广东省广州六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(有答案)
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这是一份广东省广州六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(有答案),共26页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、语法选择 (共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(15分)Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up?Many people think that they can have only one (41) in their lifetime.We all know that this is not true,(42) quite a few people actually think this way.(43) ,when people choose a major(专业)in college,they think that the decisions they make now will (44) their jobs for the rest of their lives.However,there are many examples that people became (45) after changing their jobs later.
J.K.Rowling,writer of the famous novel Harry Potter,was actually a school teacher(46) she began writing books.In fact,she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book (47) .
The former US President Ronald Reagan (48) his working life as an actor when he was a young man.He (49) decided that he wanted to do political(政治的)work.This kind of passion (激情)finally (50) him to President of the United States.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the (51) .He once worked (52) an art salesman and later became a preacher(讲道者).(53) was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
Jobs are always (54) to changes.The important thing is to find what you are really (55) or what you really want to do.Once you find that passion,it's all a matter of how hard you try.
41.A.plan
B.job
C.decision
D.dream
42.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
43.A.Instead of
B.Because of
C.For example
D.Such as
44.A.decide
B.design
C.divide
D.devote
45.A.successful
B.practical
C.popular
D.careful
46.A.after
B.until
C.before
D.since
47.A.is published
B.was published
C.published
D.publishes
48.A.began
B.agreed
C.respected
D.praised
49.A.earlier
B.later
C.nearer
D.better
50.A.made
B.tried
C.led
D.brought
51.A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.centre
52.A.on
B.for
C.to
D.as
53.A.This
B.That
C.It
D.Which
54.A.closed
B.open
C.ready
D.willing
55.A.good for
B.good to
C.good in
D.good at.
二、完形填空 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2.(10分)When I was 16 years old,I visited the United States for the first time.I was really looking forward to having a(1) holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstanding(误会) began at the airport.I was (2) a public telephone to call my American friend Danny.A friendly old man saw me looking like being(3) and asked if he could help me.
" Yes,"I said."I want to give my friend a ring.""Are you getting married?" He was(4) " But aren't you a bit(5) ?"
"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've(6) .Could you tell me where there's a phone box?"I replied.
"Oh,I see!"he said."There's one downstairs."When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me." Don't(7) ," he said to me."I had many(8) at first.The Americans
use lots of words differently in(9) from us British.You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.But most of the time the British and Americans can(10) each other!"
(1)A.terrible
B.dangerous
C.nice
D.boring
(2)A.looking for
B.looking after
C.giving out
D.getting on
(3)A.refused
B.lost
C.encouraged
D.tricked
(4)A.sad
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
(5)A.young
B.healthy
C.tall
D.heavy
(6)A.failed
B.stopped
C.arrived
D.slept
(7)A.cry
B.worry
C.laugh
D.ask
(8)A.thoughts
B.ideas
C.ways
D.difficulties
(9)A.meaning
B.spelling
C.listening
D.writing
(10)A.expect
B.invite
C.understand
D.trust
三、阅读(满分30分)第一节阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3.(6分)
SUMMER SKIN CARE﹣RIGHT OR WRONG?
In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun.Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin?Read the ten rules below.Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.
1.Always wear a baseball cap.It protects you from the sun and looks cool,too.
WRONG You need to wear a hat,but choose your hat carefully.Baseball caps protect your eyes,but they don't protect your ears or your neck.Use a proper sun
2、Use sun cream(防晒霜).You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.
RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.
3.Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.
WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes.Wear sunglasses instead.
4、You only need a little sun cream.Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.
WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream.The sun dries out your skin.Sun cream moisturizes(滋润)and protects it.
5、Put more sun cream on every two hours.
RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often,especially when you're swimming.
6、You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.
7、On a hot sunny day,wear light﹣colored clothes ﹣white or yellow are best.
WRONG Light ﹣colored clothes don't protect you from the sun.The best solution is to wear dark﹣colored clothes.
8、You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.
RIGHT' You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨 头),but don't forget to use sun cream.Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.
9、You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.
WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream.Find the one that is best for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones.Use a sun cream labeled(标明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.
10、In summer,people with dark skin can also get burnt.
RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream.People with fair skin,but they do need to protect their skin from the sun,too.
(1)What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?
A.A baseball hat and light﹣colored clothes.
B.A baseball hat and dark﹣colored clothes.
C.A sun hat and light﹣colored clothes.
D.A sun hat and dark﹣colored clothes.
(2)Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body?
A.On your ears and neck.
B.Around your eyes and eyelids.
C.On dry skin.
D.On darker skin.
(3)According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?
A.Sun cream is usually very expensive.
B.Black people don't need sun cream.
C.Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.
D.Sun cream starts to work immediately.
4.(8分)Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?"Health" means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.
1)Eat a variety of food,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables.
2)Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk,when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories(热量),not important nutrition.
3)Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often ,it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4)Limit screen time.What's screen time?It's the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities,the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
(1)In this passage," health " includes all of the following EXCEPT .
A.eating well
B.doing more exercise
C.having a healthy weight
D.wearing comfortable clothes
(2)The underlined phrase "a variety of " means .
A.plenty of
B.all kinds of
C.the rest of
D.a lot of
(3)Screen time is the time that you spend .
A.playing computer games
B.watching movies
C.watching TV
D.All of above
(4)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.How to eat healthy food.
B.Eating and playing are both important.
C.Suggestions for staying healthy.
D.Health is very important.
5.(8分)What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computers become smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,according to the BBC.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought.Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it.That means we are already using digital money.Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere.But now it's hard to live without them.It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back﹣﹣﹣by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data(数据) to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self﹣driving cars
Unlike a human driver,a self﹣driving car won't get distracted(分神) by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.
66. has stopped using cash completely.
A.Sweden
B.ATM
C.BBC
D.America
67.What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?
A.We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B.Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C.Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D.ATM cards are always popular.
68.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B.Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D.There will be no road accident at all if self﹣driving cars are used.
69.From the report,we can learn some information about .
A.culture and Art
B.industry and farming
C.science and technology
D.traffic and journey
70.Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?
A.There would be a number of self﹣driving cars on the road
B.The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C.We would live a hard life with digital money.
D.Robots would control the world.
6.(8分)A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see,and asked the students,"Does anybody know how much the glass weighs?"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!"the students answered.
"I really can't know unless I weigh it,"the professor said,"but my next question is:What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
"Nothing,"the students said.
"OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?"the professor asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache(隐痛),"one of the students said.
"You're right.Now,what would happen if I held it for a day?"
"Your arm could go numb(麻木的).You might have serious muscle stress,or paralysis(瘫痪).You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said.All the students laughed.
"Very good.But during all this,did the weight of the glass change?"the professor asked.
"No,"the students said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress?"The students were puzzled.
"Putting the glass down!"one of the said.
"Exactly!"said the professor."The problems in life are like this.If you just think about them for a few minutes,they might not seem so bad.Think about them for a longer time,and they begin to be trouble.Think about them even longer and they begin to annoy you.You will not be able to do anything.It's important to think about challenges in your life,but it's even more important to'put them down' at the end of the day before sleeping.In that way,you can not be stressed,but start to believe"tomorrow is another day'.Therefore you can handle(处理) any problems or challenges that come your way in the end!"
Remember to put the glass down today.
(1)What did the professor do at the beginning of the class?
A.He did a chemical experiment.
B.He gave each student a glass of water
C.He drank a glass of water.
D.He held up a glass with water in it.
(2)What would probably happen to the professor if he held the glass for an hour?
A.His arm would begin to ache.
B.His arm would go numb.
C.He might have serious muscle stress.
D.He would have to go to the hospital for sure.
(3)Why did the professor start his lesson in that way?
A.To make his lesson interesting.
B.To prove a physical theory.
C.To teach students a life lesson.
D.To make friends with students.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.Put Your Trouble Down Sometimes.
B.Tomorrow Is Another Day.
C.Face the Challenges Bravely.
D.Never Learn to Feel Stressed before Sleeping.
第二节阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7.(5分)Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.Some like reading newspapers,and others enjoy novels or comic books.(1) This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful,but because they did not give up when their life was difficult.(2)
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright,the two brothers who invented the airplane.(3) We can save more time when we travel far.Hard work,not good luck,is the reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become remarkable people.(4)
When I feel sad,stories of great people always help me feel better.(5)
A.They used every chance to change their life and make the world better.
B.Today we still remember them when we see planes in the sky.
C.The plane has made the world into a small village.
D.This is why I enjoy reading about great people's life.
E.For me,I like reading about the life of great people.
四、写作 (满分-35分)第一节语篇填词 (共5个空,每个空1分,满分5分)
8.(5分)Welcome to Great minds.Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879,and died in the US in 1955.He is (1)c to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century.His(2)t explain the way the universe works.In many photographs,you can see his smiling face.
William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago.(3)D his life,he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems.He's the most popular writer in the English language.One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet.
Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China.He was a teacher and (4)p .He spent much of his life (5)t and meeting many different people.He is remembered for his wise saying.They were written down by his students.
第二节完成句子(共5题,每题2分,共10分。每空只写一词)
9.(2分)多么庞大的动物啊!
it is!
10.(2分)在古希腊,妇女不允许观看奥运会。
In ancient Greece,women watch the Olympics.
11.(2分)起初,他对此很满意。
At first,he it.
12.(2分)接着大象被从船上带走,然后往船上装石头
The elephant was then the boat and the boat was rocks.
13.(2分)与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情.
work with you.
第三节书面表达
14.(15分)徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国画家,他的画家喻户晓。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。80词左右,可适当发挥。
1、1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴。
2、很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣,小时候在父亲的指导下,在绘画上表现出了惊人的才智。
3、1915年移居上海,1917年去东京学习艺术。回国后在北京大学的艺术学校任教。
4、1919年去巴黎学习绘画。一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品。
生词提示:画家painter东京Tokyo 艺术art北京大学 Peking University
巴黎Paris 精彩的 wonderful
______________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 (共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(15分)Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up?Many people think that they can have only one (41) B in their lifetime.We all know that this is not true,(42) D quite a few people actually think this way.(43) C ,when people choose a major(专业)in college,they think that the decisions they make now will (44) A their jobs for the rest of their lives.However,there are many examples that people became (45) A after changing their jobs later.
J.K.Rowling,writer of the famous novel Harry Potter,was actually a school teacher(46) C she began writing books.In fact,she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book (47) B .
The former US President Ronald Reagan (48) A his working life as an actor when he was a young man.He (49) B decided that he wanted to do political(政治的)work.This kind of passion (激情)finally (50) C him to President of the United States.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the (51) B .He once worked (52) D an art salesman and later became a preacher(讲道者).(53) C was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
Jobs are always (54) B to changes.The important thing is to find what you are really (55) D or what you really want to do.Once you find that passion,it's all a matter of how hard you try.
41.A.plan
B.job
C.decision
D.dream
42.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
43.A.Instead of
B.Because of
C.For example
D.Such as
44.A.decide
B.design
C.divide
D.devote
45.A.successful
B.practical
C.popular
D.careful
46.A.after
B.until
C.before
D.since
47.A.is published
B.was published
C.published
D.publishes
48.A.began
B.agreed
C.respected
D.praised
49.A.earlier
B.later
C.nearer
D.better
50.A.made
B.tried
C.led
D.brought
51.A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.centre
52.A.on
B.for
C.to
D.as
53.A.This
B.That
C.It
D.Which
54.A.closed
B.open
C.ready
D.willing
55.A.good for
B.good to
C.good in
D.good at.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了有人认为一生之中可能只有一份工作,这是不可能的,许多名人在成名之前的职业并不是很成功.职业可以转变.重要的是要找到你所擅长或做你真正想做的事情.一旦你找到激情,就是你如何努力的事了.
【解答】41﹣45 BDCAA 46﹣50 CBABC 51﹣55 BDCBD
41.B 考查名词,A.plan计划 B.job工作 C.decision决定 D.dream 梦想,根据Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up你有没有想过你长大后想要什么样的工作?,可知谈论的是工作,所以推出此处是工作,故选B.
42.D 考查连词,A.so因此 B.and和 C.or或者 D.but 但是,根据quite a few people actually think this way很多人都这么想,可知这跟前文We all know that this is not true我们都知道这是不符合事实的,是转折关系,故选D.
43.C 考查短语,A.Instead of代替 B.Because of因为 C.For example例如 D.Such as 例如,根据后文叙述的内容when people choose a major(专业)in college…,可知这是举例说明,for example一般后面接一个例子 并且是完整的句子,而such as后可以接几个例子,这些例子是名词或名词性短语,结合本题是一个例子,故选C.
44.A 考查动词,A.decide决定 B.design设计 C.divide分成 D.devote致力于,根据前文that the decisions they make 他们做出的决定,可知这种决定会决定他们今后的工作,故选A.
45.A 考查形容词,A.successful成功的 B.practical 实际的C.popular受欢迎的 D.careful仔细的,根据after changing their jobs later在他们改变工作后,结合后文的例子,都是在说明改变工作后变得成功,故选A.
46.C 考查介词,A.after在…之后 B.until直到 C.before在…之前 D.since自从,根据was actually a school teacher,结合she began writing books,表达的应该是:她写书之前是个老师,故选C.
47.B 考查动词,A.is published被 B.was published被出版 C.published出版,过去式 D.publishes出版,三单式,根据主语是the first Harry Potter book,可知主语是一本书,书被出版,所以是被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时,故选B.
48.A考查动词,A.began开始 B.agreed同意 C.respected尊敬 D.praised 称赞,根据when he was a young man,当他年轻的时候,应该刚开始工作,故选A.
49.B 考查副词,A.earlier更早 B.later更迟 C.nearer从不 D.better更好,根据decided that he wanted to do political(政治的)work.可知他决定从政是后来的事情,故选B.
50.C 考查动词,A.made使…B.tried试图 C.led领导 D.brought带来,根据him to President of the United State结合选项,可至少句型lead sb to使某人走向…,句意是"这种激情最终使他成为美国总统",故选C.
51.B 考查名词,A.end结尾 B.beginning开始 C.middle中间 D.centre中心,根据was not a painter from the,可知梵高最初不是画家,from the beginning从一开始,是固定短语,故选B.
52.D 考查介词,A.on在上面 B.for为了 C.to到…D.as作为,根据an art salesman,可知这是他以前工作的身份,work as以…身份而工作,故选D.
53.C 考查代词,A.This这个 B.That那个 C.It它 D.Which哪个,根据,only 10 years,可知这是时间段,用代词it代替故选C.
54.B 考查形容词,A.closed关上的 B.open打开的 C.ready准备好的 D.willing自愿的,根据 to changes,结合选项,open符合题意,句意是"工作总是开放的改变",故选B.
55.D 考查短语,A.good for对…有好处 B.good to对…好 C.good in在…方面有效果 D.good at擅长于,根据or what you really want to do,可知找到你想做的,也是你擅长的,故选D.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
二、完形填空 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2.(10分)When I was 16 years old,I visited the United States for the first time.I was really looking forward to having a(1) C holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was!The misunderstanding(误会) began at the airport.I was (2) B a public telephone to call my American friend Danny.A friendly old man saw me looking like being(3) B and asked if he could help me.
" Yes,"I said."I want to give my friend a ring.""Are you getting married?" He was(4) D " But aren't you a bit(5) A ?"
"I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've(6) C .Could you tell me where there's a phone box?"I replied.
"Oh,I see!"he said."There's one downstairs."When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me." Don't(7) B ," he said to me."I had many(8) D at first.The Americans
use lots of words differently in(9) A from us British.You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.But most of the time the British and Americans can(10) C each other!"
(1)A.terrible
B.dangerous
C.nice
D.boring
(2)A.looking for
B.looking after
C.giving out
D.getting on
(3)A.refused
B.lost
C.encouraged
D.tricked
(4)A.sad
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
(5)A.young
B.healthy
C.tall
D.heavy
(6)A.failed
B.stopped
C.arrived
D.slept
(7)A.cry
B.worry
C.laugh
D.ask
(8)A.thoughts
B.ideas
C.ways
D.difficulties
(9)A.meaning
B.spelling
C.listening
D.writing
(10)A.expect
B.invite
C.understand
D.trust
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过讲述一段作者在16岁时的经历,说明,英式英语和美式英语在很多单词的使用上上是有差异的,但即便如此,大多数情况下,英国人和美国人是可以互相理解的。
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A糟糕的;B危险的;C好的;D无聊;结合句意:我第一次访问美国。我真的很期待一个没有语言障碍的愉快假期。结合语境此时形容词nice符合题干。故选C。
(2)动词短语辨析。A寻找;B照顾;C分发,公布;D上车,进展;结合句意:我在找公用电话想给我的美国朋友丹尼打电话。此时动词短语look for符合语境。故选B。
(3)动词辨析。A拒绝;B失去,迷路;C鼓励;D欺骗,哄骗;结合句意:一位友善的老人看到我好像迷路了,就问我是否他可以帮助我。此时动词lost符合语境。故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。A悲伤的;B感到兴奋的;C愤怒的;D感到吃惊的;结合句意:"你要结婚了吗?"他很惊讶,"但是你不会有点年轻吗?"此时形容词surprised符合语境。故选D。
(5)形容词辨析。A年轻的;B健康的;C高高的;D重的;结合句意:"你要结婚了吗?"他很惊讶,"但是你不会有点年轻吗?"此时形容词young符合语境。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。A失败;B停止;C到达;D睡觉;结合句意:"我只是想给我朋友打个电话,告诉他我已经到了。你能告诉我电话亭在哪里吗?"我回答说。此时动词arrive符合语境。故选C。
(7)动词辨析。A哭;B担忧;C大笑;D问,请求;结合句意:"别担心,"他对我说。"一开始我也遇到了很多困难。"他在安慰我,因此此时动词worry符合语境。故选B。
(8)名词辨析。A想法;B主意;C方法;D困难;结合句意:"别担心,"他对我说。"一开始我也遇到了很多困难。"此时名词difficulties符合语境。故选D。
(9)动词辨析。A意思;B拼写;C听;D写;结合句意:美国人使用的许多单词的意思与我们英国人不同。根据语境可知,是因为同一个单词在英式英语和美式英语上意思的差异导致了误解的产生。因此此时动词meaning符合语境。故选A。
(10)动词辨析。A期盼;B邀请;C理解;D信任;结合句意:但大多数情况下,英国人和美国人是可以互相理解的。此时动词understand符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读(满分30分)第一节阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3.(6分)
SUMMER SKIN CARE﹣RIGHT OR WRONG?
In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun.Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin?Read the ten rules below.Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.
1.Always wear a baseball cap.It protects you from the sun and looks cool,too.
WRONG You need to wear a hat,but choose your hat carefully.Baseball caps protect your eyes,but they don't protect your ears or your neck.Use a proper sun
2、Use sun cream(防晒霜).You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.
RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.
3.Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.
WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes.Wear sunglasses instead.
4、You only need a little sun cream.Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.
WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream.The sun dries out your skin.Sun cream moisturizes(滋润)and protects it.
5、Put more sun cream on every two hours.
RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often,especially when you're swimming.
6、You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.
7、On a hot sunny day,wear light﹣colored clothes ﹣white or yellow are best.
WRONG Light ﹣colored clothes don't protect you from the sun.The best solution is to wear dark﹣colored clothes.
8、You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.
RIGHT' You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨 头),but don't forget to use sun cream.Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.
9、You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.
WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream.Find the one that is best for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones.Use a sun cream labeled(标明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.
10、In summer,people with dark skin can also get burnt.
RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream.People with fair skin,but they do need to protect their skin from the sun,too.
(1)What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun? D
A.A baseball hat and light﹣colored clothes.
B.A baseball hat and dark﹣colored clothes.
C.A sun hat and light﹣colored clothes.
D.A sun hat and dark﹣colored clothes.
(2)Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body? B
A.On your ears and neck.
B.Around your eyes and eyelids.
C.On dry skin.
D.On darker skin.
(3)According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream? C
A.Sun cream is usually very expensive.
B.Black people don't need sun cream.
C.Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.
D.Sun cream starts to work immediately.
【分析】材料介绍了一些防晒的科学措施。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Light ﹣colored clothes don't protect you from the sun.The best solution is to wear dark﹣colored clothes.(浅颜色的衣服并不能保护你免受阳光的伤害。最好的解决办法是穿深色的衣服。)You need to wear a hat,but choose your hat carefully.(你需要戴帽子,但是要仔细选择你的帽子。)可知需要戴太阳帽穿深色衣服。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Sun cream hurts the eyes.Wear sunglasses instead.(防晒霜伤害眼睛。戴着太阳镜。)可知眼睛不应该涂防晒霜,而应该戴太阳镜。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据原文You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨 头),but don't forget to use sun cream.Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer. (你需要花时间在阳光下,以获取足够的维生素D,以保持皮肤和骨骼的健康,但不要忘记使用防晒霜。不涂防晒霜患皮肤癌的风险更大。)可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4.(8分)Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?"Health" means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.
1)Eat a variety of food,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables.
2)Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk,when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks,like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories(热量),not important nutrition.
3)Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often ,it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4)Limit screen time.What's screen time?It's the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting﹣down activities,the less time you spend playing sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
(1)In this passage," health " includes all of the following EXCEPT D .
A.eating well
B.doing more exercise
C.having a healthy weight
D.wearing comfortable clothes
(2)The underlined phrase "a variety of " means B .
A.plenty of
B.all kinds of
C.the rest of
D.a lot of
(3)Screen time is the time that you spend D .
A.playing computer games
B.watching movies
C.watching TV
D.All of above
(4)What's the main idea of the passage? C
A.How to eat healthy food.
B.Eating and playing are both important.
C.Suggestions for staying healthy.
D.Health is very important.
【分析】本文讲述了如何保持健康。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Health"means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.("健康"意味着吃得好,运动量充足,体重健康。)可知,健康包括吃得好,运动量足,有健康的体重,而不包括"穿舒适的衣服"。故选D。
(2)判断推理题。根据第二段we can only get the nutritionwe need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables(我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜来获得所需的营养。)可知,本段的意思应是"吃不同种类的食物我们才能保持健康",故这里的a variety of应是all kinds of的意思,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段What's screen time?It's the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games(什么是屏幕时间?这是你花在看电视、电影和玩电脑游戏上的时间。)可知,屏幕时间是看电视,电影和玩电脑游戏的时间,故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy(让我们阅读以下规则。它们可以帮助你保持健康。)以及文章意思可知,本文讲述了如何保持健康。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.(8分)What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computers become smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,according to the BBC.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought.Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it.That means we are already using digital money.Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere.But now it's hard to live without them.It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back﹣﹣﹣by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data(数据) to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self﹣driving cars
Unlike a human driver,a self﹣driving car won't get distracted(分神) by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.
66. A has stopped using cash completely.
A.Sweden
B.ATM
C.BBC
D.America
67.What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? B
A.We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B.Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C.Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D.ATM cards are always popular.
68.Which of the following statements is TRUE? C
A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B.Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D.There will be no road accident at all if self﹣driving cars are used.
69.From the report,we can learn some information about C .
A.culture and Art
B.industry and farming
C.science and technology
D.traffic and journey
70.Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage? A
A.There would be a number of self﹣driving cars on the road
B.The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C.We would live a hard life with digital money.
D.Robots would control the world.
【分析】主要讲述了将来会发生什么?机器人会控制我们的地球,科学家们说将来电脑会变得比我们更聪明,在10﹣30年内可能实现的是:我们使用信用卡;盲人们会有仿生的眼睛;无人驾驶的汽车.
【解答】66.A.细节理解题.根据短文第三段It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,描述,可知据报道,去年瑞典人完全停止使用现金,故选A.
67.B.推理判断题.根据第三段When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere.But now it's hard to live without them.It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.当ATM卡首次被引入时,它们在世界各地都不被接受,但现在没有它们很难生活,据报道,去年瑞典的人们完全停止使用现金,而下一个可能是美国.可以推测出,数字货币最有可能被用来代替现金.故选B.
68.C.细节理解题.根据第五段:Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes,带上仿生眼镜的盲人将来就会看得很清.故选C.
69.C.细节理解题.通读全文可知描述了信用卡付帐Digital money;自动取款机ATM;仿生眼Bionic(仿生的) eye,自动驾驶等Self﹣driving cars,通过作者我们可以了解科学和技能方面的知识,故选C.
70.A.细节推测题.根据文中最后一句In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.未来无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受.将来可以预测出会有无人驾驶的汽车,故选A.
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
6.(8分)A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He held it up for all to see,and asked the students,"Does anybody know how much the glass weighs?"
"50 g!""100 g!""125 g!"the students answered.
"I really can't know unless I weigh it,"the professor said,"but my next question is:What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
"Nothing,"the students said.
"OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?"the professor asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache(隐痛),"one of the students said.
"You're right.Now,what would happen if I held it for a day?"
"Your arm could go numb(麻木的).You might have serious muscle stress,or paralysis(瘫痪).You would have to go to the hospital for sure!"another student said.All the students laughed.
"Very good.But during all this,did the weight of the glass change?"the professor asked.
"No,"the students said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress?"The students were puzzled.
"Putting the glass down!"one of the said.
"Exactly!"said the professor."The problems in life are like this.If you just think about them for a few minutes,they might not seem so bad.Think about them for a longer time,and they begin to be trouble.Think about them even longer and they begin to annoy you.You will not be able to do anything.It's important to think about challenges in your life,but it's even more important to'put them down' at the end of the day before sleeping.In that way,you can not be stressed,but start to believe"tomorrow is another day'.Therefore you can handle(处理) any problems or challenges that come your way in the end!"
Remember to put the glass down today.
(1)What did the professor do at the beginning of the class? D
A.He did a chemical experiment.
B.He gave each student a glass of water
C.He drank a glass of water.
D.He held up a glass with water in it.
(2)What would probably happen to the professor if he held the glass for an hour? A
A.His arm would begin to ache.
B.His arm would go numb.
C.He might have serious muscle stress.
D.He would have to go to the hospital for sure.
(3)Why did the professor start his lesson in that way? C
A.To make his lesson interesting.
B.To prove a physical theory.
C.To teach students a life lesson.
D.To make friends with students.
(4)What is the best title for the passage? A
A.Put Your Trouble Down Sometimes.
B.Tomorrow Is Another Day.
C.Face the Challenges Bravely.
D.Never Learn to Feel Stressed before Sleeping.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位教授举起一杯水开始了他的课,同时问了学生们的很多问题,是想以此方式给学生上一堂人生的课,告诉大家虽然生活中处处有挑战和压力,但是要学会放下。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据短文内容:A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.(一位教授举起一杯水开始了他的课。)由此可知,教授刚开始上课时举起一杯水。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文内容: "OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?"the professor asked. "Your arm would begin to ache,"one of the students said.("好吧。如果我像这样举着它一个小时会发生什么?"教授问。"你的手臂会开始疼痛,"一个学生说。)由此可知,如果教授举着水杯一小时,他的的手臂会开始疼痛的。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。通过最后一段内容:"Exactly!"said the professor."The problems in life are like this..."("完全正确!"教授说。"生活中的问题就是这样……")由此可知,教授用这样的方式开始他的课目的是为了给学生上一堂人生的课。故选C。
(4)短文标题题。教授通过手举一杯水同时问了学生们的很多问题,是想以此方式给学生上一堂人生的课,告诉大家虽然生活中处处有挑战和压力,但是要学会放下。即,Put Your Trouble Down Sometimes.(有时把烦恼放下。)故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7.(5分)Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.Some like reading newspapers,and others enjoy novels or comic books.(1) E This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful,but because they did not give up when their life was difficult.(2) A
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright,the two brothers who invented the airplane.(3) C We can save more time when we travel far.Hard work,not good luck,is the reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become remarkable people.(4) B
When I feel sad,stories of great people always help me feel better.(5) D
A.They used every chance to change their life and make the world better.
B.Today we still remember them when we see planes in the sky.
C.The plane has made the world into a small village.
D.This is why I enjoy reading about great people's life.
E.For me,I like reading about the life of great people.
【分析】本文主要讲述了自己为何喜欢阅读关于伟人的生活的书。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Some like reading newspapers,and others enjoy novels or comic books(有些人喜欢看报纸,有些人喜欢小说或漫画书。)可知下文要说自己。E项"对我来说,我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)根据上文Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful,but because they did not give up when their life was difficult.(人们记住伟人不是因为他们英俊或美丽,而是因为他们在生活困难时没有放弃。)可知说的是伟人的精神。A项"他们利用一切机会改变自己的生活,让世界变得更好。"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据上文the two brothers who invented the airplane(发明飞机的两兄弟)可知两兄弟发明飞机。C项"飞机把世界变成了一个小村庄。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)根据上文Hard work,not good luck,is the reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become remarkable people(莱特兄弟之所以能发明这种方便的机器,成为杰出的人,是因为勤奋,而不是好运。)可知说的是莱特兄弟的影响。B项" 今天,当我们在天空中看到飞机时,我们仍然记得它们。"符合题意。故选B。
(5)根据上文When I feel sad,stories of great people always help me feel better.(当我感到悲伤时,伟大人物的故事总是帮助我感觉更好。)可知这就是作者喜欢阅读伟人的恒河的原因。D项"这就是为什么我喜欢阅读伟人的生活。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、写作 (满分-35分)第一节语篇填词 (共5个空,每个空1分,满分5分)
8.(5分)Welcome to Great minds.Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879,and died in the US in 1955.He is (1)c onsidered to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century.His(2)t heories explain the way the universe works.In many photographs,you can see his smiling face.
William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago.(3)D uring his life,he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems.He's the most popular writer in the English language.One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet.
Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China.He was a teacher and (4)p hilosopher .He spent much of his life (5)t raveling and meeting many different people.He is remembered for his wise saying.They were written down by his students.
【分析】文章介绍了三个著名历史人物的生平。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。此处意为"他被认为是",所以使用被动语态,be considered to be,故填considered。
(2)考查名词。句意:他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。根据句意可知,此处意为"他的理论",使用可数名词复数形式。故填theories。
(3)考查介词。句意:在他的一生中,他写了大约39部戏剧和数百首诗歌。此处意为"在...期间"。故填During。
(4)考查名词。句意:他是一名教师和哲学家。根据常识可知,孔子是一名哲学家。故填philosopher。
(5)考查动词。句意:他一生中的大部分时间都在旅行,会见了许多不同的人。根据句意,此处使用spend time doing sth.,花费时间做某事。故填traveling。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节完成句子(共5题,每题2分,共10分。每空只写一词)
9.(2分)多么庞大的动物啊!
What a huge animal it is!
【分析】多么庞大的动物啊!
【解答】根据汉语和感叹号,可知为感叹句,a huge animal"一只庞大的动物",其感叹句句型为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词!
故答案为:What;a;huge;animal。
【点评】本题考查根据汉语,完成句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的句子。
10.(2分)在古希腊,妇女不允许观看奥运会。
In ancient Greece,women were not allowed to watch the Olympics.
【分析】在古希腊,妇女不允许观看奥运会。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句为一般过去时;需要翻译部分为"不被允许",用allow sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)搭配;分析句子可知,这里主语women与动词allow之间为被动关系,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,women为复数名词作主语,系动词用were,allow的Vpp为allowed。
故填:were;not;allowed;to。
【点评】首先弄明白句子的语态,然后根据具体的语境确定具体的时态并用单词的形式作答。
11.(2分)起初,他对此很满意。
At first,he was very satisfied with it.
【分析】起初,他对此很满意。
【解答】be satisfied with"对...满意",very"非常",位于satisfied前面,根据at first,可知时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,故用was。
故答案为:was;very;satisfied;with。
【点评】首先弄明白需要翻译部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词,最终确定具体的形式作答。
12.(2分)接着大象被从船上带走,然后往船上装石头
The elephant was then taken from the boat and the boat was filled with rocks.
【分析】接着大象被从船上带走,然后往船上装石头
【解答】带走take,是动词;从from,是介词;装fill with,是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的was可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,要填过去分词。
故答案为:taken;from;filled;with。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13.(2分)与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情.
It's a pleasure to work with you.
【分析】It's a pleasure to work with you.
【解答】一件愉快的事情a pleasure ,动词短语;根据句意"与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情"和语法可知,要用一般现在时,用it作形式主语,用不定式作真正的主语.
故答案为It's a pleasure to.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
第三节书面表达
14.(15分)徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国画家,他的画家喻户晓。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。80词左右,可适当发挥。
1、1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴。
2、很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣,小时候在父亲的指导下,在绘画上表现出了惊人的才智。
3、1915年移居上海,1917年去东京学习艺术。回国后在北京大学的艺术学校任教。
4、1919年去巴黎学习绘画。一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品。
生词提示:画家painter东京Tokyo 艺术art北京大学 Peking University
巴黎Paris 精彩的 wonderful
______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He was born in Yixing,Jiangsu Province on July 19,1895.1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴。be born in出生于。
【高分句型二】
He was interested in painting when he was very young.他很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣。时间状语从句。
【解答】Xu Beihong is a great Chinese painter,and his painter is known to all.He was born in Yixing,Jiangsu Province on July 19,1895. 【高分句型一】(1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴)He was interested in painting when he was very young. 【高分句型二】In childhood,under the guidance of his father,he showed amazing talent in painting. (很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣,小时候在父亲的指导下,在绘画上表现出了惊人的才智)He moved to Shanghai in 1915 and went to Tokyo to study art in 1917. (1915年移居上海,1917年去东京学习艺术。回国后在北京大学的艺术学校任教)After returning to China,he taught at the Art School of Peking University In 1919,he went to Paris to study painting.He has created many wonderful works of art throughout his life.(1919年去巴黎学习绘画。一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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