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【期末考点复习】2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册-期末备考-专题01 单项选择100题(考点全囊括)
展开专题01 单项选择100题(考点全囊括)
单项选择题解题技巧:
1. 单项选择的考查方式和内容
(1)考查语法
(2)考查句子理解与词义
(3)考查交际用语的应用
(4)用图示和标志考查语言的应用
2. 单项选择的具体解题技巧:
(1) 直接法
根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题,简单易懂,仅仅考查简单的语法,考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。例如:
We often have sports after class,and I like to play ______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
〔解析〕答案是D。本题是考查冠词的用法,根据词组“ play basketball ”,中间无冠词,这是练得很熟的短语,可以直接选答案D。
(2) 比较排除法
在对四个选项难以确定的情况下,考生可以采取逐个排除法,把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。例如:
—How long have you ______ the book?
—For a week. I will return it to the library next Sunday.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. had
〔解析〕答案是B。borrow 和 lend是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,故选项A、C 项排除; had可以和一段时间连用,但是和答语中“还给图书馆”矛盾,所以选项D也排除,故正确答案为B。
(3) 逻辑推理法
有些题目的选项,从语法上判断答案不只一个,这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。例如:
There are ______ people in the street because it is very late.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查这几个单词的用法辨析。a little 和 little只能修饰不可数名词,不能修饰可数名词people,所以只剩下选项A、B。 a few 和 few 都可修饰 people ,从句子的后半句看“时间很晚了”,所以街上应该几乎没有人了。要表示否定的意思,所以选few。
(4) 固定搭配判断法
有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选出正确答案。例如:
Swimming is good for our health,but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查介词短语的固定搭配用法。介词短语at the same time的意思是“在同时”。
单项选择题精练精析:
1.There was a worried ________ on her face.
A.expression B.cook C.sign D.gesture
2.After the strong earthquake, ________ people were homeless.
A.million B.millions of C.million of D.ten millions
3.Mr. White was still working ________ it was very late at night.
A.because B.though C.since D.while
4.The old lady lives alone, ________ she doesn’t feel lonely.
A.so B.though C.but D.or
5.—I remember he was an active boy when he was little.
—Yeah, but he started to become more ________ as he grew up.
A.silently B.silent C.quite D.silence
6.Mary promised to marry me last year, _________ she didn’t.
A.if B.though C.but D.although
7.________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time.
A./ B.Though C.But D.Although
8.They were listening to his story in ________.
A.quiet B.quietly C.silence D.silent
9.She is very busy. She is very willing to help you, ________.
A.though B.if C.although D.but
10.— I believe my wish will be ________.
— So do I.
A.found B.grown C.realized D.caught
11.I’m watching TV ________ my sister is doing her homework.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
12.—You have lost your key. How did you come into the room?
—By climbing ________ the window.
A.in B.across C.over D.through
13.The children ________ a circle and sang songs together.
A.found B.sat C.formed D.took
14.Kate’s dad is getting old. She’ll go back home to see him ________ she’s free.
A.because B.whenever C.although D.until
15.—_________ we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax.
—Yes. I can’t wait.
A.Once B.Before C.While D.Though
16.Jane studies English hard __________ she can find a good job in the future.
A.since B.as soon as C.after D.so that
17.—How long have you lived here?
—________ 2006.
A.For B.Since C.Before D.Until
18.We must do ________ to stop different kinds of pollution.
A.something useful B.useful something
C.anything useful D.useful anything
19.________ you do, work hard at it and try your best.
A.What B.Whatever
C.How D.However
20.—Have your parents ________ abroad?
—Yes, they visited London last year.
A.gone B.gone to C.been D.been to
21.Although it’s hard to realize his dream, he never ________ .
A.gives it up B.gives up it C.gives it in D.give in it
22.On her birthday, she treated _________ a beautiful dress.
A.herself to B.himself to C.her with D.her for
23._________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
24.—Did you enjoy the dinner party last night?
—Yes. we did. The food was so delicious that we ________.
A.gave it up B.picked it up C.ate it up D.looked it up
25.Edison never gave up, ________ he failed many times.
A.and B.although C.or D.but
26._________ he is old, _________ he is still working for his country year after year.
A.Though; but B./; though C.Though; / D./; /
27.There are________many clothes here________I can’t decide which one to buy.
A.too; to B.enough; that C.such; that D.so; that
28.Linda hasn’t come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both ________ her.
A.worried about B.worry about C.worried for D.worry for
29.—Do you have to help your mother ________ the housework?
—Yes. My father is busy and he is usually abroad ________ business.
A.of; in B.with; on C.for; at D.with; in
30.________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A.Although B.Because C.As D.As if
31.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.
A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemical
C.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry
32.Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.
A.doesn’t run B.not running C.don’t run D.runs
33.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it ________.
A.publish B.to publish C.published D.publishing
34.There is only one old book with a few pages _______ on his desk.
A.missed B.going C.missing D.losing
35.You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret(感到后悔) it.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
36.He is ________the bottle ________oil.
A.fill; of B.full; of C.full; with D.filling; with
37.I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as well D.as well as
38.—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control
39.—Hi, Frank. Can you tell me what to do when we are on the way to school?
—Well, we must follow the traffic ________.
A.rules B.plans C.suggestions D.orders
40.A good friend is the one who will give you a hand when you are ________.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.in silence D.in trouble
41.— David didn’t finish the task on time.
— ________ he looks so sad.
A.He thinks B.Not matter C.No wonder D.I wonder
42.I don’t like this style of dress. They are out of _________.
A.control B.sight C.reach D.fashion
43.As we know, China is a big country with the ________ population in the world.
A.most B.largest C.least D.smallest
44.He ________ want a cigarette ________ after he knew it did great harm to his health.
A.no; more B.didn’t; any more C.no; longer D.didn’t; any longer
45.He invited ________ ten friends for his birthday party, but in fact, over twenty friends came.
A.more than B.at least C.fewer than D.at last
46.David was such a(n) ________ boy that we all believed what he said.
A.active B.careless C.lonely D.honest
47.If I ________ this job, I will do my best.
A.am supplied
B.will be supplied
C.will be offered
D.am offered
48.You look tired. You should be out for a walk ________ working indoors.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather D.rather than
49.I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I will call you.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
50.I want to be a doctordoctor. Doctors ________ in every part of the world, I think.
A.need B.are needed
C.are needing D.will need
51.—Your sweater looks very nice.
—Thank you. It’s ________ cotton. So it’s very comfortable.
A.made of B.make of C.made from D.make from
52.—What’s the machine ________ for?
—It’s used for ________ clothes.
A.use; wash
B.used; to wash
C.using; washing
D.used; washing
53.The government tried to make the problems ________.
A.solved B.solve C.discuss D.discussing
54.Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.doesn’t obey D.isn’t obeyed
55.—________ the difficult sentences ________ in simple words in every class?
—Yes.
A.Are; explaining
B.Do; explain
C.Have; explained
D.Are; explained
56.—How many cars ________ in the factory in 2013?
—More than 100,000.
A.produced B.are produced C.was produced D.were produced
57.—When and where ________ the digital camera ________?
—In Japan in the 1970s.
A.did; develop
B.was; developed
C.is; developed
D.were; developed
58.Li Na won the tennis championship in the Australia Open (澳网冠军) on January 25, 2014. She is our ________.
A.courage B.actor C.guest D.pride
59.In the past, the child laborers ________ do a lot of hard work.
A.forced B.forced to C.was forced to D.were forced to
60.—It is said that China is ________ in launching another communication satellite (通讯卫星).
—So she is. She’s developed rapidly in recent years.
A.excellent B.possible C.successful D.fair
61.Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.
A.was made; watching B.made; watching
C.makes; to watch D.was made; to watch
62.Paul always makes trouble, and his parents ________ him as a big problem.
A.think of B.thanks to C.stand for D.used to
63.With the teacher’s help, the boy has made great ________.
A.progress B.decision C.advice D.program
64.Two years later, he ________ the governor.
A.is chosen to be B.chose to be
C.was chosen to be D.chooses to be
65.He ________ his hopes on his son.
A.called B.gave C.fixed D.set
66.—Most housework ________ by the robots in the future.
—I agree.
A.will do B.will be done C.is done D.was done
67.Our class _________ a funny show at the New Year’s party.
A.put away B.put down C.put on D.put up
68.—Mom, where is my dictionary? I can’t find it.
—Your brother has just ________ it ________.
A.looked; up B.taken; away C.taken; off D.put; up
69.These pets ________ lots of care and attention.
A.provide B.require C.replace D.process
70.The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________ the bus.
A.put on B.put up C.get on D.get off
71.You may ________ my book but you can’t ________ it to others.
A.borrow, lend B.lend, borrow C.borrow, borrow D.lend, lend
72.—Can you ______ me your MP4 for listening to music?
—Certainly, but you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A.borrow; borrow B.borrow; lend
C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend
73.Are you married or still _______?
A.single B.only C.one D.double
74.________ computers, the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because of D.According to
75.To help the poor student, we ________ a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.
A.have risen B.have raised C.have kept D.have lent
76.How long can I ________ this book?
A.borrow B.borrowed C.keep D.kept
77.—I really like the material of this shirt. It is made of silk.
—Yeah. it ___________ very soft.
A.remains B.feels C.keeps D.sounds
78.It is difficult for people to find space to ________ near the shopping mall at weekends.
A.hide B.ride C.leave D.park
79.________ the little sick bird till it could fly, Paul made a nice cage.
A.To keep B.Kept C.Keeping D.Keep
80.—Do you think the bad weather will ________ till the weekend?
—Yes. During the season, the weather is always like this.
A.last B.keep C.get D.become
81.—Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?
—Because it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford
82.The teacher came in ______ some books in her hand.
A.by B.of C.with D.on
83.The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.
A.are used to; off B.is used to; off C.are used to; down D.is used to; down
84.Don’t ________ your chickens before they are hatched.
A.give B.add C.count D.call
85.—How’s your ________ to France?
—Wonderful. I visited many places of interest there.
A.weather B.hobby C.subject D.journey
86.The man was out of work ________ his old age.
A.because B.because of C.even though D.in fact
87.He ________ me at tennis.
A.won B.beat C.lose D.bet
88.Li Na has a ________ for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.
A.gift B.plan C.thought D.present
89.I think it’s impossible for them to win the football game without team ________.
A.stress B.spirit C.standard D.sadness
90.—China has won eleven straight matches in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup!
—Yes, we really feel proud of the players and they have got high ________ from all of us.
A.prize B.present C.praise D.price
91.She still found sport ________ for her but she could deal with it.
A.easy B.difficulty C.is difficult D.difficult
92.—Which country has a ________ population, England or Germany?
—Germany, I think.
A.more B.less C.smaller D.fewer
93.Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of lung disease.
A.increase B.produce C.reduce D.continue
94.—Don’t ________ water. We must save every drop of it.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.waste B.throw C.play D.leave
95.With the help of the teacher, the students have made progress ________.
A.rapidly B.greatly C.rapid D.recent
96.Some people threw litter into the river and ________ the water.
A.saved B.polluted C.produced D.breathed
97.He is good at English, though he spends ________ time on it than Chinese.
A.few B.little C.fewer D.less
98.Our English teacher says learning English ________ action, or we will get nothing.
A.reduces B.refuses C.requires D.realizes
99.—What do you think of his new design?
—It’s of even ________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm.
A.great B.little C.more D.less
100.It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.told
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:她脸上露出担心的表情。
考查名词词义辨析。expression表情;cook厨师,烹饪;sign标志,符号;gesture手势。根据on her face在她的脸上可知,A选项“表情”符合语境。a worried expression意为“担心的表情”。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:强烈地震后,数百万人无家可归。
考查大数的表达。当大数例如hundred/thousand/million/billion与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词 of。故排除CD。当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则加复数词尾-s,后接介词 of,然后接名词。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:虽然已经很晚了,怀特先生还在工作。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然,尽管;since自从;while当……时候。 由“Mr. White was still working...it was very late at night.”可知,此处为让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:这位老太太独居,但是她没有感到孤独。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though尽管;but但是;or或者。根据“The old lady lives alone…she doesn’t feel lonely.”可知,本句表示虽然独居但不孤独,前后句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我记得他小时候是个活跃的男孩。 ——是的,但随着他的成长,他开始变得更加沉默。
考查词汇辨析。silently沉默地,副词;silent沉默的,形容词;quite相当,副词;silence沉默,名词。根据“become”可知后面加形容词作表语,故排除选项ACD。又根据语境可知,“小时候”和“长大后”两者相比较。故“更加沉默”是“more silent”。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:Mary去年答应要嫁给我,但是她没有。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;but但是;although尽管。根据“she didn’t”可知和前句表示转折,因此用“but”。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:今天早上我们班的许多学生上学迟到了,但小明准时上学了。
考查让步状语从句的连词。/不填;Though即使;But但是;Although即使。though/although不能与but连用,本题后半句已经有“but”,不能再使用though/although。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:他们静静地听他讲故事。
考查介词短语。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;silence寂静,名词;silent沉默的,形容词。根据“They were listening to his story in ...”可知,此处考查介词短语in silence“沉默地”,在句中作状语。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:她很忙。不过她很愿意帮助你。
考查副词辨析。though不过;if如果;although尽管;but但是。此空位于句末,且空格前用逗号隔开,应填入一个副词。前后句是表示转折关系,填副词though符合,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我相信我的愿望会实现。——我也是。
考查动词辨析。found发现;grown成长;realized实现;caught抓住。根据“I believe my wish will be...”可知,指愿望会被实现,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:我在看电视,然而我妹妹在做作业。
考查连词。before在……之前;after在……后;until到……为止;while而,当……时。根据“I’m watching TV”与“my sister is doing her homework”可知是对两个人正在做的事情进行对比,用while表示“然而”。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你的钥匙丢了。你怎么进来的?——通过爬窗户。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;across穿过(表面);over穿过(上部);through穿过(内部)。根据空前后可知从窗户爬过去属于内部穿过。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:孩子们形成一个圆圈,一起唱歌。
考查动词词义辨析。found发现;sat坐;formed形成;took拿。form a circle意为“形成一个圈”,符合语境,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:凯特的爸爸老了。凯特一有空就回家看他。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whenever每当;although尽管;until直到。根据“Kate’s dad is getting old.”可知,每当凯特有空的时候,她就会回家看望年老的父亲,用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——一旦我们通过了考试,我们就可以放松了。——是的。我等不及了。
考查从属连词辨析。once一……就;before在……之前;while当;though虽然。根据“we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax”可知一通过考试就可以放松,用Once引导时间状语从句。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:简努力学习英语,以便将来能找到一份好工作。
考查连词辨析。since自从;as soon as一……就;after在……之后;so that目的是,以便。分析句子可知,“Jane studies English hard”的目的是“she can find a good job in the future.”,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你在这里住了多久了?——自2006年以来。
考查连词辨析。for作介词时,后跟时间段,常不用翻译,不能跟时间点,作连词时,意为“因为”,后跟从句;since自从,后跟时间点或从句,主句常用于现在完成时;before在……之前,常用于一般过去时或一般现在时;until直到,后跟时间点或从句,主句常用一般将来时。上句“How long have you lived here?”为现在完成时,答语中“2006”为时间点,可用“since+时间点”回答,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们必须做一些有用的事情来阻止各种各样的污染。
考查复合不定代词。本句是肯定句,应用something。something是复合不定代词,复合不定代词和形容词连用时应放在形容词之前,something useful表示“有用的事情”,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,都要努力做,尽你最大的努力。
考查连词辨析。What什么;Whatever无论什么;How怎样;However无论怎样。根据“you do, work hard at it and try your best”可知,无论你做什么,都要努力做,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你的父母去过国外吗?——是的,去年他们参观了伦敦。
考查现在完成时have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别。gone去,过去分词;been是,过去分词;have/has been to去过,人已回来;have/has gone to去了,人还没有回来。根据“Yes, they visited London last year.”可知他们去年去的伦敦,现在人已经回来,要用have been to;又因abroad“到国外”,副词,前面不加介词。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:虽然很难实现他的梦想,但他从未放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give in屈服,让步;投降。never give up“从未放弃”符合句意;代词需放中间,故排除BD。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:生日那天,她给自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。herself她自己;himself他自己;her她。根据“On her birthday, she treated…”可知,生日那天,她给自己买了裙子,treat oneself to sth“给自己买礼物”,固定短语,反身代词用herself。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:无论我什么时候和她谈论这个问题,她都很生气。
考查连词。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何;Wherever无论哪里。分析句子结构,此处缺少状语,她生气,应是在我和她谈论这个问题的时候,因此用whenever引导让步状语从句,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的宴会吗?——是的,我们喜欢。食物是如此的美味以至于我们都把它吃光了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave it up放弃;picked it up捡起;ate it up吃光;looked it up查询。根据“The food was so delicious”可知,食物很美味,以至于我们都把它吃光了。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但Edison从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;although尽管,表让步;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“Edison never gave up...he failed many times.”可知前后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:虽然他年纪大了,但他仍年复一年地为国家工作。
考查though引导的让步状语从句。分析语境可知,“he is old”与“he is still working for his country year after year”是让步关系,且“he is still working for his country year after year”为主句,故though“尽管”,在此处引导让步状语从句“he is old”,并且though引导从句时,不能与but同时出现。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:这里太多衣服了以至于我不能决定买哪件。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;enough...that足够……;so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词、副词,such修饰名词;第二空后是句子,排除A;B项不合语境;第一空后为“many”形容词,所以填so。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:Linda直到晚上11点还没回家,她的父母都很担心她。
考查形容词短语。be worried about表示“担心”。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你得帮你妈妈做家务吗?——是的。我父亲很忙,他通常在国外出差。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;in在……里面;with和;on在……上;for为了;at在。根据“Do you have to help your mother ... the housework?”可知,此处指帮助妈妈做家务,用help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”;再根据“My father is busy and he is usually abroad ... business.”可知,此处指出差,用介词短语on business。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:尽管我感到很累,但我还是努力完成这项工作。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Because因为;As当……时候;As if好像。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,故应用although“尽管”。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。
考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:Tim,不要在走廊奔跑!你会摔倒受伤的。
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式是:Don’t+动词原形+其他。根据“You may fall down and hurt yourself”可知是要求Tim不要在走廊奔跑,用don’t run。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:在战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记,并将其出版。
考查动词过去分词用法。“publish”意为“出版”,根据句意,此处表示“让日记被出版”,“have sth. done”表“让某事被做”,故需用“publish”的过去分词形式。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:他的桌子上只有一本少了几页的旧书。
考查非谓语动词。missed错过,过去式或过去分词;going去,现在分词/动名词;missing丢失,现在分词/动名词;losing损失。空处缺少现在分词作pages的后置定语,书页遗失使用动词miss,这里应该用missing,故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:你最好在做决定之前仔细考虑一下,否则你可能会后悔。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据“You’d better think it over before you make a decision, …you may regret(感到后悔) it.”可知,此处“you may regret(感到后悔) it”是你做决定之前不仔细考虑一下的后果,故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:他正在往瓶子里装油。
考查动词短语。be full of “装满”,主语是物;本句主语是人,排除B,A、C项搭配错误,所以也排除;fill sth with...“用……装满……”,is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:我认为大明不仅是一个好运动员,也是一个好学生。
考查副词短语。as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好;as well也,作状语;as well as也,常用来连接两个并列的成分。句中“a good student”和“a good player”是并列关系,表示“是一个好运动员,也是一个好学生”,故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——让我们比较一下这两片叶子!你能分辨出区别吗?——它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;cancel取消;control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences?”可知经过比较才知道区别,故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,弗朗克。你能告诉我在去学校的路上我们该做什么吗?——嗯,我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。rules规则;plans计划;suggestions建议;orders命令。根据“on the way to school”和“traffic ”可知,路上必须遵守交通规则。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:好朋友是在你遇到困难时会帮助你的人。
考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in silence安静地;in trouble处于困境。根据“A good friend is the one who will give you a hand when you are …”可知,好朋友是在遇到困难时会帮助你的人。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——大卫没有按时完成任务。——难怪他看上去伤心。
考查no wonder引导主语从句。He thinks他认为;Not matter不要紧;No wonder难怪;I wonder我想知道。根据“David didn’t finish the task on time.”可知,他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务,所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”,解释了他伤心的原因。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这种款式的衣服。 它们已经过时了。
考查名词辨析。control控制;sight视力;reach伸手可及的距离;fashion时尚。根据“I don’t like this style of dress. They are out of”可知,衣服过时了,所以不喜欢这种款式,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的大国。
考查形容词辨析。most最多的;largest最多的;least最少的;smallest最小的。most修饰people,largest修饰population。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:他知道香烟对他的健康有害之后,就不再想要香烟了。
考查副词短语。not...any more=no more“不再”,侧重指次数上不再……;not...any longer=no longer“不再”,侧重时间上不再延续。根据“want a cigarette”可知是不再想要香烟,侧重数量上的不再,此处用not...any more。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:他只邀请了不到十个朋友来参加他的生日聚会,但实际上来了二十多个朋友。
考查比较级的用法。more than超过;at least至少;fewer than不到;at last最后。根据“but in fact, over twenty friends came”可知,but表示转折,来了二十多个朋友是超过预期的,所以他应该邀请了不到十个朋友,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:大卫是一个如此诚实的孩子,以至于我们都相信了他的话。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careless粗心的;lonely孤独的;honest诚实的。根据“that we all believed what he said”可知,他很诚实,故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:如果我得到这份工作,我会全力以赴。
考查时态和动词辨析。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,排除BC选项。supply供给,着重表示替换或弥补缺陷,满足要求的意思;offer提供,重点在于愿意给予。此处用offer符合语境,故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:你看起来很累,你应该出去散散步而不是在室内工作。
考查介词短语。instead代替,后接句子;instead of代替(后跟名词/动名词);rather相当;rather than而不是。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”,符合题意。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来了,我会打电话给你。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态“主现从任意”和时间状语“tomorrow”可知,本句是一般将来时。第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,he是第三人称单数。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生。我认为,世界各地都需要医生。
考查被动语态。主语Doctors和动词need之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。它是棉花做的。所以非常舒服。
考查动词短语和被动语态。主语“It”和所给谓语动词make构成被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”。be made of由……制成,从成品能看出原材料;make of由……制成,从成品能看出原材料,不是被动语态,排除;be made from由……制成,从成品不能看出原材料;make from由……制成,从成品不能看出原材料,不是被动语态,故排除。此句是说毛衣由棉制成,从成品能看出原料,故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——这台机器是干什么的?——它用于洗衣服。
考查被动语态和非谓语。根据“What’s the machine ... for”可知,此处the machine和use之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,use用过去分词used,排除选项AC;由“It’s used for”可知,for为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:政府试图解决这些问题。
考查动词辨析和过去分词作宾语补足语。solve解决;discuss讨论。根据“the problems”可知,是解决问题;再者根据“the problems”和“solve”可知,两者是被动关系,因此过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:在中国,酒后开车是不允许的。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。doesn’t allow不允许;isn’t allowed不被允许;doesn’t obey 不遵守; isn’t obeyed不被遵守。根据“Driving after drinking wine…in China.”可知,酒后开车是不被允许的行为,此空缺的汉意是“允许”allow。主语“Driving after drinking wine”与谓语“allow”是动宾关系,本句应用被动语态,谓语结构是be+done。故填B。
55.D
【详解】句意:——是不是每节课都用简单的单词来解释难句?——是的。
考查被动语态。主语“the difficult sentences”与动词“explain”存在被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语“the difficult sentences”是复数名词,be动词用are,疑问句中放在主语前,explain的过去分词为explained。故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:——这家工厂2013年生产了多少辆汽车?——超过10万辆。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。汽车应该是被生产,故此处为被动语态be done。cars是复数,be动词用were。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——数码相机是何时何地发明的?——在20世纪70年代的日本。
考查被动语态。主语“the digital camera”和所给谓语develop构成动宾关系,应用被动语态;由答语中“in the 1970s”可知,问句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were done”;且主语“the digital camera”为单数,用was构成被动语态。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:李娜在2014年1月25日赢得了澳网冠军。她是我们的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;actor演员;guest客人;pride骄傲。根据“Li Na won the tennis championship in the Australia Open (澳网冠军) on January 25, 2014”可知,赢得了澳网冠军,所以她应是我们的骄傲。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:过去,童工被迫做很多苦工。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语the child laborers和谓语force之间是动宾关系,表示“被迫做工”,所以用被动语态,结合“In the past”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语表复数,所以be动词用were。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——据说中国又成功发射了一颗通信卫星。——确实是。她近年来发展很快。
考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的;possible可能的;successful成功的;fair公平的。根据“in launching another communication satellite”及“She’s developed rapidly in recent years”可知,成功地发射了一颗通信卫星,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪士尼制作的,孩子们非常喜欢看它。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“by Walt Disney”可知,第一空用被动语态(be done),排除B、C;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以第二空用动名词。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:保罗总是捣乱,他的父母认为他是个大问题。
考查动词短语。think of认为;thanks to幸亏;stand for代表;used to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经。根据“Paul always makes trouble, and his parents …him as a big problem.”可知,此处描述父母的一种看法,即认为他是个大问题,“think of sb as ……”认为某人是……。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个男孩取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;decision决定;advice建议;program程序。根据空前“With the teacher’s help,”可知,应是这个男孩取得了很大的进步。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:两年后,他被选为州长。
考查被动语态。主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,此处指过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:他把希望寄托在儿子身上。
考查动词辨析。call打电话;give给;fix固定;set放置。根据“his hopes on his son”可知是把希望寄托在儿子身上,fix...on“把……集中在”。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——未来大多数的家务活将由机器人来做。——我赞同。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时,排除选项CD;又由“Most housework ... by the robots”可知,家务活是被机器人做,用被动语态。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:我们班在新年晚会上表演了一个有趣的节目。
考查动词短语。put away收起来;put down放下;put on表演;put up张贴。根据“a funny show”可知是表演了一个有趣的节目。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪?我找不到它了。——你哥哥刚刚把它拿走了。
考查动词短语。look up查找;take away拿开,拿走;take off脱掉;put up张贴。根据“I can’t find it.”可知,我找不到字典是因为哥哥把它拿走了。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:这些宠物需要很多关爱和关注。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;require需要;replace代替;process处理。根据“These pets…lots of care and attention.”可知,宠物需要关爱和关注。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:车来了。当你上公交车的时候要小心。
考查动词短语。put on增加体重;put up张贴;get on上车;get off下车。根据“The bus is coming. Be careful when you...the bus”可知上车的时候要小心。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:你可以借我的书,但不能借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“You may...my book but you can’t...it to others.”可知,可以借入我的书,但是不给借给别人。故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:——你能把你的MP4借给我听音乐吗?——当然可以,但你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“me your MP4”可知,第一空使用lend,lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”;根据“it to others”可知,第二空使用lend,lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:你结婚了还是单身?
考查形容词辨析。single单身;only唯一的;one一个;double双倍的。此句是选择疑问句,or连接并列关系的形容词,married对应的是single。故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:多亏了计算机,太空飞船被成功地送入了太空。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for为……而感谢;Thanks to多亏;Because of由于;According to根据,按照。根据“…the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.”可知,这里指多亏有计算机,太空飞船才能发射成功。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:为了帮助这个贫穷的学生,我们从学校的老师和学生那里筹集了很多钱。
考查动词辨析。rise升起;raise筹集;keep保持;lend借出。根据“a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.”可知是指筹集金钱,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:这本书我能借多久?
考查动词辨析。borrow借;keep保留。根据“How long”可知,此处提问时间段,borrow为非延续性动词,不能和时间段连用,需要变为延续性动词keep,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢这件衬衫的材质,它是由丝绸制作的。——是的,它摸起来很软。
考查系动词辨析。remains停留,保持不变;feels摸起来;keeps保持;sounds听起来。根据“...very soft.”可知是衣服摸起来很软。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:周末人们很难在购物中心附近找到停车的空间。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;ride骑;leave离开;park停车。根据“find space to...near the shopping mall at weekends.”可知是找地方停车,故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞,保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the little sick bird till it could fly”可知,和下文是目的状语的关系,此处用动词不定式,故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你认为坏天气会持续到周末吗?——是的。在这个季节里,天气总是这样。
考查动词辨析。last持续;keep保持;get得到;become成为。根据“the bad weather will…till the weekend”可知,此处询问糟糕的天气是否会持续到周末。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:——Mary,你为什么不买这辆自行车?——因为它太贵了。我买不起它。
考查动词辨析。sell售卖;lend借出;keep保持;afford负担得起。根据“Because it’s too expensive. I can’t … it.”可知,太贵了所以负担不起,故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:老师手里拿着一些书进来了。
考查介词辨析。by通过;of……的;with有;on在……上。根据“some books”可知,此处表伴随,指拿着一些书,使用介词with。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
考查used短语及介词。be used to do被用来做某事,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,排除B/D选项;cut off“剪下”;cut down“砍倒”;结合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知,此处指的是“把羊毛从绵羊身上剪下来”,应用cut off,故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:在鸡孵出之前不要数它们。
考查动词辨析。give给;add添加;count数;call打电话。根据“your chickens before they are hatched”可知是在鸡孵出之前不要数。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——你的法国之旅怎么样?——太棒了。我参观了那里的许多名胜古迹。
考查名词辨析。weather天气;hobby爱好;subject学科;journey旅行。根据“I visited many places of interest there.”可知,上句问的是旅行怎么样。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意: 这个人因年老而失业。
考查词义辨析。because因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;in fact事实上,副词短语,作状语。“他年纪大”是“他失业”的原因,且“his old age”属于名词短语,用because of表示原因。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:他打网球赢了我。
考查动词辨析。won赢得,宾语是物;beat打败,宾语是人;lose失去;bet打赌。根据“me”可知,打败了我,故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:李娜有打网球的天赋。她赢得了两个大满贯。
考查名词辨析。gift天赋;plan计划;thought想法;present礼物。根据“Li Na has a...for playing tennis. She has won two grand slams.”可知,有打网球的天赋,故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:我认为没有团队精神他们赢得这个足球比赛是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。stress“压力”;spirit“精神”;standard“标准”;sadness“悲伤”。根据“win the football game without team”可知,赢得比赛需要团队精神,故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:——中国女排在世界杯上取得了11连胜!——是的,我们真的为球员感到骄傲,她们得到了我们所有人的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;present礼物;praise赞扬;price价格。根据“we really feel proud of the players and they have got high...from all of us”可知,赢得了高度赞扬,故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:她仍然觉得运动对她来说很难,但她能应付得来。
考查形容词作宾补的用法。easy容易的;difficulty困难;is difficult是困难的;difficult困难的。根据“but she could deal with it”可知,前半句是说运动仍然很难,find sth+形容词+for sb表示“发现某事对某人来说是……的”,此空应填形容词作宾补,故选D。
92.C
【详解】句意:——哪个国家的人口较少,英国还是德国?——我认为是德国。
考查形容词辨析。more更多;less更少;smaller更小;fewer更少。根据“population”可知表示人口的多少用large/small修饰。故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:戒烟能够降低肺病风险。
考查动词辨析。increase增加;produce产生;reduce减少;continue继续。根据“Giving up smoking can ... the risk of lung disease”可知吸烟会增加肺病风险,而戒烟则会降低。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:——不要浪费水。我们必须节约每一滴水。——对不起,我不会再那么做了。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;throw扔;play玩;leave离开。根据“We must save every drop of it.”可知此处指不浪费水资源。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,学生们已经取得了很快的进步。
考查副词。rapidly很快地,副词;greatly大大地,副词;rapid快速的,形容词;recent最近的,形容词。根据“With the help of the teacher, the students have made progress...”可知,此处是表达学生们的进步速度很快,修饰动词用副词。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:一些人把垃圾扔进河里,污染了水。
考查动词词义辨析。saved拯救;polluted污染;produced生产;breathed呼吸。根据“threw litter into the river”可知垃圾扔到水里,河水会被污染,B项符合语境,故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:他英语很好,尽管他花在英语上的时间比中文少。
考查形容词比较级。few少量,表否定,修饰可数名词复数;little一点儿,表否定,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。根据“He is good at English, though”可知,上下句为让步关系,此处表示花在英语上的时间比中文少,time为不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师说学习英语需要行动,否则我们将一无所获。
考查动词辨析。reduces减少;refuses拒绝;requires需要;realizes意识到。根据“Our English teacher says learning English …action”可知,行动是英语学习的条件,即就是需要行动。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:——你对他的新设计有什么看法?——它甚至比那个旧的更没有实际价值。他就是个书呆子。
考查比较级。great伟大的;little少的几乎没有;more更多的;less更少的。根据“He’s just a bookworm.”可知,这个新设计不如老的那个,应用little的比较级less,less than“少于,不足”。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:说太多也没用,因为他们根本就不认真听!
考查非谓语动词。It’s no use doing sth“做某事没用”,故选B。
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