2022-2023学年福建省厦门第六中学高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门第六中学高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
厦门六中2022级高一上学期阶段检测卷
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
Z ‘What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor,
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents
C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there tn Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A trave agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress?
A. The British North America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year?
A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000.
C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million.
3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information?
A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress.
C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his achievements in study.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在当地的老人之家的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。故选D。
C
The arts especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive (积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
8. How could music make students smarter?
A. By improving their memory and attention.
B. By improving their classroom skills and imagination.
C. By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest.
D. By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas.
9. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Unwilling to tum on. B. Always looking for.
C. Unwilling to leave. D. Always playing.
10. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Music brings children success.
B. Music gives children self-expression.
C. Music helps children achieve their dream.
D. Music develops children’s self-confidence.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Music Is a Must as a Course at School
B. Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence
C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter
D. Learning Music Is Very Important
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这要介绍了在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas(他们可以提高课堂技能，比如集中注意力和听从指示。人们在学习音乐时发展了所有这些技能。制作音乐还能让孩子们发挥想象力。它为学生提供了一个尝试自己想法的机会)”可知，音乐可以通过提高课堂技能和想象力的方式来让学生变得更加聪明。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。instead of表示“代替”，根据所猜词前一句“Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music(父母可以享受听孩子们的音乐)”可知，父母应该享受地听他们孩子的音乐而不是看到他们沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。结合上文可知，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。glue to意为“粘附于；沉迷于”。由此推知，所猜词的意思与C项“不愿离开”意思相近。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Music builds self-confidence, too(音乐也能建立自信)”以及下文“It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-ex pression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. (它给孩子们一种成就感和成功。做音乐对他们来说是一件值得骄傲的事情，这让孩子们可以在观众面前练习表演。音乐给孩子们一个自我表达的机会，这有助于培养他们的自信心。再说一次，音乐很重要，因为它能让孩子成为更好的学生，给他们一些积极的事情做，塑造他们的性格。)”可知，本段的主要阐述音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分)”以及下文内容可知，本文的主要查收音乐课应该成为学校的必修课并解释了原因。所以A项Music Is a Must as a Course at School(音乐是学校的必修课)为最佳标题。故选A。
D
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
12. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
13. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
14. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan.
Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework. ____16____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.
Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you’re most alert, however, it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile. ____17____
Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you. ____18____ With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.
Make a homework schedule. ____19____ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty (内疚的) about putting homework off.
____20____ If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.
A. Try a study group.
B. Take a break now and then.
C. That way, you won’t get discouraged.
D. As you complete each task, cross it off your list.
E. Try to do your homework at the same time each day.
F. Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework.
G. Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理大量作业的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.(在完成作业之前，把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单)”可知，后文应该讲述完成一项任务之后就在清单中删除一个，保持做事的动力。所以D项As you complete each task, cross it off your list(当你完成每项任务时，把它从你的清单上划掉)承接上文，选项中的list是原词复现，下文“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.(打钩任务的满足感会让你乐于继续。)”进一步解释。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you’re most alert, however, it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile(然而，如果你在最清醒的时候把最难的事情处理掉，那么剩下的事情就更容易处理了)”并结合本段标题“Solve the hardest homework first.(先做最难的作业)”可知，整段话都在讲把困难的事情先完成，把简单的任务留到最后。所以G项Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last(制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把最容易的留到最后)符合整段大意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空格前一句“If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you.(如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道怎么做，让你的家人来帮助你)”可知，空格处应该讲述家人帮助你之后所带来的结果。所以C项That way, you won’t get discouraged(这样你就不会气馁)就是所带来的结果。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空格前一句“Make a homework schedule(制定家庭作业时间表)”可知，本段阐述制定家庭作业时间表。所以E项Try to do your homework at the same time each day(尽量在每天同一时间做作业)进一步阐述如何制定时间表，选项中的homework也是对上文的复现，下文继续阐述如何制定。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空格后“If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams(如果你小组里的每个人都认真完成作业，这是很好的。你们可以互相帮助完成作业，互相测验以准备考试)”可知，本段所讲述的方法是加入学习小组。所以A项Try a study group(试着参加一个学习小组)为本段主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ____21____ . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ____22____ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my ____23____ . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ____24____ me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was ____25____ by the British TV show . The Avengers, which was ____26____ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ____27____ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ____28____ in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she ____29____ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a _____30_____ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _____31_____
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital(音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family _____32_____ for her. As she played, I looked around at the _____33_____ . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those _____34_____ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is _____35_____ . But enthusiasm is even more important.
21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve
22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit
23. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument
24. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge
25. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular
26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected
27. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down
28. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin
29. A. already B. even C. never D. once
30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program
31. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received
32. A. turn off B. get off C. stayed up D. tuned up
33. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage
34 A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing
35. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拉小提琴拉的怎么样？很糟糕。但是她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance前进；C. quit放弃；D. improve提高。根据上文“How did she sound? Terrible.”和表示转折意义的but可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二岁的时候，她问我们的父母是否可以让她上一所全日制的音乐学校。A. attend上学；B. pay支付；C. leave离开；D. visit访问。根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven.”和“a full-time music school.”可知，此处是指姐姐想要上全日制音乐学校。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major主修课；B. project工程，项目；C.article文章；D. instrument乐器。根据下文“myparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato 4 me”可知,父母给作者请钢琴老师，说明作者在乐器方面更擅长。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了这个地区最好的钢琴老师来培训我。A. examine检查；B. train训练；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知父母找老师培训作者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我疯狂迷恋英国电视节目。A. frightened受惊的；B. serious严肃的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. particular特别的。根据下文“IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour”可知TheAvengers这个节目吸引了作者，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《复仇者》 每周六下午三点播出。A. played播放；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed设计；D. selected挑选。根据下文“every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ”可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个难得的机会。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. opened up打开；C. waitedfor等候；D. turneddown拒绝。根据上文“IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour. ”可知，作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里没有一架钢琴。A. tutor家庭教师；B. musician音乐家；C. piano钢琴；D. violin小提琴。根据上文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ____7____ this amazing opportunity.”可知，作者为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，今天家里没有一架钢琴。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止做音乐。在她40多岁的时候，她改变了自己的事业。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. once从前。根据下文“Shewentbacktocollege, gota___10 inmusiceducation, andbecameamusicteacher. ”可知，她从未停止演奏音乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重返校园，获得了音乐教育的学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree学位；B. chance机会；C. prize奖金；D. program节目。根据下文“in music education, and became a music teacher. ”可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始演奏他们的第一件乐器，给予孩子们所有她未曾得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected盼望；B. provided提供；C. imagine想象；D. received得到。根据上文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no. ”可知她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：众多亲朋好友为她出现。A. turn off关闭；B. get off下车；C. stayedup熬夜；D. turnedup出现，露面。根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital（音乐演奏会). ”可知，既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她演奏的时候，我环顾四周的听众。A. crowd人群；观众；B. students学生；C. lights灯光；D. stage舞台。根据上文“A big crowd of friends and family ____12____ for her. ”当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人，并且知道她已经走了多远，不管发生了什么。A. sweet甜的；B. bad糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin, shewasseven. Howdidshesound? Terrible. ”可知她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天赋很重要，但热情更重要。A. nothing极为普通的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“But enthusiasm is even more important.”可知作者要表达的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B。
第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(1)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Han Jing’s first day in senior high school. Han Jing had her first maths class and chemistry class. The guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time, which ___36___(annoy)her. After Han Jing came back home, she felt it was a great day. She believed she would make new friends in the new school. She felt much more confident ___37___ she felt in the morning.
【答案】36. annoyed
37. than
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了韩静第一天上高中的情况。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在她旁边的家伙一直试图和她说话，这让她烦恼。which引导定语从句，annoy作从句的谓语，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填annoyed。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她觉得比上午更加自信。由上文的much more confident可知，此处表示比较，than“比”，符合语境，故填than。
(2)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For freshman Adam, going from junior school to senior high school is a really big challenge. During the first week he felt a little confused. First, he had to think ___38___(careful)about his courses. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. In order to be well ___39___ (prepare)for university. He made up his mind to study harder than before.
【答案】38. carefully
39. prepared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生Adam面对的挑战。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，他必须仔细考虑他的课程。修饰动词think，用副词形式。故填carefully。
39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了为上大学做好准备，他下定决心要比以前更努力地学习。be prepared for对……有所准备。故填prepared。
(3)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We should try our best ___40___(realize)our goals even though there ___41___(be)little hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.
I used to be a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for speaking English. So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes. After I ___42___(enter)my dream middle school, something changed. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little ___43___ little, I found ___44___ more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had ___45___(confident)to do it better in the future.
【答案】40. to realize
41. is 42. entered
43. by 44. it
45. confidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小时候害羞不擅长英语，到后来取得高分，自由交谈，不再内向的故事。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我们应该尽最大的努力去实现我们的目标，尽管希望渺茫。短语try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to realize。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致，hope此处为不可数名词，故填is。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我考入我的理想中学后，一些事情改变了。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合句意，发生在过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填entered。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：逐渐地，我发现学习英语越来越有趣。little by little“逐渐地”是固定短语，故填by。
【44题详解】
考查代词it。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to learn English，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，我的英语获得了高分，我对未来学好英语有了信心。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语，用名词形式confidence，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
(二)单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. There is always somethings exciting ______(do).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to do
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是有令人兴奋的事情做。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以空处需要填do的非谓语动词形式。分析句意可知，空处需要填入不定式形式to do表将来，作something的后置定语。故填to do。
47. I ______(be)working here since graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从毕业我就在这里工作。由时间状语since graduation可知，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，由空后的working可推断用现在完成进行时，故填has been。
48. When ______(set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】setting
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you are setting out on a long walk，省略了you和are。故填setting。
49. The Summer Palace is an ______(attract)place, which attracts thousands of people every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：颐和园是一个迷人的地方，每年吸引成千上万的人。名词place前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填attractive。
50. I sat in my room with my eyes ______(focus)on the ceiling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】focused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，eyes与focus之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填focused。
51. No matter ______ happens, she always tries to look on the bright side. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管发生什么事，她总是尽量往好的方面看。分析句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句。从句缺少主语，指物，所以用no matter what引导，表示“无论什么”。根据句意，故填what。
52. The poor old man was addicted to ______(drink). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】drinking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的老人嗜酒成瘾。be addicted to对……上瘾，to为介词，后接所给词的动名词形式。根据句意，故填drinking。
53. Being good at something and having a passion for it ______ not enough. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅擅长某件事并对之充满热爱是不够的。主语是and连接的动名词短语“Being good at something and having a passion for it”，是复数，根据句意，用一般现在时，故填are。
54. Retirement allowed him the time to enjoy music, often in company ______ his children and grandchildren. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：退休让他有时间享受音乐，和儿孙共享天伦之乐。in company with“与……在一起”是固定短语，根据句意，故填with。
55. He is mentally ill and cannot be responsible ______ his actions. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他有精神病，不能为自己的行为负责。be responsible for对……负责。根据句意，故填for。
第三节 请将下面的句子补充完整(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. 如果梦想成真呢?
______ the dream comes true?
【答案】What if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示，空处用what if句型，表示“如果……会怎么样呢”，故填What if。
57. 没有你我做不成这件事。
I can never do this ______.
【答案】without you
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少without you“没有你”，介词短语作状语，故填without you。
58. 我建议你找到自己的风格。
I recommend that ______ find your own style.
【答案】you (should)
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。根据句意，故填you (should)。
59. 学习一门语言需要时间、努力和毅力
______ requires time, hard work and persistence.
【答案】 Learning a language
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“学习”是learn，“一门语言是”a language。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Learning a language。
60. 我将习惯于未来发生的一切事情。
I’ll ______ whatever comes in the future.
【答案】be accustomed to/be used to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“习惯于”，用be accustomed to或者be used to，to是介词，后接whatever引导的宾语从句，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填be accustomed to/be used to 。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，刚进入高中，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封80词左右的回信，内容要点如下：
1. 向 Jenny 表示理解和安慰；
2. 针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于他们更好地互相了解；
(2)同学遇到困难时，应去帮助他们。自己遇到困难时，也可向同学求助；
3. 表示鼓励与祝愿。
Dear Jenny:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and face the same problem, so you don't have to worry too much about it.
There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble，and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. Soon, I believe, you will make many new friends there.
Best wishes,

Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，刚进入高中，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封80词左右的回信，表示安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：worry about→be concerned about
参加：take part in→participate in
理解：understand better→have a better understanding of
困难：difficulty→challenge
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句： First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.
拓展句： First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school,which will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. （运用了that引导定语从句和不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Then, help others when they are in trouble，and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）