河北省秦皇岛市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考（二）英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考（二）英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省秦皇岛市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考（二）英语试题
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
July is National Ice Cream Month. This means it is your civil duty to consume a spoon or two of the delicious treat daily. In 1984 the former US president Ronald Reagan designated July 17 as National Ice Cream Day in honor of the nutritious food. Here are some ice cream anecdotes (轶事) to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.
Origin of ice cream
The first records of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, flour, and camphor (樟脑), come from China’s Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). But the Arabs are credited with inventing the delicious treat, using milk, sugar as ingredients in the 9th century. By the 10th century, the modern-day recipe with milk, cream and dried fruits was widely available in West Asian countries.
The frozen treat did not arrive in the US until 1744 when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. Now, Americans are the world’s largest consumers of ice cream, eating an average of 48 pints (品脱) per person every year.
Ice-cream related Guinness World Records
The frozen dessert’s popularity makes it a favorite for setting new Guinness World Records. The latest one was set in 2021 by the Ice Cream Lab pop-up at the Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The temporary retail shop offered ice cream lovers 1,001 flavor options—setting a new world record for the most flavors offered.
Ice cream choice reveals personality traits
Most people believe their choice of ice cream flavor is due to taste preferences. But Dr. Alan Hirsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation, maintains it reflects the individual’s personality.
Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. Love chocolate ice cream? Then you are lively, charming, and slightly dramatic. Mint chocolate ice cream fans can be ambitious and argumentative. Surprisingly, those who enjoy the multi-colored rainbow sherbet (果汁冰糕) are labeled pessimists, while rocky road ice cream lovers are believed to be engaging speakers and even better listeners.
1、How many stages did ice cream experience before it arrived in the US?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
2、Which ice cream is the favorite of adventure lovers?
A.Vanilla ice cream. B.Chocolate ice cream.
C.Rainbow sherbet ice cream. D.Rocky road ice cream.
3、What is the subject of the text?
A.Fun tradition. B.Cultural heritage.
C.Nutrition and health. D.Celebrity anecdotes.
Pet adoption is the perfect way to add a new family member. But if a pet is too young to be adopted, it must be fostered (寄养) first. That’s how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.
The animal rescue organization in Port Washington needed to find a foster home for Maggie because she needed to be trained with basic obedience (顺从) skills and to become comfortable with a home environment. NSALA put out a call for a foster family.
Roman Duncan’s family was the lucky one chosen for the job. The boy fell in love with the puppy and was able to be part of her growth during those formative months. The family always made it clear to Roman that Maggie would eventually be adopted and move to a different home.
When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn’t hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy’s future family. He wrote letters about his furry friend, saying “Maggie is so cute and loves to play fetch. She is the best dog ever,” and slipped the notes and some photos into Maggie’s paperwork.
The rescue team were surprised and then incredibly touched by the notes they found when opening Maggie’s file. NSALA made sure that Roman’s notes reached her adopted family. The boy’s gesture is exactly what pet fostering is about.
A dog or cat that has gone through terrible sufferings such as being abusing needs to learn what it means to live in a home. Fostering helps reduce the animal’s stress and makes it trust people again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can’t have them full-time due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need. If you are interested in pet fostering, contact a local shelter or animal rescue near you.
4、What happened to Maggie at first?
A.She was released into the wild.
B.She was settled in a new home.
C.She was saved by a rescue team.
D.She was fostered by Roman’s family.
5、Why did Roman write notes about Maggie?
A.To express his mixed feelings. B.To preserve Maggie’s paperwork.
C.To choose Maggie’s future family. D.To help Maggie adapt to new home.
6、What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A.The benefits of pet fostering. B.The access to fostering a pet.
C.A homeless animal’s barriers. D.The restrictions to adopting a pet.
7、What is the best title of the text?
A.Maggie Lives Happily in a Comforting Foster Home
B.A Boy Writes Sweet Letter to Puppy’s Forever Family
C.Pet fostering Plays Great Roles in Rescuing Lost Animals
D.Roman Duncan’s Family Adopts a new Family Member
Marathon runner Gerima Mustafa of Uganda walked some 664 kilometers across East Africa earlier this year to call attention to threats to the shea (乳木果) nut tree, a source of food, medical products and income for the many living from West Africa to Somalia.
Now research scientists studying the shea tree in Burkina Faso have found that it is the natural ecosystem that is getting degraded in this region that might do harm to the shea, which is often targeted by charcoal (木炭) traders who kill and sell the trees for far less than the long-term worth of their benefits. The habitats are lost to ever-increasing agricultural shifts too, with a clear overall link to the impacts of human activity.
Scientist Aoife Delaney of the UK, along with Burkinabe researchers and British ecologists, studied 10 different parkland locations in Burkina Faso where the trees are planted. They say the tree—able to produce nuts for 200 years—relies on pollinators (传粉者) that thrive when other trees and shrub (灌木) species around it create a habitat to support the pollinators, especially bees.
“Consequently, shea productions are likely to benefit from the preservation of a range of different tree and shrub species in parklands,” Delaney and the research team said. Their work was recently published in the Journal of Applied Ecology.
The authors recommend maintaining a range of native woody species throughout their lifespans, and planting new ones into farmland when cleared. The idea is to be intentional and active about protecting the trees.
“Only separate parts of semi-natural habitat in the surrounding landscape may not be sufficient to provide the necessary pollination services,” they concluded. “In a region that is subject to nutritional poverty and where the fund required to supply local foods is lacking for most families, maintaining natural ecosystem services that support food provision must be a priority.”
8、Why is Gerima Mustafa mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To describe a marathon runner’s experience.
B.To suggest the popularity of Gerima Mustafa.
C.To introduce the importance of shea nut trees.
D.To explain an approach to protecting the wildlife.
9、What is a great threat to the shea nut trees in Burkina Faso?
A.The agricultural development.
B.The illegal hunting of animals.
C.The disturbance of human activity.
D.The pollution in their natural habitat.
10、What does the underlined word “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Increase. B.Spread. C.Escape. D.Change.
11、What do the scientists recommend locals to do to protect the shea nut trees?
A.Provide hand-pollination services.
B.Keep the biodiversity within ecosystem.
C.Replace the old shea trees with new ones.
D.Open up more natural habitats for pollinators.
It’s not just in your head: a desire to curl up on the sofa after a day spent toiling at the computer could be a physical response to mentally demanding work, according to a study that links mental exhaustion to changes in brain physiology that cause feelings of tiredness.
The study was conducted by neuroscientist Antonius Wiehler at the Paris Brain Institute and his colleagues. To learn the cause of mental exhaustion, the research team enrolled 40 participants and assigned 24 of them to perform a challenging task. These included looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but easier task. Both teams worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute breaks.
While the study participants focused on their work, Wiehler and his team scanned the glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brains of the participants. Glutamate is an important signalling molecule in the brain that works in memory and learning. Too much glutamate may upset the brain’s functions, which means the brain is tired and it must rest.
The researchers found that participants who laboured on the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in the brain than those who worked on the easier task. The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.
And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion. While the researchers haven’t worked out a new solution, Wiehler offers that, “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is eliminated from a period of rest. A good nap can be as short as 20 minutes, but can make us feel totally refreshed.”
12、What do Wiehler and his colleagues try to study?
A.Why thinking hard makes us feel tired.
B.Why people spend long time on screen.
C.Who prefers to take a challenging task.
D.How people can alternate work with rest.
13、Which task may cause mental exhaustion more easily?
A.Watching a funny movie on TV.
B.Climbing the Mountain Tai over 6 hours.
C.Involving a simple economic-related decision.
D.Playing chess games on the computer for 7 hours.
14、What is the attitude of Wiehler toward the system?
A.Skeptical B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.
15、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.There is no need to find a new solution.
B.It is no use putting the system into reality.
C.Further study is necessary for mental exhaustion.
D.A nap is the best way to reduce the mental tiredness.
二、七选五
16、 Traveling means going from one place to another or from one country to another. It is immensely beneficial in many ways. From cutting down on stress to lowering your chances of developing heart disease, the health benefits of traveling are huge. Furthermore, traveling fosters understanding between nations. It is an important factor in establishing world peace. ①________
Traveling and education both are interrelated. During traveling, a traveler visits different places and comes into contact with people in different regions. Thus it provides the traveler with first-hand knowledge. The knowledge we acquire in schools and colleges is mainly bookish in nature. ②________ Traveling can remove this gap because true education takes place outside the classroom. Bookish knowledge can be made perfect and meaningful only by traveling.
③________ The benefit of traveling to a new place is that it forces you to face the unknown and think differently. We have read the majesty of the Himalayas, the vastness of the ocean and the beauty of the Taj Mahal from books. ④________ It impresses our mind with the vastness, and wonder of nature’s creation. Traveling helps the traveler to know how the wonderful earth is full of natural beauty.
In general, it can be said that traveling essentially has a great educative value. Traveling is adventurous, exciting, and a great stress buster. So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad. ⑤________ Seeing the world with your own very eyes will give you a better learning experience than any book can provide.
A.Finally, traveling has great educative value.
B.Traveling widens our view and removes our stress.
C.Thus, traveling should be made an essential part of our education.
D.Traveling is to gather experience, and wisdom comes from experience.
E.They seldom go out of their classroom and most have a narrow outlook.
F.But we can know much more of them if we see those with our own eyes.
G.In most cases, theoretical studies have no practical applications in our life.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a 1 between mind and body. In the training, there is a 2 motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of 3 with all those in the group.
Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a 4 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and 5 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our 6 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we 7 the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We 8 our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.
A slight 9 may start and soon we realize we have the 10 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 11 . We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are 12 . In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to 13 on the other foot.
As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to 14 absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together 15 in community. So much better than standing alone.
17、A.separation B.conflict C.harmony D.adjustment
18、A.bending B.standing C.jumping D.sliding
19、A.pride B.belonging C.patience D.connection
20、A.circle B.line C.crowd D.shelter
21、A.receives B.offers C.assures D.affords
22、A.strength B.power C.weight D.energy
23、A.improve B.change C.lower D.challenge
24、A.tighten B.loose C.wave D.raise
25、A.shake B.touch C.hug D.push
26、A.honor B.support C.sympathy D.respect
27、A.failing B.releasing C.injuring D.falling
28、A.safe B.confident C.smart D.independent
29、A.struggling B.dancing C.skating D.balancing
30、A.secretly B.individually C.eventually D.purposely
31、A.popular B.unique C.strong D.effective
四、语法填空
32、Pooling wisdom of the people breeds success
Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture, making Chinese language more ①_______(power), more functional and thus, more fascinating.
Pooling collective wisdom or “Ji Si Guang Yi”, one of Chinese ②_______ (idiom), can better ensure success, reminding people to humbly listen to others’ advice ③_______ they make major decisions. The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, ④_______ renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). “One who ⑤_______ (hold) office should pool the ideas and wisdom of the people and ⑥_______ (extensive) draw on all well-intended and useful views,” wrote Zhuge Liang in his article, “Instructions to Subjects and Officials.”
Today, the expression ⑦_______ (develop) into an effective way to improve working efficiency and show respect for the opinions of the masses. All the opinions and ideas ⑧_______ (collect) from others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the current situation and help him or her make a correct decision.
Listening humbly to others’ opinions, especially those ⑨_______ differ from one’s own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. The method has been adopted by the Chinese people in their decision-making in daily life ⑩_______ (secure) success.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对班级文化很感兴趣,他想了解你所在班级的文化活动,请你写一封Email介绍,内容如下：
1. 班级文化活动的目的；
2. 介绍不同的班级文化活动；
3. 你对班级文化建设的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wake up, Mom!” I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my babies awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun!
I loved being home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been. I was weary of spending more pennies. We weren’t foolish with our money. We worked hard. We were doing all the right things, but we had had one financial disappointment after another.
I was going to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. The previous week, I had found a coupon (优惠券) and used some change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. What’s more, there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court for fun and for free.
After breakfast, we went off. After we parked, we walked into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled.
“May I help you?”
“Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.”
The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. “Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She took out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart.
“Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said.
She put the photos into an envelope. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. The upsell pitch (推销) was coming.
“Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They are only fifteen dollars apiece!” she smiled sweetly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we were having our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Origin of ice cream下文信息China's Tang dynasty(中国唐朝),in the 9th century(在9世纪)和By the 10th century(到了10世纪),可知,在进入美国之前,冰激凌经历了三个阶段的发展。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.(香草冰淇淋迷是擅长人际关系的冒险者。)可知,冒险爱好者最喜欢香草冰淇淋。故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。第一段中的Here are some ice cream anecdotes to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.(这里有一些关于冰淇淋的趣闻轶事,让你在享受奶油甜点的同时也能感到愉悦。)可知,有趣的传统故事是本文的主题。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year old boy.(这就是被美国北岸动物联盟(NSALA)拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗,最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因)"可知,Maggie 最初是被一个救援队拯救的。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family. (到了收养Maggie的时候,Roman忍不住流下了眼泪,他决定给小狗未来的家人写信)"可推知,Roman给Maggie未来的家人写信,是因为想要表达对小狗的热爱和不舍。故选A。
6、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Fostering helps reduce the animal's stress and makes it trust people again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can't have them full-time due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need.(寄养可以帮助动物减少紧张,让它们再次相信人类。对于那些喜欢宠物但由于一些限制不能全职养宠物的人来说,这也是一个机会。宠物寄养人可以享受帮助有需要的宠物的乐趣)"可知,最后一段主要讨论了宠物寄养的好处。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six year old boy.(这就是被美国北岸动物联盟(NSALA)拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗,最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因)"及第四段"When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family(到了收养Maggie的时候,Roman忍不住流下了眼泪,他决定给小狗未来的家人写信)"可知,全文叙述6岁男孩代养一只宠物狗一段时间,到其被收养时,给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。由此可知,B项"A Boy Writes Sweet Letter to Puppy's Forever Family(一个男孩给小狗永远的家庭写一封甜蜜的信)"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Marathon runner Gerima Mustafa of Uganda walked some 664 kilometers across East Africa earlier this year to call attention to threats to the shea(乳木果) nut tree, a source of food, medical products and income for the many living from West Africa to Somalia.(今年早些时候,来自乌干达的马拉松选手Gerima Mustafa在东非徒步约664公里,以提醒人们注意对乳木果树的威胁。乳木果是从西非到索马里的许多人的食物、医疗产品和收入来源。)可知,第一段提及Gerima Mustafa是为了介绍乳木果树的重要性。故选C。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now research scientists studying the shea tree in Burkina Faso have found that it is the natural ecosystem that is getting degraded in this region that might do harm to the shea, which is often targeted by charcoal (木炭) traders who kill and sell the trees for far less than the long-term worth of their benefits.(现在,研究布基纳法索牛油果树的科学家们发现,这一地区正在退化的自然生态系统可能会对牛油果树造成伤害。木炭商人经常把牛油果树作为目标,他们杀死牛油果树并以远低于其长期效益的价格出售)可知,人类活动的干扰是对布基纳法索乳木果树的巨大威胁。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文when other trees and shrub (灌木) species around it create a habitat to support the pollinators, especially bees.(当周围的其他树木和灌木物种创造栖息地支持授粉者,特别是蜜蜂时)可知,这种情况下,授粉者会茁壮成长。由此可知,划线词thrive与increase(增长)意思接近。A.Increase增加；B.Spread传播；C.Escape逃跑；D.Change改变。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The authors recommend maintaining a range of native woody species throughout their lifespans, and planting new ones into farmland when cleared. The idea is to be intentional and active about protecting the trees.(作者建议在其生命周期内保持一系列本土木本物种,并在农田被清理后种植新的木本物种。这个想法是有意和积极地保护树木)可知,科学家们建议当地人保持生态系统内的生物多样性,来保护乳木果树。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“a desire to curl up on the sofa after a day spent toiling at the computer could be a physical response to mentally demanding work, according to a study that links mental exhaustion to changes in brain physiology that cause feelings of tiredness.(一项研究表明,在电脑前辛苦工作了一天之后,想要蜷缩在沙发上的欲望可能是对脑力劳动的一种生理反应。该研究将精神疲惫与导致疲劳感的大脑生理变化联系起来)”及第二段“To learn the cause of mental exhaustion, the research team enrolled 40 participants and assigned 24 of them to perform a challenging task.(为了了解精神疲惫的原因,研究团队招募了40名参与者,并让其中24人执行一项具有挑战性的任务)”,结合第四段的“The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.(研究结果表明,在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”可知,Wiehler和他的同事试图研究为什么努力思考会让我们感到疲惫。故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.(研究结果表明,在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”并结合选项可知,更容易导致精神疲惫的是在电脑上下棋7个小时。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion.(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统,该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息)”和“I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is eliminated from a period of rest. A good nap can be as short as 20 minutes, but can make us feel totally refreshed.(我要采用古老的良方：休息和睡眠！有充分的证据表明,一段时间的休息可以消除谷氨酸。一个好的小憩可能只有短短20分钟,但却能让我们神清气爽)”可知,Wiehler对这个系统持支持的态度,即supportive,故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion. While the researchers haven’t worked out a new solution(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统,该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息。虽然研究人员还没有找到新的解决方案)”可知,对于精神疲惫,进一步的研究是必要的。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤AGDFC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文It is immensely beneficial in many ways. From cutting down on stress to lowering your chances of developing heart disease, the health benefits of traveling are huge. Furthermore, traveling fosters understanding between nations. It is an important factor in establishing world peace(它在许多方面都非常有益。从减轻压力到降低患心脏病的几率,旅行对健康的好处是巨大的。此外,旅行促进了国家间的理解。它是建立世界和平的重要因素)可知,上文从不同方面介绍了旅游的作用。空处位于段末,并结合下文,A项"Finally, traveling has great educative value.(最后,旅行有很大的教育价值)"符合语境。故选A。
②推理判断题。根据下文Traveling can remove this gap because true education takes place outside the classroom. Bookish knowledge can be made perfect and meaningful only by traveling.(旅行可以消除这种差距,因为真正的教育是在课堂之外进行的。书本知识只有通过旅行才能变得完美而有意义)可知,只有书本知识是不够的,旅行可以让我们所学的书本知识更完美。由此推知,空处陈述书本上的理论知识实际应用不大。G项"In most cases, theoretical studies have no practical applications in our life.(在大多数情况下,理论研究在我们的生活中没有实际应用)"符合语境。故选G。
③段落大意题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文The benefit of traveling to a new place is that it forces you to face the unknown and think differently.(去一个新地方旅行的好处是,它迫使你面对未知,以不同的方式思考)可知,旅行让我们面对未知,这样便积累了经验。D项"Traveling is to gather experience, and wisdom comes from experience.(旅行是为了积累经验,智慧来自经验)"符合本段主旨。故选D。
④推理判断题。根据下文It impresses our mind with the vastness, and wonder of nature's creation. Traveling helps the traveler to know how the wonderful earth is full of natural beauty.(它给我们的心灵留下了大自然创造的浩瀚和奇妙的印象。旅行有助于旅行者了解美丽的地球是如何充满自然美的)可知,书本让我们了解了一些知识,而旅行让我们的印象更加深刻。由此推知,通过旅行,亲眼见到我们可以了解更多。F项"But we can know much more of them if we see those with our own eyes.(但是,如果我们亲眼看到它们,我们可以了解更多)"符合语境,承上启下。故选F。
⑤细节理解题。根据上文So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad.(因此,我国的教育机构应该为学生提供更大的便利,让他们到国内外各个重要的地方旅游)可知,文章认为应该给学生提供便利,让他们通过旅行进行学习。由此推知,C项"Thus, traveling should be made an essential part of our education.(因此,旅行应该成为我们教育的重要组成部分)"符合语境。故选C。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.separation分开；B.conflict 冲突；C.harmony和睦,协调；D.adjustment调整。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。由后文"between mind and body"可知,瑜伽有利于身心的"和谐"。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.bending弯曲；B.standing站立；C.jumping跳跃；D.sliding滑动。句意：在训练中,有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。根据下文"standing alone"和"standing together"可知,"站立"的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A pride自豪；B.belonging财产,行李；C.patience耐心；D.connection联系。句意：每次我参加这个练习,我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。根据下文the class stands in a 6 close enough for us to hold 7 , left palms(手掌) up, right palms down可知,每次参加这个练习时,作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚"联系"。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.circle圆形,圆圈；B.line线条,队伍；C.crowd人群,观众；D.sheler避难所,遮蔽。句意：全班同学不是单独站着,而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里,让我们可以牵手。根据下文we have the 15 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us 可知,不是独自站着,全班同学站成"一圈"。故选A。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.receives收到；B.offers提议；C.assures 保证,使确信；D.affords负担得起,提供。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。由前文gives可知,每个人都在给予和"接受"信任与支持,此空与gives相对应。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力气；B.power力量,权力；C.weight重量,体重；D.energy精力,能量。句意：作为一个整体,我们将重心转移到一只脚上,另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。由下文picking up the other foot and 10 the foot against our ankle or our leg muscle可知,该句表达将"重心"转移到一只脚上。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.improve提高；B.change改变；C.lower降低；D.challenge挑战。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置,使我们手掌对手掌。根据从句"so that we are palm to palm"可知,他们"改变"手的位置,变成掌对掌。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.tighten拧紧,加强；B.loose释放,松开；C.wave挥手,起伏；D.raise举起,提高。句意：我们举起手臂,在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。根据并列句"and create a crown of hands above our heads"可知,他们"举起"路膊,在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.shake摇动,握手；B.touch触摸；C.hug拥抱；D.push推动,鼓励。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。根据下句soon we realize we have the 15 of each person in the circle可知,(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃,这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉,荣幸；B.support支持,支撑；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊敬。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。根据后文Balance with support makes standing together 20 in community. So much better than standing alone.可知,一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃,但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的"支持"。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.failing失败；B.releasing释放；C.injuring受伤；D.falling落下,下降。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。根据下文"We feel a sense of security"可知,他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持,他们不会"摔倒"。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.safe安全的；B.confident有信心的；C.smart聪明的；D.independent独立的。句意：我们感到安全感,闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。根据"We feel a sense of security"可知,他们有安全感,知道自己是"安全的"。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.struggling奋斗,斗争；B.dancing跳舞；C.skating滑冰；D.balancing平衡。句意：随着时间的推移,我们回到了双脚站立,然后换另一只脚保持平衡。根据前文As a unit we shift our 9 to one foot, picking up the other foot and 10 the foot against our ankle or our leg muscle可知,他们及时恢复双脚站立,然后变成另一只脚来"平衡"。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.individually分别地,单独地；C.eventually最终；D.purposely故意地。句意：当我们结束时,有一个沉默的时刻,让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。根据前文 soon we realize we have the 15 of each person in the circle可知,动作完成后,有片刻的安静,"每个人"都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.popular流行的,受欢迎的；B.unique独一无二的；C.strong强壮的,坚固的；D.effective有效的。句意：平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。根据下文So much better than standing alone可知,大家站在一起,有相互的支撑,使得单脚站立更"稳固"。故选C。
32、答案：①powerful②idioms③before④a⑤holds⑥extensively⑦has developed⑧collected⑨which/that⑩to secure
解析：①考查形容词。句意:汉语成语是深深植根于传统文化的无价遗产之一,使汉语更强大、更实用,从而更具魅力。make+宾语+形容词,空处需填形容词作宾语补足语, powerful强大的。故填powerful。
②考查名词的数。句意: "集思广益",中国的成语之一, 它能更好地保证成功,提醒人们在做重大决定之前要虚心听取别人的建议。"one of +名词复数"表示"……中的一个"。 故填idioms。
③考查连词。句意: "集思广益",中国的成语之一,它能更好地保证成功,提醒人们在做重大决定之前要虚心听取别人的建议。连词before,连接时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"。故填before。
④考查冠词。句意:这一想法最早是由三国时期(220-280)著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。 名词military strategist为可数名词,泛指,且renowned发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意:诸葛亮在他的《教与军师长史参军掾属》中写道: "为官者就是要集思广益,广泛吸取忠直有益的意见。"陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句中先行词One为单数意义,因此定语从句关系词who为单数形式,其后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。
⑥考查副词。句意:诸葛亮在他的《教与军师长史参军掾属》中写道: "为官者就是要集思广益,广泛吸取忠直有益的意见。"修饰动词词组"draw on"利用应用副词形式。故填extensively。
⑦考查时态。句意:今天,这种表达方式已经发展成为提高工作效率和尊重群众意见的有效方式。强调古老的成语对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为the expression,助动词用has。 故填has developed。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:所有从别人那里收集来的意见和想法可以让决策者对当前的形势有一个更全面的了解,帮助他或她做出正确的决定。名词the opinions and ideas与collet之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故境collected。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:虚心听取别人的意见,尤其是那些与自己不同的意见。those指前面提到的opinions,为事物,在定语从句中作主语,因此其后定语从句关系词用which/that, 故填which/that。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:这种方法已经被中国人在日常生活中的决策中采用,以确保成功。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to secure。
33、答案：
Dear Peter,
Knowing you are interested in our class culture construction, I am writing to tell you the activities we have carried out recently.
To create a healthy class environment for the students, we first do a good cleaning job in our classroom and dormitories every school morning. We also decorate our classroom with beautiful blackboard design to show students’ cultural talents. Besides, we set a charming reading corner with extensive reading materials.
Now, all of us realize that it is crucial to construct a good class culture which can help us cultivate more interests in school.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对班级文化很感兴趣,他想了解你所在班级的文化活动,请你写一封Email介绍。
1.词汇积累
感兴趣: be interested in→have interest in
才能,天赋: talent→gift
告诉: tell→inform
迷人的: charming→fascinating=attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: To create a healthy class environment for the students, we first do a good cleaning job in our classroom and dormitories every school morning.
拓展句: We first do a good cleaning job in our classroom and dormitories every school morning, from which we can create a healthy class environment for the students.
[高分句型1] To create a healthy class environment for the students, we first do a good cleaning job in our classroom and dormitories every school morning. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Now, all of us realize that it is crucial to construct a good class culture which can help us cultivate more interests in school.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句)
34、答案：
My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.” I took the photo envelope and walked away, with my cheeks red after my reply. Next, we stopped at the ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court. There weren’t any other kids there. My kids climbed on them enjoying themselves very much. After a while, we were tired so we unwrapped our lunches that I had brought from home. Although the mall’s food court was near, I didn’t have extra money. It was early for lunch, but we were hungry.
As we were hawing our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. She said, “Here. Take your family out for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she turned and walked away. Then I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和丈夫刚买了一套房子,一些意料之外的开支使他们的预算比以往任何时候都要紧张,作者带孩子们去当地商场的摄影棚里拿孩子们的肖像照的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"我的心凉了。我没有15美元。"可知,第一段可描写作者没有钱买多余的肖像,带着孩子在商场玩耍的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们正在吃午饭的时候,那个年轻女人走过来,把什么东西塞到我手里。”可知,第二段可描写肖像画室里的年轻女人送给作者一些东西,以此来帮助作者和她的孩子们。
2.续写线索:拒绝购买多余的肖像—带着孩子离开—带孩子们在商场玩耍
—吃午餐—年轻女人送给作者一些东西—两人进行简短交流—感悟
3.词汇激活(一个词汇要写出相近的表达)
行为类
①走开: walk away /go away
②玩得开心: enjoy oneself/have a good time
③改变: change/ transform
情绪类
①累的: tired/sweatful
②吃惊的: surprised/amazed
[高分句型1] My kids climbed on them enjoying themselves very much. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Although the mall's food court was near, I didn't have extra money. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型3] I managed to say "thank you" as she turned and walked away (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)