牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册Unit 8 From hobby to career试讲课课件ppt

牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册

Unit 8  From hobby to career词汇知识点详解

一、熟悉读音与词性：

二、重点词用法详解：

【1】shoot（shot-shot）   v.  （朝某个方向）射；冲；飞驰

【辨析】 shoot与shoot at

　　(1)shoot 射中;射死

　　(2)shoot at 朝……射

　　He shot a bird and killed it. 他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。

He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。

【应用】 

　　(1) Hands up, or I’ll ________(shoot).

　　(2) A man with a gun is ________ ________ the crowds.

    (3) The police came around the corner and they started ______ the robber.

       A. shoot at      B. shooting at  C. shooting

【2】 lively adj.充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的

【拓展】

辨析：lively, alive, live与living

这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下：

(1)  lively常用作定语或表语，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”；

(2)  alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。

He was alive when they took him to the hospital.

人们把他送到医院时他还活着。

He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.

他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。

(3)  live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的”。

Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。

We watched a live television show. 我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。

(4)  living意为“活的，健在的”。

His grandpa is still living at the age of 96. 他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。

【应用】

(1)  The       (live) are more important to us than the dead.

(2)  He told a very        (live) story.

(3)  The fish is still        (live).

【3】last   v. 持续

【拓展】 

　　(1)last  adj. 上一个；最后的

　　(2)at last 终于；最后

He was the last person to arrive. 他是最后一个到的。

At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 他终于算出了这道数学题。

【应用】 

　(1)(      )The boring film ______ for two hours.

   A. is    B. begins   C. lasts 

  (2)(      )We got to the top of the mountain ______.

   A. last   B. at last   C. in the last

 (3)你觉得这场暴风雨会持续多长时间？(根据汉语意思完成句子)

 _________   _________ do you think the storm will _______?

【4】actually  adv. 事实上；实际上

【拓展】

　　(1) in fact 事实上；实际上

　　(2) as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上

　　　In fact, I think you are right. 事实上，我认为你是对的。

You look very well yourself, as a matter of fact. 事实上，你自己看上去也很好。

【应用】

　　(1) In fact, I think an old car is better than none.(改为同义句)

　　____________________________________________

　　(2) Actually I have taught History for five years.(改为同义句)

　　____________________________________________

【5】achieve  v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）

【拓展】 

　　achievement n. 成绩；成就

　　Coming top in the exam was quite an achievement. 考第一是很了不起的成绩。

【应用】

　　(1) John is delighted with his ____________ (achieve).

　　(2) Nothing would stop him from __________ (achieve) his ambition.

【6】decide  v. 决定；判断

【拓展】 

　　(1) decision  n. 决定

　　(2) decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事

　　I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.

He has decided to leave his job.

　　=He has made a decision to leave his job.

　　=He has made up his mind to leave his job. 他下决心放弃他的工作。

【应用】 

　　(1) I’ll let you know before I decide to do it.(改为同义句)

　　_________________________________________

　　_________________________________________

　　(2) I decided to study harder to improve my English.(改为同义句)

　　_________________________________________

　　_________________________________________

【7】alone  adv. 单独；独自

【拓展】 

　　alone  adj. 单独的；独自的；孤单的

　　I was alone in the classroom just now. 我刚才独自在教室里。

【辨析】 alone与lonely

　　(1)alone“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。

　　She works best of all when she is alone. 独自一人时，她工作得最好。

　　（2）lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。

　　I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不在身边我就感觉很寂寞。

【应用】 

　　The old man lives ________ in the old house and he feels ________.（lone）

【8】in the future  将来

【辨析】  in future与in the future

　　（1）in future 从今以后；今后

　　I hope they will be happier in future. 我希望今后他们更幸福。

　　（2）in the future 将来；未来

　　But when we project ever in the future, we forget everything we have. 但是当我们计划尚在未来的事情时，我们忘记了自己所拥有的一切。

【应用】 

　　(1) I want to be an artist _____________（将来）.

　　(2) ________ （今后）I want everyone to get to work on time.

【9】used to 曾经；过去常常

【拓展】 

　　be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

　　Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来切东西。

【辨析】  used to与be/get used to

　　（1）used to “过去常常；以前曾经”，后跟动词原

形。

　　He used to smoke, but now he has stopped smoking.     

       他以前经常吸烟，但现在他戒了。

　　He didn’t use to smoke. 他以前没有经常吸烟。

　　Did he use to smoke? 他以前经常吸烟吗？

（2）be/get used to “习惯”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

　　She is/gets used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。

　　Tom used to eat Western food, now he is/gets used to Chinese food. 汤姆以前吃西餐，现在习惯吃中餐了。

【应用】 

　　英译汉。

　　(1) He used to drive to work, but now he is used to walking to work.

　　____________________________________________

　　(2) Are you used to the life here?

　　____________________________________________

　　(3) I weigh less than I used to.

　　____________________________________________

　　(4) This knife is used for cutting apples.

　　____________________________________________

【10】grow up  长大

【拓展】 

　　（1）grow v. 增加;生长;变成;种植;逐渐开始

　　She is growing into a beautiful young woman. 她渐渐成长为美丽的姑娘。

　　Without the Sun, nothing would grow. 没有太阳，万物不能生长。

　　He grew in experience. 他增长了经验。

　　（2）grown-up adj.成熟的 n. 成年人

　　She’s very grown-up. 她非常成人化。

　　The grown-ups applauded after the children had finished their performance. 孩子们表演完后，大人们鼓掌。

【应用】 

　　英译汉。

　　(1) Rice usually grows in the south of China.

　　____________________________________________

　　(2) I’d like to be a scientist when I grow up.

　　____________________________________________

　　(3) Children usually depend on grown-ups.

　　____________________________________________

【11】look like 看起来像……

【拓展】 

　　（1）like v. 喜欢

　　If you like, let’s go shopping.如果你喜欢，我们去购物吧。

　　（2）be like 像

　　He is like a son to me. 对我来说，他就像我儿子一样。

　　（3）do as one likes 高兴怎样就怎样

　　I’m old enough to have the freedom to do as I like. 我已经足够大了，有权去做我自己喜欢做的事。

【应用】 

　　(1) ________ he like swimming?

　　(2) What________ your school like?

　　(3) What does he ________ like?