04 频度副词-2022-2023年八年级英语上册期末考点专练(人教版)
展开2022-2023年八年级英语上册期末考点专练(人教版)
04 频度副词
考点解析
"比较法"学习频率副词
相同点 | always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never都是频率副词,句中只有一个行为动词时,应位于动词之前;当有助动词、系动词、情态动词时,位于其后;谓语动词为多个时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后(有not时,放not之后)。 |
always (100%) | (1)always表示动作重复,状态连续,中间从来没有间断,表示频率最大,意思是"总是,一直,永远"。其反义词为never。 (2)always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的"赞叹、不满、厌烦"等情绪,带有强烈的感情色彩,结构:be always doing sth。 ☞ She is always asking for leave. 她老是请假。(表示不满) (3)always与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是"不总是"。 ☞ The rich are not always happy. 有钱人未必总幸福。 ☞ I do not always believe what he says. 我并没始终相信他所说的话。 |
usually (80%左右) | usually的频率仅次于always,意为"通常",表示通常如此,很少例外。其反义词为unusually。usually一般情况下位于句中。 ☞ He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常在10点睡觉。 ☞ What do you usually do on Sundays? 你通常星期天干什么? |
often (50%左右) | often"经常,常常",强调经常性,表示动作重复,中间有间断,它比always,usually语气弱,其反义词为seldom。 ☞ They often go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后,他们常常去散步。 ☞ She is often late for work. 她上班常迟到。 |
sometimes (30%左右) | (1)sometimes表示"有时,不时,间或",同义词组为at times,表示动作偶尔发生,中间间隔较大,频率比often小。 (2)sometimes有时为了对比或强调,也可位于句首或句末,但不引起倒装。 ☞ Sometimes he slept at home, sometimes he slept in the office. 他有时在家睡觉,有时在办公室睡觉。 |
hardly ever (1%-10%左右) | (1)hardly ever"几乎从不,很少",所表示的频率已经很少了,相当于seldom。 ☞ He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在半夜前就寝。 (2)hardly ever是具有否定意义的副词,不与not连用。 |
never(0%) | (1)never表示"从来不,未曾,永不",频率为零,表示动作或状态从没发生。 (2)通常情况下,句子中用了never,就不再用含有否定意义的not,no,nothing等词。 (3)never位于句首时要用倒装语序。 ☞ Never have I met such a strange person. 我从来没有碰见过这么怪的人。 |
小提示 | (1)表示频率的答语有every day,once a week,three times a day等。 (2)对表示频率的副词和短语提问用how often。 |
频度副词用法 行前系后情助后,句首句末表强调。 (行—行为动词;系—系动词be;情—情态动词;助—助动词) |
真题训练
1.(2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所八年级期末)—Do you know Douyin, Shirley?
—Of course, many people love watching short videos on it, but I ________ do that.
A.hardly B.usually C.often
2.(2022·山东济南·八年级期末)— How often do you have PE at school?
— ________, usually on Tuesday and Friday.
A.Once a week B.For a week C.Twice a week D.A week ago
3.(2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末)—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often
4.(2021·河北·蠡县教师发展中心八年级期末)—Ms. Yang is very popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively(有活力的).
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.every
5.(2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末)Michael is afraid of heights(高度), so he _________ takes trips by plane.
A.hardly ever B.always C.often D.sometimes
6.(2022·湖南邵阳·八年级期末)—Have you ________ been to Beijing, Mr. Liu?
—Yes. I have ________ been there on business three times.
A.ever; already B.never; yet C.ever; never
7.(2022·天津西青·八年级期末)It rained _________. People could _________ go out.
A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hard, hard
8.(2020·山东济南·八年级期末)Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
9.(2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科八年级期末)— Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I ________ have it. I think the best drink is water.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never
10.(2022·山东东营·八年级期末)I ________ clean my room on weekdays. I have no time.
A.usually B.often C.hardly ever D.always
11.(2022·湖南怀化·八年级期末)—I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you?
—I ________ watch them because they are long and boring.
A.always B.hardly ever C.usually
12.(2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室八年级期末)Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A.ever B.never C.hardly ever D.often
13.(2021·湖南·炎陵县教研室八年级期末)Lucy ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A.often B.sometimes C.hardly
14.(2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室八年级期末)Life is not ________ good, but we have to move on.
A.always B.hardly C.never
15.(2022·安徽淮南·八年级期末)—Did you go to the beach with them yesterday?
—No, I ______ go there. You know, I can’t swim.
A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually
16.(2021·四川泸州·八年级期末)Mike always goes to school early. He’s ________ late for class.
A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never
17.(2021·四川泸州·八年级期末)—How often do you go to the movies?
—________ a month.
A.One B.First C.The first time D.Once
18.(2021·安徽合肥·八年级期末)—Would you like some candies?
—No, thanks. I ________ eat them. They are bad for my teeth.
A.usually B.just C.hardly D.almost
19.(2022·甘肃庆阳·八年级期末)—________?
—Once a day.
A.How often do you take exercise B.How long do you exercise every time
C.Where do you often take exercise D.Who do you often take exercise with
20.(2022·重庆南岸·八年级期末)—Are you often late for school, Frank?
—No. I get up early and I ________ get to school on time.
A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.hardly
21.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)To keep healthy, I __________ eat junk food and always do exercise.
A.usually B.often C.never
22.(2022·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校八年级期末)—Do you often go shopping in the supermarket, Paul?
—No, I ________ do that. I usually shop online.
A.hardly ever B.always C.often D.usually
23.(2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室八年级期末)—Do you often go to concerts?
—No. I ________ go there because the tickets are too expensive.
A.seldom B.always C.usually D.almost
24.(2022·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室八年级期末)— Why do you go to school by taxi today?
— Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but today my bike needs repairing.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
25.(2022·甘肃武威·八年级期末)Mum wants to keep healthy. She ________ eats too much meat.
A.often B.never C.always D.usually
26.(2021·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室八年级期末)I __________ eat dumplings for lunch.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
27.(2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末)I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A.usually B.sometimes C.hardly ever
28.(2021·伊美区教师进修学校八年级期末)—Do you like eating junk food, Peter?
—No, I ________ eat it. It’s bad for our health.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never
29.(2021·甘肃定西·八年级期末)My pen pal ________ has hamburgers and coke, so he is very healthy and strong.
A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually
30.(2021·山东·巨野县教学研究中心八年级期末)David ________ plays ping-pong, because he isn't interested in it at all.
A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever
31.(2020·安徽安庆·八年级期末)——Does your brother __________ play soccer?
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A.often B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
32.(2019·上海市奉贤区弘文学校八年级期末)— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
33.(2020·山东滨州·八年级期末)Tim always walks to school. He _________ comes to school by bus.
A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often
34.(2020·黑龙江七台河·八年级期末)—How often does he watch TV?
—He watches TV.
A.hard ever B.ever C.never
35.(2020·河北邯郸·八年级期末)—How often do you eat hamburgers?
—_____________. I think they are unhealthy.
A.Often B.Always C.Usually D.Hardly ever
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——雪莉,你知道抖音吗?——当然,很多人喜欢在上面看短视频,但我几乎不看。
考查频度副词的用法。hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。答语中前半句说很多人喜欢看抖音,后半句but表示转折,意思和前面相反,hardly符合语境,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你多久在学校上一次体育课?——一周两次,通常在周二和周五。
考查副词辨析。once a week一周一次;for a week一周;twice a week一周两次;a week ago一周前。根据“How often”以及“usually on Tuesday and Friday”可知此处回答频率,且是一周两次。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”可知,他们很享受阳光,所以问的是外国人为什么在阳光下不打伞,空格处要填表否定概念的副词,hardly符合。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——杨老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课堂总是很有活力。
考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;every每个。根据“Ms. Yang is very popular among the students.”可知,杨老师很受学生欢迎,由此可知她的课堂“总是”很有活力。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:迈克尔恐高,所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。
考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“Michael is afraid of heights(高度)”和“by plane”可知,因为迈克尔恐高,所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过北京吗,刘先生?——是的,我已经去那里出差三次了。
考查副词。ever “曾经”,用于否定句和疑问句;already “已经”,用于肯定句;yet 用于否定句句末,译为“还”,用于疑问句句末,译为“已经”;never “从不,绝不”。根据语境,“—Have you…been to Beijing, Mr. Liu?—Yes. I have…been there on business three times.”,ever和already符合题意。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词。hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不,根据“rained”可知,用副词hard修饰,表“雨下得大”,排除A和C,由“raind hard”可知,此处指人们几乎不出去,用hardly,排除D,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:一些学生花很多时间玩电脑游戏,所以他们很少关心学习。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是; seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“Some students spend much time playing computer games,”可知,此处是他们很少关心学习,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你要来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我从不喝它。我认为最好的饮料是水。
考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“I think the best drink is water.”可知,“我”从不喝咖啡。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:我几乎不在工作日打扫房间。我没有时间。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎没有;always总是。根据“I have no time.”可知,我没有时间,所以我几乎不在工作日打扫房间。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我经常在周末看电视剧。你呢?——我几乎不看,因为它们又长又无聊。
考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;usually通常。根据“because they are long and boring”可知,电视剧无聊,所以是几乎不看的;故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:走路有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不;hardly ever几乎不;often经常。根据“Walking is good for health.”可推知,“我”经常步行上学。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:露西几乎不开车上班。但是今天她因为下雨而开车。
考查频率副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“But today she drives because of the rain”可知,露西因为今天下雨而开车,平时几乎不开车。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:生活并不总是好的,但是我们还得继续。
考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;never永远不。根据“not good”可知此处表示生活并不总是好的。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天和他们一起去海滩了吗?——不,我从没去过那里。你知道,我不会游泳。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often 经常;never从未;usually通常。根据“No”和“You know, I can’t swim.”可知,此处应为否定含义,指我从没去过那里。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:迈克总是上学很早。他上课从不迟到。
考查频率副词。usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Mike always goes to school early.”可知,上学很早,推测出上学从不迟到,故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电影?——一个月一次。
考查词义辨析。One一(基数词);First第一(序数词);The first time第一次;Once一次(频度副词)。根据“How often do you go to the movies?”可知,此处提问频率。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你想要些糖果吗?——不用了, 谢谢。我几乎不吃它们。它们对我的牙齿不好。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;just只是;hardly几乎不;almost几乎。根据“They are bad for my teeth.”可知糖果对牙齿不好,几乎不吃。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——一天一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often do you take exercise你多久锻炼一次;How long do you exercise every time你每次锻炼多长时间;Where do you often take exercise你经常在哪里锻炼;Who do you often take exercise with你经常和谁一起锻炼。根据“Once a day.”可知问的是频率,how often“多久一次”,符合语境,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你上学经常迟到吗?——不。我起得很早,而且我通常准时到学校。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据答句“No. I get up early...”可知,我起得早,通常准时到学校。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我从不吃垃圾食品,总是做锻炼。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“To keep healthy, I … eat junk food”可知,为了保持健康,不能吃垃圾食品,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——保罗,你经常去超市购物吗?——不,我几乎不那样做。我通常在网上购物。
考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据“No, I…do that. I usually shop online.”可知,我几乎从不去超市购物。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你经常去听音乐会吗?——不。我很少去,因为票太贵了。
考查频率副词辨析。seldom“很少”;always“总是”;usually“通常”;almost“几乎”。根据答语中“No”及“because the tickets are too expensive”可推断出,我“很少”去听音乐会,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么坐出租车上学? ——哦,我很少乘出租车上学,但今天我的自行车需要修理。
考查副词。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据下文“but today my bike needs repairing”可知,回答者很少坐出租车,只是今天自行车坏了才坐的出租车。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈想要保持健康。她从不吃太多肉。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常;never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据“Mum wants to keep healthy.”可知,妈妈想要保持健康,所以从不吃太多肉。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:我有时午餐吃饺子。
考查副词辨析。sometime在某时;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times几次。根据“I…eat dumplings for lunch.”可知,此处是指我有时午餐吃饺子。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天早晨我起床晚了,打车去的。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎不;根据“But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.”可知,前句说的是通常的情况,应用usually符合语境,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗,Peter?——不,我从不吃它。它对我们的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知从不吃垃圾食品。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:我的笔友很少吃汉堡包和可乐,所以他很健康很强壮。
考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;often经常;usually通常;根据“so he is very healthy and strong”可知,对于汉堡和可乐这些不健康的食品笔友很少吃,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:David几乎不打乒乓球,因为他对此根本不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎不。根据句意“because he isn’t interested in it at all”可知,David对打乒乓球不感兴趣,所以他不打乒乓球。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟经常踢足球吗?——是的,他每天踢。A. often经常;B. never绝不,从不;C. hardly ever几乎不;D. sometimes有时候。根据下文Yes. He plays it every day.可知这里是问经常,根据题意,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:Tim总是步行去上学,他几乎不乘公交车去上学。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常,根据前面的Tim always walks to school可知,应该是几乎不,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你多久吃一次汉堡?——几乎不吃。我觉得它们是不健康的。
考查副词辨析。Often经常;Always总是;Usually通常;Hardly ever几乎不。根据句意 “I think they are unhealthy”可知,因为汉堡不健康,所以几乎不吃。故选D。
第03练 频度副词-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语(人教版): 这是一份第03练 频度副词-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语(人教版),文件包含第03练频度副词-暑假衔接八年级英语人教版原卷版docx、第03练频度副词-暑假衔接八年级英语人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
刷题04 不定代词、频度副词和How引导的疑问句100题-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练(人教版): 这是一份刷题04 不定代词、频度副词和How引导的疑问句100题-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练(人教版),文件包含刷题04不定代词频度副词和How引导的疑问句100题-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练人教版原卷版docx、刷题04不定代词频度副词和How引导的疑问句100题-八年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。
05 形容词、副词的比较等级-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练(人教版): 这是一份05 形容词、副词的比较等级-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练(人教版),共20页。试卷主要包含了 副词等级的用法及各种句型;, 比较级表示最高级的含义的用法, 没有比较对象的比较结构等内容,欢迎下载使用。