初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册Section B学案及答案
展开学习目标:
1、重点单词
express(v.)表示;表达;circle(n.)圈圈(v.)圈出;leader(n.)领导;领袖;medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的;purpse(n.)目的;目标;prevent(v.)阻止;阻挠;energy(n.)精力,力量; psitin(n.)位置;地方;victry(n.)胜利;成功;enemy(n.)敌人;仇人;perid(n.)一段时间;时期
2、重点词组
run after追赶;smething strange一些奇怪的事;run fr exercise跑步锻炼;wear a suit穿西服;catch a bus t wrk赶公汽上班;in the sky在天空中;a wman with a camera一位拿相机的妇女;express a result表示一种结果;give a chice提供一个选择;add infrmatin添加信息;the histrical place历史遗迹;the greatest mystery最大的奥秘;cmmunicate with与……交流;pint ut指出;in a certain way按某种方式;prevent illness防止疾病;hnr ancestrs祭奠祖先;celebrate a victry庆祝胜利;ver a lng perid f time经历很长一段时间
3、重点句式
(1)—Why d yu think the man is running?你认为那个人为什么在跑?
—He culd be running fr exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。
—N, he is wearing a suit. He might be running t catch a bus t wrk.不,他穿着西服,他可能正跑着赶公汽上班。
(2)It can’t be a helicpter. It’s t big. It must be a UFO.它不可能是直升机,它太大了,它一定是一个UFO。
(3)They must be making a mvie.他们一定是在拍电影。
(4)Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag.然而历史学家,保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵是在许多世纪以前建造的。
(5)Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar.另一种流行的说法是巨石阵可能是一种历法。
(6)Mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse.大多数人都同意这些石头的位置一定是为了某种特殊的目的。
(7)Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld.大多数历史学家相信它一定有将近五千年了。
(8)Perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hardwrking—and great planners!或许我们永远也不可能知道,但是我们却知道他们一定是勤劳并且伟大的规划者。
重点:理解并熟练运用本课时的单词和表示推测的情态动词。
难点: 能理解短文中的情态动词表示推测的句子。
导学设计:
1. He might be running t catch a bus t wrk.
他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。
【归纳】“情态动词+be+动词-ing”是含有情态动词的现在进行时结构, 表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推测或判断。例如: Yu must be dreaming. 你一定是在做梦。
【现学现练】
(1) 我哥哥可能在打篮球。
My brther _______________ ___ _______ basketball.
(2)他一定在做作业。
He _____ ___ _____his hmewrk.
2. receive v. 接受;收到
Every year it receives mre than 750, 000 visitrs. 每年它都会迎来75万多游客。
He received his invitatin t her birthday party. But he is ging t refuse it. 他收到了去参加她生日聚会的邀请。但他打算拒绝。
She accepted his present. 她接受了他的礼物。
【归纳】 收到、接受与拒绝
【现学现练】
(1) My brther t mve the heavy bx, but I didn’t give up.
A. reminded B. refusedC. agreed D. cnsidered
(2) He his gd friend’s gift and he it happily.
A. received; acceptedB. accepted; refusedC. received; refusedD. accepted; accepted
(3) I refused ________(accept)his invitatin.
3. prevent v. 阻止;阻挠
They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病,让人们保持健康。
We shuld prevent peple (frm)killing wild animals. 我们应该阻止人们滥杀野生动物。
(2)prevent. . . frm ding sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”, 相当于keep/stp. . . frm ding sth. 。
【现学现练】
(1)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures t prevent traffic accidents______________.
(2)The bad weather prevented them frm _______(walk)n.
(3)不要让他站在外面, 天太冷了。
Dn’t _____ him ________utside. It’s t cld.
(4)没有任何事情能阻止我学习英语。
Nthing can _______ me _____________English.
4. And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard-wrking—and great planners!
并且我们可能永远不会知道, 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的, 并且是些伟大的设计者!
【归纳】(1)陈述句中“d+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调, 意为“的确……”。当主语是第三人称单数时, 用“ ”, 在一般过去时中用“did+动词原形”。例如: He there yesterday. 昨天他的确去那儿了。
(2)“情态动词culd/might/must/can’t +have+动词的过去分词”表示对已发生过的事情进行推测。例如:
They the wrk. 他们一定完成那项工作了。
【现学现练】
(1)昨天我的确告诉了她那个消息。
I ___ _ __ her the news yesterday.
(2)他学习的确很努力。
He ____ ___ __ hard.
(3)他们可能已经知道了那件事情了。
They abut that.
(4)一定是有人捡到了你的钱包。
Smebdy up yur wallet.
知识巩固:
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We shuld fight with ur (enemy).
2. I think it’s ne f the (exciting)mvies I have ever seen.
3. This kind f animal is ften used fr (medicine)research.
4. Ma Zedng is a great (lead)in Chinese histry.
5. Junk fd can prevent peple frm (keep)healthy.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Alice a present, but she thught it’s t valuable t it.
A. received; acceptB. received; refuse
C. accepted; receiveD. accepted; refuse
2. Can yu tell me what this tl is used ?
A. n B. t C. fr D. frm
3. Light and bright clrs can make peple happier mre active.
A. either; rB. neither; nr C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; r
4. Tm is very tired, he cntinues t wrk.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. UnlessD. If
5. We dn’t knw .
A. when was the ld temple builtB. when the ld temple was built
C. when did the ld temple buildD. when the ld temple built
6. UFO is a flying thing that we dn’t knw its name.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
7. —D yu knw the wman a beautiful bag?
—Yes, she is ur new English teacher.
A. inB. atC. withD. f
8. He saw n shw. He culdn’t tell its name.
A. anything strangeB. smething strange
C. strange smethingD. strange anything
9. Li Lei knw the way t yur huse because he has been there twice.
A. mustB. shuldC. can’tD. shuldn’t
10. —Why are yu ging t Beijing?
—We’re ging there my uncle.
A. visitingB. visitC. visitsD. t visit
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完成句子
1. 他害怕上课迟到。
He is afraid t ______ ______ ______ class.
2. 他们一定在讨论那次郊游。
They ______ ______ ______ abut the trip.
3. 我跑得太慢追不上他。
I ran t slw t ______ ______ him.
4. 你认为他们为什么在和老师交谈?
_________ d yu think ______ ______ talking t the teacher?
5. 我认为他可能为了考试而正在看书。
I think he ______ ______ ______ ______ tests.
参考答案:
导学设计:
1. 【现学现练】 (1) might/culd/may be playing (2) must be ding
2. 【归纳】接受, 收;;接受;拒绝做某事【现学现练】(1)B (2)A(3) t accept
3. 【归纳】 (1)prevent作动词, 意为“预防; 阻止”, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为preventin。
【现学现练】 (1) frm increasing(2)walking(3)keep; standing(4)prevent; frm studying
4. 【归纳】(1) des+动词原形;did g(2)must have finished
【现学现练】 (1)did tell(2)des study(3)might/culd have knwn(4)must have picked
知识巩固:
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 1. enemies 2. mst exciting 3. medical 4. leader 5. keeping
Ⅱ. 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCBAD
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 1. be late fr 2. must be talking 3. run after 4. Why; they are 5. culd/might be reading fr
receive
意为“ ”, 表达客观上收到, 但并不意味着同意接受
accept
意为“接受; 承认”, 表示主观上愿意“ ”
refuse
是accept的反义词。refuse t d sth. 意为“ ”
鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!Section B导学案: 这是一份鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!Section B导学案,共3页。
英语九年级全册Section B导学案: 这是一份英语九年级全册Section B导学案,共3页。学案主要包含了现学现练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
初中英语Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Section B学案设计: 这是一份初中英语Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Section B学案设计,共3页。