四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了 试题分听力和笔试两部分， 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

成都外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度上期
高二12月月考英语试题
注意事项:
1. 试题分听力和笔试两部分。
2. 本堂考试120 分钟，共150分。其中I卷满分 80 分，II卷满分 70 分。
3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clerk and customer. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh dear. I forgot to buy fish food.
M: Did you remember the cat food?
W: I must have left it in the pet shop.
M: Well, you had better go back then. At least the dog has got plenty of biscuits!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the taxi. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Donna’s on BA4568 I think. Has the flight arrived?
Oh, yes, it is! Look at the board.
M: You are not wearing your glasses. It says DA4728 has landed, not 4568.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is there a traffic jam in the center of town?
A. A truck hit a tree.
B. A car ran into a truck.
C. The street is blocked by a tree.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If you possibly can, avoid the traffic jam in the center of town for the next few hours.
M: Why?
W: It is reported that a tree has fallen across the street and there are trucks that can’t pass, so now all the cars are stuck behind them and can’t move at all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Make another phone call.
B. Wait for Mr Johnson to come.
C. Get his cat down from the tree.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My cat’s climbed up a tree and she can’t get down. Is there anything you can do about it?
W: Well. Mr. Johnson was out on another call at the moment. I’ll have him come to you on his way back.
M: OK, then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Peter now?
A. In the company. B. At school. C. At the local hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Judy Brown at the local hospital. I’d like to speak to Peter, please.
M: Hello, Miss Brown. I’m sorry, but my son isn’t at home. I can give you his company’s telephone number.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man think of the art course?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Simple.
7. What is the speakers’ common opinion?
A. The teacher is amazing.
B. The class size is reasonable.
C. The technique is useful.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, are you enjoying the course?
M: I am, I think. I mean, what we’re actually learning about is interesting-what inspired the nineteenth century French painters and that sort of thing.
W: I feel I’ve heard it all before - I’d hoped the teacher would tell us more about their actual techniques. But at least there aren’t too many of us on the course.
M: That certainly helps when it comes to group discussions. And the teacher’s amazing, don’t you think?
W: He certainly thinks he is. I’m not convinced! I just don’t feel very inspired at the moment, to be honest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man most probably think of the woman?
A. Annoying. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Who to choose as the supplier.
B. Who to use the meeting room.
C. Who should be the Sales Director.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Carlo.
M: Yes, what’s the problem? Can it wait? I’m having a meeting in here.
W: Who are you talking to?
M: An equipment supplier. We are discussing new prices for this year. Why are you disturbing me?
W: It’s just that somebody is asking to use the room.
M: But I use this room every Monday.
W: Yes, but you know that the Sales Director has an urgent meeting.
M: Is he waiting there now?
W: Yes, he is.
M: OK, OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What may the language assistant do?
A. Help to teach Japanese. B. Operate the tape recorder. C. Play the video.
11. How long will the man work every day?
A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For ten hours.
12. How much will the man get for a month?
A. $1,500. B. $750. C. $600.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Albert. I read in the poster that you’re looking for a student to work as a language assistant.
W: Yes, we are. Are you interested in the job?
M: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me something more about the work?
W: OK. Have you ever worked with tape recorders before?
M: I used cassette recorders a lot when I studied Japanese in senior high school.
W: Good. Apart from Japanese, what other languages can you speak?
M: Well, English of course. I can also speak Spanish, but only orally.
W: Great. That’s pretty enough. Do you have any questions?
M: How many hours would I work?
W: Ten hours a week 4 pm to 6 pm from Monday through Friday.
M: Do you mind me asking about the pay?
W: Not at all. You will get 150 dollars a week.
M: OK, I’ll take the job.
W: Good. Please fill out this application form. I’ll explain to you how to operate the system later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why does the woman give up Ridgeway House?
A. It has no single rooms.
B. It doesn’t provide meals.
C. It is closed in the summer vacation.
14. How much does a single room in International House cost?
A. $130 a week. B. $150 a week. C. $175 a week.
15. What does the woman care about most?
A. The computer room. B. The volleyball court. C. The swimming pool.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Get the key. B. Fill in a form. C. Pay the deposit.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to move into a college room. Can you tell me a bit about what’s available?
M: Certainly. We have two blocks for women students. The first is Ridgeway House. Well, I’m afraid it is closed in the summer, but not the winter vacation.
W: I need somewhere for the whole year.
M: International House may suit you better. It’s quite cheap, $130 a week to share a room or $150 for a single room. Food is not included in the price.
W: I’d like to have a single room.
M: There are a few singles still available. But you’ll have to make up your mind soon, as it is popular. You see, there’s an outdoor swimming pool for the warmer months and an all-weather volleyball court.
W: I think I’m probably more interested in having access to a computer.
M: No problem. There’s a computer room in the basement.
W: Sounds great. What do I need to do now?
M: Please fill in this application form. The fee is $25, which you pay now, and a further $100 deposit when you get the key.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What are the intended listeners probably concerned about?
A. Their children’s future jobs.
B. The position of universities.
C. The high university fees.
18. What does the speaker think of higher education?
A. Inexpensive. B. Worthless. C. Beneficial
19. What does the speaker remind new parents to do?
A. Begin to save money.
B. Reduce their living expenses.
C. Pay attention to their children’s education.
20. What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end?
A. Give their children less money.
B. Ask their children to do part-time jobs.
C. Send their children to nearby universities.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Good evening everyone. This is Mike. Tonight, I’d like to address myself to parents who are planning to send their children to university, but who might be concerned about the cost. There’s no doubt that university education is of great value. Not only will your children learn and grow, but according to the Department of Skills figures, on average someone with higher education earns 50% more in a lifetime than someone without. But in the last decade or so, the cost of getting a degree has more than doubled, and it looks as if things are going to get worse. University fees are rising steadily. If you thought funding a university education was beyond your reach, think again. University education can offer your children the opportunity of a lifetime.
If you’re a new parent, remember that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to pay every month and the greater your return.The National Union of Students evaluates that the average undergraduate needs about £25,000 to finance three years at university. Based on these figures, it is projected that when someone is at university in 20 years’ time, the cost will be approximately £40,000. But students can always get some kinds of part-time jobs during university years. Parents can save money by encouraging their children to study locally and live at home. Almost 80% of the costs students have to meet are living expenses.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2022
A week ago, “Sports for Life” program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2: 30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm.) Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better sign up early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
22. It can be concluded that _______.
A. each sport will take only one hour
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
23. The purpose of the memo is to________.
A. attract students’ interest in the program
B. help the staff explain the program to parents
C. require the parents to select a sport for their child
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇备忘录，向员工介绍了机构推出的运动项目的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sports 1: Basketball部分第一二句“We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.(我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应建议学生尽快报名)”可知，想要选择篮球的学生需要尽快报名。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sports 1: Basketball部分最后一句话“There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.(将有四个篮球场供我们使用，每场比赛都有一名老师观看)”；Sports 2: Gym部分最后一句“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.(每项活动都会有一名老师值班)”；Sports 3: Hiking部分第二句“Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.(三名老师将陪同学生，一名徒步教练将陪同每组15名徒步旅行者)”；以及Sports 4: Swimming部分第二句“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.(四位老师将去游泳池，在池边指挥比赛)”可知，这些运动都有老师陪伴。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本备忘录的发送对象“To: All Staff(给全体员工)”和第一段最后一句“Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考)”可知，本文是写给全体员工的，帮助员工在接到电话时能更好地回答客户对这个项目提出的疑问。故选B项。
B
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confident attitude while walking down the catwalk with a prosthetic (假肢) leg. “She is so cool and so pretty.” Many audience made such comments on her first performance on the stage. But actually, she was so nervous on the night before the event that she wasn’t able to fall asleep. The next morning, her friend reminded her of a message from another disabled girl, reading “Although we are not perfect, we are still pretty”. It gave her much courage to put a punch (痛击) in the nose for prejudice against disabled people. When the other models appeared, the audience cheered and applauded, but when it was Niu’s turn, the venue suddenly fell silent Niu recalled that after some seconds, she clearly heard a female audience sigh in admiration, “so cool!” Through the activity, Niu wants to convey a message to the world, “People should respect people with difference and allow them to shine.”
Niu lost her right leg after she was buried for three days during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. She was 11 years old then and a member of the school track and field team.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in the public spotlight. She first drew people’s attention when she finished a marathon in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan on May 12, in memory of the 10th anniversary of the earthquake. The day was also Niu’s 21th birthday. She suddenly realized that she could have a beneficial impact on the lives of others.
Niu now works as a photographer and often uploads video clips from her life on short video platforms such as Douyin, where she has more than 850,000 followers. She explained that she shares her experiences to help society at large better understand disabled groups. “I feel I have a social responsibility to connect the disabled with the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to become familiar with our group and also can tell other disabled people that society is more tolerate than they imagined.”
24. How did Niu Yu feel on the night before the event?
A. She had a sense of loss. B. She remained calm as usual.
C. She was on the edge of her seat. D. She had butterflies in her stomach.
25. Why did Niu Yu appear on the stage of he fashion show?
A. To realize her own dream.
B. To prove that the disabled can also shine.
C. To express her gratitude to the disabled girl.
D. To show that the disabled are better in this field.
26. Which statement of the following could Niu Yu agree with?
A. Society is less tolerate than imagined.
B. Respecting differences makes a better world.
C. Marathon is a kind of sport not for disabled people.
D. Our society should show more mercy to the disabled.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Niu Yu would continue her career as a model.
B. Niu Yu would train hard to be a marathon athlete.
C. Niu Yu would continue to link the disabled to the outside world.
D. Niu Yu would be a professional photographer and make video clips.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在汶川地震中失去一条腿的女孩牛钰，用机械腿走秀惊艳时装周。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But actually, she was so nervous on the night before the event that she wasn’t able to fall asleep.(但实际上，在活动的前一天晚上，她太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。)”可知，她在活动前一晚上很紧张。选项A“She had a sense of loss. (她有一种失落感)”；选项B“She remained calm as usual. (她像往常一样冷静)”；选项C“She was on the edge of her seat. (她坐立不安)”；选项D“She had butterflies in her stomach. (她感到紧张)”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Through the activity, Niu wants to convey a message to the world, “People should respect people with difference and allow them to shine.”(通过这次活动，牛想向世界传达一个信息：“人们应该尊重不同的人，让他们发光发亮。”)”可知，她想通过这个活动，告诉世人残疾人也会发光发亮。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Through the activity, Niu wants to convey a message to the world, “People should respect people with difference and allow them to shine.”(通过这次活动，牛想向世界传达一个信息：“人们应该尊重不同的人，让他们发光发亮。”)”可知，她希望人们要尊重不同的人，这样所有人才能发光发亮；而最后一段牛钰的话“Showing my life to the public can allow them to become familiar with our group and also can tell other disabled people that society is more tolerate than they imagined.(向公众展示我的生活可以让他们熟悉我们的团体，也可以告诉其他残疾人，社会比他们想象的更宽容。)”可知，她认为残疾人和社会互相了解、互相尊敬后，社会更美好，所以牛钰可能会同意B项“尊重差异，让世界更美好。”这样一个观点。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She explained that she shares her experiences to help society at large better understand disabled groups. “I feel I have a social responsibility to connect the disabled with the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to become familiar with our group and also can tell other disabled people that society is more tolerate than they imagined.”(她解释说，她分享自己的经历是为了帮助整个社会更好地了解残疾群体。“我觉得我有一种社会责任，把残疾人与公众联系起来。向公众展示我的生活可以让他们熟悉我们的团体，也可以告诉其他残疾人，社会比他们想象的更宽容。”)”可推断，她会继续让外界了解残疾人的世界。故选C。
C
On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champion Damwon KIA (DK) from South Korea. The live streaming of the championship had over 200 million viewers on two major domestic smartphone apps and other channels.
The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.
Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their counterparts (同行) around the world. More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable (可持续的) in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in tum created over 10 million jobs.
As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. Both show the strong policy support being given to e-sports.
With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
28. What can we know from the news report?
A. E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.
B. The number of the viewers around the world reached over 200 million.
C. There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland on Saturday night.
D. EDward Gaming has won the LoL World Championship twice on end.
29. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A. E-sports appealed to people of all ages.
B. 2020 witnessed a turning point of e-sports.
C. E-sports gave birth to many new companies.
D. E-sports boosted economic development.
30. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A. The first international E-sports centre was built in 2019.
B. E-sports enjoyed great popularity in Hainan and Zhejiang.
C. E-sports received official support from the authorities.
D. E-sports were first listed as events in the Asian Games.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the e-sports industry?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了周六中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG在冰岛雷克雅未克击败韩国队DK，获得2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，电子竞技行业将蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world (该团队借此机会与世界分享中国文化)”以及最后一段“With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，中国电子竞技俱乐部分享中国文化，随着电竞行业的蓬勃发展，中国文化会继续向世界传播，可见，电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用。因此，从新闻报道中我们能了解到A项“E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.(电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用)”符合题意，故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读第四段，尤其是“In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in tum created over 10 million jobs.(仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售利润就超过435.6亿美元，涉及28万家公司，创造了1000多万个就业岗位)”可知，电子竞技产业产生了巨大的商业价值，促进了经济的发展。因此，第四段中的数字表示是D项“E-sports boosted economic development. (电子竞技促进了经济发展)”符合题意，故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. (早在2019年，海南省就宣布了建设国际电子竞技中心的宏伟计划。11月5日，杭州2022年亚运会组委会宣布将八项电子竞技列为本届亚运会的比赛项目。两者都显示出对电子竞技的有力政策支持)”可知，海南和杭州的这两项政策，表明了官方非常支持电子竞技行业。因此，从倒数第二段我们能推断出的是C项“E-sports received official support from the authorities.(电子竞技得到了当局的官方支持)”符合题意，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 “With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，作者认为，电子竞技有望蓬勃发展。因此，作者对电子体育产业持什么态度是C项“Positive.(积极乐观的)”符合题意，故选C项。
D
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
32. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A. loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity
B. age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal
C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D. disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success
33. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. End one’s struggle for liberty.
B. Waste one’s energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
34. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.
B. A wise man can live without self-pity.
C. A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以名著《堂吉诃德》的作者Cervantes的事迹为例，讲述了想要成功，就要不断地学习，这样人生才有意义。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.(他今年53岁，他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作斗争。战争中受伤使他的左手失去了功能，他经常被关进监狱。在不知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书)”可知，Cervantes已经53岁，不再年轻，前半生一直生活在不幸中，但即便这样，他还是决定写一本书；根据第二段“The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.(事实证明，这本书已经吸引了全世界350多年)”可知，他最终实现了目标，并取得了巨大成功。由此推知，文章用Cervantes的故事作为开始，是为了告诉读者年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(我说的不是那些没能到达巅峰的人，我们不可能都到达巅峰，我说的是那些停止学习和成长的人，因为随着岁月的流逝，他们已经采取了固定的态度和观点)”可知，作者谈论的是那些还没走到人生的一半，就失去了继续学习的兴趣的人。由此推知，划线词组run out of steam意思是“失去继续学习的兴趣”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.(我们学会了忍受我们无法改变的事情。我们学会避免自怜。我们知道，无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱我们—— 这个想法一开始很让人苦恼，但最终会让人释怀)”可推知，作者是想告诉我们，要学会用恰当的方式来对待生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我),(有了高度的动力和热情，我们可以继续学习，然后我们就会知道在我们的生活中有意义是多么的重要；然而，只有当我们对一些比我们自己的小我更大的东西做出承诺时，我们才能实现生活中的意义)”并结合全文可知，作者的目的是为了给人们指导人们如何过上有意义的成年生活。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone faces adversity during their lifetime. ____36____ . We can become stronger, and we can refuse to let hard times keep us from reaching our potential. Below are several ways to keep fighting the good fight and build your resilience (韧性) when the going gets tough.
Declare that life is not fair
You probably already realize this. But it’s important to say it out loud and keep it in the forefront of your mind when you’re going through a trial. Some people seem to never struggle, and some people get everything they want. ____37____.
Collect your resources
Everyone has people in their circle they can trust to support them or personal qualities that help them get through dark times. ____38____. Everyone has strengths they can access and build on.
Identify something in your life that is stable/positive
____39____. It may be a relationship with a relative, friend, or partner. Perhaps it’s a job that we love. It could be a secure home or living arrangement. Maybe it’s even a hobby that we enjoy. Remind yourself of the things that you can count on when there are a lot of changes going on around you or you are uncertain about the future.
____40____.
Remembering how you’ve gotten through difficulties in the past and how you navigated them can be a helpful tool and give you more hope and courage. If you find yourself struggling in ways that you’ve never experienced or to a degree that you haven’t faced before, it can still be helpful to reflect on things that you’ve done before. You want to remember that you have agency and that you can keep going.
A. Rethink how you feel about adversity
B. Reflect on past challenges that you have overcome
C. Accept that life is not fair, but that things often do work out with time and effort
D. Even during dark times in life, there is almost always something that we can count on
E. You may not know your own ability, so give some thought to what your superpowers are
F. However, we can shift our focus toward overcoming our own obstacles and personal growth
G. If you’ve experienced what seems like more than your fair share of adversity, this will be difficult.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面临逆境时，可以继续好好战斗并增强你的韧性的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Everyone faces adversity during their lifetime.(每个人一生都会面临逆境)”说明每个人都会面临逆境，以及下文“We can become stronger, and we can refuse to let hard times keep us from reaching our potential.(我们可以变得更强大，我们可以拒绝让困难时刻阻碍我们发挥潜力)”说明我们可以发挥潜力，变得更强大，F项“然而，我们可以将注意力转向克服自身障碍和个人成长”承上启下，说明面临逆境时应该采取的方法，符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Declare that life is not fair (宣布生活是不公平的)”说明你要意识到并大声说出来，生活是不公平的，C项“接受生活是不公平的，但事情往往的确需要时间和努力才能解决”承接上文，并提出解决事情需要时间和努力这一观点，符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Everyone has people in their circle they can trust to support them or personal qualities that help them get through dark times.(每个人的圈子里都有可以信任的人来支持他们，或者有助于他们度过黑暗时期的个人品质)”说明每个人的周围都有可以信任的人或者有益的个人品质，以及下文“Everyone has strengths they can access and build on.(每个人都有自己可以利用和发展的优势)”说明每个人都有自己的优势，E项中ability是关键词，E项“你可能不知道自己的能力，所以想想你的超能力是什么”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
下文“It may be a relationship with a relative, friend, or partner. Perhaps it’s a job that we love. It could be a secure home or living arrangement. Maybe it’s even a hobby that we enjoy.(它可能是与亲戚、朋友或伴侣的关系。它也许是我们热爱的工作。它可能是一个安全的家庭或生活安排。它也许甚至是我们喜欢的爱好)”列举了生活中可以依靠的稳定/积极的事情，D项“即使在生活中的黑暗时期，我们几乎总是可以依靠一些东西”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
下文“Remembering how you’ve gotten through difficulties in the past and how you navigated them can be a helpful tool and give you more hope and courage. If you find yourself struggling in ways that you’ve never experienced or to a degree that you haven’t faced before, it can still be helpful to reflect on things that you’ve done before.(记住你过去是如何度过困难的，以及你是如何度过这些困难的，这是一个有用的工具，可以给你更多的希望和勇气。如果你发现自己在以你从未经历过的方式挣扎，或者在某种程度上你从未面对过，那么反思一下你以前做过的事情还是有帮助的)”说明反思过去度过的困难是有用处的，B项“反思过去你所克服的挑战”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用 完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I ___41___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___42___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___43___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___44___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___45___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___46___ Don had somehow made the ___47___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___48___ the tractor heading towards the ___49___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____50_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____51_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____52_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____53_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____54_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____55_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____56_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____57_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____58_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____59_____ .Don was given a special _____60_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
41. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
42. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
43. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
44. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
45. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
46. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously
47. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
48. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
49. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
50. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
51. A. real B. best C. basic D. last
52. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
53. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
54. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy
55. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
56. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
57. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
58. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
59. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
60. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
II 卷
第四部分 首字母语境填空(10小题，每题1分，共10分)
请根据首字母及英文释义写出单词，不涉及单词变形。
61. We live in a world of competition, where the worst thing you can do is underestimate an o________ .(n. a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.)(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】opponent##pponent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生活在一个竞争的世界，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是低估对手。根据英文提示“a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.”（在游戏、竞争、争论等中与你对抗或对抗的人。），名词词性，这是对手的意思，根据前面的冠词an和首字母提示，是单数名词opponent，故填opponent。
62. After a very close battle, the team finally won the match and were t________ with their victory.(adj. very excited and pleased) (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】thrilled##hrilled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过一场势均力敌的战斗，该队终于赢得了比赛，并为他们的胜利而激动不已。空格处用形容词作表语，“very excited and pleased”意为“非常兴奋和高兴”，由首字母提示t可知，形容词是thrilled，故填thrilled。
63. As long as you try your best and stay e________ about what you do, your will finally reach your goal. (adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sth.) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要你尽最大努力并对你所做的事情保持热情，你就会最终达到你的目标。根据首字母和英文提示“adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sth.(形容词 对某事感到或表现出极大的兴奋和兴趣)”可知，此处填写形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作表语符合语境。故填enthusiastic。
64. I am very a ________ of all the support you’ve given me and I will continue to work hard as usual. (adj. feeling or showing that you are grateful for sth.) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你给我的所有支持，我将一如既往地努力工作。adj. feeling or showing that you are grateful for sth. (形容词，感觉或表现出对某事物的感激)，形容词appreciative (感激的)作表语。故填appreciative。
65. There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N________, it is important that we try. (adv. despite sth. that you have just mentioned) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Nevertheless##evertheless##Nonetheless##onetheless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。尽管如此，我们应该要努力是重要的。adv. despite sth. that you have just mentioned (副词，尽管你刚才提到了什么)，副词nevertheless/nonetheless (尽管如此)符合句意，作状语，首字母大写。故填Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
66. S________ the opportunity to impress the judges with your excellent spoken English and you will definitely enjoy the speech contest. (v. to take or grab sth. in your hand / to make use of an opportunity) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Seize##eize
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意；抓住机会，用你出色的英语口语给评委留下深刻印象，你一定会享受演讲比赛。固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句（一般将来时）”，祈使句以动词原形开头，v. to take or grab sth. in your hand / to make use of an opportunity (抓住手中的某物或利用机会)，动词seize (抓住)，首字母大写。故填Seize。
67. Since you’ve already been buried in homework, I won’t a________ you any other task. (v. to give sb. sth. that they can use, or some work or responsibility) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】assign##ssign
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：既然你已经埋头做作业了，我就不给你布置其他任务了。该空用动词原形形式和前面的won’t一起构成一般将来时的否定形式，v. to give sb. sth. that they can use, or some work or responsibility (动词，给某人一些他们可以使用的东西，或一些工作或责任)，动词assign (布置（工作、任务等）、分配（某物）)复合句意。故填assign。
68. My p________ of life is that once a decision is made, nothing can stop me from working on it. (n. a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides sb’s behaviour ) (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】philosophy##hilosophy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的人生哲学是，一旦做出决定，任何事情都无法阻止我继续努力。分析句意、首字母和英文提示可知，此处填写名词philosophy“哲学”，与前后文构成名词短语my philosophy of life“我的人生哲学”，作主语。故填philosophy。
69. As the Chinese National Football Team didn’t make it to the World Cup, they failed to live up to our e________ one more time. (n. hopes that sth. good will happen) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectations##xpectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国国家足球队未能晋级世界杯，他们再一次辜负了我们的期望。n. hopes that sth. good will happen (名词（结合hopes可知，为复数名词），希望好事发生)，live up to one’s expectations (不辜负某人的期望)，用复数名词expectations。故填expectations。
70. Although the law tries to g________ equal rights for men and women, we have to admit that in many parts of the world, it still takes time for women to be seen as men’s real equals.(v. to promise to do sth.; to promise sth. will happen) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：尽管法律试图保障男女的平等权利，但我们不得不承认，在世界许多地方，女性被视为和男性真正平等还需要时间。分析首字母和英文提示v. to promise to do sth.; to promise sth. will happen (动词，答应做某事；许诺某事会发生)可知，空格处填写动词guarantee“保证，保障”符合语境，因为前文try的结构为try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，该空用动词原形形式。故填guarantee。
第五部分 选词并以短语的正确形式填空(10小题，每题1.5分，选对得0.5分，选对且变形正确得全分，共15分)
选词并以短语的正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。其中两个短语为多余选项。
regard as carry on go wrong contribute to
work on burst into tears knock over go through
do sb good turn down pay off give away

71. When things ________ , all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.
72. Tom ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
73. “Have you sorted out a babysitter yet?” “No, but I ________ it. ”
74. What’s considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may ________ odd, improper or even rude in the other.
75. After the pandemic of COVID-19, the country________ a period of economic instability right now, making many workers jobless and homeless.
76. Being generous literally means willingness in________ one’s own money, time, talent, etc.
77. After the sad event, he put it behind him and________ leading his simple life.
78. He________, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
79. A little stress can ________ -it pushes us to compete and innovate.
80. I firmly believe that one day in the future all my hard work________ and I will finally pass the exam.
【答案】71. go wrong
72. turned down
73. am working on
74. be regarded as
75. is going through
76. giving away
77. carried on
78. burst into tears
79. do us good
80. will pay off
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当事情出错时，我们所有人自然都会感到失望和沮丧。分析句意可知，此处时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，根据后文的“失望和沮丧”可推测，动词词组go wrong“出岔子、出差错”符合语境，且主语things“事情”为复数形式，本句说的也是事实常理，故使用一般现在时即可。故填go wrong。
【72题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：因为太忙，汤姆上周回绝了参加派对的邀请。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组turn down“拒绝”做主句谓语动词符合语境，因为原因状从指出“他太忙”，且事情发生在上周，故使用一般过去时即可。故填turned down。
【73题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你找到保姆了吗？”“没有，但我正在找。”分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组work on“致力于做某事”符合语境，因为回答中表示尚未找到，故使用现在进行时表示“正在致力于找”。故填am working on。
【74题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在一个国家被认为是典型或适当的社会行为，在另一个国家可能被认为是古怪、不恰当甚至粗鲁的。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组regard as“看作，当成”作谓语，符合语境，且其与其逻辑主语social conduct“社会行为”构成被动关系，故在情态动词may后使用被动语态be regarded as即可。故填be regarded as。
【75题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：新冠疫情之后，国家正在历经一段经济不稳定的时间，使得很多工人失业，甚至无家可归。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组go through“经历，经受”做谓语，符合语境，且因时间状语right now“现在”可知，使用现在进行时，主语the country“国家”为单数形式，故be动词使用is即可。故填is going through。
【76题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：慷慨字面意思是指在捐赠自己的钱，时间，天赋等方面的心甘情愿。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组give away“赠送，捐赠”符合语境，因词组作介词宾语，故使用动名词形式。故填giving away。
【77题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在这件不幸的事情之后，他把它抛在脑后，继续过着简朴的生活。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组carry on“继续，保持做”作谓语，符合语境，因并列谓语动词put“放置”为一般过去时，故carry也需要使用一般过去时形式。故填carried on。
【78题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他突然大哭起来，求她原谅自己，并且发誓把他已经偷来的所有东西退回。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组burst into tears“突然大哭起来”做谓语，符合语境，因句末的定语从句为过去完成时had stolen“已经偷来的”，故所填词组使用一般过去时。故填burst into tears。
【79题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一点压力对我们有好处——它推动我们竞争和创新。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组do sb. good“对某人有好处”作谓语，符合语境，根据后文可知是对“我们”好，故sb.使用“我们”的宾格us；因在情态动词can后，故使用原形即可。故填do us good。
【80题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我坚信将来有一天我的辛勤付出将会获得成功，我也会最终通过考试。分析句意可知，此处使用动词词组pay off“成功”作宾语从句的并列谓语，符合语境，因并列谓语动词使用一般将来时，且时间状语为in the future“将来”，故所填词组也需要使用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。故填will pay off。
第六部分 语篇语法 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi, a player from ___81___South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he___82___(move) to Spain and played ___83___ (profession) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team ___84___ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he___85___(find) to have a sickness which would prevent him from ___86___(grow) much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, ___87___ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club___88___would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered ___89___(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best players through his teen years. ___90___ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.
【答案】81. the
82. moved 83. professionally
84. owned 85. was found
86. growing
87. but 88. that##which
89. to accept
90. With
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷著名足球明星梅西的成长故事。
【81题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自南美洲国家阿根廷的球员莱昂内尔·梅西是当今世界上最伟大的足球运动员。此处南美洲国家是特指，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
【82题详解】
考查时态。句意：年轻的时候，他搬到了西班牙，专职为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部效力。空处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填moved。
【83题详解】
考查副词。句意：年轻的时候，他搬到了西班牙，专职为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部效力。动词play应用副词来修饰，此处应用副词professionally(专业地；职业地)作状语，故填professionally。
【84题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：梅西5岁时就开始为他父亲的一个小足球队踢球。句中有谓语started，且前后无连词，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词team，动词own和team是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填owned。
【85题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但是当他11岁的时候，他被发现得了一种病，这种病会阻止他长高。空处在主句中作谓语，由when he was 11 years old可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且谓语动词find和主语he是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是he，故填was found。
【86题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当他11岁的时候，他被发现得了一种病，这种病会阻止他长高。介词from后面应用动名词作宾语，故填growing。
【87题详解】
考查连词。句意：有一种方法可以帮助他长得更高，但是他的父母没有足够的钱来支付他的医疗费用。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
【88题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，他们四处寻找一个足球俱乐部，可以为他们支付医疗费用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是club，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，故填that/which。
【89题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿根廷的俱乐部帮不了他，但是西班牙著名的巴塞罗那俱乐部主动提出接受梅西加入青年队并支付账单。offer to do sth.固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to accept。
【90题详解】
考查介词。句意：梅西以其惊人的天赋震惊了世界。此处表示“用他惊人的天赋”，应用介词with，表示“用……”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
第七部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
91. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Sunday and I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long after I realized that I had to get a reference book our teacher had ask us students to buy. I quick got up and headed for a bookstore, which was three block away. As I reached the store, I noticed that I had left home without bringing any money. Although I was a little annoying with myself, I could do nothing but return home about the money. Therefore, I run all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the store and bought book I wanted it. Imagine what relaxed I was.
【答案】1. after→before 2. ask→asked 3. quick→quickly 4. block→blocks 5. annoying→annoyed 6. about→for 7. run→ran 8. 在book前加the 9. 去掉it 10. what→how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了星期六自己去买参考书的过程。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：但没过多久，我就意识到我必须买一本老师让我们学生买的参考书。It was/will be+时间段+before...“过了……才……”是固定句型，符合句意。故将after改为before。
2.考查时态。句意：但没过多久，我就意识到我必须买一本老师让我们学生买的参考书。根据句意可知，ask应用过去分词和助动词had构成过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故将ask改为asked。
3.考查副词。句意：我迅速起身，朝三个街区外的一家书店走去。修饰动词got应用副词。故将quick改为quickly。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我迅速起身，朝三个街区外的一家书店走去。数词three后面应用可数名词复数。故将block改为blocks。
5.考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别。句意：虽然我有点生自己的气，但我别无选择，只能回家拿钱。主语是I，应用以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故将annoying改为annoyed。
6.考查介词。句意：虽然我有点生自己的气，但我别无选择，只能回家拿钱。根据句意可知，回家的目的是为了拿钱，介词for表示“为了”。故将about改为for。
7.考查时态。句意：因此，我一路跑回家去取钱。根据前文后可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将run改为ran。
8.考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，我回到书店买了我想要的那本书。名词book后面有定语从句修饰，特指“我想要的那本书”，应用定冠词限定。故在book前加the。
9.考查代词。句意：过了一会儿，我回到书店买了我想要的那本书。定语从句中用关系代词which或that代替先行词，句中关系代词作宾语，且省略了，所以it是多余的。故去掉it。
10. 考查感叹副词。句意：想象一下我有多放松。修饰形容词relaxed应用how，此处是how引导的感叹句，即“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故将what改为how。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
92. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一则通知，请大家观看外语节戏剧表演。
主要内容包括：
1. 表演时间、地点；
2. 表演内容；
3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：100左右。
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【答案】参考范文
NOTICE
To enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, an English drama show is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 3 PM next Friday.
As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone to enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots.
Please be punctual and your advice and comments will be highly appreciated. Let’s explore the beauty of English in the world of art and literature together!
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全校师生写一则通知，请大家观看外语节戏剧表演，主要内容包括：1. 表演时间、地点；2. 表演内容；3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强、提高：enhance→strengthen/improve
演出：show→display
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
准时：punctual→on schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As part of our foreign language festival, the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone to enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots.
拓展句：As part of our foreign language festival the English drama show will provide a spectacular opportunity for everyone, where they can enjoy not only the highlights of masterpieces like Macbeth and Jane Eyre but also some creative new versions of classic movie plots.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, an English drama show is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 3 PM next Friday. (运用不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Please be punctual and your advice and comments will be highly appreciated. (运用了祈使句和一般将来时的被动语态)