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高中英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course获奖ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course获奖ppt课件，共46页。
Reading and Thinking
Lk at the picture and guess what happened t the ship? Hw wuld yu feel and what wuld yu d if yu were n the ship?
Explre the spirit f adventure
1 Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer. Discuss the questins with yur grup members.
MEN WANTED fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld，lng mnths f cmplete darkness， cnstant danger，and safe return uncertain. Hnur and reward will fllw if it is successful. Ernest Shackletn
1 Accrding t the advertisement，what kind f men was Ernest Shackletn lking fr? 2 Wuld yu like t jin an expeditin like this? Why r why nt?
Accrding t the advertisement， Shackletn was lking fr men wh were nt interested in mney r cmfrt，but in hnur and achieve-ment，which cannt be bught.
I wuld like t jin an expeditin like this. Althugh it wuld be extremely tugh，the sense f achieve-ment I wuld get frm ding it wuld be wrth it. I dn’t think I culd get the same feeling frm anything else.
2 Read the text and answer the questins.
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
31 Oct，1914 ，it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19，I am fit and full f vigur. Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupbard. Unfrtunately，three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb，but nly after he prmised me，“If anyne has t be eaten，then yu will be the first!” He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men，three times a day. Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
11 Nv，1915The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats，ur fd，the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets. This was n time t panic. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings，and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise，he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive，but spring is cming，and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May，1916 We have been struggling fr days，but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived，Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island，1，320 kilmetres away—the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails，will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island，and n ne else knws that we are here. I feel lw. It’s cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise，there is n fd. I try t think f happier things：decent fd，warm and dry clthes，a csy bedrm，sunny days，and my mther’s face ，these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. I shuted，“Shut the dr!”“Hld n nw，Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm，”came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin，s it’s penguin sup tnight!”Bless Frank Wild，the kindest man there is after ur leader，Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!Withut Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers，their perseverance，and their reslve fill me with hpe. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme，after all.
1 Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin? 2 What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d? 3 What did Shackletn d t make sure they culd survive?
Shackletn made sure they survived by leaving with a few men t find help. It was t dangerus fr all the men t g.
Blackbrw tried t jin the expeditin by applying but was rejected fr lack f experience. S，he hid n the ship and was later discvered. Shackletn let him have a jb rather than turn back.
Endurance gt stuck in ice as it apprached Antarctica. The ship gt crushed and the crew had t abandn it. The crew had t cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
3 What d the highlighted wrds mean? Use yur wn wrds t explain them.
· The wrd“vigur”means health and energy. · The phrase“”means t reject r refuse smething r smene. · The wrd“crushed”means t be squeezed until damaged. · The phrase“keep ur spirits up”means t stay psitive usually in a bad situatin. · The wrd“miserable”means very unhappy r uncmfrtable. · The wrd“csy”means very cmfrtable， safe，and warm.
Read the text again and discuss the questins with yur partner. 1 Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?
Blackbrw’s feeling abut being n the expeditin changed frm enthusiasm at the start t fear and extreme discmfrt after Endurance gt stuck.
Infer character traits and emtins T infer means t guess smething based n the evidence. When inferring character traits and emtins in a stry，yu need t lk at the characters’ wrds and actins. What d these tell us abut their persnal qualities and feelings?
5 Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped n Elephant Island，near Suth Gergia Island. We have n decent place t sleep and almst n fd and water. Please send help as sn as pssible! Yurs faithfully， Perce Blackbrw f the Sir Ernest Shackletn expeditin t the Suth Ple
2 What persnal qualities did Shackletn，Wild，and Blackbrw exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.
Shackletn shwed kindness when he allwed Blackbrw t stay n the ship and gave him a jb. He shwed calmness when he asked the crew t cllect essentials. He shwed he was nt selfish when he left his gld behind，but shwed he was thinking f thers’ feelings by allwing Hussey t keep his banj. He shwed great bravery by setting ff t find help fr the rest f the crew. Wild was shwn t be kind when he tried t lift Blackbrw’s spirits. Blackbrw was enthusiastic at first，making sure he gt n the expeditin. Althugh he felt lw later，he tried t think abut better things，shwing again his psitive character
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Why was the authr turned dwn when he applied t jin the expeditin? A. He was vigrus. B. He was yung. C. He was qualified. D. He was active. 2. What supplies didn’t the crew rescue when the ship was crushed? A. The stve. B. A banj. C. Gld. D. Fd. 3. What was the purpse f Shackletn’s leaving fr Suth Gergia Island? A. He intended t abandn his crew. B. He planned t g n expeditin alne. C. He went t seek fr rescue. D. He tried t find fd fr the crew. 4. We can see frm the passage that Thmas Orde-Lees was . A. cmmitted B. selfish C. cnsiderate D. qualified
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） It 1 （happen） that I read abut the Antarctic expeditin in an advertisement. I was fit and 2 （vigur），s I applied t jin the expeditin. But Shackletn turned me 3 because he thught I was t yung and was nt 4 （qualify）. I secretly went abard but 5 （unfrtunate） I was later discvered. The jurney 6 Antarctica was nt easy. Endurance 7 （stick） in the ice and we had t abandn ur ship. This was n time 8 （panic）. Sn after we settled n Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help as the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make 9 in ur small bats. Thugh life was hard，Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern and 10 （persevere） filled me with hpe.
unfrtunately
perseverance
核心词汇教材原句p.38 fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld... 这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨…… 1 wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages f ￡200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly wage f ￡200） a wage increase f 3% 3% 的加薪（=a wage rise f 3%） wage cuts 减薪 a very lw/high wage 非常低/ 高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
【词语辨析】wage，incme，pay 与salary （1）wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。（2）incme 指收入、收益、所得。（3）pay 指工资、薪水。（4）salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。
完成句子（1）He （薪水不错）， because he wrks fr a fair emplyer. 选词填空（wage/incme/pay/salary） （2）The cst f living is nw s high that yu need t earn a gd just t keepyur head abve water. （3）He takes his hme t his wife every Friday. （4）He draws his at the end f every mnth. （5）The wrkers declared fr the ffer f increased and hlidays.
earns a gd wage
教材原句p.38 Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin， Shackletn turned me dwn... 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我…… 2 turn dwn 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned dwn fur applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can yu turn the TV dwn? I’m trying t wrk. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。【归纳拓展】turn n/ff 打开/ 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn t 求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（t 是介词）turn int 变成 turn in 上交（物品） turn up 调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至turn ut（t be）＋ n. /adj. 结果是…… turn ver 翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让She ften turns t the bk fr guidance. 她经常参考那本书。He didn’t turn up until half an hur later. 半小时后他才出现。It turned ut that he was never there. 原来他根本没去过那儿。If yu turn ver a turtle n its back，it will becme helpless. 假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。
单句语法填空（1）His request that he shuld have a pay rise was turned . （2）Thugh she was ut f wrk，she was unwilling t turn her friend fr help. （3）Dn’t turn the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams，r yu culd have prblems. （4）He said he was a dctr；but later he turned t be a cheat. （5）The custms fficials turned the man t the French plice. 完成句子（6）He （拒绝了这份工作） because it invlved t much travelling. （7）Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will （出现） sner r later.
turned dwn the jb
教材原句p.38 he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. ……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3 qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 适合做（有担任……的资格） We think this yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified fr this teaching jb. 简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal t，be fit fr，be adequate t 等。It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历） qualificatin n. 资格，条件；合格证书
单句语法填空（1）He recgnized that he was nt qualified the pst. （2）He is best qualified （make） cmments n this matter. （3）She has met the minimum educatinal requirements fr （qualify）. 完成句子（4）只有你有资格管理这家公司。Only yu taking charge f this cmpany.
qualificatin
are qualified fr/are equal t/are fit fr/are adequate t
教材原句p.38 But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance ... 但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号…… 4 enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的搭配 ：be/becme enthusiastic abut（ding）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣； 对（做）某事热心I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic. 从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。She is enthusiastic abut the new teaching methd. 她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。【词语积累】enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with（great） enthusiasm（非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
单句语法填空（1）The man gave me an impressin that he was nt very enthusiastic the jb. （2）The audience cheered him （enthusiastic）. （3）The by has a real （enthusiastic） fr classical music. 完成句子（4）Jenny suggested ur ging n an uting t the cuntryside，but the rest didn’t sund ___________________（对……感兴趣） the idea. （5）This detective （对…… 感兴趣） lking int unexplained cases.
enthusiastically
enthusiastic abut
is enthusiastic abut
5 abard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词） The tw girls went riding tgether abard a hrse’s back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词） 【形近比较】 a+bard（n. 木板）→ abard adv. & prep. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） a+brad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abrad adv. 在国外；到国外【词语辨析】abard，n与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于： （1）abard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如abard a plane/train/ship/ bus 等。（2）n 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如n a bus，n ne’s bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。
完成句子（1）All the peple （在飞机上） were wrried and they wuld like t knw what had happened. （2）Peple withut an ID card are nt permitted t （上飞机）. 选词填空（abard/abrad） （3）Dn’t bank n ging this summer. We may nt have enugh mney. （4）The president went the plane under the prtectin f several security guards.
abard the plane
g abard the plane
教材原句p.38 He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men... 他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食…… 6 assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派assign sb. sth. 分配给某人某物assign sth. t sb. 把某物分配给某人assign sth. t sth. 确认…… assign sb./sth. as 认为……是…… assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事The prfessr assigned fur chapters fr this week. 教授布置了四章作为本周的作业。They have assigned me a small rm.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is pssible t assign an exact date t this building. 确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the prbable cause f his suicide. 经济困难被认为是他自杀的可能原因。The teacher assigned Wednesday evening t meet the parents. 老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。【词语积累】assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
单句语法填空（1）Headquarters assigned the sldiers a different unit. （2）Drunkenness is assigned the reasn fr his failure. （3）The captain assigned tw sldiers （guard） the gate. （4）She’s ging t India n a special （assign） fr her newspaper. 完成句子（5）It is wise t （安排特别的练习） t the weaker students. （6）They had （指派人监视我） twenty-fur hurs a day. （7）We cannt （确定……的确切年代） these ruins.
assign special exercises
assigned smene t watch me
assign an exact date t
教材原句p.38 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊! 7 envy vt. & n. （1）vt. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth. 妒忌/ 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕/ 妒忌某人做某事Hw I envy yu. I wish I culd make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. 他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Sme cuntries envied us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
（2）n. 羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy f 是令……妒忌/ 羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new huse was the envy f all his friends. 他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude tward him was ut f envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。
单句语法填空（1）I envy yu （have） such a clse family. （2）I watched envy as the certificate was awarded t Anna. （3）Her new car is envy f the whle firm. （4）Smene envied yu （learn） English s easily. 完成句子（5）The kids stared at Claire’s parrt and trtise （羡慕地）. （6）They nly say such unkind things abut yu （出于忌妒）. （7）T be hnest，we all （羡慕他的天赋） in literature. （8）They （羡慕她打破了纪录） f the 100-metre race.
envied him his talent
envied her breaking the recrd
教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8 sink vi.（sank/sæŋk/ r sunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rcks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thught. 想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thught. 她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the lss f 200 lives. 敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语积累】sinking adj. 下沉的；沮丧的
单句语法填空（1）A fresh egg （sink） and an ld egg will flat. （2）The Titanic was a passenger ship which （sink） t the bttm f the cean in 1912. （3）The mther，alng with her tw children，was rescued frm the （sink） bat by a passing ship. 完成句子（4） （不要沉沦）. In any envirnment yu can chse t rise.
教材原句p.38 Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起…… 9 abandn vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） 为……而放弃…… with abandn 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness. 因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thse wh abandn themselves t despair can nt succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined t abandn the prject fr the develpment f the whle cmpany. 董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandned adj. 被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的
单句语法填空（1）He has sympathy fr the dg which （abandn） by its wner. （2）Peple were shuting and cheering abandn. （3）We shw great sympathy fr the （abandn） child. （4）After her mther died，she abandned herself grief.完成句子（5）During their annual celebratin，they sang and danced （纵情地）. （6）After divrcing her husband，she （陷入了绝望）. （7）In his early days he （弃医从文）.
was abandned
with abandn
abandned herself t despair
abandned medicine fr literature
教材原句p.38 We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings... 我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品…… 10 belngings n. ［pl.］财物；动产She lst all her belngings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few persnal belngings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资， 收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surrundings（环境）等。（2）belngings 的同根词belng 对应的短语belng t“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belng t the same chess club.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belnging t me is under repair. 我的自行车正在修理中。
单句语法填空（1）Jewelry and lace are mstly feminine（女性的） （belng）. （2）The ld man kept his （save） in the bank. （3）The ld huse （belng） t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin. （4）The chance belngs thse wh have full preparatins. 完成句子（5）I just escaped frm the fld and all my （个人物品） were swept away. （6）We desire t live （在优美的环境中）.
persnal belngings
in beautiful surrundings
教材原句p.39 vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. ……这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11 vyage n. & vi. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天g n a vyage 去航海make/take a vyage 去航海Hw pleasant it is t g n a vyage n the smth sea! 在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快 ！ The ship is nt in a cnditin t make a lng vyage. 这艘船不适合作长途航行。【词语辨析】vyage，jurney，trip，tur 与 travel （1）vyage n.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）jurney n.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tur n.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）travel n.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。
完成句子（1）When I graduate，I’ll （进行一次远航）. （2）The captain has arranged fr the sailrs t （去航海）. 选词填空（vyage/jurney/trip/tur/travel） （3）Air has made the wrld seem a smaller place. （4）We had a lng and difficult thrugh the muntains last year. （5）When he made his first ，he set sail acrss the Indian Ocean. （6）They went n a ne-day t the seaside. （7）We went n a guided rund the castle.
make/take a lng vyage
g n a vyage
教材原句p.39 Their genuine cncern fr thers，their per-severance，and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12 reslve n. & v. （1）n. 决心；坚定的信念He made a firm reslve t give up smking. 他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） Frm that mment，she reslved t trace the unknwn element. 从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He reslved that nthing shuld hld him back. 他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can reslve the matter t yur satisfactin. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
单句语法填空（1）He reslved （make） himself a smebdy. （2）The lawyer’s advice led t the （reslve） f this difficult prblem. 完成句子（3）We must find a way t （解决这些问题） befre it’s t late. （4）She （决定汇报这件事情） t the hspital’s nursing supervisr. （5） （他们决定） they wuld cmpletely settle the dispute between the tw cuntries.
reslve these prblems
reslved t reprt the matter
They reslved that
重点句式 教材原句p.38 ，it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper...……嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸…… 【句式分析】该句中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。1 It happens that... 碰巧…… It happens that his elder sister is a gd friend f mine. 碰巧他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。【归纳拓展】It chances that...（= It happens that...）碰巧…… Sb. happen（s） t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事。Sth. happened t sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 It chanced that the winter f that year was a severe ne. 碰巧那年冬天特别冷。She happened t have just finished reading the bk. 她碰巧刚读完那本书。Smething unexpected must have happened t him if he didn’t turn up at the party. 如果他没有出现在聚会上，一定发生了意想不到 的事。
单句语法填空（1） s happened that I had n mney with me. （2）I happened （be） there when the accident happened. （3）It chanced the harvest was bad that year. 完成句子（4）Yu （碰巧出去了） when I came t yur huse. （5） （碰巧） he had t be present at a meeting. （6）It’s the best thing that has ever （发生在我身上）.
happened t be ut
It（s）happened that
happened t me
教材原句p.39 Withut Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by nw. 如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们早就死了。2 隐含条件的虚拟语气Withut yur supprt and encuragement，I wuld nt have succeeded. 如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我是不会成功的。【学法点拨】在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if，as if 或if nly 等表示条件的连词，而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式： （1）介词短语暗示But fr the captain，the ship wuld have sunk with all n bard. 要不是船长，船连同船上的人都会沉没的。With mre mney and time，we culd have dne it better. 如果有更多的金钱和时间，我们可以做得更好。
（2）分词短语暗示Given mre time and mney，he culd have dne better than what it is nw. 如果有更多的时间和金钱，他本可以做得比现在更好。（3）连词暗示He can’t be ill，r he wuldn’t have cme. 他不可能病了，否则他就不会来了。I’m lucky that I’m interested in schlwrk，therwise I’d g mad. 我很庆幸自己对功课感兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。
单句语法填空（1）She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she （nt leave） the meeting s early. （2）Under such circumstances I （make） the same mistake. （3）I （help） yu，but I was t busy. （4）I dn’t think it is an example f bad writing myself，therwise I （agree） with Levis.完成句子（5）In the absence f the keeper，the huse （就被烧毁了）. （6） （要不是这场雨）， we shuld have had a pleasant jurney.
wuldn’t have left
wuld have made
wuld have helped
wuld have been burnt/burned dwn
But fr the rain
Reading and Thinking
Lk at the picture and guess what happened t the ship? Hw wuld yu feel and what wuld yu d if yu were n the ship?
Explre the spirit f adventure
1 Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer. Discuss the questins with yur grup members.
MEN WANTED fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld，lng mnths f cmplete darkness， cnstant danger，and safe return uncertain. Hnur and reward will fllw if it is successful. Ernest Shackletn
1 Accrding t the advertisement，what kind f men was Ernest Shackletn lking fr? 2 Wuld yu like t jin an expeditin like this? Why r why nt?
Accrding t the advertisement， Shackletn was lking fr men wh were nt interested in mney r cmfrt，but in hnur and achieve-ment，which cannt be bught.
I wuld like t jin an expeditin like this. Althugh it wuld be extremely tugh，the sense f achieve-ment I wuld get frm ding it wuld be wrth it. I dn’t think I culd get the same feeling frm anything else.
2 Read the text and answer the questins.
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
31 Oct，1914 ，it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19，I am fit and full f vigur. Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupbard. Unfrtunately，three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb，but nly after he prmised me，“If anyne has t be eaten，then yu will be the first!” He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men，three times a day. Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
11 Nv，1915The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats，ur fd，the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets. This was n time t panic. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings，and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise，he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive，but spring is cming，and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May，1916 We have been struggling fr days，but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived，Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island，1，320 kilmetres away—the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails，will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island，and n ne else knws that we are here. I feel lw. It’s cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise，there is n fd. I try t think f happier things：decent fd，warm and dry clthes，a csy bedrm，sunny days，and my mther’s face ，these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. I shuted，“Shut the dr!”“Hld n nw，Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm，”came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin，s it’s penguin sup tnight!”Bless Frank Wild，the kindest man there is after ur leader，Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!Withut Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers，their perseverance，and their reslve fill me with hpe. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme，after all.
1 Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin? 2 What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d? 3 What did Shackletn d t make sure they culd survive?
Shackletn made sure they survived by leaving with a few men t find help. It was t dangerus fr all the men t g.
Blackbrw tried t jin the expeditin by applying but was rejected fr lack f experience. S，he hid n the ship and was later discvered. Shackletn let him have a jb rather than turn back.
Endurance gt stuck in ice as it apprached Antarctica. The ship gt crushed and the crew had t abandn it. The crew had t cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
3 What d the highlighted wrds mean? Use yur wn wrds t explain them.
· The wrd“vigur”means health and energy. · The phrase“”means t reject r refuse smething r smene. · The wrd“crushed”means t be squeezed until damaged. · The phrase“keep ur spirits up”means t stay psitive usually in a bad situatin. · The wrd“miserable”means very unhappy r uncmfrtable. · The wrd“csy”means very cmfrtable， safe，and warm.
Read the text again and discuss the questins with yur partner. 1 Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?
Blackbrw’s feeling abut being n the expeditin changed frm enthusiasm at the start t fear and extreme discmfrt after Endurance gt stuck.
Infer character traits and emtins T infer means t guess smething based n the evidence. When inferring character traits and emtins in a stry，yu need t lk at the characters’ wrds and actins. What d these tell us abut their persnal qualities and feelings?
5 Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped n Elephant Island，near Suth Gergia Island. We have n decent place t sleep and almst n fd and water. Please send help as sn as pssible! Yurs faithfully， Perce Blackbrw f the Sir Ernest Shackletn expeditin t the Suth Ple
2 What persnal qualities did Shackletn，Wild，and Blackbrw exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.
Shackletn shwed kindness when he allwed Blackbrw t stay n the ship and gave him a jb. He shwed calmness when he asked the crew t cllect essentials. He shwed he was nt selfish when he left his gld behind，but shwed he was thinking f thers’ feelings by allwing Hussey t keep his banj. He shwed great bravery by setting ff t find help fr the rest f the crew. Wild was shwn t be kind when he tried t lift Blackbrw’s spirits. Blackbrw was enthusiastic at first，making sure he gt n the expeditin. Althugh he felt lw later，he tried t think abut better things，shwing again his psitive character
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Why was the authr turned dwn when he applied t jin the expeditin? A. He was vigrus. B. He was yung. C. He was qualified. D. He was active. 2. What supplies didn’t the crew rescue when the ship was crushed? A. The stve. B. A banj. C. Gld. D. Fd. 3. What was the purpse f Shackletn’s leaving fr Suth Gergia Island? A. He intended t abandn his crew. B. He planned t g n expeditin alne. C. He went t seek fr rescue. D. He tried t find fd fr the crew. 4. We can see frm the passage that Thmas Orde-Lees was . A. cmmitted B. selfish C. cnsiderate D. qualified
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） It 1 （happen） that I read abut the Antarctic expeditin in an advertisement. I was fit and 2 （vigur），s I applied t jin the expeditin. But Shackletn turned me 3 because he thught I was t yung and was nt 4 （qualify）. I secretly went abard but 5 （unfrtunate） I was later discvered. The jurney 6 Antarctica was nt easy. Endurance 7 （stick） in the ice and we had t abandn ur ship. This was n time 8 （panic）. Sn after we settled n Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help as the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make 9 in ur small bats. Thugh life was hard，Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern and 10 （persevere） filled me with hpe.
unfrtunately
perseverance
核心词汇教材原句p.38 fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld... 这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨…… 1 wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages f ￡200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly wage f ￡200） a wage increase f 3% 3% 的加薪（=a wage rise f 3%） wage cuts 减薪 a very lw/high wage 非常低/ 高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
【词语辨析】wage，incme，pay 与salary （1）wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。（2）incme 指收入、收益、所得。（3）pay 指工资、薪水。（4）salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。
完成句子（1）He （薪水不错）， because he wrks fr a fair emplyer. 选词填空（wage/incme/pay/salary） （2）The cst f living is nw s high that yu need t earn a gd just t keepyur head abve water. （3）He takes his hme t his wife every Friday. （4）He draws his at the end f every mnth. （5）The wrkers declared fr the ffer f increased and hlidays.
earns a gd wage
教材原句p.38 Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin， Shackletn turned me dwn... 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我…… 2 turn dwn 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned dwn fur applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can yu turn the TV dwn? I’m trying t wrk. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。【归纳拓展】turn n/ff 打开/ 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn t 求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（t 是介词）turn int 变成 turn in 上交（物品） turn up 调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至turn ut（t be）＋ n. /adj. 结果是…… turn ver 翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让She ften turns t the bk fr guidance. 她经常参考那本书。He didn’t turn up until half an hur later. 半小时后他才出现。It turned ut that he was never there. 原来他根本没去过那儿。If yu turn ver a turtle n its back，it will becme helpless. 假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。
单句语法填空（1）His request that he shuld have a pay rise was turned . （2）Thugh she was ut f wrk，she was unwilling t turn her friend fr help. （3）Dn’t turn the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams，r yu culd have prblems. （4）He said he was a dctr；but later he turned t be a cheat. （5）The custms fficials turned the man t the French plice. 完成句子（6）He （拒绝了这份工作） because it invlved t much travelling. （7）Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will （出现） sner r later.
turned dwn the jb
教材原句p.38 he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. ……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3 qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 适合做（有担任……的资格） We think this yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified fr this teaching jb. 简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal t，be fit fr，be adequate t 等。It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历） qualificatin n. 资格，条件；合格证书
单句语法填空（1）He recgnized that he was nt qualified the pst. （2）He is best qualified （make） cmments n this matter. （3）She has met the minimum educatinal requirements fr （qualify）. 完成句子（4）只有你有资格管理这家公司。Only yu taking charge f this cmpany.
qualificatin
are qualified fr/are equal t/are fit fr/are adequate t
教材原句p.38 But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance ... 但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号…… 4 enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的搭配 ：be/becme enthusiastic abut（ding）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣； 对（做）某事热心I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic. 从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。She is enthusiastic abut the new teaching methd. 她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。【词语积累】enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with（great） enthusiasm（非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
单句语法填空（1）The man gave me an impressin that he was nt very enthusiastic the jb. （2）The audience cheered him （enthusiastic）. （3）The by has a real （enthusiastic） fr classical music. 完成句子（4）Jenny suggested ur ging n an uting t the cuntryside，but the rest didn’t sund ___________________（对……感兴趣） the idea. （5）This detective （对…… 感兴趣） lking int unexplained cases.
enthusiastically
enthusiastic abut
is enthusiastic abut
5 abard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词） The tw girls went riding tgether abard a hrse’s back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词） 【形近比较】 a+bard（n. 木板）→ abard adv. & prep. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） a+brad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abrad adv. 在国外；到国外【词语辨析】abard，n与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于： （1）abard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如abard a plane/train/ship/ bus 等。（2）n 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如n a bus，n ne’s bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。
完成句子（1）All the peple （在飞机上） were wrried and they wuld like t knw what had happened. （2）Peple withut an ID card are nt permitted t （上飞机）. 选词填空（abard/abrad） （3）Dn’t bank n ging this summer. We may nt have enugh mney. （4）The president went the plane under the prtectin f several security guards.
abard the plane
g abard the plane
教材原句p.38 He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men... 他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食…… 6 assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派assign sb. sth. 分配给某人某物assign sth. t sb. 把某物分配给某人assign sth. t sth. 确认…… assign sb./sth. as 认为……是…… assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事The prfessr assigned fur chapters fr this week. 教授布置了四章作为本周的作业。They have assigned me a small rm.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is pssible t assign an exact date t this building. 确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the prbable cause f his suicide. 经济困难被认为是他自杀的可能原因。The teacher assigned Wednesday evening t meet the parents. 老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。【词语积累】assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
单句语法填空（1）Headquarters assigned the sldiers a different unit. （2）Drunkenness is assigned the reasn fr his failure. （3）The captain assigned tw sldiers （guard） the gate. （4）She’s ging t India n a special （assign） fr her newspaper. 完成句子（5）It is wise t （安排特别的练习） t the weaker students. （6）They had （指派人监视我） twenty-fur hurs a day. （7）We cannt （确定……的确切年代） these ruins.
assign special exercises
assigned smene t watch me
assign an exact date t
教材原句p.38 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊! 7 envy vt. & n. （1）vt. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth. 妒忌/ 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕/ 妒忌某人做某事Hw I envy yu. I wish I culd make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. 他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Sme cuntries envied us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
（2）n. 羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy f 是令……妒忌/ 羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new huse was the envy f all his friends. 他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude tward him was ut f envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。
单句语法填空（1）I envy yu （have） such a clse family. （2）I watched envy as the certificate was awarded t Anna. （3）Her new car is envy f the whle firm. （4）Smene envied yu （learn） English s easily. 完成句子（5）The kids stared at Claire’s parrt and trtise （羡慕地）. （6）They nly say such unkind things abut yu （出于忌妒）. （7）T be hnest，we all （羡慕他的天赋） in literature. （8）They （羡慕她打破了纪录） f the 100-metre race.
envied him his talent
envied her breaking the recrd
教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8 sink vi.（sank/sæŋk/ r sunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rcks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thught. 想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thught. 她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the lss f 200 lives. 敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语积累】sinking adj. 下沉的；沮丧的
单句语法填空（1）A fresh egg （sink） and an ld egg will flat. （2）The Titanic was a passenger ship which （sink） t the bttm f the cean in 1912. （3）The mther，alng with her tw children，was rescued frm the （sink） bat by a passing ship. 完成句子（4） （不要沉沦）. In any envirnment yu can chse t rise.
教材原句p.38 Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起…… 9 abandn vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） 为……而放弃…… with abandn 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness. 因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thse wh abandn themselves t despair can nt succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined t abandn the prject fr the develpment f the whle cmpany. 董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandned adj. 被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的
单句语法填空（1）He has sympathy fr the dg which （abandn） by its wner. （2）Peple were shuting and cheering abandn. （3）We shw great sympathy fr the （abandn） child. （4）After her mther died，she abandned herself grief.完成句子（5）During their annual celebratin，they sang and danced （纵情地）. （6）After divrcing her husband，she （陷入了绝望）. （7）In his early days he （弃医从文）.
was abandned
with abandn
abandned herself t despair
abandned medicine fr literature
教材原句p.38 We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings... 我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品…… 10 belngings n. ［pl.］财物；动产She lst all her belngings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few persnal belngings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资， 收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surrundings（环境）等。（2）belngings 的同根词belng 对应的短语belng t“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belng t the same chess club.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belnging t me is under repair. 我的自行车正在修理中。
单句语法填空（1）Jewelry and lace are mstly feminine（女性的） （belng）. （2）The ld man kept his （save） in the bank. （3）The ld huse （belng） t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin. （4）The chance belngs thse wh have full preparatins. 完成句子（5）I just escaped frm the fld and all my （个人物品） were swept away. （6）We desire t live （在优美的环境中）.
persnal belngings
in beautiful surrundings
教材原句p.39 vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. ……这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11 vyage n. & vi. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天g n a vyage 去航海make/take a vyage 去航海Hw pleasant it is t g n a vyage n the smth sea! 在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快 ！ The ship is nt in a cnditin t make a lng vyage. 这艘船不适合作长途航行。【词语辨析】vyage，jurney，trip，tur 与 travel （1）vyage n.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）jurney n.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tur n.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）travel n.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。
完成句子（1）When I graduate，I’ll （进行一次远航）. （2）The captain has arranged fr the sailrs t （去航海）. 选词填空（vyage/jurney/trip/tur/travel） （3）Air has made the wrld seem a smaller place. （4）We had a lng and difficult thrugh the muntains last year. （5）When he made his first ，he set sail acrss the Indian Ocean. （6）They went n a ne-day t the seaside. （7）We went n a guided rund the castle.
make/take a lng vyage
g n a vyage
教材原句p.39 Their genuine cncern fr thers，their per-severance，and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12 reslve n. & v. （1）n. 决心；坚定的信念He made a firm reslve t give up smking. 他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） Frm that mment，she reslved t trace the unknwn element. 从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He reslved that nthing shuld hld him back. 他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can reslve the matter t yur satisfactin. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
单句语法填空（1）He reslved （make） himself a smebdy. （2）The lawyer’s advice led t the （reslve） f this difficult prblem. 完成句子（3）We must find a way t （解决这些问题） befre it’s t late. （4）She （决定汇报这件事情） t the hspital’s nursing supervisr. （5） （他们决定） they wuld cmpletely settle the dispute between the tw cuntries.
reslve these prblems
reslved t reprt the matter
They reslved that
重点句式 教材原句p.38 ，it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper...……嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸…… 【句式分析】该句中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。1 It happens that... 碰巧…… It happens that his elder sister is a gd friend f mine. 碰巧他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。【归纳拓展】It chances that...（= It happens that...）碰巧…… Sb. happen（s） t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事。Sth. happened t sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 It chanced that the winter f that year was a severe ne. 碰巧那年冬天特别冷。She happened t have just finished reading the bk. 她碰巧刚读完那本书。Smething unexpected must have happened t him if he didn’t turn up at the party. 如果他没有出现在聚会上，一定发生了意想不到 的事。
单句语法填空（1） s happened that I had n mney with me. （2）I happened （be） there when the accident happened. （3）It chanced the harvest was bad that year. 完成句子（4）Yu （碰巧出去了） when I came t yur huse. （5） （碰巧） he had t be present at a meeting. （6）It’s the best thing that has ever （发生在我身上）.
happened t be ut
It（s）happened that
happened t me
教材原句p.39 Withut Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by nw. 如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们早就死了。2 隐含条件的虚拟语气Withut yur supprt and encuragement，I wuld nt have succeeded. 如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我是不会成功的。【学法点拨】在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if，as if 或if nly 等表示条件的连词，而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式： （1）介词短语暗示But fr the captain，the ship wuld have sunk with all n bard. 要不是船长，船连同船上的人都会沉没的。With mre mney and time，we culd have dne it better. 如果有更多的金钱和时间，我们可以做得更好。
（2）分词短语暗示Given mre time and mney，he culd have dne better than what it is nw. 如果有更多的时间和金钱，他本可以做得比现在更好。（3）连词暗示He can’t be ill，r he wuldn’t have cme. 他不可能病了，否则他就不会来了。I’m lucky that I’m interested in schlwrk，therwise I’d g mad. 我很庆幸自己对功课感兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。
单句语法填空（1）She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she （nt leave） the meeting s early. （2）Under such circumstances I （make） the same mistake. （3）I （help） yu，but I was t busy. （4）I dn’t think it is an example f bad writing myself，therwise I （agree） with Levis.完成句子（5）In the absence f the keeper，the huse （就被烧毁了）. （6） （要不是这场雨）， we shuld have had a pleasant jurney.
wuldn’t have left
wuld have made
wuld have helped
wuld have been burnt/burned dwn
But fr the rain
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