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2022-2023学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期阶段考试一英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期阶段考试一英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 5分, 满分37，5 分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 华南师范附属中学阶段英语考试一
学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、阅读理解 (本大题共 4 小题，共 8.5 分)
2. Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 131617 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 131230 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 131617.
(1)What would you do to get ticket information? ( )
A. Call 131617. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
(2)At which station can you find the lost property office? ( )
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
(3)Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? ( )
A. 6:42 pm, B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
3. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century- most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719-but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters-from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim-were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
(1)Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? ( )
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
(2)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ( ).
A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature
(3)What is the author's purpose in writing the text? ( )
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
4. One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makes. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the "last paradise (天堂) on earth".
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those counties where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation (开发,开采) of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
(1)What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? ( )
A. The Pacific island is a paradise.
B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C. The advertisement is not convincing.
D. The advertisement is not impressive.
(2)The example of Nepal is used to suggest ( ).
A. its natural resources arc untouched
B. its forests are exploited for farmland
C. it develops well in health and education
D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
(3)What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4? ( )
A. They are happy to work on their own lands.
B. They have to please the tourists for a living.
C. They have to struggle for their independence.
D. They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
(4)Which of the following determines the future of tourism? ( )
A. The number of tourists.
B. The improvement of services.
C. The promotion of new products.
D. The management of tourism.
(5)The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ( ).
A. optimistic B. doubtful C. objective D. negative
5. Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few year he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
(1)Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? ( )
A. He enjoyed watching movies.
B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle.
D. He felt he was good at acting.
(2)What do we know about Nelsen in the second half of his career? ( )
A. He directed some high quality movies.
B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D. He became a successful comedy actor.
(3)What does Nielsen's career story tell us? ( )
A. Art is long, life is short.
B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It's never too late to learn.
D. Where there's a will there's a way.
三、七选五 (本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分)
6. You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ____
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ____" Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing. com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ____ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ____ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ____ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
1. A. And that's totally fine
2. B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
3. C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
4. D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
5. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
6. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
7. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
四、语法填空 (本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分)
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____ (build) originally to protect the city ____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____ (day) routines.
五、书面表达 (本大题共 2 小题，共 50 分)
8. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。上周，你和同学参加了学校举办的“创新设计”活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述你们设计声控垃圾桶的整个过程，并以“A Memorable Activity”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。
提示词：
创新设计 Innovative Design
声控垃圾桶 voice-controlled trash bin
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to their young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.
It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, 5-year-old Jayce turned sad. He returned home with questions. "Why am I different? Why me? Why?" He cried to ask his mother, Lewis Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didn't know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her son's questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.
A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story, where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, that displayed positive energy from his head to his toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks (大灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunk after dunk.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a brilliant life. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to Trashaun, asking him to help set up a meeting with Jayce to rebuild his confidence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(1)The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun.
(2)Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms.
答案和解析
1. 【答案】
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. long 长的；B. boring 无聊的；C. pleasant 怡人的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据后面可知，天气变得糟糕了，因此前文天气还比较宜人，故C选项正确。
D 解析：考查名词辨析。A. clothes 衣服；B. tools 工具；C. gloves 手套；D. footprints 脚印。根据下文可知，帕姆一直在追踪一些痕迹，而这个痕迹只能是脚印，故D选项正确。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。A. recording 记录；B. following 跟随；C. covering 覆盖；D. leaving 离开。根据前后文语境可知，帕姆在跟随这个这些不是很清晰的痕迹走，故B选项正确。
C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. response 回应；B. expectation 期待；C. thought 想法；D. hope 希望。根据语境判断，帕姆没有思考太多，故C选项正确。
A 解析：考查动词辨析。A. realized 意识到；B. suggested 建议，暗示；C. admitted 承认；D. remembered 记得。根据语境可知，她意识到走错了路，故A选项正确。
B 解析：考查名词辨析。A. success 成功；B. darkness 黑暗；C. freedom 自由；D. disaster 灾难。根据语境可以判断，如果她继续走，很快天就要黑了，故B选项正确。
C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. information 信息；B. interest 兴趣；C. risk 风险；D. pain 疼痛。根据语境判断，如果在天黑的状态下继续前进，那么危险就越大，故C选项正确。
A 解析：考查名词辨析。A. trouble 麻烦；B. control 控制；C. doubt 怀疑；D. touch 触碰。根据前文的介词以及语境判断，表示某人陷入麻烦，故A选项正确。
D 解析：考查动词辨析。A. knowing 知道；B. making 制作；C. judging 评判；D. breaking 打破。根据语境判断，她有点责备那些打破安全条例的人，故D选项正确。
B 解析：考查名词辨析。A. wind 风；B. tracks 踪迹；C. sound 声音；D. hikers徒步者。根据语境判断，帕姆一直在沿着踪迹走，故B选项正确。
C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. power 力量；B. life 生命；C. iniury 受伤；D. loss 损失。根据上下文可知，帕姆看到他一动不动，上前查看他身上是否有伤，后文提到了没有，故C选项正确。
D 解析：考查动词辨析。A. recover 恢复；B. escape 逃跑；C. wake 苏醒；D. die 死。根据语境可以判断，如果不赶快离开那里，他很快就会死亡，故D选项正确。
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. cold 冷的；B. starving 饥饿的；C. sleepy 困乏的；D. concerned 关心的，担忧的。根据语境判断，这个人迷路了，现在特别的冷，故A选项正确。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。A. pick 捡起；B. pull 拉；C. bring 带来；D. carry 携带。根据语境判断，帕姆帮他把温暖干燥的衣服往他身上拉了拉，故B选项正确。
D 解析：考查副词辨析。A. unwillingly 不愿意地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. immediately 立刻；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据语境判断，男人慢慢地站起来，故D选项正确。
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. tired 疲惫的；B.stressed 有压力的；C. upset 难过的；D. scared 害怕的。根据语境判断，他们最后终于到达了小路的起点，但是十分疲惫，故A选项正确。
C 解析：考查动词辨析。A. treated 治疗；B. observed 观察；C. located 定位；D. protected 保护。根据语境可以判断，在这个地方帕姆找到了他，时间已经过去了四个小时，故C选项正确。
D 解析：考查名词辨析。A. chance 机会；B. sight 视野，视线；C. health 健康；D. weather 天气。根据第一段的提示，我们知道山上的天气很恶劣，故D选项正确。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。A. praising 表扬；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. excusing 为……申辩；D. instructing 指导。根据语境可判断，她不断地鼓励我，故B选项正确。
A 解析：考查名词辨析。A. title 头衔；B. fortune 财富，运；C. opportunity 机会；D. option 选择。根据上文可知，帕姆被誉为徒步旅行中的传奇人物，故A选项正确。
2. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 131230. 可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
(2)B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. 可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在 Roma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
(3)B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central 出发，开往目的地 Varsity Lakes 的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从 Central 去往 Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
3. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写 nobody wanted to do it professionally. The team-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors…Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. 印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。故选C。
(2)D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. 和列举的 Charles Dickens 小说的影响可知，把他和 Mona Lisa 相比是为了说明 Charles Dickens 在英国小说方面的重要性和 Mona Lisa 在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。
(3)A 解析：写作意图题。根据文中对 Charles Dickens 及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后 But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 可知本文是写于 Charles Dickens 诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了 Charles Dickens 在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。在他200年诞辰之际，让我们水远记住这位对文学艺术做出重大贡献的小说家。
4. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句“…and every month…'last paradise (天堂) on earth'”可知，每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出这些广告是不可信的，故答案为C。
(2)D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知，尼泊尔的例子是用来说明它受到旅游业的负面影响。故答案为D。
(3)B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的后几句“The one-time farmer…in his village working his own land.”可知，他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。故答案为B。
(4)D 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的第一句“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate…”可知，旅游业的管理决定其未来。故答案为D。
(5)C 解析：作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。故答案为C。
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人们的生活以及环境等方面的影响。
5. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.”可知，尼尔森的叔叔是著名演员，叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他成为演员，故选C。
(2)D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.”可知，在他职业生涯的后半段，他的喜剧表现已十分卓越，故选D。
(3)D 解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.”可知，尼尔森的故事告诉我们只要不放弃便可成就非凡人生，即有志者事竟成（Where there's a will there's a way.）。
【解析】
本文记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星 Nielsen 的成名之路。
6. 【答案】
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 解析：上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls, Or China's Great Wall.（34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo magalhaes 喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城）”介绍了 Paulo 喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“…and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.（简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文 Pauo 喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题故选G项。
A. And that's totally fine 解析：上文“"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it（“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”）”说明 Paulo 意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. 解析：上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.（如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了 Postcrossing.com 这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户）”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. 解析：上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.（收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通）”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.（同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it 解析：上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.（许多中国人很少能接触到英语）”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“…who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.（他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能）可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道因此选项B“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Paulo Magalhaes 创建 postcrossing.com 的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes 非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了 postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
7. 【答案】
was built 解析：考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词 build 和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语 It 为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填 was built。
in 解析：考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词 in。故填 in。
to walk 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：步行或骑自行车过这整整14公里是可能的。分析句子可知，此处为句型 it + be + adj. + to do sth.，it 为形式主语，动词 walk 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填 to walk。
spending 解析：考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处 After 为介词，spend 应用其动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填 spending。
better 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据下文比较连（介）词 than 可知，此处应用形容词 good 的比较级。故填 better。
hired 解析：考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 hired。
but 解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。下文 did the job 和上文 My bike was old and shaky 之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词 but 连接。故填 but。
the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙骑了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为 all the way，应用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the。
watchtowers 解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及上文形容词 different 可知，此处可数名词 watchtower 是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填 watchtowers。
daily 解析：考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰下文名词 routines 应用 day 的形容词 daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填 daily。
8. 【答案】
A Memorable Activity
Last week, there was an Innovation Design activity in our school.
On Monday afternoon, my classmate and I had a discussion and we decided to make a voice-controlled trash bin to take part in the activity. During the following days, we made full preparations after class. Firstly, we did some research work on the Internet. Then, according to the design, we bought necessary materials and began to work on it. Although it was really a hard job, we all did it with great enthusiasm. Two days later, a voice-controlled trash bin was born. On Friday afternoon, our production won the competition.
We were really satisfied and felt proud of ourselves. What an exciting experience!
【解析】
本题要求你根据四幅图的先后顺序，记述设计声控垃圾桶的整个过程，并以“A Memorable Activity”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。所写内容要包括题干要求。根据所给提纲灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。本文人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时。
高分词汇：
1. take part in 参加；参与
2. make full preparations 做充分的准备
3. according to 根据
4. with great enthusiasm 带着极大的热情
5. feel proud of 为……而感到骄傲
6. have a discussion 进行讨论
高分句型：
1. Although it was really a hard job, we all did it with great enthusiasm. (although 引导让步状语从句)
2. What an exciting experience! (what 引导感叹句)
9. 【答案】
(1) The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. The boys met at a middle School on a sunny afternoon, and instantly bonded. Seeing his role model in flesh, Jayce was too thrilled to say a single word but stand there with his mouth open wide. Amused by the sight, Trashaun held Lewis' tiny hand as if Lewis had been his little brother to play hide-and-seek first, due to their similar congenital defect. Gradually, Trashaun led Jayce to ride bikes around the school, and eventually, taught Jayce slam dunks. During the rest, Trashaun took up a shirt that says "Five fingers can also make it" , which was prepared for Jayce.
Staring at the skirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. Trashaun smiled, "I guess you may be puzzled, surprised, upset, even frustrated, hating God make you this way." He stopped, falling his eyes on Jayce's, with one hand patting Jayce's head, "But I think this is the perfect way God made me. With five fingers, we also made it in lots of things just now. The missed arm is like a wing folded by an angel. Only when you're tough will you see the wing!" Behind stood Lewis, whose face was flooded with tears. She confirmed the 14-year-old would be a superhero one day, so would her son, who was unfolding his hidden wing!
(2)Version 2
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. It was a sunny day, when a doorbell rang unexpectedly. Jayce opened the door, feeling his heart race. It was Trashaun, who can only be watched on TV! Jayce was wild with joy. He screamed, "How can you know my address?" Stepping into the house, Trashaun laughed loudly, took out his gift — an old shirt carefully from his bag, and gave it to Jayce. Confused about the shirt, Jayce asked curiously "Does the shirt have any special meaning?"
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. "When I was young, I lost most of my arms in a serious car accident. However, I was lucky enough to meet a kind-hearted coach who gave me the precious shirt for encouragement. That's the source of my bravery. Now I pass my bravery to you." Hearing the story, Jayce's eyes were sparkling like diamonds. "Thanks for your present!" Trashaun nodded, "Disabilities are people who own different abilities that can't be easily found by ordinary people. We are born differently, because we are born to make a difference."
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天只有一只手臂的 Jayce 在学校里遭到了同学的嘲笑，于是便回家中问母亲，为何自己和其他人不一样。他的母亲一时难以回答，直到她在电视中看到了和他孩子情况一样的 Trashaun，她便让两个孩子见面。最后在 Trashaun 的鼓励下，Jayce 也逐渐认识自己并且走向成功。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一天不是在自怜中度过的，而是为了玩耍”可知，第一段可描写当 Jayce 在遇见 Trashaun 之后激动的表情，然后 Trashaun 十分感动并亲自教 Jayce 打篮球，甚至还送了一件球衣给他。
②由第二段首句内容“Trashaun 盯着他送给 Jayce 的球衣，开始谈论他们的左臂。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子就自己的手臂进行交流。Trashaun 鼓励 Jayce 勇于面对自己的缺陷，只要坚持到底，一定可以成为自己的超级英雄。
2.续写线索：两人见面—— Jayce 激动不已—— Trashaun 教打篮球并赠与球衣——谈论手臂——鼓励 Jayce —— Jayce 相信自己
3.词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②握住：hold/grip
③打开：unfold/turn on
情感类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②困惑的：puzzled/confused
2022—2023 华南师范附属中学阶段英语考试一
学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、阅读理解 (本大题共 4 小题，共 8.5 分)
2. Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 131617 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 131230 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 131617.
(1)What would you do to get ticket information? ( )
A. Call 131617. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
(2)At which station can you find the lost property office? ( )
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
(3)Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? ( )
A. 6:42 pm, B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
3. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century- most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719-but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters-from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim-were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
(1)Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? ( )
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
(2)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ( ).
A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature
(3)What is the author's purpose in writing the text? ( )
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
4. One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makes. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the "last paradise (天堂) on earth".
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those counties where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation (开发,开采) of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
(1)What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? ( )
A. The Pacific island is a paradise.
B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C. The advertisement is not convincing.
D. The advertisement is not impressive.
(2)The example of Nepal is used to suggest ( ).
A. its natural resources arc untouched
B. its forests are exploited for farmland
C. it develops well in health and education
D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
(3)What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4? ( )
A. They are happy to work on their own lands.
B. They have to please the tourists for a living.
C. They have to struggle for their independence.
D. They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
(4)Which of the following determines the future of tourism? ( )
A. The number of tourists.
B. The improvement of services.
C. The promotion of new products.
D. The management of tourism.
(5)The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ( ).
A. optimistic B. doubtful C. objective D. negative
5. Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few year he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
(1)Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? ( )
A. He enjoyed watching movies.
B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle.
D. He felt he was good at acting.
(2)What do we know about Nelsen in the second half of his career? ( )
A. He directed some high quality movies.
B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D. He became a successful comedy actor.
(3)What does Nielsen's career story tell us? ( )
A. Art is long, life is short.
B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It's never too late to learn.
D. Where there's a will there's a way.
三、七选五 (本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分)
6. You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ____
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ____" Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing. com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ____ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ____ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ____ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
1. A. And that's totally fine
2. B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
3. C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
4. D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
5. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
6. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
7. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
四、语法填空 (本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分)
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____ (build) originally to protect the city ____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____ (day) routines.
五、书面表达 (本大题共 2 小题，共 50 分)
8. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。上周，你和同学参加了学校举办的“创新设计”活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，记述你们设计声控垃圾桶的整个过程，并以“A Memorable Activity”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。
提示词：
创新设计 Innovative Design
声控垃圾桶 voice-controlled trash bin
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to their young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.
It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, 5-year-old Jayce turned sad. He returned home with questions. "Why am I different? Why me? Why?" He cried to ask his mother, Lewis Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didn't know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her son's questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.
A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story, where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, that displayed positive energy from his head to his toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks (大灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunk after dunk.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a brilliant life. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to Trashaun, asking him to help set up a meeting with Jayce to rebuild his confidence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(1)The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun.
(2)Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms.
答案和解析
1. 【答案】
C 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. long 长的；B. boring 无聊的；C. pleasant 怡人的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据后面可知，天气变得糟糕了，因此前文天气还比较宜人，故C选项正确。
D 解析：考查名词辨析。A. clothes 衣服；B. tools 工具；C. gloves 手套；D. footprints 脚印。根据下文可知，帕姆一直在追踪一些痕迹，而这个痕迹只能是脚印，故D选项正确。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。A. recording 记录；B. following 跟随；C. covering 覆盖；D. leaving 离开。根据前后文语境可知，帕姆在跟随这个这些不是很清晰的痕迹走，故B选项正确。
C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. response 回应；B. expectation 期待；C. thought 想法；D. hope 希望。根据语境判断，帕姆没有思考太多，故C选项正确。
A 解析：考查动词辨析。A. realized 意识到；B. suggested 建议，暗示；C. admitted 承认；D. remembered 记得。根据语境可知，她意识到走错了路，故A选项正确。
B 解析：考查名词辨析。A. success 成功；B. darkness 黑暗；C. freedom 自由；D. disaster 灾难。根据语境可以判断，如果她继续走，很快天就要黑了，故B选项正确。
C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. information 信息；B. interest 兴趣；C. risk 风险；D. pain 疼痛。根据语境判断，如果在天黑的状态下继续前进，那么危险就越大，故C选项正确。
A 解析：考查名词辨析。A. trouble 麻烦；B. control 控制；C. doubt 怀疑；D. touch 触碰。根据前文的介词以及语境判断，表示某人陷入麻烦，故A选项正确。
D 解析：考查动词辨析。A. knowing 知道；B. making 制作；C. judging 评判；D. breaking 打破。根据语境判断，她有点责备那些打破安全条例的人，故D选项正确。
B 解析：考查名词辨析。A. wind 风；B. tracks 踪迹；C. sound 声音；D. hikers徒步者。根据语境判断，帕姆一直在沿着踪迹走，故B选项正确。
C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. power 力量；B. life 生命；C. iniury 受伤；D. loss 损失。根据上下文可知，帕姆看到他一动不动，上前查看他身上是否有伤，后文提到了没有，故C选项正确。
D 解析：考查动词辨析。A. recover 恢复；B. escape 逃跑；C. wake 苏醒；D. die 死。根据语境可以判断，如果不赶快离开那里，他很快就会死亡，故D选项正确。
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. cold 冷的；B. starving 饥饿的；C. sleepy 困乏的；D. concerned 关心的，担忧的。根据语境判断，这个人迷路了，现在特别的冷，故A选项正确。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。A. pick 捡起；B. pull 拉；C. bring 带来；D. carry 携带。根据语境判断，帕姆帮他把温暖干燥的衣服往他身上拉了拉，故B选项正确。
D 解析：考查副词辨析。A. unwillingly 不愿意地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. immediately 立刻；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据语境判断，男人慢慢地站起来，故D选项正确。
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。A. tired 疲惫的；B.stressed 有压力的；C. upset 难过的；D. scared 害怕的。根据语境判断，他们最后终于到达了小路的起点，但是十分疲惫，故A选项正确。
C 解析：考查动词辨析。A. treated 治疗；B. observed 观察；C. located 定位；D. protected 保护。根据语境可以判断，在这个地方帕姆找到了他，时间已经过去了四个小时，故C选项正确。
D 解析：考查名词辨析。A. chance 机会；B. sight 视野，视线；C. health 健康；D. weather 天气。根据第一段的提示，我们知道山上的天气很恶劣，故D选项正确。
B 解析：考查动词辨析。A. praising 表扬；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. excusing 为……申辩；D. instructing 指导。根据语境可判断，她不断地鼓励我，故B选项正确。
A 解析：考查名词辨析。A. title 头衔；B. fortune 财富，运；C. opportunity 机会；D. option 选择。根据上文可知，帕姆被誉为徒步旅行中的传奇人物，故A选项正确。
2. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 131230. 可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
(2)B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. 可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在 Roma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
(3)B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central 出发，开往目的地 Varsity Lakes 的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从 Central 去往 Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
3. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写 nobody wanted to do it professionally. The team-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors…Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. 印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。故选C。
(2)D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. 和列举的 Charles Dickens 小说的影响可知，把他和 Mona Lisa 相比是为了说明 Charles Dickens 在英国小说方面的重要性和 Mona Lisa 在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。
(3)A 解析：写作意图题。根据文中对 Charles Dickens 及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后 But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible-and important for our own culture-to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 可知本文是写于 Charles Dickens 诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了 Charles Dickens 在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。在他200年诞辰之际，让我们水远记住这位对文学艺术做出重大贡献的小说家。
4. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句“…and every month…'last paradise (天堂) on earth'”可知，每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出这些广告是不可信的，故答案为C。
(2)D 解析：推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知，尼泊尔的例子是用来说明它受到旅游业的负面影响。故答案为D。
(3)B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的后几句“The one-time farmer…in his village working his own land.”可知，他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。故答案为B。
(4)D 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的第一句“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate…”可知，旅游业的管理决定其未来。故答案为D。
(5)C 解析：作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。故答案为C。
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人们的生活以及环境等方面的影响。
5. 【答案】
(1)C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.”可知，尼尔森的叔叔是著名演员，叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他成为演员，故选C。
(2)D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.”可知，在他职业生涯的后半段，他的喜剧表现已十分卓越，故选D。
(3)D 解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.”可知，尼尔森的故事告诉我们只要不放弃便可成就非凡人生，即有志者事竟成（Where there's a will there's a way.）。
【解析】
本文记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星 Nielsen 的成名之路。
6. 【答案】
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 解析：上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls, Or China's Great Wall.（34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo magalhaes 喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城）”介绍了 Paulo 喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“…and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.（简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文 Pauo 喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题故选G项。
A. And that's totally fine 解析：上文“"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it（“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”）”说明 Paulo 意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. 解析：上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.（如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了 Postcrossing.com 这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户）”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. 解析：上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.（收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通）”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.（同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it 解析：上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.（许多中国人很少能接触到英语）”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“…who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.（他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能）可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道因此选项B“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Paulo Magalhaes 创建 postcrossing.com 的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes 非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了 postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
7. 【答案】
was built 解析：考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词 build 和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语 It 为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填 was built。
in 解析：考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词 in。故填 in。
to walk 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：步行或骑自行车过这整整14公里是可能的。分析句子可知，此处为句型 it + be + adj. + to do sth.，it 为形式主语，动词 walk 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填 to walk。
spending 解析：考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处 After 为介词，spend 应用其动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填 spending。
better 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据下文比较连（介）词 than 可知，此处应用形容词 good 的比较级。故填 better。
hired 解析：考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 hired。
but 解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。下文 did the job 和上文 My bike was old and shaky 之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词 but 连接。故填 but。
the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙骑了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为 all the way，应用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the。
watchtowers 解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及上文形容词 different 可知，此处可数名词 watchtower 是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填 watchtowers。
daily 解析：考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰下文名词 routines 应用 day 的形容词 daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填 daily。
8. 【答案】
A Memorable Activity
Last week, there was an Innovation Design activity in our school.
On Monday afternoon, my classmate and I had a discussion and we decided to make a voice-controlled trash bin to take part in the activity. During the following days, we made full preparations after class. Firstly, we did some research work on the Internet. Then, according to the design, we bought necessary materials and began to work on it. Although it was really a hard job, we all did it with great enthusiasm. Two days later, a voice-controlled trash bin was born. On Friday afternoon, our production won the competition.
We were really satisfied and felt proud of ourselves. What an exciting experience!
【解析】
本题要求你根据四幅图的先后顺序，记述设计声控垃圾桶的整个过程，并以“A Memorable Activity”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。所写内容要包括题干要求。根据所给提纲灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。本文人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时。
高分词汇：
1. take part in 参加；参与
2. make full preparations 做充分的准备
3. according to 根据
4. with great enthusiasm 带着极大的热情
5. feel proud of 为……而感到骄傲
6. have a discussion 进行讨论
高分句型：
1. Although it was really a hard job, we all did it with great enthusiasm. (although 引导让步状语从句)
2. What an exciting experience! (what 引导感叹句)
9. 【答案】
(1) The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. The boys met at a middle School on a sunny afternoon, and instantly bonded. Seeing his role model in flesh, Jayce was too thrilled to say a single word but stand there with his mouth open wide. Amused by the sight, Trashaun held Lewis' tiny hand as if Lewis had been his little brother to play hide-and-seek first, due to their similar congenital defect. Gradually, Trashaun led Jayce to ride bikes around the school, and eventually, taught Jayce slam dunks. During the rest, Trashaun took up a shirt that says "Five fingers can also make it" , which was prepared for Jayce.
Staring at the skirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. Trashaun smiled, "I guess you may be puzzled, surprised, upset, even frustrated, hating God make you this way." He stopped, falling his eyes on Jayce's, with one hand patting Jayce's head, "But I think this is the perfect way God made me. With five fingers, we also made it in lots of things just now. The missed arm is like a wing folded by an angel. Only when you're tough will you see the wing!" Behind stood Lewis, whose face was flooded with tears. She confirmed the 14-year-old would be a superhero one day, so would her son, who was unfolding his hidden wing!
(2)Version 2
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. It was a sunny day, when a doorbell rang unexpectedly. Jayce opened the door, feeling his heart race. It was Trashaun, who can only be watched on TV! Jayce was wild with joy. He screamed, "How can you know my address?" Stepping into the house, Trashaun laughed loudly, took out his gift — an old shirt carefully from his bag, and gave it to Jayce. Confused about the shirt, Jayce asked curiously "Does the shirt have any special meaning?"
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. "When I was young, I lost most of my arms in a serious car accident. However, I was lucky enough to meet a kind-hearted coach who gave me the precious shirt for encouragement. That's the source of my bravery. Now I pass my bravery to you." Hearing the story, Jayce's eyes were sparkling like diamonds. "Thanks for your present!" Trashaun nodded, "Disabilities are people who own different abilities that can't be easily found by ordinary people. We are born differently, because we are born to make a difference."
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天只有一只手臂的 Jayce 在学校里遭到了同学的嘲笑，于是便回家中问母亲，为何自己和其他人不一样。他的母亲一时难以回答，直到她在电视中看到了和他孩子情况一样的 Trashaun，她便让两个孩子见面。最后在 Trashaun 的鼓励下，Jayce 也逐渐认识自己并且走向成功。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一天不是在自怜中度过的，而是为了玩耍”可知，第一段可描写当 Jayce 在遇见 Trashaun 之后激动的表情，然后 Trashaun 十分感动并亲自教 Jayce 打篮球，甚至还送了一件球衣给他。
②由第二段首句内容“Trashaun 盯着他送给 Jayce 的球衣，开始谈论他们的左臂。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子就自己的手臂进行交流。Trashaun 鼓励 Jayce 勇于面对自己的缺陷，只要坚持到底，一定可以成为自己的超级英雄。
2.续写线索：两人见面—— Jayce 激动不已—— Trashaun 教打篮球并赠与球衣——谈论手臂——鼓励 Jayce —— Jayce 相信自己
3.词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②握住：hold/grip
③打开：unfold/turn on
情感类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②困惑的：puzzled/confused
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