青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期一模考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份青海省西宁市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期一模考试试题（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第 一 部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the man feel sad? ( )
A. He lst the game. B. He failed the exam. C.He was injured in the match.
2. Hw many gds des the man want t buy? ( ) A.2. B.4. C.3.
3. What time will the manager cme?
A. 11:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:50.
4. Wh des the bk belng t? ( ) A.The advisr. B.The brther. C.The wman.
内 5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? ( )
A.In the theater. B.In the shpping mall. C.At the ticket ffice.
第 二 节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d tmrrw? ( )
A.Hld a party. B.Attend a party. C.Leave fr Hng Kng.
7. What did the man's girlfriend tell him? ( ) A. His friends wuld wet his blanket. B.He wuld eat t much at the party.
C. She didn't lk frward t the party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw ld is the newspaper that the man is lking fr? ( ) A.One year ld. B.Tw years ld. C.Tw and a half years ld.
9. Where will the speakers prbably g next? ( ) A. The right side f the secnd flr. B.The right side f the first flr.
C. The left side f the first flr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw des the man g t wrk? ( )
A.By bus. B.On ft. C.By bike.
英 语 2 — 1 ( 共 8 页 )
( )
( )
11. Hw lng des it take Jean t g t wrk by bus?
A.Abut 14 minutes. B.Abut 20 minutes. C.Abut 45 minutes.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She ften eats in restaurants. B.She lves cking very much.
C.She desn't like the baked pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )
( )
( )
( )
13. When is the deadline fr the cntest?
A.April 22nd. B.April 21st. C.March 22nd.
14. Wh des the man want t take part in the cntest?
A. His father. B. His mther. C.His sister.
15.Wh can participate in the cntest?
A.A student aged 15. B.A student aged 10. C.A student aged 7.
16.Where did Amelia Rehrman take the prize-winning pht?
A.In her back yard. B.By the river. C.In the rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )
( )
( )
17.When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass curtyard?
A.In the evenings. B.On the weekends. C.In the mrnings.
18. What des the wman think abut the days parents and kids spent tgether?
A.Nisy. B.Nthing special. C.An extensin f the day.
19.Why did it becme difficult fr the wman t meet ther parents?
A. They had new jbs and huses.
B. The kids had their wn schedules as they grew.
( )
C. They preferred t spend mre time n the phne.
20.What is the frtunate thing in the wman's eyes?
A. Sme wmen in the ld cmmunity are her friends.
B. Her new friends cme t help when she has a prblem.
C. Her new friends are n her kids' emergency cntact list fr schl.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PART-TIME EDITOR
KHOU has an immediate pening fr an experienced,energetic part-time editr.If yu enjy wrking in
a fast-paced team envirnment,we want t hear frm yu!
Duties
Edit vides fr daily news cverage,special prjects,and sweep perid pieces.Prvide vide material t ur website as needed. Gather prfessinal vides and audi when necessary. Perfrm ther duties in audi
and vide prductin as assigned.
英 语 2 — 2 ( 共 8 页 )
Jb Requirements
※ Cllege degrees with previus newsrm experiences preferred.
※Ability t determine gd audi and picture quality; ability t edit with cntinuity and creativity n
nn-linear systems.
※Must be tean-riented,have a psitive attitude,and psses gd cmputer skills and strng
cmmunicatin skills.
※ Must be able t wrk a flexible shift and ccasinal vertime.
Abut US
KHOU has been ne f the tp-rated bradcasting cmpanies in Texas fr ver tw decades.Fr mre than 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in lcal jurnalism,infrmatin and cmmunity invlvement.KHOU cntinues t grw and cnnect with new audiences in ur cmmunity by cvering news stries and participating
in cmmunity events that supprt ur“KHOU Stands fr Hustn”brand.
21. What des the wrk in the advertisement include? ( ) A. Make up feature stries. B. Put n perfrmances in live shws.
C. Prepare vide material fr the website. D. Cllect all vides and audi that can be gt.
22. Wh has the qualificatin fr the jb mentined in the advertisement? ( ) A. A student wh is studying in a middle schl.
B. A student wh has never dne relaled wrk.
C. A persn wh knws nthing abut audi quality.
D. A persn wh has jb-related experience and can wrk a flexible shift.
23. When did KHOU begin t lead lcal jurnalism? ( ) A.20 years ag. B.40 years ag. C.60 years ag. D.80 years ag.
B
The“Challenger Deep”,in the suthern part f the Mariana Trench,at a depth f 11,000 meters(abut 36,000 feet),is the deepest pint f the cean flr,wrld ver.The Mariana Trench was frmed frm cllisin f tw tectnic(构造的)plates,which were parts f the ceanic crust.One plate sank while the
ther climbed ver,creating the deepest pint f the cean.
If Munt Everest is placed in the depths f the Mariana Trench,it wuld be ttally submerged in water, with abut 2,000 meters f water abve it! The“Challenger Deep”gets its name frm the British Navy vessel
called“HMS Challenger”which made a first measurement f its depth in 1875.
In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth thrugh a special underwater explring space craft,called “Bathyscaphe” .The submersible(可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste”reached the“Challenger Deep”n 23nd January,1960.At that depth,the tw men wh were perating the submersible had abut 7 miles f water ver them,which exerted a pressure f 16,000 punds per square inch!Unfrtunately,they culd d
little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility t zer.
Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remtely perated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaik made the deepest
unmanned dive ever and brught hme samples f bacteria living in these depths. The mst prductive dive f the
英语2 — 3(共8页)
“Challenger Deep”was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV“Nereus”reached the
“Challenger Deep”and spent 10 hurs n the cean flr, sending live vide data and cllecting bilgical samples.
24. What des the“Challenger Deep”get its name frm? ( ) A. An explrer. B.An island. C.A ship. D.A vyage.
25. Why is Munt Everest mentined in Paragraph 2? ( ) A.T shw the depth f the Mariana Trench. B. T cmpare it t the“Challenger Deep” .
C. T shw hw the Mariana Trench was frmed. D.T shw the imprtance f the Mariana Trench.
26. What did the tw men d during the 1960 explratin f the“Challenger Deep”? ( ) A. They failed t measure the depth f it. B. They nly measured the depth f it.
C. They gave a mre exact measurement f it. D.They measured the depth f it with ease.
27.What cntributins did the Japanese explrers make? ( )
A. They made the deepest dive. B. They made the mst prductive dive.
C. They spent mst time underwater. D. They brught up living rganisms.
C
Peple climbing Qmlangma are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest muntain abve sea level n the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters int the sky. Between2006 and 2020,arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their
attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that,nly abut ne-third went all the way t the tp.
The study was a prject f researchers at the University f Washingtn and the University f Califrnia, Davis.They fund that the risk f dying n the muntain was 0.5 percent fr wmen and 1.1 percent fr men
in recent years. That is dwn frm1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the perid frm 1990 and 2005.
The study nted that n a single day in May f last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrw path just belw the tp. The area, knwn as the“death zne”,is s narrw that nly a small number f climbers
can pass thrugh,ne directly behind anther.
A picture f climbers waiting their turn t g up and dwn thrugh the death zne became famus as it was shared nline.Yet researchers say the crwds were nt the main reasn fr the deaths last year.Hwever, vercrwding des make the climb mre dangerus.If crwding slws climbers(as is expected),this increases their expsure t the elements,which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness.An unexpected strm,
earthquake,r landslide culd be disastrus.
Climbers have expressed cncen that Nepal was giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000
authrizatin t climb Everest.
28. What was the current death rate amng female muntaineers? ( ) A.0.5%. B.1. 1%. C.1.7%. D.1.9%.
29. Why des the“death zne”make climbers mre dangerus? ( ) A. It is t hard t pass. B. It slws dwn climbing.
C. It ften makes peple ill. D. It usually causes climbing.
30. What des the underlined wrd“authrizatin”in the last paragraph prbably mean? ( ) A.Chice. B. Attempt. C.Permissin, D.Encuragement
英语2 — 4(共8页)
31. What's the best title fr the text? ( ) A. The New Height f Munt Everest B. The Lcatin f the Death Zne
C. The Reasn Why Peple Climb Munt Everest D.A New Study f Climbing Munt Everest
D
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the crnavirus with heat by
drawing pwer frm a mbile phne charger.
The disinfecting(消毒)prcess takes abut half an hur—and users shuld nt wear the mask while it is plugged in,said Prfessr Yair Ein-Eli,wh led the research team at Technin University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB prt that cnnects t a pwer surce such as a standard cell-phne charger that heats an inner
layer f carbn fibres t 70 degrees Celsius,high enugh t kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said dispsable masks were nt ecnmically r envirnmentally friendly.“Yu have t make it
reusable and friendly,and this is ur slutin,”he said.
Prfessr Alln Mses,an infectius diseases expert at Jerusalem's Hadassah Medical Center, said there was“n questin”that a half hur's expsure t 70-degrce heat wuld kill the crnavirus. But he cautined that repeated
heating culd“damage the mask's paper r fabric and spil its ability t prtect frm diseases in the future” .
During testing,the prttype was expsed t 20 heating cycles,each fr half an hur, with n impact n
durability,Ein-Eli said.“We can guarantee it up t a few dzen cycles,withut any risk,”he added.
The prttypc lks like a standard N95 face mask,with a valve( 阀)at the frnt and bands t hld it in
place arund the head . The researchers submitted(递交)a patent fr the mask in the United States in late
March and say they are discussing cmmercializing the prduct with the private sectr.
32. Hw lng des the disinfecting prcess usually take? ( )
A.Arund 20 minutes. B.Arund 30 minutes. C.Arund 60 minutes. D.Arund 70 minutes.
33. Why d Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?
A.T kill viruses thrughly. B. T spread a nvel idea.
C. T replace the traditinal nes. D. T make reusable and friendly nes.
34. What was Alln Mses'cncern accrding t the text? ( )
A.The reusable face masks culd be unhealthy.
B.70-degree heat wuld hurt peple in a way.
C. The cst f reusable face masks might be high.
D. The functin f mask t prevent disease culd be affected.
35. What's the best title fr the text? ( )
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effects f Daylight Saving Time(DST)
We lse an hur f sleep as we tun ur clcks an hur ahead n Sunday mrning.An hur may nt seem
like a lt,but it can have significant effects n the bdy. 36
Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.
A study fund,cmpared t ther Mndays during the year,a 25 percent jump in the number f heart attacks ccurs n Mnday after DST starts. The ttal number f heart attacks didn't change fr the whle week,
thugh. 37 It culd be the cmbined stress f a typical back-t-wrk Mnday.
Tiredness is mre cmmn.
Sleep lss can have mre bvius health effects,like fatigue and decreased prductivity at wrk. 38 It suggests that sleep deprived emplyees are spending mre time n the Internet fr relaxatin while
pretending t d wrk.
39
High schl students may be particularly vulnerable t DST-induced sleep lss,since their internal clcks make it difficult fr them t shift their sleep patterns an hur earlier.A study fund that teens lst significant sleep after the spring time changes,and shwed increased sleepiness,delayed reactin time,and mre mind
wandering n subsequent days.
Terrible headaches may strike.
40 It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number f headaches increase
arund DST changes(in the spring and the fall),r arund the summer and winter slstices(至，至日)—the
lngest and shrtesl days f the year. ( )
A. Teens are especially exhausted.
B. Depressin diagnses rise in the fall.
C. The pressure just shifted t earlier in the week.
D. Spending time utdrs may prvide sme prtectin.
E. Fr peple getting terrible headaches,attacks ften ccur arund seasnal changes.
F. Ggle searches fr entertainment rise sharply n Mnday after the spring time changes.
G. Indeed,studies have nted all kinds f effects are assciated with DST.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
“Hw can I make yur darling sn eat his fd?”My husband shuted.I 41 t the scene frm the kitchen.“Bill darling,why nt 42 a muthful f rice? Just fr mm's sake,dear.”Bill 43 his tears with the back f his hand.“OK,mm. I will eat the 44 lt f this. But,mm,if I eat all the rice,will
yu give me whatever I 45 fr?”“Prmise.”
Slwly and painfully,he 46 eating the whle quantity.After that,Bill came t me with his eyes
wide with 47 .“Mm,I want t have my 48 shaved this Sunday!”It was 49 fr me t make the
decisin.“Our prmise must be 50 . Bill,yur wish will be achieved.”
On Mnday mrning,I drpped him at his 51 .It was a sight t watch my hairless Bill walking 52 his classrm. Just then,a girl gt ut f a car and shuted,“Bill,please wait fr me!”What
53 me was the hairless head f that girl.
“Madam,yur sn Bill is 54 indeed!”Withut intrducing himself,a man gt ut f the 55
A. A Mask fr Curing the Crnavirus
B. The Latest Style f the Standard N95
C. A Kind f Mask Killing Viruses with Heat
D. The Cheapest Mask Instead f the Standard N95
英语2 — 5(共8页)
英语2 — 6(共8页)
and cntinued,“That girl is my daughter Lily. She is 56 frm a serius disease. She lst all her hair due t the side effects f the 57 . She refused t return schl,fearing the 58 teasing f her schlmates.
Bill prmised her that he wuld 59 the teasing issue.Hwever, I 60 imagined he wuld sacrifice his
lvely curly hair fr my daughter!”
I std there and then I swept,“My kind sn,yu're teaching me hw selfless real lve is!”
B.rushed C.adapted D.appeared ( )
B.change C.bring D.drink ( )
B.cllected C. wiped D.checked ( )
B.near C.far D. whle ( )
B. mean C.charge D.benefit ( )
B.denied C.finished D.missed ( )
B.expectatin C.angel D.sadness ( )
B.face C.back D.beard ( )
B.belief C.fame D. time ( )
B.kept C.brken D. built ( )
B.class C.schl D. huse ( )
B.behind C.utside D.tward ( )
B.scared C.annyed D.amused ( )
B.great C.busy D. naughty ( )
55. A. tent B.lab C.car D.rm ( ) B.hearing C.suffering D. resulting ( )
57. A.ecnmy B.pisn C.system D.medicine ( ) 58. A.crue B.happy C.funny D.nrmal ( )
59. A. get away frm B.lk frward t C.take care f D.catch up with ( )
60. A.again B.never C.always D.nce ( ) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f September1,2020,“First Class fr the New Term” 61 (bradcast)n
CCTV- 1.This year's“First Class fr the New Term”takes“strng yuth,strng China”as the theme,and fcuses n the three chapters f“ 62 (respnsible),unity and science”thrugh many imprtant
guests including Zhng Nanshan, Zhang Bli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Wei and Xie Jun.
The pst-90s 63 the natinal medical team f Peking University in Hubei Prvince came t the stage f“First Class fr the New Term".They tld their stries f fighting the COVID- 19 thrugh pictures, and shwed the respnsibilities f the yung generatin. Yung peple are strng,and China is strng. They
prved 64 (they)respnsibility with actin.
Zhang Dingyu,the president f Jinyintan hspital in Wuhan,with ALS(渐冻人症),came t the stage . He has becme a her fr many peple ver the past mnths.Withut time 65 (care)abut his
illness, he saved hundreds f COVID- 19 patients.He felt that a persn's strength is small, but the strength f
英语2 — 7(共8页)
unity is huge, 66 can be gathered int great energy and cnfidence.
Zhang Wenhng,the directr f Huashan Hspital,gave 67 interesting science lessn t the students.He sent ten“children's health treasure bk”fr everyne.One f the mst imprtant and 68 (clse)t students is that healthy grwth is mre imprtant than achievement.He als said that as lng as we 69 (real)knw the infrmatin f the virus well,the virus will n lnger be
s terrible.This is the pwer f science.
The stries f these 70 (speaker)were s tuching that the pupils’eyes were red. Audience als said that they cried and praised the speakers as“heres”and“backbne(脊梁)f the
natin”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the past ten years,I have been suffered frm terrible headaches.And it seems.t be getting bad. Late last night,I gt a sudden headache that was wrse than all the thers.It was s terrible that I culd hardly bear them.Althugh I tk all kinds f painkillers,but I didn't feel any better.It seemed that there was nthing else I culd d,because I called my dctr and asked him t cme ver.One f ur neighbrs happens t be with us at the time.He was nt dctr, but he ffered his help,“D yu mind if I try a special kind f traditinal Chinese treatment fr yu? These needle might help with yur headaches.”I agreed. He quickly tk ut a few needles frm his bag.Withut a mment's delay,he put a few needles int the skin n
my head in several different places.Befre lng,I felt cmplete gd.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，现任所在中学学生会主席。近期学校邀请英国剑桥大学Li教授来你校给学生作
了有关Al(人工智能)的报告。请你代表你校学生会给Li教授写一封邮件，表示感谢。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢：
2. 浅谈收获；
3. 期待对方再次来校作报告。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语2 — 8(共8页)