【寒假自学】2023年人教版英语七年级-第04讲《基数词和序数词》寒假精品讲学案
展开考
点
考点方向
具体的语境中运用时态的能力。
考点内容
1)时态的结构;
2)根据规律判断时态运用
命题聚焦
1.考查重点:
根据语境、标志词及固定句型等,
准确判断一般现在时的时态。
2.常考题型:
选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、
短文填空等。
知识复习
【定义】
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
本课时学习一般现在时。
【考点01】一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
【例子】 (2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Fresh water ________ mre imprtant than anything else.
A.isB.areC.was
【考点02】一般现在时用法
一
般
现
在
时
用法
2.表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
This kind f trees never grws in the desert.
D yu knw that knwledge is pwer?
1.表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语ften,always,usually,smetimes,
every day等连用。如:
My sister usually ges t schl n ft.
We ften cme t schl at six in the mrning.
3.在时间、条件等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
They’ll be s happy when I tell them.
If yu aren’t here n time tmrrw, I’ll write t yur parents.
【例子】(2021·广西桂林·中考真题)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.
A.desn’tB.didn’tC.dn’t
过关检测
1.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)My mther usually at six ’clck in the mrning.
A.get upB.t get upC.am gettingD.gets up
2.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)My mther ________ I need t put n many clthes.
A.thinkB.thinksC.helpD.helps
3.(2022·福建福州·七年级期末)James is an English by. He ________ frm the UK.
A.isn’tB.cmeC.cmes
4.(2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末)Betty ________ sme gd friends in China and she ften visits them.
A.has gtB.gtC.haveD.have gt
5.(2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末)We ________ ur classrm every day.
A.cleanB.are cleaningC.cleansD.is cleaning
6.(2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校七年级期末)Leaves ________ yellw in autumn. And many peple cme here t enjy the beautiful view.
A.will turnB.are turningC.are ging t turnD.turn
7.(2022·河南·郑州外国语中学七年级期末)Jerry ften listens t the radi when he ________ the washing-up.
A.dB.desC.didD.ding
8.(2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末)—Mary, d yu have an eraser?
—Srry, I dn’t, but my sister Lucy ________ .
A.hasB.haveC.desD.d
9.(2022·山东济南·七年级期末)—________ she have a ping-png ball?
—N, she has a baseball.
A.IsB.DC.AreD.Des
10.(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)They ften ________ basketball n Friday, but they ________ sccer last Friday.
A.play; playedB.plays; playedC.played; playD.play; plaied
11.(2022·北京石景山·七年级期末)Mike ________ tw sisters and ne brther.
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.t have
12.(2022·河北保定·七年级期末)There ______ nly a few things in the rm, like a bed, sme chairs and a desk.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
13.(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)—Great news! The land (着陆) f The Shenzhu XIII is a great success!
—It ________ me excited and ________ prud t be a Chinese.
A.make; feelB.made; t feelC.makes; feelD.makes; feeling
14.(2022·全国·七年级期末)________ yur brther ________ fruit?
A.Is; likeB.Des; likeC.D; likesD.Des; likes
15.(2022·新疆阿克苏·七年级期末)David ________ frm Lndn and he is British.
A.cmeB.cmingC.cameD.cmes
16.(2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末)In my family, my mther ________ meals every day. But smetimes my father des t.
A.ckB.cksC.is ckingD.are cking
17.(2022·福建三明·七年级期末)— Des Mary ________ lng hair?
— N, she ________ shrt black hair.
A.have; haveB.has; hasC.have; has
18.(2022·重庆万州·七年级期末)Tm usually ________ t schl by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.
A.g; tkB.ges; takesC.ges; tkD.went; tk
19.(2022·湖北黄石·七年级期末)— Des yur mther ________ husewrk every day?
— Yes. And she is ________ dinner nw.
A.d, cksB.d, ckingC.des, cksD.des; cking
20.(2022·湖北黄冈·七年级期末)—Hw des yur mther g t wrk, Li Lei?
—Smetimes she ________ t her ffice. She says it’s gd fr health.
A.walkB.walkedC.is walkingD.walks
21.(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)Adam _________ the star. He wants t be a scientist in the future.
A.will be interested in studyB.be interested in studying
C.has interested in studyD.is interested in studying
22.(2022·吉林·七年级期末)This pair f shes ________ nice. They’re nly 100 yuan fr tw pairs.
A.lksB.lkC.lking
23.(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)—Hw was yur day ff?
—Pretty gd. We ________ the Science Museum. I always ________ the museum n vacatin.
A.visited; visitB.visit; am visitingC.are visiting; visit
24.(2022·湖南株洲·七年级期末)Jhn has a mdel plane, but his sister ________.
A.desn’tB.isn’tC.dn’t
25.(2022·四川成都·七年级期末)Carl usually ________ shpping n Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ badmintn with her friends.
A.went; playedB.ges; playsC.ges; played
中考直达
1.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)— The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw.
— That’s fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld ________ it.
A.likesB.likeC.liked
2.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Yur sn’s dream will cme true as lng as ______.
—I hpe s.
A.he will study hardB.she will study hard
C.he studies hardD.she studies hard
3.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真题)He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.has read
4.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
—I ________. It’s nt safe.
A.agreeB.agreedC.will agreeD.had agreed
5.(2021·四川·中考真题)It’s reprted that the students in sme schls f ur city _____ a PE class every day.
A.takesB.takeC.tkD.are taking
6.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
A.livesB.livedC.was livingD.will live
7.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Using public chpsticks ______ necessary when eating with thers.
—That’s right.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A.cmes; will cmeB.will cme; cmesC.cme; cmes
9.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)There ________ a sign n the wall. It says yu mustn’t smke here.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Tina wants t knw if yu ________ t the park with us tmrrw.
—I’d lve t. But if it ________, I may g t the library instead.
A.g; will rainB.g; rainsC.will g; rainsD.will g; will rain谓语形式
一般
现在时
1.动词原形
2.主语是单数第三人称,谓语+-s/-es
变化规则
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads lve→lves
以s,,x,ch,sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes bx→bxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i,再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
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