【期末满分冲刺】人教版英语九年级上学期-题型专练04：短文填空（期末真题精选）
展开05 首字母填空
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
- 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
- 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
- 反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
- 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.九年级要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别易错：被动语态
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
- 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
- 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
- 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
- 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
- 固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
- 句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
一．根据首字母提示完成短文。
1．In Spelling Bee competitions，children try to spell difficult words correctly.And by spelling words，14﹣year﹣old Zaila w（1） first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee.
To get to this point，Zaila practiced for seven hours a day.She tried to r（2） the spelling of about 13，000 words per day.But the girl describes spelling as a side h（3） .She says her "real thing" is basketball player or a coach in the NBA.Zaila s（4） practicing dribbling （运球） when she was five years old.For her eighth birthday，her parents gave her a Guinness World Records book.After reading the book，the girl wanted to get a record for h（5） .
Now，Zaila has been given three Guiness World Records for all her basketball s（6） .Her favorite record is the most basketballs （six） dribbled at the same time by one person.She practiced it for two years before c（7） the record for her 13th birthday.Zaila also has more than 12，000 followers on social media.Videos of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high p（8） from a few famous people. "I'm not just playing basketball.I'm really trying to go somewhere with it，" the girl says.
"Spelling is really like a dessert …basketball is like the m（9） dish."
Zaila says she is trying to earn as many achievements as she can.By doing this，she hopes to e（10） teenagers around the world.She wants them to know that they can do any and all of the things that they put their minds to.
2．根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If you （1）s sometime in an English speaking country，you might hear the term"etiquette（礼节）".It means normal and （2）p social behavior（行为）.This may seem like a difficult word at first，but it can be very （3）u to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every （4）c or in every situation For example， （5）s very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. （6）H ，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. （7）E in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that （8）t loudly in our own homes is fine，but there are other （9）p where talking loudly is not allowed.For example，most people would agree that talking loudly in a library，a museum or a movie theater is （10）i .Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
3．Ben is an impolite boy．Oh，no!I'm not c（1） ．Ben's brother Jack is an impolite boy．Instead Ben is a p（2） boy．He is always asking for things or doing things politely．Now he is making a call to his mother．
Dear Mom，p（3） me for going to Green Supermarket with Jack without telling you．Today the things in this supermarket are good and they're i（4） ．So Jack and I bought some．For fruit，we bought some g（5） ，bananas and strawberries．For vegetables，we bought some potatoes and onions．We also bought some other things．Then we were in trouble．We didn't have enough money for them．Jack is still in the supermarket．I'm outside．I tell you my d（6） ．I'm on Green Street and I'm beside a bus stop．Please get some money for us as quickly as possible．I s（7） you drive your car here．Jack and I are waiting for you．Please hurry up!
4．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk a（1） 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（2）b drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and（3）r there for some time.It produced a nice （4）s so he tasted the brown water anyway.It was quite （5）d .In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
5．Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house（1）n a house of the future.It is 40 years old.There are more houses like that in the south of France.They （2） （call）"bubble houses"and you can see why！Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.He collects old records and clocks.He also（3） （collect）round furniture.And now he has a（4） （complete）round house.Everything in the"bubble house"is round.The centre of the house is one very big bubble.This is both the living room and dining room.There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug（地毯）in front of a round fireplace.Around the living room are three small bubbles.
One bubble is a kitchen with round （5） （shelf），another bubble is the garden room，and the （6） （three）bubble is a music room.Upstairs there are two more bubbles a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round，（7） course.
The windows are like eyes.There aren't any curtains（窗帘）in the house because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect（建筑师），Antti Lovag."A lot of modern houses are bad for us，（8） [ɪˈspeʃəli]tall buildings of flats，"says Lovag."（9）B round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them."Cyril（10） （agree）with this."Some people think my house is funny，"he says，"but for me，this is the perfect home."
6．Have you ever heard the saying， "Home，sweet home"？This is just another way of saying that it's （1）n to be home!A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you （2）e staying with your mom and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is （3）a thing that makes home special.Your toys，your books，and your favorite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable （4）b that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a （5）q place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home.Family members sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared.It's a time to share interesting （6）s about your day.
How do you help at home？
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores（家庭杂务） （7）l cleaning，cooking，and yardwork（庭院劳动） at your house？When family members work （8）t to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can （9）h lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds（杂草） out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do，so that （10）w you come home every day，you can say， "Home，sweet home!"
7．Peter and Mike are very （1）g friends．They are in the same class at school．They often go to school and play together．They often visit each other's home at weekends，too．Now they are （2）b eight years old．Peter's mother has got a new baby．Peter is very glad to have a little brother，（3）s he is always talking about his younger brother to Mike．At first Mike is very （4）i in the new baby because he doesn't have any sisters （5）o brothers．But after some time he begins to get （6）r tired of Peter's endless talking about it．He also feels a little jealous of his friend．One morning before class，when the two boys meet at the school gate，Peter says to Mike cheerfully，"Do you know，Mike，my little brother has put on （7）n half a pound in （8）w this week？""That's not very much at all，"answers Mike．"I know a baby who can put on more than ten pounds a day．""Oh，that can't be （9）t ，"answers Peter laughingly．"（10）W baby is it？""An elephant's，"says Mike without delay．
二．根据首字母提示，完成句子。（共19小题）
8．Carla was a from yesterday because she was ill.
9．Everyone is born with the a to learn well．
10．He smiled and n to show his agreement.
11．Something unusual is happening in our town，because we often hear some strange n outside the window at night.
12．He coughed so b that he must be sent to hospital.
13．A car appeared in front of her all of a s .She was almost hit by it.
14．When I was h and tired，mother gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
15．You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village．
16．Do you know w baseball this is？ Does it belong to Jim？
17．My sister stayed up late last night，so she felt very s in class today．
18．It's too late． We m go home now．
19．You'll be p if you break the traffic rules．
20．I always feel n before big exams． What should I do？
21．I passed the exam of history but f the exam of chemistry．
22．We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others．
23．If you don't study hard， you will f the exam．
24．Look!A Guilin TV reporter is i a sports star in the street．
25．He f the exam because he was careless with his spelling．
26．We go to school every day e Saturday and Sunday．
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