2023年陕西中考英语专项训练之阅读七选五课件

这是一份2023年陕西中考英语专项训练之阅读七选五课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Contents，题目设置，预测方向，选项特点，疑问句，祈使句，here be，序列词，A 结构清晰，① 解决小标题选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 1. 命题介绍
位置：阅读理解D篇题号：51-55分值：5分出题形式：七选五（用句子补全文章）
文体：说明文 / 议论文 / 记叙文考查：对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解与掌握
1. 词汇量2. 逻辑能力3. 定位能力
Part 2. 通识方法
做题的基本原则① 先选项后文章② 先明显后模糊
Step1. 浏览选项，圈定提示线索Step2. 分析文章结构，解决简单题目Step3. 观察设空位置，靠关系做题
Step1. 浏览选项，圈定提示线索
① 选项有什么特点？② 圈定哪些信号词？
选项特点 → 提示线索
1. 有句式提示2. 有信号词提示3. 没有明显提示
→ 祈使句、疑问句、here be句型→ 连词、代词、序列词→ 翻译核心内容（实词：名动 / 形名）
Step2. 分析文章结构，解决简单题目
① 文章结构有什么类型？② 怎么利用文章结构解决简单题目？
「2019绥化」Cnfidence(自信) is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. 51. __________ They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins.Speak luderWhen yu are nt cnfident, it's hard fr yu t d things well. Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu. 52. __________ Yur high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.53. __________Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur task? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.Get rid f fear54. __________ But it's easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is a part f life. Dn't  hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.Pick up a hbbyIf yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. 55. __________ And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
「篇章7」Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.……53. __________ Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.Stay clean.……Be respectful(尊重的) f peple’s differences.
② 解决主旨句选项 → 段落主旨
Can yu becme a pilt r a pianist? Maybe. The mst imprtant thing is t find smething that yu lve t d and smething that can make yu happy. Here are sme suggestins.Lk fr yur hidden talent. ……Develping a new talent takes time and lts f hard wrk. ……Find ut what excites yu. ……Be pen t new ideas. ……55. __________ D yu have an aunt wh can help yu start playing tennis? Is yur grandma gd at making cakes? Smetimes yu dn't need t lk further than yur wn families t see wh can teach yu smething useful.
② 解决主旨句选项 → 篇章主旨
The Cmic Relief charity is an rganizatin that helps peple in need. 51. __________ Every tw years in spring, many English peple pt n a red nse t make a fl f themselves. And they d“silly"things t make themselves and ther laugh 52. __________ First, invite friends arund yur huse t watch funny films. They have t pay fr watching the films with the mst cmfrtable chairs and delicius fd and drinks.
「篇章2」First, invite friends arund yur huse t watch funny films. ……Secnd, hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends and teachers t sing……Third, have a “red nse party” at yur huse.……54. __________ They may use all kinds f art materials. Sell tickets t yur Red Nse Day exhibitin. Peple can buy a red nse at supermarkets, and part f the mney ges t Cmic Relief.
「2019柳州」Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain (大脑) develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep. 51. __________ A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night-time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise. 52. __________ In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.In fact, many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d. Fr children at the age f 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' rutine (常规) befre sleep is helpful. 53. __________ In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily.Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening, talking with friends nline, playing games r watching TV. 54. __________ And even they will be tired during the day. S limit (限制) yur children's use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed. 55. __________
Step3. 观察设空位置，靠关系做题
① 设空位置对应什么选项？② 怎么利用关系做题？
段首有空缺，多为主旨句
1. 主题与细节之间的关系2. 承上启下
1. 先看空后的句子群，定位关键词，确定主旨大意2. 如果不能确定答案，则往前看
53. __________ One f the imprtant skills is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant skill is that yur ams nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Half an hur later, Susan smiled and said t me,“In fact, n ne in the wrld can draw a circle with ne hand and a triangle with the ther hand at the same time, because ur energy is limited(有限的). If yu have tw minds, yu may nt be able t d anything well. We must pay attentin t ne thing t succeed.”55. __________ Since then, I have made great prgress.
段中有空缺，前后意连贯
1. 承上：与前文是并列或递进关系。2. 启下：与后文是并列、转折或因果关系，空后一般有提示连词。3. 承上启下：上下语境话题一致。
定位原词、同义词、反义词
When I was in the fifth grade, I always liked t eat r listen t music while I was ding hmewrk. 52. __________ My mther was wrried abut my study. She called my teacher and tld her abut that. I thught my teacher wuld punish me. At that time, I was very wrried until ne day Susan asked me t g t the playgrund t find her. 53. __________ I was sad n my way t the playgrund.
The Cmic Relief charity is an rganizatin that helps peple in need. 51. __________ Every tw years in spring, many English peple put n a red nse t make a fl f themselves. And they d“silly"things t make themselves and ther laugh 52. __________ First, invite friends arund yur huse t watch funny films. They have t pay fr watching the films with the mst cmfrtable chairs and delicius fd and drinks.
Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. 51. __________ We have t read quickly because life is filled with plenty f infrmatin and there is n mre time fr us t read slwly. Speed-reading is quite helpful in sme situatins, fr example, during an exam. It seems we read mre, we can get mre imprtant infrmatin. 52. __________ Even wrse, sme f us have lst the ability f enjying reading, such as enjying the beauty f the language and understanding its meaning.
段末有空缺，承上或启下
1. 篇章主旨和段落主旨的关系2. 段落主旨和细节的关系
1. 承上：总结上述细节2. 承上启下：过渡句
First, invite friends arund yur huse t watch funny films. They have t pay fr watching the films with the mst cmfrtable chairs and delicius fd and drinks. Secnd, hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends and teachers t sing, dance r tell jkes. 53. __________Third, have a “red nse party” at yur huse. All yur friends cme dressed in red — including red nse — and yu serve red fd and drinks. I they dn't wear red, they have t pay a fine.
Rck climbing (攀岩) did nt becme a sprt until the late 1900s. 51. __________ If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Sme peple always think nly utdr rck climbing needs practice. Actually, they are wrng. 52. __________ What mst peple dn't knw is that rck climbing depends n yur bdy and mind.
Part 3. 篇章训练
Cnfidence(自信) is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. 51. __________ They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins. Speak luder When yu are nt cnfident, it's hard fr yu t d things well. Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu. 52. __________ Yur high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
53. __________ Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur task? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne. Get rid f fear 54. __________ But it's easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is a part f life. Dn't  hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. 55. __________ And it will make yu happy and cnfident.