【寒假自学】2023年人教版英语七年级-第02讲《人称代词和物主代词》寒假精品讲学案
展开考
点
考点
方向
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
考点
内容
1.人称代词的基本用法
2.物主代词的基本用法
命题
聚焦
1.考查重点:
人称代词主格、宾格;
形容词性/名词性物主代词。
2.常考题型:
选择题、完形填空
知识复习
【定义】
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
本课时我们学习人称代词和物主代词。
【考点01】人称代词
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,
有人称、数和格的变化。
牢记下表。
人
称
代
词
3)作表语(常用宾格)
Open the dr, please. It’s me.
请打开门,是我。
2)作宾语(用宾格)
Wuld yu mind giving her a hand?
你能帮帮她吗?
I’m very pleased with it.
我对它很满意。
1)作主语(用主格)
We all like maths very much.
我们都很喜欢数学。
【用法详情】
【例子】(2022·广西·中考真题)
The three heres returned t the earth frm space. We are prud f ________.
A.meB.himC.them
【拓展】代词并列顺序
(1)两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,
单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
例:Yu, he and I are all yur father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
例:We, yu and they all g swimming after schl. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
(2)如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把 I 放最前面。
【考点02】物主代词
物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
牢记下表。
【用法详情】
物
主
代
词
名词性
物主代词
形容词性
物主代词
1.作主语,如:
This isn't yur pen. Yurs is n the table.
这不是你的钢笔。你的在桌子上。
2.作宾语,如:
Gd wrds can tuch nt nly yur heart but als mine.
好的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心。
3.作表语,如:
This cat is hers.这件大衣是她的。
作定语,用法相当于形容词,
后面可接名词。如:
my bk. 我的书
her bike. 她的自行车
【例子】 (2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)
These tw bys enjy reading. They are talking abut ________ favrite writers.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【注意】
在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其它的形容词做修饰语
例:This is her yellw bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
2)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
例: This is my bk = This is mine. 这是我的书 = 这是我的(书)
That is yur bike = That is yurs. 那是你的自行车 = 那是你的(自行车)
【例子】 (2022·湖北湖北·中考真题)
This isn’t my schlbag. ________ is ver there.
A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yurs
过关检测
1.(2022·河北·唐山市七年级期末)—We are practicing ral English. Wuld yu like t jin ________?
—Sure, I’d lve t.
A.myB.usC.mineD.me
2.(2022·河北·邯郸市七年级期末)Jack is a kind by. _______ ften helps thers and her teachers lve _______ very much.
A.His; heB.He; heC.His; hisD.He; him
3.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)Our English teacher is great fun. We all like _______.
A.herB.sheC.hisD.he
4.(2022·吉林长春·七年级期末)I like music classes very much. What abut ________?
A.yuB.yurC.yursD.it
5.(2022·吉林长春·七年级期末)—Wh teaches ________ Chinese?
—Mr. Wu des. They like him very much.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.yur
6.(2022·江苏·盐城市七年级期末)Miss Williams teaches ________ English this term. We lve ________ very much.
A.ur; herB.us; herC.we; sheD.I; she
7.(2022·云南昆明·七年级期末)Ms. Green teaches ________ histry this term. We all like ________.
A.us; sheB.ur; herC.us; herD.ur; she
8.(2022·云南文山·七年级期末)Wuld yu give ________ sme drinks?
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
9.(2022·湖北·仙桃市七年级期末)—Is the man yur English teacher?
—N, he teaches ________ histry.
A.weB.ursC.urD.us
10.(2022·重庆·七年级期末)—I like English best. What abut ________?
—He thinks science is very interesting.
A.himB.hisC.hersD.her
11.(2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末)Sandy’s birthday is cming. Let’s make a cake fr ______.
A.yuB.himC.herD.them
12.(2022·江苏南京·七年级期末)—Mr Wang is new here. Can yu shw _________ arund ur schl?
—N prblem. Let’s g.
A.sheB.herC.heD.him
13.(2022·北京石景山·七年级期末)Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lt.
A.herB.yuC.itD.him
14.(2022·山东济南·七年级期末)—Wh teaches ________ English?
—Mr. Smith. He is a gd teacher.
A.usB.weC.urD.urs
15.(2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末)—It’s far frm here t the museum. I’m afraid I can’t walk there.
—Well, yu can ride n ________ bike. My mum’s bike is here. I can use ________.
A.mine; herB.mine; hersC.my; herD.my; hers
16.(2022·山东滨州·七年级期末)The green pen isn’t ________. That is ________ blue pen.
A.mine;myB.his;heC.she;hersD.yur;yurs
17.(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)—There are s many bags utside. Which is _________ schl bag?
—The red ne is _________.
A.yur, yuB.my, mineC.my, yurD.yur, mine
18.(2022·全国·七年级期末)________ a black cat and ________ name is Mimi.
A.It’s; itsB.Its; it’sC.It’s; it’sD.Its; its
19.(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)I can’t find my eraser. May I use ________?
A.yurB.yursC.myD.mine
20.(2022·湖北·十堰市七年级期末)That isn’t my mdel plane. I think it is ________.
A.yurB.hisC.herD.their
21.(2022·山东济南·七年级期末)These phts aren’t ________. They’re my sister’s.
A.myB.mineC.meD.I
22.(2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学七年级期末)—Is this Alice’s bike?
—N, ________ is under the big tree. She ften puts it there.
A.mineB.yursC.hisD.hers
23.(2022·山东济南·七年级期末)—Is this Mr. Smith’s map?
—N, it’s nt ________. It’s Cindy’s.
A.hisB.mineC.hersD.yurs
24.(2022·全国·七年级期末)The little by’s jacket is yellw. ________ is yellw, t.
A.HerB.HersC.SheD.She’s
25.(2022·广东江门·七年级期末)—Did yu see my shirt?
—There is ne n the table. It may be ________.
A.mineB.yursC.myD.yu
中考直达
1.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)Bill’s brther likes playing sccer and ________ is n the schl team.
A.sheB.herC.hisD.he
2.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Lucy, is this ________ dictinary?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A.yur; YursB.my; MineC.yur; MineD.my; Hers
3.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)________ name is Kate and ________ wants t be a teacher.
A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her
4.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)— What is yur sister’s favrite clr?
— ________ favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
A.MyB.YurC.HisD.Her
5.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Is the wman ______ walked past just nw yur teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all lve her very much.
A.which; urB.wh; usC.which; usD.that; ur
6.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)Anther three astrnauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent int space. Let’s express (表达) ur best wishes t ________ .
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
7.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)—Can yu shw yur new bk t ______?
—OK. Here yu are.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
8.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary fr ___ t g t bed early and get up early.
A.weB.usC.ur
9.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)These are my cusins. ________ are bth university students.
A.WeB.YuC.ID.They
10.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
11.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me?
—Why ________? I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d ________ instead.
A.him; themB.me; itC.I; itD.me; them
12.(2021·西藏·中考真题)Please write dwn ________ mail address. I will send ________ the phts.
A.his;himB.his;heC.him;himD.him;his
13.(2021·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Linda, why d yu ften g t see the pandas?
—I g t see ________ because they are very interesting.
A.theyB.themC.their
14.(2022·西藏·中考真题)— Is this pen ________, Tina?
— N, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A.yuB.yursC.yurD.yurself
15.(2022·四川四川·中考真题)—Is this yur dictinary?
—N. It’s ________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
16.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn express __________ best wishes t the wrld—Tgether fr a Shared Future.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
17.(2022·上海·中考真题)Yur silk scarf is ver there. This ne is _______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
18.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Daming is busy making a list f things fr________ camping trip nw.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
19.(2022·天津·中考真题)—Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A.yu; himB.yurs; himC.yurs; hisD.yu; his
20.(2022·重庆·中考真题)We must clean up ________ classrm befre ging hme.
A.weB.usC.urD.urs单复数
单数
复数
人称
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
yu
he she it
we
yu
they
宾格
me
yu
him her it
us
yu
them
种 类
人称
数
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
形容词性物主代词
my
yur
his her its
ur
yur
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yurs
his hers its
urs
yurs
theirs
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