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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（C卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（C卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.He ________(seek) t cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.This is the first time I _____ (be) here, s I dn't knw anything abut this place.
3.It suddenly ___________ (ccur) t him that many utpatients were waiting at the clinic.
4.He messed the prject up, but he behaved as if nthing__________(happen).
5.When yu are hme, give a call t let me knw yu __________(arrive) safely.
6.When she pened the dr，she ________(greet) by a scene f cnfusin.
7.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transfrm) int a mre prsperus and advanced cuntry in the last century.
8.Plice sealed ff the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) t be hiding.
9.Once the bk yu've requested is __________(deliver) t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.
10.Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt ____________(bradcast),and I want t listen t it.
二、阅读理解
When he was tw years ld, Ben stpped seeing ut f his left eye. His mther tk him t the dctr and sn discvered he had cancer in bth eyes. After pssible treatments failed, dctrs remved bth his eyes. Fr Ben, visin was gne frever.
But by the time he was seven years ld, he had develped a technique fr feeling the wrld arund him: he clicked with his muth and listened fr the returning eches. This methd enabled Ben t determine the lcatins f pen drways, peple, parked cars, garbage cans, and s n. He was echlcating: buncing his sund waves ff bjects in the envirnment and catching the reflectins t build a mental mdel f his surrundings.
Echlcatin may sund like an imprbable feat fr a human, but thusands f blind peple have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written abut since at least the 1940s, when the wrd ''echlcatin" was first invented in a science article titled "Echlcatin by Blind Men , Bats, and Radar."
Hw culd blindness give rise t the amazing ability t understand the surrundings with ne's ears? The answer lies in a gift n the brain; huge adaptability.
Mther Nature filled ur brains with flexibility t adapt t circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful fr survival, s is the brain's ability t reset, which allws fr learning, memry, and die ability t develp new skills.
In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurpsed his visual crtex fr prcessing sund. As a result, Ben had mre neurns available t deal with listening infrmatin, and this increased prcessing pwer allwed Ben t interpret sundwaves in shcking detail. Ben's super-hearing prves a mre general rule: the mre brain area a particular sense has, the better it perfrms.
1.Hw did Ben "see" after he had his eyes remved?
A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking thers fr help.
C. By inventing a new system.D. By echlcating surrundings.
2.What des the underlined wrd "feat" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Skill. B. Task. C. Sense. D. Inventin.
3.What can we learn frm Ben's case?
A. He laughs best wh laughs last. B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Gd shuts ne dr but he pens anther. D. Man becmes learned by asking questins.
4.In which clumn f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Culture Shck. B. Human Bilgy.
C. Scientific Technlgy. D. Envirnmental Prtectin.
三、语法填空
In recent years, rbts have taken China by strm and universities als want t catch the trend. They have intrduced a chef rbt t their schl canteen ①_____(stp) students leaving the site.
The newly-cme chef rbt—cmplete with a white hat, a mask ②_____ tw knives—sn made a difference in Suth China's Agricultural University. Huge ③_____(crwd) gathered t watch it perfrm, making knife-cut ndles at the canteen.
Feel cnfused abut the term? Actually, knife-cut ndles, als knwn ④_____ Da Xia Mian, ⑤_____(be) a specialty f central China's Shanxi Prvince. Traditinally, Da Xia Mian is made by cutting a large blck f ndle dugh(生面团) at an angle and letting the ⑥_____(slice) pieces fall directly int a biling pt f sup. The ndle-rbt can ⑦_____(apparent) make 340 cuts per minute—guaranteeing the cnsistency f the ndles' ⑧_____(thick) China Daily reprted. Yu can imagine ⑨_____ delicius the ndles can be.
Student Zhang, frm Shanxi Prvince, said the ndles appeared very ppular, ⑩_____(add), "I feel this is nt simply a bwl f ndles. It feels very interesting and very heartwarming."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：sught
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek t d sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sught. 故答案为: sught.
2.答案：have been
解析：考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我对这个地方一无所知。This is the first time that..."第一次做"，that从句中的谓语要用现在完成时的时态，主语是I，故填have been。
3.答案：ccurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。ccur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时ccurred。故填ccurred。
4.答案：had happened
解析：句意为:他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as thugh在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
5.答案：will have arrived
解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:你到家的时候,(给我)打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意可知,"arrive"这个动作是将来某个时刻已经完成的动作,因此应用将来完成时。故填will have arrived。
6.答案：was greeted
解析： 答案：was greeted所给词greet为及物动词，本意是"和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；迎接"，此处表示"（景象）映入。的眼帘"，通常用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句可知，本句陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，故填Was greeted。
7.答案：has been transfrmed
解析： 根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transfrm是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transfrmed。
8.答案：was suspected
解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。
9.答案：delivered
解析：考查被动关系， be delivered t被派送。一旦你要求的书籍被派送到最近的派送点，他们会给你发邮件，你就可以去取它。
10.答案：is being bradcast
解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， bradcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather reprt与 bradcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being bradcast 。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"But by the time he was seven years ld, he had develped a technique fr feeling the wrld arund him: he clicked with his muth and listened fr the returning eches.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音）"可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"but thusands f blind peple have perfected this skill, just like Ben did"可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是"技能"。A.Skill.技能；B.Task.任务；C.Sense.感觉；D.Inventin.发明。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Fr Ben, visin was gne frever"（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中"In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurpsed his visual crtex fr prcessing sund. As a result, Ben had mre neurns available t deal with listening infrmatin, and this increased prcessing pwer allwed Ben t interpret sundwaves in shcking detail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波）"可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们"天无绝人之路"的道理。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Mther Nature filled ur brains with flexibility t adapt t circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful fr survival, s is the brain's ability t reset, which allws fr learning, memry, and die ability t develp new skills.(大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力）"结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自"人类生物学"专栏。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①t stp ②and ③crwds ④as ⑤are ⑥sliced ⑦apparently ⑧thickness ⑨hw ⑩adding
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是have intrduced, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 又结合句意可知, 引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生, 空处表目的, 故填t stp。
②考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 空前的"a white hat, a mask"和空后的"tw knives"构成并列关系, 故填and。
③考查名词复数。crwd是可数名词, 又结合语境"很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作"可知, 此处表示"人群", 需要用名词复数, 故填crwds。
④考查介词。be knwn as为固定搭配, 意为"以著称", 故填as。
⑤考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 分析句子结构可知, 本句的主语是knife-cut ndles, 为复数, 所以填are。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的名词pieces, 且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填sliced。
⑦考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的动词make, 需要用副词, 故填apparently。
⑧考查词形转换。根据空前的"ndles' "可知, 空处需要用名词, 故填thickness。
⑨考查关系词。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导宾语从句, 又结合句意"你可以想象面条有多么美味"可知, 空处是对delicius程度的修饰, 故填hw。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是said, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 且与逻辑主语Student Zhang之间构成主谓关系, 故填adding。
1.He ________(seek) t cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.This is the first time I _____ (be) here, s I dn't knw anything abut this place.
3.It suddenly ___________ (ccur) t him that many utpatients were waiting at the clinic.
4.He messed the prject up, but he behaved as if nthing__________(happen).
5.When yu are hme, give a call t let me knw yu __________(arrive) safely.
6.When she pened the dr，she ________(greet) by a scene f cnfusin.
7.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transfrm) int a mre prsperus and advanced cuntry in the last century.
8.Plice sealed ff the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) t be hiding.
9.Once the bk yu've requested is __________(deliver) t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.
10.Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt ____________(bradcast),and I want t listen t it.
二、阅读理解
When he was tw years ld, Ben stpped seeing ut f his left eye. His mther tk him t the dctr and sn discvered he had cancer in bth eyes. After pssible treatments failed, dctrs remved bth his eyes. Fr Ben, visin was gne frever.
But by the time he was seven years ld, he had develped a technique fr feeling the wrld arund him: he clicked with his muth and listened fr the returning eches. This methd enabled Ben t determine the lcatins f pen drways, peple, parked cars, garbage cans, and s n. He was echlcating: buncing his sund waves ff bjects in the envirnment and catching the reflectins t build a mental mdel f his surrundings.
Echlcatin may sund like an imprbable feat fr a human, but thusands f blind peple have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written abut since at least the 1940s, when the wrd ''echlcatin" was first invented in a science article titled "Echlcatin by Blind Men , Bats, and Radar."
Hw culd blindness give rise t the amazing ability t understand the surrundings with ne's ears? The answer lies in a gift n the brain; huge adaptability.
Mther Nature filled ur brains with flexibility t adapt t circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful fr survival, s is the brain's ability t reset, which allws fr learning, memry, and die ability t develp new skills.
In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurpsed his visual crtex fr prcessing sund. As a result, Ben had mre neurns available t deal with listening infrmatin, and this increased prcessing pwer allwed Ben t interpret sundwaves in shcking detail. Ben's super-hearing prves a mre general rule: the mre brain area a particular sense has, the better it perfrms.
1.Hw did Ben "see" after he had his eyes remved?
A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking thers fr help.
C. By inventing a new system.D. By echlcating surrundings.
2.What des the underlined wrd "feat" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Skill. B. Task. C. Sense. D. Inventin.
3.What can we learn frm Ben's case?
A. He laughs best wh laughs last. B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Gd shuts ne dr but he pens anther. D. Man becmes learned by asking questins.
4.In which clumn f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Culture Shck. B. Human Bilgy.
C. Scientific Technlgy. D. Envirnmental Prtectin.
三、语法填空
In recent years, rbts have taken China by strm and universities als want t catch the trend. They have intrduced a chef rbt t their schl canteen ①_____(stp) students leaving the site.
The newly-cme chef rbt—cmplete with a white hat, a mask ②_____ tw knives—sn made a difference in Suth China's Agricultural University. Huge ③_____(crwd) gathered t watch it perfrm, making knife-cut ndles at the canteen.
Feel cnfused abut the term? Actually, knife-cut ndles, als knwn ④_____ Da Xia Mian, ⑤_____(be) a specialty f central China's Shanxi Prvince. Traditinally, Da Xia Mian is made by cutting a large blck f ndle dugh(生面团) at an angle and letting the ⑥_____(slice) pieces fall directly int a biling pt f sup. The ndle-rbt can ⑦_____(apparent) make 340 cuts per minute—guaranteeing the cnsistency f the ndles' ⑧_____(thick) China Daily reprted. Yu can imagine ⑨_____ delicius the ndles can be.
Student Zhang, frm Shanxi Prvince, said the ndles appeared very ppular, ⑩_____(add), "I feel this is nt simply a bwl f ndles. It feels very interesting and very heartwarming."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：sught
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek t d sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sught. 故答案为: sught.
2.答案：have been
解析：考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我对这个地方一无所知。This is the first time that..."第一次做"，that从句中的谓语要用现在完成时的时态，主语是I，故填have been。
3.答案：ccurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。ccur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时ccurred。故填ccurred。
4.答案：had happened
解析：句意为:他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as thugh在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
5.答案：will have arrived
解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:你到家的时候,(给我)打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意可知,"arrive"这个动作是将来某个时刻已经完成的动作,因此应用将来完成时。故填will have arrived。
6.答案：was greeted
解析： 答案：was greeted所给词greet为及物动词，本意是"和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；迎接"，此处表示"（景象）映入。的眼帘"，通常用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句可知，本句陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，故填Was greeted。
7.答案：has been transfrmed
解析： 根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transfrm是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transfrmed。
8.答案：was suspected
解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。
9.答案：delivered
解析：考查被动关系， be delivered t被派送。一旦你要求的书籍被派送到最近的派送点，他们会给你发邮件，你就可以去取它。
10.答案：is being bradcast
解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， bradcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather reprt与 bradcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being bradcast 。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 DACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"But by the time he was seven years ld, he had develped a technique fr feeling the wrld arund him: he clicked with his muth and listened fr the returning eches.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音）"可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"but thusands f blind peple have perfected this skill, just like Ben did"可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是"技能"。A.Skill.技能；B.Task.任务；C.Sense.感觉；D.Inventin.发明。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Fr Ben, visin was gne frever"（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中"In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurpsed his visual crtex fr prcessing sund. As a result, Ben had mre neurns available t deal with listening infrmatin, and this increased prcessing pwer allwed Ben t interpret sundwaves in shcking detail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波）"可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们"天无绝人之路"的道理。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Mther Nature filled ur brains with flexibility t adapt t circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful fr survival, s is the brain's ability t reset, which allws fr learning, memry, and die ability t develp new skills.(大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力）"结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自"人类生物学"专栏。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①t stp ②and ③crwds ④as ⑤are ⑥sliced ⑦apparently ⑧thickness ⑨hw ⑩adding
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是have intrduced, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 又结合句意可知, 引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生, 空处表目的, 故填t stp。
②考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 空前的"a white hat, a mask"和空后的"tw knives"构成并列关系, 故填and。
③考查名词复数。crwd是可数名词, 又结合语境"很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作"可知, 此处表示"人群", 需要用名词复数, 故填crwds。
④考查介词。be knwn as为固定搭配, 意为"以著称", 故填as。
⑤考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 分析句子结构可知, 本句的主语是knife-cut ndles, 为复数, 所以填are。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的名词pieces, 且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填sliced。
⑦考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的动词make, 需要用副词, 故填apparently。
⑧考查词形转换。根据空前的"ndles' "可知, 空处需要用名词, 故填thickness。
⑨考查关系词。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导宾语从句, 又结合句意"你可以想象面条有多么美味"可知, 空处是对delicius程度的修饰, 故填hw。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是said, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 且与逻辑主语Student Zhang之间构成主谓关系, 故填adding。
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