广东省广州二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）What do you know about your body language？People believe your body expresses what you think.
（1）　 　body language signal of all is crossing your arms. （2）　 　 parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble.However，if the arms are crossed（3）___　 　 his or her back，the meaning is quite different.Anger becomes calm.
Eyes （4）　 　 talk，too.Without eye contact，it is a typical sign of （5）　 　.If your eyes go up to the right，it（6）　 　 you're using your imagination not your memory.So there is no doubt that you are （7）　 　 a lie.
The place that your chest（胸部）is pointing to show（8）　 　 your interest lies.In a meeting，anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not （9）　 　 or disagrees with what's being said.
If you're at a party，your head will turn towards who is talking.After all，you won't notice the person（10）　 　 you are looking at him or her.However，your body often shows who you （11）　 　 want to listen to.And the finger drumming is such a loud and clear message that （12）　 　 may notice you're impatient.
People run （13）　 　 hands through hair when they're confident in their appearance. （14）　 　 with hair is not always a good sign though.Someone that curls their hair around a finger feels relaxed.But if the hair（15）　 　 by one hand，it's a much more nervous signal.

（1）A.More common
B.Many common
C.Much common
D.The most common
（2）A.A
B.The
C.An
D. /
（3）A.in front of
B.before
C.behind
D.after
（4）A.must
B.should
C.need
D.can
（5）A.dishonest
B.dishonesty
C.honesty
D.honest
（6）A.mean
B.meant
C.means
D.is mean
（7）A.tells
B.telling
C.told
D.tell
（8）A.how
B.what
C.where
D.why
（9）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interests
D.to interest
（10）A.unless
B.though
C.when
D.if
（11）A.truly
B.true
C.truer
D.truth
（12）A.the other
B.the others
C.other
D.others
（13）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.they
（14）A.Play
B.Plays
C.Playing
D.Played
（15）A.was held
B.held
C.holds
D.is held
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）A 92 ﹣year﹣old lady moved into a nursing home （颐养院）． Although she was blind， her hair and clothes looked very nice．
Her husband of 70 years old had recently passed away， （1）　 　 she had to move out of her old house． After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby of the nursing home， she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was （2）　 　 in the elevator， I began to （3）　 　 her room．
"I love it．" she smiled with the excitement of an eight﹣year﹣old girl who has just been presented with a new doll． "But you haven't seen the room． Just wait．"
"That doesn't have （4）　 　 with it，" she replied． "Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time． Whether I like my room or not doesn't （5）　 　the furniture． It's how I arrange （安排） my（6）　 　， I already decided to love it． It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up． I have two choices： I can（7）__　 　 the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work， or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do． Each day is a gift and （8）　 　 my eyes open， I'll focus on （集中） the new day and all the happy memories in my life． Old age is like a bank account （账户）： You （9）　 　 from what you've put in． I am still putting in．"
If you want to be happy， please remember these five simple rules：
Free your heart from hate．
Free your mind from worries．
Live simply．
Give more．
Expect less．
Then your （10）　 　 will increase every day．
1． A． so
B． because
C． if
D． before
2． A． open
B． closed
C． locked
D． ready
3． A． enter
B． describe
C． sweep
D． clean
4． A． nothing
B． something
C． anything
D． everything
5． A． pick out
B． care for
C． depend on
D． think about
6． A． room
B． sense
C． value
D． mind
7． A． take
B． spend
C． use
D． pay
8． A． whenever
B． before
C． unless
D． till
9． A． take out
B． take away
C． put away
D． put out
10． A． beauty
B． height
C． happiness
D． ability
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）With the new school year quickly coming near，it's time to get ready for a successful term.It's very important to take a look at your study skills.
Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends？Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes？Some people are quick to complain about the teachers or subjects for their difficulties，but that isn't always the reason.One thing that many people seem to forget is their learning type.
Now，you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are three different learning types：Visual，Auditory，and Kinesthetic.You can be a combination of all these three learning types，but most people have one main type.
1.Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily get information from pictures，graphs and videos，you are likely a visual learner.
2.Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to remember things by hearing them，such as listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud，you should be an auditory learner.
3.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown，you must be a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning type，the key is to find out how to use your advantages to help you learn better in your classes.

（1）According to this passage，why are some students slower than others in a certain subject？　 　
A.Because they have lost interest in the subject.
B.Because the subject is too difficult for them.
C.Because they don't know their learning type.
D.Because their teacher is not good enough.
（2）Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined word "combination"？　 　
A.mixture
B.success
C.failure
D.person
（3）Xiaohua loves chemistry and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he has learned.So，what type of learner is he according to the passage？　 　
A.Visual.
B.Kinesthetic.
C.Auditory.
D.None of the above.
（4）If it is not the ending of the passage，what do you think the passage is going to talk about next？　 　
A.To talk about some other types of learners.
B.To make a survey about the three types of learners.
C.To give more examples of the three types of learners.
D.To suggest different study skills to different types of learners.
4．（8分）My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked， "Who broke this window？"
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done，but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry，but she was this time.
"Oh，" I thought.I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt（认错），I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？I didn't even get any pocket money. "My father will get angry." I thought.I didn't want to raise my hand，but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward.I told the truth. "I did it." It was hard enough to say what I had done.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student，but I feared she was going to start with me.
"I know how you like birds，" she said as she stood looking down at my guilt﹣ridden face. "Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.It is yours now.It's time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding（奖励）you for your misdeed.I am rewarding you for your truthfulness."
I couldn't believe it!I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day，and it will echo forever.

（1）From the story，we can learn that the boy 　 　.
A.didn't break the window on purpose
B.wasn't brave enough to admit his guilt
C.tried to think about what he had done
D.didn't know what the teacher would find out
（2）The boy thought if he admitted guilt，he would not 　 　.
A.pay for the broken window
B.be punished by the teacher
C.make his father angry
D.get a bird field guide
（3）Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy's feelings？　 　
A.Afraid→Surprised→Thankful
B.Frightened→Amazed→Proud
C.Regretful→Guilty→Excited
D.Nervous→Afraid→Satisfied
（4）What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him？　 　
A.Think twice before you do.
B.Honesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never comes alone.
D.It's never too late to be careful.
5．（6分）Christopher Columbus，who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americans，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages（航海）with others.The farthest countries he reached were located and Guinea.
At that time，many European countries became stronger and stronger.Their ships reached Africa and Asia.They got gold，silver，silk，tea and other things from the countries of Asia.The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，for example，Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.He told the leaders the earth was round and if they helped him，he could easily get to China.Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat.Of course he didn't make it.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true.The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his first own voyage.He had three ships.After two months' hard sailing，on October 12，they got to an island in the Bahamas.On October 29，they reached Cuba.But a few days later，one of his ships left them.And on December 25，his flagship sunk.Luckily，the ship that left them joined him again.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.
Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had been to.Columbus thought it was India and called islands the West Indias.
From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies（殖民地）.
On May 20，1506，Columbus died because of disease.

（1）What was Columbus' dream according to the passage？　 　
A.To be a rich man.
B.To reach Africa and Asia.
C.To get gold，silk，tea and other things.
D.To make another way to China and India.
（2）In what order did the following take place in Columbus' life？　 　
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477，he began to make business voyages.
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
（3）What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A.Columbus and his voyages
B.How Columbus found India
C.Columbus loved sailing adventure
D.How Columbus got the sailing support
6．（8分）Different types of maps have different uses.

Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps，it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys.Different types of roads are given different numbers.For example，if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area.For example，where different languages are spoken，how many people live in an area，how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People don't have to think about small places they go past.They just need to know the ends of their trips.
（1）How can you tell different roads on road maps？　 　
A.By following different roads.
B.By finding the numbers.
C.By planning long journeys.
D.By looking at the signs.
（2）To show facts，distribution maps usually use 　 　.
A.shapes
B.straight lines
C.numbers
D.colors and signs
（3）Why do railway maps use straight lines？　 　
A.Because passengers can read them clearly.
B.Because passengers like straight lines.
C.Because railways have only two ends.
D.Because railways are straight.
（4）The material is probably taken from 　 　.
A.a fashion magazine
B.a storybook
C.a geography textbook
D.an advertisement
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Traffic is not just upset for drivers， but it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders．
You might have been a pedestrian （步行者） before when you were walking to
school or to a friend's house． If you are walking near traffic， always use the sidewalk．（1）
　 　Walk closer to buildings just to give some extra room between yourself and traffic．
（2）　 　Use something called crosswalk． This is a lane that protects pedestrians． There are traffic signals at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait．Even if the sign says it is safe， always look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming．
Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school． What should you pay attention to？ （3）　 　
Always wear brightly﹣coloured clothing． If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes， a driver may not be able to see you． （4）　 　These are small pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires， front handles， and other areas of your bike． They reflect the light from car headlights so that the drivers can see you．
（5）　 　And don't think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars! They are important for you too， so always pay close attention．

A．What if you need to get to a different side of the street？
B．There are some important things for you to remember．
C．Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic．
D．Use the special tools﹣reflectors on your bike．
E．Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk．
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）
第一节语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
8．（5分）Owning a pet can be good for you.It can help to fight loneliness.Nowadays，old people often live by themselves.Some of them think it is a good （1）c 　 　 to keep a pet as one of their family members.Thus the pet can help them feel less （2）l 　 　.
Actually，animals are special gifts for humans.They always （3）r 　 　 us to try to care for others and love others.It may be tiring for us to look after pets，but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. （4）A 　 　 pets can't talk to humans，they can show their love and feelings in their own ways.For example，Hachi，a dog in the film Hachi：A Dog's Tale，loved his owner so（5）f 　 　 that he waited for him for many years at the railway station.
第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
9．（1分）如果总是依赖他人，我们很难做到独立生活。
Hardly can we live on our own if we always 　 　 　 　others.
10．（2分）你太粗心了，竟然忘记关门．
　 　you to forget to close the door．
11．（2分）Tommy想道歉，但他不知道如何表达自己。
Tommy wanted to make an apology，but he didn't know 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
12．（2分）一开始的时候，她们制作图案有困难。
At first，they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　the pattern.
13．（2分）黄色可以和蓝色混在一起变成绿色。
Yellow 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　blue to become green.
14．（1分）酒后驾车多么危险！
　 　 　 　it is to drive after drinking wine!
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
15．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校举办的"我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长"的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据下图的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。

注意；
1.词数80﹣120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
Good morning， everyone. I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you.
__________
That's all. Thanks for listening.

2022-2023学年广东省广州二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）What do you know about your body language？People believe your body expresses what you think.
（1）　D　body language signal of all is crossing your arms. （2）　A　 parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble.However，if the arms are crossed（3）　C　 his or her back，the meaning is quite different.Anger becomes calm.
Eyes （4）　D　 talk，too.Without eye contact，it is a typical sign of （5）　B　.If your eyes go up to the right，it（6）　C　 you're using your imagination not your memory.So there is no doubt that you are （7）　B　 a lie.
The place that your chest（胸部）is pointing to show（8）　C　 your interest lies.In a meeting，anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not （9）　B　 or disagrees with what's being said.
If you're at a party，your head will turn towards who is talking.After all，you won't notice the person（10）　A　 you are looking at him or her.However，your body often shows who you （11）　A　 want to listen to.And the finger drumming is such a loud and clear message that （12）　D　 may notice you're impatient.
People run （13）　B　 hands through hair when they're confident in their appearance. （14）　C　 with hair is not always a good sign though.Someone that curls their hair around a finger feels relaxed.But if the hair（15）　D　 by one hand，it's a much more nervous signal.

（1）A.More common
B.Many common
C.Much common
D.The most common
（2）A.A
B.The
C.An
D. /
（3）A.in front of
B.before
C.behind
D.after
（4）A.must
B.should
C.need
D.can
（5）A.dishonest
B.dishonesty
C.honesty
D.honest
（6）A.mean
B.meant
C.means
D.is mean
（7）A.tells
B.telling
C.told
D.tell
（8）A.how
B.what
C.where
D.why
（9）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interests
D.to interest
（10）A.unless
B.though
C.when
D.if
（11）A.truly
B.true
C.truer
D.truth
（12）A.the other
B.the others
C.other
D.others
（13）A.them
B.their
C.theirs
D.they
（14）A.Play
B.Plays
C.Playing
D.Played
（15）A.was held
B.held
C.holds
D.is held
【分析】这段主要说明你对自己的肢体语言了解多少以及肢体语言所表达的信息。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A：更常见；B：错误表达；C：错误表达；D：最常见的。根据下文body language signal of all （所有的肢体语言信号）可知，和of all连用的形容词要用最高级。故选D。
（2）冠词辨析。A：一个；B：这；C：一；D：/。根据下文parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble（父母双臂交叉是大麻烦的征兆）可知，parent是单数形式，又是以辅音音素开头的，前用a。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A：在......前面；B：以前；C：在......后面；D：在......之后。根据下文his or her back（他或她的背部）可知，是在......后面behind。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A：必须；B：应该；C：需要；D：能。根据句意眼睛也能讲话可知，使用情态动词can表能够。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A：不诚实的；B：不诚实；C：诚实；D：诚实的。根据上文Without eye contact，it is a typical sign of （没有眼神交流，这是典型的标志）可知，是不诚实的标志，使用名词。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A：意思是，原形；B：打算；C：意思是，第三人称单数形式；D：是吝啬的。根据上文If your eyes go up to the right，it（如果你的眼睛向右上方看）可知，你在用你的想象力而不是你的记忆。it做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A：告诉，第三人称单数形式；B：告诉，现在分词；C：告诉，过去时；D：告诉，原形。根据上文So there is no doubt that you are （所以毫无疑问，你是在）可知，在撒谎，使用现在进行时。故选B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A：怎么；B：什么；C：在哪里；D：为什么。根据上文The place that your chest is pointing to show（你胸部的地方是指向显示）可知，你兴趣所在的地方，有where引导。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A：有趣的；B：感兴趣的；C：兴趣；D：感兴趣。根据上文In a meeting，anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not （人的胸部被指向一边，要么不是）可知，感兴趣要么不同意正在说的话，使用形容词interested。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A：如果不；B：尽管；C：当......的时候；D：如果。根据After all，you won't notice the person（毕竟，你不会注意到那个人。）可知，如果你不看着他或她，由unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（11）副词辨析。A：真实地；B：真实的；C：真的；D：真相。根据下文want to listen to（想要听）可知，使用副词修饰动词want。故选A。
（12）代词辨析。A：其他的；B：其余的；C：其他的；D：其他人。根据下文may notice you're impatient.（可能会注意到你不耐烦）可知，是其他人，使用others表泛指。故选D。
（13）代词辨析。A：他们；B：他们的，形容词性物主代词；C：他们的，名词性物主代词；D：她们。根据下文hands through hair （用手梳理头发）可知，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A：玩，原形；B：玩，第三人称单数形式；C：玩，动名词；D：玩，过去式。根据下文 is not always a good sign though（尽管不总是一个好兆头）可知，使用动名词短语做主语。故选C。
（15）动词辨析。A：握住，过去时被动语态；B：举握住，过去式；C：握住，第三人称单数形式；D：被握住，一般现在时被动语态。根据下文by one hand，it's a much more nervous signal.（被一只手，这是一个更加紧张的信号。）可知，此句使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）A 92 ﹣year﹣old lady moved into a nursing home （颐养院）． Although she was blind， her hair and clothes looked very nice．
Her husband of 70 years old had recently passed away， （1）　A　 she had to move out of her old house． After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby of the nursing home， she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was （2）　D　 in the elevator， I began to （3）　B　 her room．
"I love it．" she smiled with the excitement of an eight﹣year﹣old girl who has just been presented with a new doll． "But you haven't seen the room． Just wait．"
"That doesn't have （4）　C　 with it，" she replied． "Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time． Whether I like my room or not doesn't （5）　C　the furniture． It's how I arrange （安排） my（6）　D　， I already decided to love it． It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up． I have two choices： I can（7）　B　 the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work， or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do． Each day is a gift and （8）　A　 my eyes open， I'll focus on （集中） the new day and all the happy memories in my life． Old age is like a bank account （账户）： You （9）　A　 from what you've put in． I am still putting in．"
If you want to be happy， please remember these five simple rules：
Free your heart from hate．
Free your mind from worries．
Live simply．
Give more．
Expect less．
Then your （10）　C　 will increase every day．
1． A． so
B． because
C． if
D． before
2． A． open
B． closed
C． locked
D． ready
3． A． enter
B． describe
C． sweep
D． clean
4． A． nothing
B． something
C． anything
D． everything
5． A． pick out
B． care for
C． depend on
D． think about
6． A． room
B． sense
C． value
D． mind
7． A． take
B． spend
C． use
D． pay
8． A． whenever
B． before
C． unless
D． till
9． A． take out
B． take away
C． put away
D． put out
10． A． beauty
B． height
C． happiness
D． ability
【分析】本文通过一个积极乐观的老人的故事告诉我们快乐的5要素．
【解答】1．A 考查连词辨析．A所以；B因为；C如果；D在…之前；根据Her husband of 70 years old had recently passed away， （1）she had to move out of her old house她70岁的丈夫最近去世了，（1）她不得不搬出老房子，因果关系，故答案是A．
2．D 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C锁；D准备；根据后面in the elevator在电梯里，结合后面描述，应该是准备好了，故答案是D．
3．B 考查动词辨析．A进入；B描述；C打扫；D清洁；根据前面in the elevator在电梯里，应该是描述她的房间，故答案是B．
4．C 考查代词辨析．A没有什么；B一些；C任何；D所有的；根据前面doesn't否定句，只能用C，故答案是C．
5．C 考查短语辨析．A挑选；B照料；C依靠；D考虑；根据 Whether I like my room or not doesn't （5）the furniture我喜欢不喜欢我的房间，应该不取决于家具如何摆放，故答案是C．
6．D 考查名词辨析．A房间；B感觉；C价值；D意见，思想；根据前面 Whether I like my room or not doesn't （5）the furniture我喜欢不喜欢我的房间，应该不取决于家具如何摆放，后面应该是而是由我的思想主宰的，故答案是D．
7．B 考查动词辨析．A花费，主语是it；B花费，主语是人；C使用；D付钱；根据前面是I，结合后面the day in bed complaining of the parts of my body that no longer work花费时间在床上抱怨，故答案是B．
8．A 考查连词辨析．A无论何时；B在…之前；C除非；D直到；根据Each day is a gift and （8）my eyes open， I'll focus on （集中） the new day and all the happy memories in my life应该是每天无论何时都是一个礼物，只要我的眼睛是睁开的，我就会专注于每一天和我储存的美好的记忆．故答案是A．
9．A 考查动词短语辨析．A取出；B拿开；C放好；D扑灭；根据from what you've put in． I am still putting in我仍在存入，应该你从存入的取出，我仍在存入，故答案是A．
10．C 考查名词辨析．A 漂亮的；B身高；C幸福，快乐；D能力；根据上文Free your mind from worries． Live simply． Give more． Expect less．让你的心灵免于忧愁．简单地生活．付出更多．期待更少．结合这些，可知应该是你的快乐会每天都增加，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）With the new school year quickly coming near，it's time to get ready for a successful term.It's very important to take a look at your study skills.
Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends？Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes？Some people are quick to complain about the teachers or subjects for their difficulties，but that isn't always the reason.One thing that many people seem to forget is their learning type.
Now，you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are three different learning types：Visual，Auditory，and Kinesthetic.You can be a combination of all these three learning types，but most people have one main type.
1.Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily get information from pictures，graphs and videos，you are likely a visual learner.
2.Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to remember things by hearing them，such as listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud，you should be an auditory learner.
3.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown，you must be a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning type，the key is to find out how to use your advantages to help you learn better in your classes.

（1）According to this passage，why are some students slower than others in a certain subject？　C　
A.Because they have lost interest in the subject.
B.Because the subject is too difficult for them.
C.Because they don't know their learning type.
D.Because their teacher is not good enough.
（2）Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined word "combination"？　A　
A.mixture
B.success
C.failure
D.person
（3）Xiaohua loves chemistry and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he has learned.So，what type of learner is he according to the passage？　B　
A.Visual.
B.Kinesthetic.
C.Auditory.
D.None of the above.
（4）If it is not the ending of the passage，what do you think the passage is going to talk about next？　D　
A.To talk about some other types of learners.
B.To make a survey about the three types of learners.
C.To give more examples of the three types of learners.
D.To suggest different study skills to different types of learners.
【分析】文章主要介绍了学习类型，引导我们找到适合自己的学习类型，充分发挥自己的优势来提高学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段中Some people are quick to complain about the teachers or subjects for their difficulties，but that isn't always the reason.One thing that many people seem to forget is their learning type.（有些人喜欢抱怨老师或科目的困难，但这并不总是原因。很多人似乎忘记了他们的学习类型。）可知不知道学习类型会导致学得更慢。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段中There are three different learning types：Visual，Auditory，and Kinesthetic.You can be a combination of all these three learning types，but most people have one main type.（前面提到了三种学习类型，你可以是这三种学习类型的......，但是大部分人有一种主要类型。）可知combination的意思就是"混合，混合物"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown，you must be a kinesthetic learner，（学习者在做中学得最好。如果你似乎通过动手学习或测试展示给你的东西学习得最好，那你一定是动觉型学习者，）可知kinesthetic的学习者，喜欢动手做实验，与题干的John爱做实验一致。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Now，you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are three different learning types…（现在，你可能想知道什么是学习类型以及如何找到自己的学习类型。有三种不同的学习类型）后文介绍了这三种学习类型，且第一段It's very important to take a look at your study skills.（审视自己的学习能力是非常重要的。）提示接下来的内容可能是给这三种学习类型，提供相关的不同学习技巧的建议，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分）My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked， "Who broke this window？"
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done，but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry，but she was this time.
"Oh，" I thought.I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt（认错），I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？I didn't even get any pocket money. "My father will get angry." I thought.I didn't want to raise my hand，but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward.I told the truth. "I did it." It was hard enough to say what I had done.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student，but I feared she was going to start with me.
"I know how you like birds，" she said as she stood looking down at my guilt﹣ridden face. "Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.It is yours now.It's time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding（奖励）you for your misdeed.I am rewarding you for your truthfulness."
I couldn't believe it!I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day，and it will echo forever.

（1）From the story，we can learn that the boy 　A　.
A.didn't break the window on purpose
B.wasn't brave enough to admit his guilt
C.tried to think about what he had done
D.didn't know what the teacher would find out
（2）The boy thought if he admitted guilt，he would not 　D　.
A.pay for the broken window
B.be punished by the teacher
C.make his father angry
D.get a bird field guide
（3）Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy's feelings？　A　
A.Afraid→Surprised→Thankful
B.Frightened→Amazed→Proud
C.Regretful→Guilty→Excited
D.Nervous→Afraid→Satisfied
（4）What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him？　B　
A.Think twice before you do.
B.Honesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never comes alone.
D.It's never too late to be careful.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者打碎了玻璃，老师问是谁时，他主动承认了错误，老师奖励了他的诚实。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.（是我打破了窗户。这是由一个调皮的棒球投掷引起的。）可知作者不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If I admitted guilt（认错），I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？I didn't even get any pocket money.（如果我承认错误，我就有大麻烦了。我哪来的钱买这么大的窗户？我连零用钱都没有。）以及I couldn't believe it!I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide — the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.（我简直不敢相信!我并没有受到惩罚，而且我得到了自己的鸟类野外指南——正是我攒钱买的那本。）可知男孩想如果他承认错误他不会得到鸟类野外指南。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据If I admitted guilt（认错），I would be in a lot of trouble.（如果我承认错误，我就有大麻烦了。）和I couldn't believe it!（我简直不敢相信!）以及All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day，and it will echo forever.（那天剩下的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这一教训每天都伴随着我，它将永远回荡在我的脑海中。）推断男孩的感受是从害怕到惊讶再到感激。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.（我是在奖励你的诚实。）以及All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day，and it will echo forever.（那天剩下的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这一教训每天都伴随着我，它将永远回荡在我的脑海中。）可知男孩从老师那里学到的教训是诚实是很有价值的。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（6分）Christopher Columbus，who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americans，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages（航海）with others.The farthest countries he reached were located and Guinea.
At that time，many European countries became stronger and stronger.Their ships reached Africa and Asia.They got gold，silver，silk，tea and other things from the countries of Asia.The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，for example，Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.He told the leaders the earth was round and if they helped him，he could easily get to China.Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat.Of course he didn't make it.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true.The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his first own voyage.He had three ships.After two months' hard sailing，on October 12，they got to an island in the Bahamas.On October 29，they reached Cuba.But a few days later，one of his ships left them.And on December 25，his flagship sunk.Luckily，the ship that left them joined him again.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.
Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had been to.Columbus thought it was India and called islands the West Indias.
From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies（殖民地）.
On May 20，1506，Columbus died because of disease.

（1）What was Columbus' dream according to the passage？　D　
A.To be a rich man.
B.To reach Africa and Asia.
C.To get gold，silk，tea and other things.
D.To make another way to China and India.
（2）In what order did the following take place in Columbus' life？　B　
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477，he began to make business voyages.
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
（3）What is the best title of the passage？　A　
A.Columbus and his voyages
B.How Columbus found India
C.Columbus loved sailing adventure
D.How Columbus got the sailing support
【分析】本文主要讲了哥伦布和他的航行经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.（哥伦布想走另一条路去这两个国家。）可知，哥伦布的梦想是找到另一条去中国和印度的路。故选D。
（2）文章排序题。根据Christopher Columbus，who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americans，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages（航海）with others.（克里斯托弗•哥伦布是历史上第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人，他于1451年出生于意大利。他的父亲是一个羊毛商人。当哥伦布年轻的时候，他非常喜欢航海冒险。当他26岁的时候，他开始与他人进行商业航行。）可知，哥伦布生于1451年，26岁的时候开始了航海生意，即1477年开始航海；根据Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，for example，Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.（由于他没有足够的钱，他向一些国家求助，例如葡萄牙、西班牙、英国和法国。）可知，接下来哥伦布向一些国家寻求帮助；根据The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his first own voyage.（西班牙王后说服国王支持哥伦布。1492年8月2日，哥伦布离开西班牙，开始了他的第一次航行。）可知，1492年在西班牙王后的帮助下他开始航行；根据Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had been to.（虽然他们没有到达富裕的亚洲国家，也没有带走财富，但他们发现了一个没有人去过的新地方。）可知，哥伦布发现了一个没有人去过的新地方；根据From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.（从1493年到1504年，他三次航行到美国。）可知，哥伦布去美国航行了三次。因此判断正确的顺序是b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据Christopher Columbus，who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americans，was born in 1451 in Italy.（克里斯托弗•哥伦布是历史上第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人，他于1451年出生于意大利。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了哥伦布和他的航行经历。因此判断本文最好的标题为"哥伦布和他的航行"。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6．（8分）Different types of maps have different uses.

Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps，it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys.Different types of roads are given different numbers.For example，if you want to go to Wood Green，you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area.For example，where different languages are spoken，how many people live in an area，how cold and hot some places are，or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.Trains are fast.People don't have to think about small places they go past.They just need to know the ends of their trips.
（1）How can you tell different roads on road maps？　B　
A.By following different roads.
B.By finding the numbers.
C.By planning long journeys.
D.By looking at the signs.
（2）To show facts，distribution maps usually use 　D　.
A.shapes
B.straight lines
C.numbers
D.colors and signs
（3）Why do railway maps use straight lines？　A　
A.Because passengers can read them clearly.
B.Because passengers like straight lines.
C.Because railways have only two ends.
D.Because railways are straight.
（4）The material is probably taken from 　C　.
A.a fashion magazine
B.a storybook
C.a geography textbook
D.an advertisement
【分析】短文对不同类型的地图进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Different types of roads are given different numbers.（不同类型的道路有不同的编号。）可知通过计算这些数字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area.（分布图使用颜色或符号来显示一个地区的事实。）可知为了显示事实，分布图通常使用颜色和符号。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything.This is easy for people to read.（有些地图，如铁路地图，使用直线显示所有内容。这对人们来说很容易阅读。）可知因为乘客可以看得很清楚。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据Different types of maps have different uses.（不同类型的地图有不同的用途。）可知文章可能来自一本地理教科书。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Traffic is not just upset for drivers， but it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders．
You might have been a pedestrian （步行者） before when you were walking to
school or to a friend's house． If you are walking near traffic， always use the sidewalk．（1）　E　Walk closer to buildings just to give some extra room between yourself and traffic．
（2）　A　Use something called crosswalk． This is a lane that protects pedestrians． There are traffic signals at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait．Even if the sign says it is safe， always look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming．
Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school． What should you pay attention to？ （3）　B　
Always wear brightly﹣coloured clothing． If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark clothes， a driver may not be able to see you． （4）　D　These are small pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires， front handles， and other areas of your bike． They reflect the light from car headlights so that the drivers can see you．
（5）　C　And don't think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars! They are important for you too， so always pay close attention．

A．What if you need to get to a different side of the street？
B．There are some important things for you to remember．
C．Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic．
D．Use the special tools﹣reflectors on your bike．
E．Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk．
【分析】短文讲了交通状况不仅对司机不利，对行人和骑自行车的人也很危险．详细地介绍了一些交通规则和注意事项．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前句"If you are walking near traffic， always use the sidewalk．"可知说的是人行道，结合选项，应说避免走在人行道的边缘．故选E．
（2）A．根据后句"Use something called crosswalk． This is a lane that protects pedestrians． "可知说的是人行横道的用途，结合选项，应说如果你需要走到街道的另一边呢？故选A．
（3）B．根据前句"Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school． What should you pay attention to？"可知说的是应该注意的事情，结合选项，应说有一些重要的事情需要你记住．故选B．
（4）D．根据后句"These are small pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires， front handles， and other areas of your bike． They reflect the light from car headlights so that the drivers can see you．"可知说的是反光器，结合选项，应说使用特殊的工具﹣﹣自行车上的反射器．故选D．
（5）C．根据后句"And don't think that traffic lights and signals are just for those driving cars! "可知说的是注意交通方向，结合选项，应说骑自行车的方向要和交通的方向一致．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、写作（共三节）
第一节语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
8．（5分）Owning a pet can be good for you.It can help to fight loneliness.Nowadays，old people often live by themselves.Some of them think it is a good （1）c 　hoice　 to keep a pet as one of their family members.Thus the pet can help them feel less （2）l 　onely　.
Actually，animals are special gifts for humans.They always （3）r 　emind　 us to try to care for others and love others.It may be tiring for us to look after pets，but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. （4）A 　lthough　 pets can't talk to humans，they can show their love and feelings in their own ways.For example，Hachi，a dog in the film Hachi：A Dog's Tale，loved his owner so（5）f 　aithfully　 that he waited for him for many years at the railway station.
【分析】短文介绍了宠物，及其宠物对人们的帮助。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Thus the pet can help them feel less （因此，宠物可以帮助他们减少孤独感。）可知他们中的一些人认为养宠物是一个很好的选择。choice选择，名词。故填choice。
（2）考查形容词。根据can help them feel，及其首字母提示，可知说的是宠物可以帮助他们减少孤独感。feel+形容词。故填lonely。
（3）考查动词。根据love others.（爱他人）及其首字母提示，可知他们总是提醒我们要关心他人，爱他人。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。故填remind。
（4）考查连词。根据they can show their love and feelings in their own ways.（但它们可以用自己的方式表达自己的爱和感情。）可知虽然宠物不能和人类说话，但它们可以用自己的方式表达自己的爱和感情。Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
（5）考查副词。根据he waited for him for many years at the railway station.（他在火车站等了他很多年。）可知应说电影《哈奇：狗的故事》中的一只狗哈奇非常忠实地爱他的主人，故填faithfully。
【点评】题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。
第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
9．（1分）如果总是依赖他人，我们很难做到独立生活。
Hardly can we live on our own if we always 　depend　 　on　others.
【分析】如果总是依赖他人，我们很难做到独立生活。
【解答】depend on"依赖"，根据always和if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用depend。
故答案为：depend on。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据题干，写出正确的答案。
10．（2分）你太粗心了，竟然忘记关门．
　It is careless of　you to forget to close the door．
【分析】It is careless of
【解答】答案：It is careless of．
结合汉语意思，本句从整体结构来分析，使用的句式是"做某事是…的"，其中形容词"粗心的"careless 用来表示不定式行为者的性格、品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"故填：It is careless of
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．（2分）Tommy想道歉，但他不知道如何表达自己。
Tommy wanted to make an apology，but he didn't know 　how　 　to　 　express　 　himself　.
【分析】Tommy想道歉，但他不知道如何表达自己。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how to do sth如何做某事；express himself表达自己。
故答案为：how；to；express；himself。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（2分）一开始的时候，她们制作图案有困难。
At first，they 　had　 　difficulty　 　in　 　making　the pattern.
【分析】一开始的时候，她们制作图案有困难。
【解答】have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难；make the pattern制作图案；分析题干内容可知要用一般过去时，所以have改为had。
故答案为：had；difficulty；in；making。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）黄色可以和蓝色混在一起变成绿色。
Yellow 　can　 　be　 　mixed　 　with　blue to become green.
【分析】黄色可以和蓝色混在一起变成绿色。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语yellow（黄色）和其谓语mix（混合）之间是被动关系；结合题意，谓语"可以"应用情态动词can，因此设空处应用情态动词的被动语态，即"情态动词+be done"结构；"与……混在一起"是"be mixed with"结构。
故填：can be mixed with。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态，其结构是"情态动词+be done"，解答时，需根据语境分析主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，再结合题意及题干的关键信息正确作答。
14．（1分）酒后驾车多么危险！
　How　 　dangerous　it is to drive after drinking wine!
【分析】酒后开车有多危险啊！
【解答】题干是一个感叹句，危险：dangerous，形容词，需要how修饰，所以两个空格应分别填how和dangerous。
故答案为：How；dangerous。
【点评】解答本题需掌握感叹句的基本构成方法。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
15．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校举办的"我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长"的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据下图的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。

注意；
1.词数80﹣120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
Good morning， everyone. I am happy to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you.
__________
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I went to our local community.我去了我们的当地社区。go to …去……。
【高分句型二】
I also went to a sanatorium to tell the old people interesting stories to make them happy.我还去了一家疗养院，给老人讲有趣的故事，让他们开心。
tell the old people interesting stories 给老人讲有趣的故事。make them happy让他们开心。
【解答】In the "I volunteer， I serve， I am happy， I grow up" volunteer activities held by the school， I participated in the following activities. I went to our local community.【高分句型一】I help sort out waste.I think it makes a lot of sense. I also went to Guangzhou Metro Museum. As a commentator， he introduced the development history of Guangzhou Metro. I also went to a sanatorium to tell the old people interesting stories to make them happy.【高分句型二】
Finally， I went to the children's welfare home and brought beautiful toys and delicious food to the children. I think it's very meaningful to do these things.
【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。