2022-2023学年四川省成都市第七中学高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市第七中学高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一 听力部分 无音频 30分
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)What kind f music did the wman like very much?
A.Rck. B.Pp. C.Jazz.
(2)Why was the man surprised?
A.The wman was late.
B.The wman wrked vertime.
C.The wman came t the party.
(3)What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Call her friend. B.Watch her pet. C.Buy her sme milk.
(4)Wh will pay the bill?
A.The wman. B.The man’s sister C.The wman’s sister.
(5)What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She has gt the chance t perfrm.
B.She didn’t have much time t practice.
C.She is pretty cnfident f winning the cntest.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
(6)What is the man ding?
A.Buying bks. B.Returning bks. C.Brrwing bks.
(7)Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 160. B. 210. C. 250.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。
(8)Why did the wman g t Flrida n vacatin?
A.T meet her cusin. B.T visit her friend. C.T tur a university.
(9)What did the man d n his vacatin?
A.He watched mvies. B.He studied at cllege. C.He stayed with a friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
(10)Which mnth is it nw?
A.December. B.January. C.February.
(11)What will the man d during the vacatin?
A.Travel abrad. B.Prepare fr his wedding. C.Have a family reunin.
(12)What des the wman ask the man t buy?
A.A glass f tea. B.A pair f glasses. C.A tea set.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
(13)What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Rmmates. B.Gd friends. C.Fellw students.
(14)When did Jsh start cllege?
A.A week ag. B.A year ag. C.Three mnths ag.
(15)Why des Lizzy want t mve?
A.She wants yunger cmpany.
B.She wants t live in the drm.
C.She desn't get alng with the hst family.
(16)What will Lizzy prbably d next?
A.Visit a student. B.Give Rachael a call. C.Hang ut with friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
(17)What wuld MAD Architects prefer buildings t be like?
A.Mre naturally attractive.
B.Mre traditinally designed.
C.Mre envirnmentally friendly.
(18)What des MAD Architects want t prvide?
A.The situatin f separatin frm nature.
B.The experience f living in ancient times.
C.The feeling f being in the natural wrld.
(19)Where will the Urban Frest be built?
A.In Chngqing. B.In Beijing. C.In Rme.
(20)Wh shuld apply fr a jb accrding t the talk?
A.Architects. B.Engineers. C.Office wrkers.
二 . 阅读理解（40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Olympic flame
The Olympic flame is a symbl carried ver frm the ancient Olympics, where a flame burned at the altar (圣坛) f Zeus thrughut the cmpetitin. It was finally reintrduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games, and again burned in 1932.
Carl Diem, chairman f the rganizing cmmittee fr the 1936 Berlin Games, prpsed that the flame shuld be lit in Greece and transprted t Berlin via a trch relay (火炬接力). The idea was adpted, and cntinued at every Olympic Games since 1952.
The flame is lit at the ancient site f Olympia by the natural rays f the sun reflected ff a curved mirrr. It is lit at a ceremny by wmen dressed in rbes resembling thse wrn in ancient times, wh then pass it t the first relay runner.
The Olympic mtt
“Citius, Altius, Frtius” is a Latin phrase meaning “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, which Pierre de Cubertin brrwed frm Father Henri Martin Diden f Paris. Diden was the headmaster f Arcueil Cllege, and used the phrase t describe the athletic achievements f students at the schl. He had previusly been at the Albert Le Grand Schl, where the Latin wrds were carved in stne abve the main entrance.
The Olympic ath (宣誓)
“In the name f all the cmpetitrs, I prmise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that gvern them... in the true spirit f sprtsmanship, fr the glry f sprt and the hnr f ur teams.”
Written by Pierre de Cubertin, the ath is taken by an athlete frm the hst natin while hlding a crner f the Olympic flag. The athletes’ ath was first taken by Belgian fencer (击剑运动员) Victr Bin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge frm the hst cuntry als speaks the ath with slightly different wrding.
(21)The Olympic flame was first burned at ________ in mdern times.
A.the 1952 Games. B.the 1924 Games.
C.the 1932 Games. D.the 1936 Games.
(22)Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A.the trch relay was held at every Olympic Games since 1936.
B.the Olympic mtt was riginally written by Pierre de Cubertin.
C.the Olympic athletes’ ath was first taken at the Antwerp Games.
D.the Olympic judges make a vw with cmpletely different wrding.
(23)This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A.the Olympic fficial website. B.a daily news reprt.
C.a prmtinal advertisement. D.an academic research.
B
At 74 James Pattersn has sld mre than 425 millin cpies f his 200 nvels glbally, making him ne f the highest paid authrs in the wrld. “I d nt wrk fr a living. I play fr a living. I lve ding it,” Pattersn tells CNBC.But Pattersn’s rad t success didn’t happen vernight. He started writing as a side hustle and he faced a lt f rejectin befre getting his first bk published.
Pattersn grew up in the wds in Newburgh, New Yrk with an insurance salesman father and a schlteacher mther. Despite having dreams f being a writer, the idea “always seemed presumptuus ”, Pattersn says. But after reading bks by James Jyce, “it really turned me n t reading, and then I started writing,” he says.
After cllege, Pattersn gt his first jb as a junir cpy writer at the advertising agency J. Walter Thmpsn. While climbing the crprate ladder, Pattersn wrte his first bk, The Thmas Berryman Number in the mid-70s. The bk “gt turned dwn by 31 publishers”, Pattersn says. But after it was finally published in 1976, “then it wn an Edgar Award fr best first nvel.” The Edgar Award, which is named after Edgar Alan Pe, hnrs the best writers in mystery fictin and nn-fictin.
Despite publishing his first bk at age 26, Pattersn didn’t have a bestseller until he was 40. “It wasn’t like all f a sudden,” he says. In fact, Pattersn kept his day jb fr decades and gt prmted t CEO f J. Walter Thmpsn in 1988. During that time, Pattersn says he wuld read well ver 100 bks a year t help spark his creativity. “I have a huge imaginatin and I’m cnstantly asking, what abut this? What abut that?” he says.
Despite his success, Pattersn says he desn’t like t give advice, especially abut writing. But he credits his wn success t his wrk ethic and passin. “I als dn’t take myself t seriusly,” he says. “Yeah, I sell a lt f bks, s what?”
(24)What d we knw abut James Pattersn?
A.He prduced a bestseller when he was 26.
B.He read a lt f bks t get surce f inspiratin.
C.He wrked as a full-time writer when he was yung.
D.He gt inspiratin fr his first bk when climbing a ladder.
(25)What des the underlined wrd “presumptuus” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Unrealistic. B.Cntradictry. C.Imaginative. D.Inspiring.
(26)What can we infer abut James Pattersn frm the last paragraph?
A.He has sld a lt f bks. B.He desn’t take his jb seriusly.
C.He values psitive attitudes t wrk. D.He is unwilling t give advice t readers.
(27)Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Secret t Career Success B.A Tugh Rad t a Bestseller Writer
C.An Edgar Award Winner D.A Nt-t-be-missed Fictin
C
While many peple aren’t getting enugh calcium, new research cautins that sme peple may have the ppsite prblem: They culd be getting t much. Americans spend mre than 1 billin a year n calcium supplements in hpes f delaying steprsis, the brittle bne disease that cripples many elderly wmen and sme men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements t a higher risk f heart attacks. Last mnth, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Frce issued a draft recmmendatin against taking calcium and vitamin D, saying there wasn’t enugh evidence f benefit t justify the risk.
Fr generatins f Americans wh grew up encuraged t drink milk t maintain strng bnes, the reprts raised trubling questins: Is calcium nt s imprtant after all? Are the supplements unsafe? And hw much is t much? “It’s gtten very cnfusing but it desn’t need t be,” says Ethel Siris, directr f the Tni Stabile Osteprsis Center in New Yrk. Hw much calcium peple need varies by age and gender. “Adults generally need 1,000 mg daily, rising t 1,200 mg fr wmen ver 50 and men ver 70, accrding t guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1,300 mg daily during the peak grwing years f 9 t 18.”
Peple als need sufficient levels f vitamin D t absrb the calcium. The IOM recmmends 600 internatinal units a day fr mst adults, and 800 daily after age 70, althugh many physicians recmmend mre. It is difficult t take in that much vitamin D frm fd surces, s experts say many peple shuld take vitamin D in supplement frm.
Getting adequate calcium frm fd is easier. Fr example, 8 unces f milk r 6 unces f ygurt has 300 mg f calcium, and ne cup f spinach has 270 mg.
But studies linking calcium supplements t heart attack have made experts mre cautius f excess calcium than befre. A study f 24,000 Germans published in the jurnal Heart last mnth, fund that thse wh gt their calcium exclusively frm supplements were mre than twice as likely t have a heart attack as thse wh tk n supplements.
Exactly hw calcium supplements might cntribute t heart attacks baffles cardilgists. “Nbdy has assciated the calcium in yur bldstream with calcificatin in yur arteries,” says Nieca Gldberg, medical directr f the Jan H. Tisch Center. Still, she says she nw urges patients get their recmmended calcium frm fd than frm supplements t avid pssible prblems.
Osteprsis experts als urge patients nt t take mre than the recmmended amunt f calcium. “Peple shuld definitely stp taking tw big calcium supplements a day,” says Dr. Dawsn-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking mre than the bdy can absrb desn’t benefit bnes, “s it’s nt wrth any risk.” She adds.
(28)Accrding t the new studies, taking much calcium might _________________.
A.delay aging B.build muscles.
C.cause heart prblems D.cure bne diseases
(29)What is Ethel Siris’ pinin n taking calcium supplements?
A.Taking calcium supplements is anything but safe.
B.Adults need mre calcium than children.
C.Age and gender determine intake f calcium.
D.It is much safer t take calcium frm fd.
(30)What des the underlined wrd “baffle” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Interest. B.Puzzle. C.Amaze. D.Frighten.
(31)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.It is helpful t take tw calcium supplements a day.
B.It is imprtant t maintain strng bnes fr wmen.
C.It is unnecessary t take t much calcium supplement.
D.It is best t take calcium and vitamin D frm supplement.
D
Cttn bags have becme a means fr brands, retailers and supermarkets t cnvey a planet-friendly mindset— r, at least, t shw that the cmpanies are aware f the veruse f plastic in packaging.
Earth-friendly? Nt exactly. It turns ut the whlehearted embrace f cttn bags may actually have created a new prblem. An rganic cttn tte (提包) needs t be used 20,000 times t make up fr its verall impact f prductin, accrding t a 2018 study by the Ministry f Envirnment and Fd f Denmark. That equates t daily use fr 54 years—fr just ne bag. Cttn is water-intensive, and figuring ut hw t dispse f a tte in an envirnmentally lw-impact way is nt nearly as simple as peple think, accrding t Travis Wagner, an envirnmental science prfessr at the University f Maine.
Yu can’t, fr example, just put a tte in a cmpst bin, and nly 15 percent f the 30 millin tns f cttn prduced every year actually makes its way t textile depsitries (仓库). Even when a tte des make it t a treatment plant, mst dyes used t print lgs nt them are PVC-based and thus nt recyclable; “they’re extremely difficult t break dwn chemically,” said Christpher Stanev, the c-funder f Evrnu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed patterns have t be cut ut f the clth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 t 15 percent f the cttn Evrnu receives is wasted this way.
That’s nt t say cttn is wrse than plastic, r that the tw shuld even be cmpared. While cttn can use pesticides (杀虫剂) and has dried up rivers frm water cnsumptin, lightweight plastic bags use greenhuse gas[1]emitting fssil fuels, are nt bidegradable (可生物降解的) and will clg up the ceans.
Buffy Reid, f the knitwear label & Daughter, halted prductin f her cttn bags in April this year. Aesp is cnverting the cmpsitin f its shpping bags t a 60—40 blend f recycled and rganic cttn. Designer Ally Capellin recently swapped cttn fr hemp (大麻), while Hindmarch intrduced a new versin f her riginal tte, this time made frm recycled water bttles.
In the end, the simplest slutin may be the mst bvius. “Nt every prduct needs a bag,” Cmey says.
(32)Accrding t paragraph 2, what can we learn abut cttn bags?
A.It is easy t recycle cttn bags.
B.Using cttn bags is envirnmentally-friendly.
C.Prducing cttn cnsumes a lt f water.
D.Prducing cttn bags des n harm t the envirnment.
(33)What d we knw abut dispsing f cttn bags?
A.Dispsing f cttn wastes a lt f water.
B.Dyes used t print lgs are recyclable.
C.Printed patterns n cttn bags cannt be recycled.
D.A lt f cttn bags make their way t textile depsitries.
(34)What is the authr’s pinin f cmparing cttn with plastic?
A.Cttn is wrse than plastic. B.Plastic is wrse than cttn.
C.The tw shuld nt be cmpared. D.Bth have disadvantages.
(35)What is the best title fr the text?
A.Cttn bags—a new fashin.
B.Nt every prduct needs a bag.
C.Cttn bags—a way t be earth-friendly.
D.Are cttn bags harmless t the envirnment?
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way individuals cllectively remember, frget, and recall event, peple, places, etc, has been an imprtant tpic f research n cllective memry. 36 ___________He develped the cncept f cllective memry, arguing that individual memries are nly understd within the cntext f a grup thrugh time and space. In all cases, mst research n memry studies relies n lng prcedures. 37___________ They include theretical cncepts, the study f histrical surces, ral histries, case studies, interviews, and surveys. Fr example, ne grup f researchers carried ut several interviews t investigate yunger and lder American adults fr three wars, namely, the Civil War, Wrld War Ⅱ, and the Iraq War. 38 ___________Bth yunger and lder adults recalled the bmbings f Hirshima and Nagasaki; hwever, they differed in hw they rated the bmbings.
Mre recently, memry study schlars tend t stress the significance f the media in shaping cllective memries: “Culture and individuals’ memry are cnstantly prduced thrugh the technlgies f memry.” Under this perspective, research ften invlves cntent analysis f news and the use f surveys r interviews fr analyzing the public memry. 39___________
Hwever, develpments in digital technlgies in recent years have significantly influenced hw we keep track f events bth as individuals and as a cllective. “The Internet desn’t frget.” The Internet has had strng impacts n memry and the prcesses f remembering and frgetting. 40 ___________Analyzing different Web dcuments, researchers have shwn that mre recent past events are remembered mre vividly in the present.
选项
A.Research n cllective memry is ften based n varius aspects.
B.There are a few simple things a persn can d t help imprve their memry.
C.Maurice Halbwachs is recgnized as the father f cllective memry research.
D.Althugh all Americans recalled similar events, the interpretatin changed ver the generatins.
E.Als, schlars have studied the rle f jurnalists as cllective memry agents by analyzing their stries.
F.Recently develped infrmatin technlgies have affected hw we create, stre and recall infrmatin.
G.Meanwhile, it has transfrmed cllective memry int an bservable phenmenn that can be tracked and measured nline.
三 . 完形填空（30分）
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番 号处将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, wh is an English prfessr, gave me a new English dictinary. I was 41_____ t see that it was an English dictinary, als knwn as a mnlingual dictinary. 42______ it was a dictinary intended fr nn—native learners, nne f my classmates had ne 43______ , t be hnest, I fund it extremely 44______ t use at first. I wuld lk up wrds in the dictinary and 45______ nt fully understand the meaning, I was used t the 46______ bilingual dictinaries, in which the wrds are 47______ bth in English and Chinese, I really wndered why my aunt 48______ t make things s difficult fr me. Nw, after studying English at university fr three years, I 49______ that mnlingual dictinaries are 50______ in learning a freign language.
As I fund ut, there is 51______ ften NO perfect equivalence(对应)between tw 52______ in tw languages. My aunt even ges s far as t 53 ______that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give yu the 54______ meaning f a wrd in English! 55 ______, she insisted that I read the definitin(定义) f a wrd in a mnlingual dictinary 56______ I wanted t get a better understanding f its meaning. 57______ , I have cme t see what she meant.
Using a mnlingual dictinary fr learners has helped me in anther imprtant way. This dictinary uses a(n) 58______ number f wrds, arund 2000, in its definitins. When I read these definitins, I am 59______ expsed t（接 触）the basic wrds and learn hw they are used t explain bjects and ideas. 60 ______this, I can express myself mre easily in English.
(41)A.wrried B.sad C.surprised D.nervus
(42)A.Because B.Althugh C.Unless D.If
(43)A.but B.s C.r D.and
(44)A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguus D.practical
(45)A.thus B.even C.still D.again
(46)A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.rdinary
(47)A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created
(48)A.ffered B.agreed C.decided D.happened
(49)A.imagine B.recmmend C.predict D.understand
(50)A.natural B.better C.easier D.cnvenient
(51)A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case
(52)A.wrds B.names C.ideas D.characters
(53)A.hpe B.declare C.dubt D.tell
(54)A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected
(55)A.Rather B.Hwever C.Therefre D.Instead
(56)A.when B.befre C.until D.while
(57)A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Prbably
(58)A.extra B.average C.ttal D.limited
(59)A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiusly
(60)A.Accrding t B.In relatin t C.In additin t D.Because f
四 语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin f the British Library. 61______ (cver) themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline literature frm the past 20 years.
The library usually selects wrks 62______ (base) n their ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value. Readers can check the infrmatin abut the 16 bks n the library’s website, and brrw printed 63______ (cpy). As ne f the current key parts f mass cultural cnsumptin, 64______ began with “fast fd” rmanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese nline literature industry has received increasing 65______ (recgnize) frm hme and abrad.
One f the 16 nvels, Happiness in Palm tells a stry abut lve and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The authr created a 66______ (represent) herine wh was tugh and intelligent, facing up t hardships with curage, perseverance and ptimism. “It’s 67______ surprise t me that nline fictin can be added t the cllectin f a freign library. 68______ feels like the path f nline nvel writing is becming much 69______ (wide)” the writer says.
Great Pwer, Heavy Industry tells f hw China’s manufacturing industries 70_____ (grw) strnger in recent decades, and freign readers can learn abut the Chinese system and culture behind the cuntry’s swift ecnmic develpment, getting t knw China better in the prcess.
五. 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。免费下载公众号《高中僧试卷》
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday, a grup f students frm the UK visited ur schl art gallery, which they saw lts f Chinese paintings.
On arriving the gallery, the students were amazing at the unique gate. I had started the tur with a vivid intrductin. Since they had all learned sme Chinese, I explained everything in plainly Chinese. The students were deeply impressed by the wrks f students and teachers, but they culdn’t help shting pht.
With their interest arusing, three f the British students drew ne painting tgether and presented them t us.
The gallery witnessed a enjyable time fr all f us.
六.写作（25分）
假设你是校英语报编辑李华，收到一封来自学生小明的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：进入高二后，由于学习压力增大，逐渐产生了焦虑的情绪。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 表示祝福。
注意：
1. 词数 120 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiaming,
_________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C
(6)A (7)B
(8)B (9)A
(10)B (11)C (12)C
(13)C (14)B (15)A (16)B
(17)C (18)C (19)A (20)A
(21)B (22)C (23)A
(24)B (25)A (26)C (27)B
(28)C (29)C (30)B (31)C
(32)C (33)C (34)D (35)D
(36)C (37)A (38)D (39)E (40)G
(41)C (42)B (43)D (44)A (45)C (46)B (47)A (48)C (49)D (50)B (51)B (52)A (53)B (54)A (55)C (56)A (57)C (58)D (59)A (60)D
61. Cvering 62.based 63. cpies 64. which 65. recgnitin 66. representative
67. a 68. It 69. wider 70. have grwn
五
1.which-where 或在which前加in 2.arriving后添加at
3.amazing-amazed 4.删去had 5.plainly-plain
6.but-and 7.phts-phts
8.arusing-arused 9.them-it 10.a-an
六
Dear Xiaming,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment, but there is n need t wrry as nbdy can avid such trubles in life and what matters mst is hw we deal with them. My suggestins are as fllws.
First, yu need t reflect n yur study t identify the prblems. Secnd, it’s better t turn t yur teachers wh wuld help yu analyze the prblems ratinally and give yu sme prfessinal guidance. Last but nt the least, stay in a gd state. Talk t the nes yu trust t relieve yur stress and always believe that all the setbacks are temprary. Only thrugh self-belief, hard wrk and perseverance can we achieve ur final gal.
I hpe my suggestins will help yu ut. Wish yu a happy life and a gd perfrmance in yur study.