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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（B卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（B卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Children are nt ______(permit) int the cinema withut their parents.
2.In the last ten years, the whle wrld_______________(witness) with China's amazing achievements in reducing pverty.
3.Jack didn't realize that he________________(leave) his electrnic dictinary n the bus until he gt hme.
4.The bss _________(prmise) a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has happened yet.
5.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their wrk ______(influence) ther writers ever since.
6.There _________(exist) a danger f the cnflict becming internatinalized.
7.As summer __________ (apprach), there will be plenty f jb seekers searching fr seasnal jbs.
8.Zhng Nanshan_________(regard) as a natinal her fr his making great cntributins t fighting against the epidemic.
9.Never be ____ (persuade) t buy things yu dn't really need．
10.Thanks t the new technlgy, csts ________ (reduce) by 20% ver the past year.
二、阅读理解
Primary schl and junir-high schl students and their parents acrss the cuntry have seen sme changes since the new schl year started n September 1st. Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins(课外辅导机构) fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing. These changes are the results f natinal guidelines t ease the burden(负担) f excessive(过度的) hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr students during the nine years f cmpulsry educatin(义务教育). Knwn as the " duble reductin" plicy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester.
The plicy is an imprtant step in China's bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices. In additin t prviding cmpulsry educatin, China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding. China's educatin system had becme increasingly exam-riented(应试教育)in recent decades due t the desire f achieving high schl and the cllege entrance examinatin. It cntributed t an excessive burden n primary and junir-high schl students.
The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse with schling as the crnerstne f the system, scial educatin as the supplement and family educatin as the fundatin, s as t better educate talents fr the cuntry.
The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin; hwever, the mtivatin t receive and ffer exam-riented learning will last as lng as exam scres remain the standard f entry t high schls and clleges. There is still a lng way t g fr China t change frm exam-riented t well-runded educatin.
1.What changes has taken place since this September?
A.Students have n hmewrk.
B.After-schl tutring institutins disappear.
C.Parents have t crrect hmewrk.
D.The burden f students becme less.
2.What is well-runded educatin?
A.An educatin t develp students in many ways.
B.An educatin t encurage students t achieve high scres.
C.An educatin t train students t deal with exams.
D.An educatin t put yung students' health in danger.
3.What's the authr's writing purpse?
A.T welcme the new plicy.B.T supprt the new plicy.
C.T intrduce the new plicyD.T questin the new plicy.
4.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a text bk.B.In a nvel.
C.In an educatin magazine.D.In a diary.
三、语法填空
A yung Tibetan by ①_________(name) Dingzhen, has caught millins f peple's hearts with his "clean eyes and pure smile."
Abut a few ②_________ (mnth) ag, a phtgrapher went t take pictures in Litang, a remte place in Sichuan prvince, and he accidentally ③_________ (sht) a vide f Dingzhen. In the vide, Dingzhen was seen walking in frnt f his hme and smiling ④_________ (shy) twards the camera.
The phtgrapher psted the vide n Duyin, and it sn spread rapidly, ⑤_________ (gather) ver tw millin likes and mre than 100,000 cmments. Sme netizens (网民)even created a new phrase fr Dingzhen-Sweet Wild By, ⑥_________ means a by with bth sweet and wild lks.
After becming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the lcal turism ambassadr and filmed "The Wrld f Dingzhen" t speak ⑦_________ his hmetwn. The film sn brught ⑧_________ int peple's visin.
Dingzhen's utstanding ⑨_________ (ppular) has great significance that ges beynd an internet hit. Dingzhen's instant fame nt nly has changed his wn life, but als brught ⑩_________ (many) pprtunities t his hmetwn's cultural and turism develpment than ever.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：permitted
解析：考查动词。句意：没有父母陪同，孩子们不准进入电影院。句中主语Children与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填permitted。
2.答案：has witnessed
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语"In the last ten years"可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the whle wrld是单数且与动词witness，是主动关系。故填has witnessed。
3.答案：had left
解析： 考查动词时态。句意：直到回家，杰克才意识到他把电子词典忘在公共汽车上了。结合语境可知"把电子词典忘在公共汽车上"发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had left。
4.答案：has been prmising
解析： 句意： 老板承诺要涨工资几年了，但现在什么都还没有发生。考查现在完成进行时态."现在完成时"表示"动作发生在过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去"，其结构为have/has been ding.结合句意，prmise这一动作在过去几年就开始了，持续到现在，同时还会继续下去，故填has been prmising。
5.答案：has influenced
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中状语ever since要用现在完成时，且主语wrk表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填：has influenced.
6.答案：exists
解析： 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；且主语a danger表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：exists.
7.答案：appraches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：appraches.
8.答案：is regarded
解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为"将……视为."，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Prfessr Zhng Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。
9.答案：persuaded
解析： 考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。
10.答案：have been reduced
解析： 句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据ver the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has dne, csts是被减少，故用被动语态be dne, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cst，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing.学生作业少了,父母不用再给孩子检查批改作业了。同时,义务教育阶段学生的课后辅导机构也正在减少。可知今年九月份改革以来,学生的压力减少了。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding.中国也在致力于建立一种能够让年轻人实现道德,智力,身体和心理全面发展的教育体系。可知,well-runded educatin是一种全面发展学生的素质教育。故选A。
3.写作意图题。根据文章第一段Knwn as the "duble reductin" plicy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester."双减"这一政策意见稿签署于今年七月底,并在本学期开始生效。第二段The plicy is an imprtant step in China's bsting f mre well-runded educatinal practices.这一政策是中国促进全面发展教育实践的重要一步。第三段The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse.这个减轻学生压力的政策旨在帮助教育回归其本质目标。以及最后一段The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin.这个政策可能会将全面发展再次引进来。可知本文旨在介绍推行"双减政策"后的变化以及推行的必要性、重要性和任务的艰巨性。故选B。
4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的"双减政策",可推断该语篇内容最有可能出现在教育杂志上。结合选项:A.In a text bk.在教科书上;B.In a nvel.在小说里;C.In an educatin magazine.在教育杂志上;D.In a diary在日记里。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：named; mnths; sht; shyly; gathering; which; fr; it; ppularity; mre
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章对"甜野男孩"丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。
①考查过去分词。句意:一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩,用他"干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑"俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为"称呼",和主语by构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
②考查名词复数。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。mnth意为"月",为可数名词,在a few后应用复数形式。故填mnths。
③考查一般过去时。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据"Abut a few mnths ag"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填sht。
④考查副词。句意:在视频中,丁真走在他家门前,对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上,很快就迅速传播开来,获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为"收集",和主语it构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词—甜野男孩,意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为"Wild By",所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑦考查介词。句意:在成为网络红人后,丁真担任当地旅游大使,并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。speak fr意为"为……代言",为固定搭配。故填fr。
⑧考查人称代词。句意:这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hmetwn,所以应用it代指。故填it。
⑨考查名词。句意:丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语,名词ppularity意为"流行"。故填ppularity。
⑩考查比较级。句意:丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生,也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据"than ever"可知,此处应用比较级。故填mre。
1.Children are nt ______(permit) int the cinema withut their parents.
2.In the last ten years, the whle wrld_______________(witness) with China's amazing achievements in reducing pverty.
3.Jack didn't realize that he________________(leave) his electrnic dictinary n the bus until he gt hme.
4.The bss _________(prmise) a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has happened yet.
5.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their wrk ______(influence) ther writers ever since.
6.There _________(exist) a danger f the cnflict becming internatinalized.
7.As summer __________ (apprach), there will be plenty f jb seekers searching fr seasnal jbs.
8.Zhng Nanshan_________(regard) as a natinal her fr his making great cntributins t fighting against the epidemic.
9.Never be ____ (persuade) t buy things yu dn't really need．
10.Thanks t the new technlgy, csts ________ (reduce) by 20% ver the past year.
二、阅读理解
Primary schl and junir-high schl students and their parents acrss the cuntry have seen sme changes since the new schl year started n September 1st. Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins(课外辅导机构) fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing. These changes are the results f natinal guidelines t ease the burden(负担) f excessive(过度的) hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr students during the nine years f cmpulsry educatin(义务教育). Knwn as the " duble reductin" plicy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester.
The plicy is an imprtant step in China's bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices. In additin t prviding cmpulsry educatin, China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding. China's educatin system had becme increasingly exam-riented(应试教育)in recent decades due t the desire f achieving high schl and the cllege entrance examinatin. It cntributed t an excessive burden n primary and junir-high schl students.
The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse with schling as the crnerstne f the system, scial educatin as the supplement and family educatin as the fundatin, s as t better educate talents fr the cuntry.
The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin; hwever, the mtivatin t receive and ffer exam-riented learning will last as lng as exam scres remain the standard f entry t high schls and clleges. There is still a lng way t g fr China t change frm exam-riented t well-runded educatin.
1.What changes has taken place since this September?
A.Students have n hmewrk.
B.After-schl tutring institutins disappear.
C.Parents have t crrect hmewrk.
D.The burden f students becme less.
2.What is well-runded educatin?
A.An educatin t develp students in many ways.
B.An educatin t encurage students t achieve high scres.
C.An educatin t train students t deal with exams.
D.An educatin t put yung students' health in danger.
3.What's the authr's writing purpse?
A.T welcme the new plicy.B.T supprt the new plicy.
C.T intrduce the new plicyD.T questin the new plicy.
4.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a text bk.B.In a nvel.
C.In an educatin magazine.D.In a diary.
三、语法填空
A yung Tibetan by ①_________(name) Dingzhen, has caught millins f peple's hearts with his "clean eyes and pure smile."
Abut a few ②_________ (mnth) ag, a phtgrapher went t take pictures in Litang, a remte place in Sichuan prvince, and he accidentally ③_________ (sht) a vide f Dingzhen. In the vide, Dingzhen was seen walking in frnt f his hme and smiling ④_________ (shy) twards the camera.
The phtgrapher psted the vide n Duyin, and it sn spread rapidly, ⑤_________ (gather) ver tw millin likes and mre than 100,000 cmments. Sme netizens (网民)even created a new phrase fr Dingzhen-Sweet Wild By, ⑥_________ means a by with bth sweet and wild lks.
After becming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the lcal turism ambassadr and filmed "The Wrld f Dingzhen" t speak ⑦_________ his hmetwn. The film sn brught ⑧_________ int peple's visin.
Dingzhen's utstanding ⑨_________ (ppular) has great significance that ges beynd an internet hit. Dingzhen's instant fame nt nly has changed his wn life, but als brught ⑩_________ (many) pprtunities t his hmetwn's cultural and turism develpment than ever.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：permitted
解析：考查动词。句意：没有父母陪同，孩子们不准进入电影院。句中主语Children与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填permitted。
2.答案：has witnessed
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语"In the last ten years"可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the whle wrld是单数且与动词witness，是主动关系。故填has witnessed。
3.答案：had left
解析： 考查动词时态。句意：直到回家，杰克才意识到他把电子词典忘在公共汽车上了。结合语境可知"把电子词典忘在公共汽车上"发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had left。
4.答案：has been prmising
解析： 句意： 老板承诺要涨工资几年了，但现在什么都还没有发生。考查现在完成进行时态."现在完成时"表示"动作发生在过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去"，其结构为have/has been ding.结合句意，prmise这一动作在过去几年就开始了，持续到现在，同时还会继续下去，故填has been prmising。
5.答案：has influenced
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中状语ever since要用现在完成时，且主语wrk表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填：has influenced.
6.答案：exists
解析： 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；且主语a danger表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：exists.
7.答案：appraches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：appraches.
8.答案：is regarded
解析： 本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为"将……视为."，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Prfessr Zhng Nanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。
9.答案：persuaded
解析： 考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。
10.答案：have been reduced
解析： 句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据ver the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has dne, csts是被减少，故用被动语态be dne, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cst，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing.学生作业少了,父母不用再给孩子检查批改作业了。同时,义务教育阶段学生的课后辅导机构也正在减少。可知今年九月份改革以来,学生的压力减少了。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding.中国也在致力于建立一种能够让年轻人实现道德,智力,身体和心理全面发展的教育体系。可知,well-runded educatin是一种全面发展学生的素质教育。故选A。
3.写作意图题。根据文章第一段Knwn as the "duble reductin" plicy(双减政策),the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester."双减"这一政策意见稿签署于今年七月底,并在本学期开始生效。第二段The plicy is an imprtant step in China's bsting f mre well-runded educatinal practices.这一政策是中国促进全面发展教育实践的重要一步。第三段The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse.这个减轻学生压力的政策旨在帮助教育回归其本质目标。以及最后一段The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin.这个政策可能会将全面发展再次引进来。可知本文旨在介绍推行"双减政策"后的变化以及推行的必要性、重要性和任务的艰巨性。故选B。
4.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的"双减政策",可推断该语篇内容最有可能出现在教育杂志上。结合选项:A.In a text bk.在教科书上;B.In a nvel.在小说里;C.In an educatin magazine.在教育杂志上;D.In a diary在日记里。故选C。
三、语法填空
答案：named; mnths; sht; shyly; gathering; which; fr; it; ppularity; mre
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章对"甜野男孩"丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。
①考查过去分词。句意:一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩,用他"干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑"俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为"称呼",和主语by构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
②考查名词复数。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。mnth意为"月",为可数名词,在a few后应用复数形式。故填mnths。
③考查一般过去时。句意:大约几个月前,一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照,不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据"Abut a few mnths ag"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填sht。
④考查副词。句意:在视频中,丁真走在他家门前,对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上,很快就迅速传播开来,获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为"收集",和主语it构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词—甜野男孩,意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为"Wild By",所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑦考查介词。句意:在成为网络红人后,丁真担任当地旅游大使,并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。speak fr意为"为……代言",为固定搭配。故填fr。
⑧考查人称代词。句意:这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hmetwn,所以应用it代指。故填it。
⑨考查名词。句意:丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语,名词ppularity意为"流行"。故填ppularity。
⑩考查比较级。句意:丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生,也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据"than ever"可知,此处应用比较级。故填mre。
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