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外研版英语八上 期末检测卷（五）（含答案）
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这是一份外研版英语八上 期末检测卷（五）（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末检测卷（五）
一、选择填空
1. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A. water B. litter C. food D. snow
2. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.
A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call
3. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.
A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.
A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer
6. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite
7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting
8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
9. The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.
A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted
10. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
11. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A. at B. for C. with D. but
12. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
A. job B. tradition C. dream D. journey
13. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
14. — What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious.
15. — Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again.
A. may B. may not C. will D. won’t
16. John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. must
17. That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
18. ---May I take this book out? ----No, you______.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t
19. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. would
20. ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
二、完形填空
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
Pubs are ___23___ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs often have two bars.
____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens ____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally ____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks
22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest
23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new
24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep
25. A. That B. This C. It D. One
26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really
27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop
29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make
30. A. because B. and C. but D. so
三、 阅读理解
A
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside.
31. What do most English people like doing in their free time?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out.
32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?
A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes.
C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours.
33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?
A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households.
C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. English people spend most of their time eating out.
B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D. British people often do gardening by themselves.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What are the common hobbies of British people?
B. How do people spend their free time?
C. How do children spend their holiday?
D. What are the special customs in Britain?
B
What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
Other popular jobs:
◆Gardening work.
◆Working in a shop.
◆Office work.
Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.
36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?
A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays.
C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays.
37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese?
A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝
38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk?
A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10.
C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15.
39. Where can teenagers get permits to work?
A. At school or local Education Welfare Office.
B. At home or local Education Welfare Office.
C. At school or the National Minimum Wage.
D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.
40. What can we know from the passage?
A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.
B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children.
C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.
D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.
根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
41. The foreigner can’t use c_________________ to eat. He can only use a knife.
42. My lovely cat is good at c________________ mice.
43. No one can travel to another country without a p______________.
44. Please don’t make so much n______________. The baby is sleeping.
45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t____________ it away.
46. 书面表达
你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测卷（五）
参考答案
一、选择填空
1. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A. water B. litter C. food D. snow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须不能到处丢垃圾，因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A. water 水； B. litter 垃圾； C. food 食物； D. snow 雪；根据句意故选B
2. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.
A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call
【答案】A
【解析】句意：墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A. smoke 吸烟； B. speak 说； C. drink 喝； D. call 打电话；根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选A
3. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个男孩饿了，因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A. anything 任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）； B. something 某物（用于肯定句）； C. nothing 没有东西； D. everything每样东西；根据句意故选A
4. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.
A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当托尼听到闹钟响的时候，他马上起床了。A. luckily 幸运的； B. lately 晚的； C. early 早的； D. immediately立刻，马上；根据句意故选D
5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.
A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱，但是他没有接受。A. bring 带来； B. lose 丢失； C. accept 接受； D. cheer欢呼；根据句意故选C
6. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个男人是幸运的，在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸运的； B. angry 生气的； C. rude 粗鲁的； D. polite礼貌地；根据句意故选A
7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting
【答案】B
8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国当交通灯是红的时候，你必须不能穿过马路。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. must 必须； C. need 需要； D. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选A
9. The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.
A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted
【答案】D
学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...
10. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A. take up占去； B. wash up 洗餐具； C. wash away 洗掉，冲走； D. take away拿走；根据句意故选B
11. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A. at B. for C. with D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A. at 在； B. for 为了； C. with 和； D. but但是，除了；根据句意故选D
12. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
A. job B. tradition C. dream D. journey
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A. job 工作； B. tradition 传统； C. dream 梦想； D. journey旅程；根据句意故选B
13. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：露西不可能在教室里，仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A. can 能； B. must 必须，一定； C. can’t 不能，不可能； D. mustn’t必须不能；根据句意故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。need需要， needn’t不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
14. — What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——包饺子你需要什么？——肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜； B. I like dumplings. 我喜欢饺子； C. They are from China. 他们来自中国； D. Dumplings are very delicious.饺子非常美味；根据情景交际故选A
15. — Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again.
A. may B. may not C. will D. won’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。A. may 可以，可能； B. may not 可能不； C. will 将要； D. won’t将不会；根据句意故选D
16. John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰今天晚上也许来看我们，但是他还不确定。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must必须；根据句意故选A
17. That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩不可能是彼得，他回英国了。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. can’t 不能，不可能； C. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选B
18. ---May I take this book out? ----No, you______.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以把这本书带出去吗？——不，你不能。A. can’t 不能； B. may not 可能不； C. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选A
19. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你必须马上去看医生，因为你发烧了。A. can 能； B. must 必须； C. would将要；根据句意故选B
20. ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你会说日语吗？——不，我不会。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. can’t 不能； C. needn’t不需要；一般用什么问就用什么回答，故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。need需要， needn’t不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
二、完形填空
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
Pubs are ___23___ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs often have two bars.
____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens ____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally ____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks
22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest
23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new
24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep
25. A. That B. This C. It D. One
26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really
27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop
29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make
30. A. because B. and C. but D. so
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】文章介绍了英国的酒吧的一些情况。
21. 句意：在英国大约有六万个酒吧。根据The word “pub” is short for the public house.故选A
22. 句意：Fighting Cocks,最古老的一个酒吧之一是在St. Albans, Herts。 A. weakest 最虚弱的； B. hardest 最困难的； C. strongest 最强壮的； D. oldest最古老的；根据句意故选D
23. 句意：酒吧是最受欢迎的社会集会的地方吧。A. special 特殊的； B. popular 受欢迎的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. new新的；Pubs are an important part of British life根据句意故选B
24. 句意：人们在那里谈话、吃、喝和休闲。A. study 学习； B. record 录制； C. relax 放松； D. sleep睡觉；根据句意故选C
25. 句意：一个比另一个安静。A. That 那； B. This 这； C. It 它； D. One一个；这里用代词one代指一个酒吧；故选D
26. 句意：人们夏天通常坐在那。A. recently 最近； B. usually 通常； C. never 从不；D. really真的；根据 Pubs are an important part of British life.可知人们经常去酒吧；故选B
27. 句意：孩子们也能和他们的父母去酒吧花园。A. on 在---上； B. in 在---里； C. for 为了；D. with和；根据句意故选B
28. 句意：一群朋友通常买一圈的饮料。A. buy 买； B. stare 盯着看； C. discover 发现； D. stop停止；One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. 他们中的一个人给那里的那一群人的所有成员买饮料；故选A
29. 句意：当酒吧忙的时候，有时候很难得到饮料。A. get 得到； B. sell卖； C. see 看见； D. make制作；the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. 服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人，故选A
30. 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根据People do not queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根据People do not queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C
三、 阅读理解
A
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside.
31. What do most English people like doing in their free time?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out.
32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?
A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes.
C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours.
33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?
A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households.
C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. English people spend most of their time eating out.
B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D. British people often do gardening by themselves.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What are the common hobbies of British people?
B. How do people spend their free time?
C. How do children spend their holiday?
D. What are the special customs in Britain?
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。
31. 根据A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. 故选A
32. 根据People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. 故选C
33. 根据In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选A
34. 根据 A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television,故选A
35. 根据这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。故选B
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 根据In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选A
B
What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
Other popular jobs:
◆Gardening work.
◆Working in a shop.
◆Office work.
Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.
36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?
A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays.
C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays.
37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese?
A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝
38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk?
A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10.
C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15.
39. Where can teenagers get permits to work?
A. At school or local Education Welfare Office.
B. At home or local Education Welfare Office.
C. At school or the National Minimum Wage.
D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.
40. What can we know from the passage?
A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.
B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children.
C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.
D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】文章讲述了英国青少年在业余时间工作的情况。
36. 根据Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays 故选A
37. 根据From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，可知是递送；故选A
38. 根据From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，故选D
39. 根据They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office.故选A
40. 根据Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!故选B
根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
41. The foreigner can’t use c_________________ to eat. He can only use a knife.
42. My lovely cat is good at c________________ mice.
43. No one can travel to another country without a p______________.
44. Please don’t make so much n______________. The baby is sleeping.
45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t____________ it away.
【答案】41. chopsticks
42. catching
43. passport
44. noise 45. throw
【解析】
41. 句意：这个外国人不会用筷子吃饭，他只会用刀子。chopsticks筷子，通常用复数形式；根据句意和首字母故填chopsticks
点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
42. 句意：我可爱的猫擅长抓老鼠。catch抓住，be good at doing sth擅长做某事；根据句意和首字母故填catching
43. 句意：没有人没有护照能去另一个国家旅游。passport 护照，根据a可知是单数；根据句意和首字母故填passport
44. 句意：请不要发出那么大的噪音，这个婴儿正在睡觉。noise 噪音，不可数名词；根据句意和首字母故填noise
45. 句意：天气如此的热，食物坏了，请把它扔掉。throw away扔掉，这里是祈使句，用动词原形；根据句意和首字母故填throw
46. 书面表达
你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charles,
I am happy to hear that you will come to China. Welcome! There are lots of good manners in China. You must remember these before you come here.
First you should remember that you must drive on the right in China. When you have dinner with Chinese people, you should say hello to the host. And at table you’d better use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. You needn’t finish all the food on the plate. It’s polite to say goodbye to the host when you leave.
Best wishes,
Wang Hong
【解析】这是一篇介绍中国风俗的文章，英语作文要注意人称和时态，这篇文章主要用一般现在时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
期末检测卷（五）
一、选择填空
1. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A. water B. litter C. food D. snow
2. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.
A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call
3. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.
A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.
A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer
6. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite
7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting
8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
9. The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.
A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted
10. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
11. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A. at B. for C. with D. but
12. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
A. job B. tradition C. dream D. journey
13. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
14. — What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious.
15. — Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again.
A. may B. may not C. will D. won’t
16. John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. must
17. That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
18. ---May I take this book out? ----No, you______.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t
19. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. would
20. ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
二、完形填空
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
Pubs are ___23___ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs often have two bars.
____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens ____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally ____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks
22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest
23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new
24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep
25. A. That B. This C. It D. One
26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really
27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop
29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make
30. A. because B. and C. but D. so
三、 阅读理解
A
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside.
31. What do most English people like doing in their free time?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out.
32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?
A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes.
C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours.
33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?
A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households.
C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. English people spend most of their time eating out.
B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D. British people often do gardening by themselves.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What are the common hobbies of British people?
B. How do people spend their free time?
C. How do children spend their holiday?
D. What are the special customs in Britain?
B
What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
Other popular jobs:
◆Gardening work.
◆Working in a shop.
◆Office work.
Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.
36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?
A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays.
C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays.
37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese?
A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝
38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk?
A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10.
C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15.
39. Where can teenagers get permits to work?
A. At school or local Education Welfare Office.
B. At home or local Education Welfare Office.
C. At school or the National Minimum Wage.
D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.
40. What can we know from the passage?
A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.
B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children.
C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.
D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.
根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
41. The foreigner can’t use c_________________ to eat. He can only use a knife.
42. My lovely cat is good at c________________ mice.
43. No one can travel to another country without a p______________.
44. Please don’t make so much n______________. The baby is sleeping.
45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t____________ it away.
46. 书面表达
你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测卷（五）
参考答案
一、选择填空
1. We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A. water B. litter C. food D. snow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须不能到处丢垃圾，因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A. water 水； B. litter 垃圾； C. food 食物； D. snow 雪；根据句意故选B
2. The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.
A. smoke B. speak C. drink D. call
【答案】A
【解析】句意：墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A. smoke 吸烟； B. speak 说； C. drink 喝； D. call 打电话；根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选A
3. The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个男孩饿了，因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A. anything 任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）； B. something 某物（用于肯定句）； C. nothing 没有东西； D. everything每样东西；根据句意故选A
4. Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.
A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当托尼听到闹钟响的时候，他马上起床了。A. luckily 幸运的； B. lately 晚的； C. early 早的； D. immediately立刻，马上；根据句意故选D
5. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.
A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱，但是他没有接受。A. bring 带来； B. lose 丢失； C. accept 接受； D. cheer欢呼；根据句意故选C
6. The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A. lucky B. angry C. rude D. polite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个男人是幸运的，在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸运的； B. angry 生气的； C. rude 粗鲁的； D. polite礼貌地；根据句意故选A
7. He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A. story B. wedding C. custom D. meeting
【答案】B
8. In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A. mustn’t B. must C. need D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国当交通灯是红的时候，你必须不能穿过马路。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. must 必须； C. need 需要； D. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选A
9. The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.
A. said B. spoke C. pointed D. shouted
【答案】D
学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...
10. After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A. take up占去； B. wash up 洗餐具； C. wash away 洗掉，冲走； D. take away拿走；根据句意故选B
11. There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A. at B. for C. with D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A. at 在； B. for 为了； C. with 和； D. but但是，除了；根据句意故选D
12. It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
A. job B. tradition C. dream D. journey
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A. job 工作； B. tradition 传统； C. dream 梦想； D. journey旅程；根据句意故选B
13. Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：露西不可能在教室里，仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A. can 能； B. must 必须，一定； C. can’t 不能，不可能； D. mustn’t必须不能；根据句意故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。need需要， needn’t不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
14. — What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
C. They are from China. D. Dumplings are very delicious.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——包饺子你需要什么？——肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜； B. I like dumplings. 我喜欢饺子； C. They are from China. 他们来自中国； D. Dumplings are very delicious.饺子非常美味；根据情景交际故选A
15. — Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again.
A. may B. may not C. will D. won’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。A. may 可以，可能； B. may not 可能不； C. will 将要； D. won’t将不会；根据句意故选D
16. John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰今天晚上也许来看我们，但是他还不确定。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must必须；根据句意故选A
17. That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个男孩不可能是彼得，他回英国了。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. can’t 不能，不可能； C. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选B
18. ---May I take this book out? ----No, you______.
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以把这本书带出去吗？——不，你不能。A. can’t 不能； B. may not 可能不； C. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选A
19. You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你必须马上去看医生，因为你发烧了。A. can 能； B. must 必须； C. would将要；根据句意故选B
20. ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你会说日语吗？——不，我不会。A. mustn’t 必须不能； B. can’t 不能； C. needn’t不需要；一般用什么问就用什么回答，故选B
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。need需要， needn’t不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
二、完形填空
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000 ____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the ___22___ pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
Pubs are ___23___ social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and ___24___ there. Pubs often have two bars.
____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People ___26___ sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens ____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally ____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to ___29___ drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there, ___30___ the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
21. A. pubs B. houses C. gardens D. parks
22. A. weakest B. hardest C. strongest D. oldest
23. A. special B. popular C. strange D. new
24. A. study B. record C. relax D. sleep
25. A. That B. This C. It D. One
26. A. recently B. usually C. never D. really
27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
28. A. buy B. stare C. discover D. stop
29. A. get B. sell C. see D. make
30. A. because B. and C. but D. so
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】文章介绍了英国的酒吧的一些情况。
21. 句意：在英国大约有六万个酒吧。根据The word “pub” is short for the public house.故选A
22. 句意：Fighting Cocks,最古老的一个酒吧之一是在St. Albans, Herts。 A. weakest 最虚弱的； B. hardest 最困难的； C. strongest 最强壮的； D. oldest最古老的；根据句意故选D
23. 句意：酒吧是最受欢迎的社会集会的地方吧。A. special 特殊的； B. popular 受欢迎的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. new新的；Pubs are an important part of British life根据句意故选B
24. 句意：人们在那里谈话、吃、喝和休闲。A. study 学习； B. record 录制； C. relax 放松； D. sleep睡觉；根据句意故选C
25. 句意：一个比另一个安静。A. That 那； B. This 这； C. It 它； D. One一个；这里用代词one代指一个酒吧；故选D
26. 句意：人们夏天通常坐在那。A. recently 最近； B. usually 通常； C. never 从不；D. really真的；根据 Pubs are an important part of British life.可知人们经常去酒吧；故选B
27. 句意：孩子们也能和他们的父母去酒吧花园。A. on 在---上； B. in 在---里； C. for 为了；D. with和；根据句意故选B
28. 句意：一群朋友通常买一圈的饮料。A. buy 买； B. stare 盯着看； C. discover 发现； D. stop停止；One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. 他们中的一个人给那里的那一群人的所有成员买饮料；故选A
29. 句意：当酒吧忙的时候，有时候很难得到饮料。A. get 得到； B. sell卖； C. see 看见； D. make制作；the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. 服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人，故选A
30. 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根据People do not queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A. because 因为； B. and 和； C. but 但是； D. so因此； 根据People do not queue (排队) there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C
三、 阅读理解
A
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent ＄5.63 every week on food outside.
31. What do most English people like doing in their free time?
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Doing some sports. D. Eating out.
32. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?
A. Less than half an hour. B. About fifty minutes.
C. More than two hours. D. About sixteen hours.
33. How many households could watch satellite television in 1999?
A. 13% of households. B. 9% of households.
C. 33% of households. D. 19% of households.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. English people spend most of their time eating out.
B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D. British people often do gardening by themselves.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What are the common hobbies of British people?
B. How do people spend their free time?
C. How do children spend their holiday?
D. What are the special customs in Britain?
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。
31. 根据A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. 故选A
32. 根据People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. 故选C
33. 根据In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选A
34. 根据 A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television,故选A
35. 根据这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。故选B
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 根据In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. 故选A
B
What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
Other popular jobs:
◆Gardening work.
◆Working in a shop.
◆Office work.
Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to ＄3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.
36. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work?
A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays.
C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays.
37. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese?
A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝
38. Who can help the milkman deliver milk?
A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10.
C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15.
39. Where can teenagers get permits to work?
A. At school or local Education Welfare Office.
B. At home or local Education Welfare Office.
C. At school or the National Minimum Wage.
D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.
40. What can we know from the passage?
A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.
B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children.
C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.
D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】文章讲述了英国青少年在业余时间工作的情况。
36. 根据Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays 故选A
37. 根据From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，可知是递送；故选A
38. 根据From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，故选D
39. 根据They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office.故选A
40. 根据Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!故选B
根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
41. The foreigner can’t use c_________________ to eat. He can only use a knife.
42. My lovely cat is good at c________________ mice.
43. No one can travel to another country without a p______________.
44. Please don’t make so much n______________. The baby is sleeping.
45. It is so hot and the food is bad. Please t____________ it away.
【答案】41. chopsticks
42. catching
43. passport
44. noise 45. throw
【解析】
41. 句意：这个外国人不会用筷子吃饭，他只会用刀子。chopsticks筷子，通常用复数形式；根据句意和首字母故填chopsticks
点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
42. 句意：我可爱的猫擅长抓老鼠。catch抓住，be good at doing sth擅长做某事；根据句意和首字母故填catching
43. 句意：没有人没有护照能去另一个国家旅游。passport 护照，根据a可知是单数；根据句意和首字母故填passport
44. 句意：请不要发出那么大的噪音，这个婴儿正在睡觉。noise 噪音，不可数名词；根据句意和首字母故填noise
45. 句意：天气如此的热，食物坏了，请把它扔掉。throw away扔掉，这里是祈使句，用动词原形；根据句意和首字母故填throw
46. 书面表达
你的笔友Charles 暑假要到中国来。他想了解一下中国人的生活习惯，请你就以下几方面回一封邮件向他介绍一下：中国交通右侧通行、吃饭时用筷子、不一定把所有食物吃完、临走时礼貌道别。(70词左右)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charles,
I am happy to hear that you will come to China. Welcome! There are lots of good manners in China. You must remember these before you come here.
First you should remember that you must drive on the right in China. When you have dinner with Chinese people, you should say hello to the host. And at table you’d better use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. You needn’t finish all the food on the plate. It’s polite to say goodbye to the host when you leave.
Best wishes,
Wang Hong
【解析】这是一篇介绍中国风俗的文章，英语作文要注意人称和时态，这篇文章主要用一般现在时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
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