water用太热或太冷的水刷牙；have soft drinks often经常喝饮料。根据常识可知，②④⑤是不好的习惯，不应该做，故选C。7. C【详解】句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达感谢的传统节日。在美国，它是在十一月的第四个星期四。考查常识。根据“it falls on the fourth Thursday in November”和常识可知，美国的感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。8. A【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both  ends”符合语境。故选A。9. D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。10. B【详解】句意：——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！   ——我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。考查习语。根据语境可知，说话者骑车摔了，就再也不敢骑车了，这是一种因噎废食的表现，故划线部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎废食”之意，故选B。11. D【详解】句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。12. A【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“禁止进入”？考查常识。A是禁止进入；B是禁止触摸；C是禁止扔垃圾。根据常识，A是禁止进入，故选A。13. C【详解】句意：如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择以下哪个应用程序？考查英文常识图标。根据英文，A是食谱图标；根据英文，B是旅游图标；根据英文，C是志愿者图标；根据英文，D是智能家居图标。如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择C应用程序。故选C。14. C【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。15. D【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。16. B【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。考查词义辨析。around the corner即将来临；going soon很快就去；coming soon马上到了；at the corner在拐角处；out of the corner走出角落。根据“You will have a period of time to relax”可知，表示将要做的事，“即将到来”符合语境，故选B。17. A【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。考查近义词。an easy job一项简单的工作；a play by children孩子们的游戏；a hard job一项辛苦的工作；a play for children儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child’s play意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。18. A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。19. B【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。