考点06 语法专练(全册) -2022-2023学年九年级期末冲刺满分(人教版)

这是一份考点06 语法专练(全册) -2022-2023学年九年级期末冲刺满分(人教版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题1 by+ v-ing
一、单项选择
1.We can get high scres in ur P.E. test________ practicing carefully every day.
2.-Hw d yu practice yur spken English, Andrew?
-By________ English with my classmates.
3. David always studies histry by________ the ntes he takes in class.
4.- ________ d yu practice yur writing, Mike?
-By keeping an English diary every day.
二、语篇填空
In the English club, sme students are talking abut hw t learn English. Paul thinks the best way 5. ________ (learn)English wrds is t make wrd cards. Mst students agree with him. Li Lin says she imprves her written English by 6. ________ (write) t her American pen pal ften. Zha Gang is wrrying abut his listening. The thers all advise him 7. ________ listen t tapes every day. Lucy culdn't 8. ________ (memrize) wrds well befre. But she has imprved her prnunciatin 9. ________ talking with her friends in the club. She thinks watching English mvies can als help. They all learn smething frm the friends in the club.
【答案:】
1.B 此处表示”通过每天认真锻炼我们能在体育测试中得高分”。by ding sth.意为＂通过做某事”，符合语境。故选B.
2.C by"通过”，为介词，后接动词时，应用v-ing形式，故选C.
3.A 句意：戴维总是通过复习他在课堂上记的笔记学习历史。此处为by+ding sth.结构，且空处意为＂复习＂，故选A.
4.A 根据答语中的 by ding sth.结构可知上句提问的是方式，故用Hw.
5.t learn
6.writing
7.t
8.memrize
9.by/thrugh
专题2 that, if, whether引导的宾语从句+感叹句
一、单项选择
1.-Hw great the schl cncert is! I wnder________ ur schl will hld it again next year.
-Sure. It's ur schl traditin!
2. ________ wnderful music Lisa played t us yesterday! She is really a talented girl.
3.They wnder________ rbts will make humans lse their jbs r nt.
4.-What did the teacher say just nw?
-She tld us________ .That means we will have mre free time in the future.
A. why was Brian late fr schl again
B. whether we wuld have a test
C. hw did she cme t schl this mrning
D. that we wuld have less hmewrk
二、根据所给要求完成句子
5."I like English best f all subjects," Sarah said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Sarah said________ ________ ________ English best f all subjects.
6.The by is very talented.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the by is!
7.My teacher asked me," D yu like the Dragn Bat Festival?"(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
My teacher asked me________ ________ ________ the Dragn Bat Festival.
8.The Spring Festival is an imprtant festival.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ festival the Spring Festival is!
【答案:】
1.B 根据答语＂当然了。那是我们学校的传统”可知，设空处所在句意为＂我想知道我们学校明年是否还会举办演唱会＂，故所缺的词是if.
2.A 由于空后为形容词加名词，故此处为 what开头的感叹句。music为不可数名词，故选A.
3.C 分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，根据题干中的＂r nt"可知应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C.
4.D 宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、C两项；又结合答语后一句可知此处说的是我们的作业变少了，故选D.
5.that she liked
6.Hw talented
7.if/whether I liked
8.What an imprtant
专题3 wh-引导的宾语从句
一、单项选择
1.-I'm nt sure________ my suggestin is helpful t yu r nt.
-It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
2.-Excuse me, culd yu tell me________？
-Yu can search them n the Internet.
A. when Dickens was brn
B. why did Dickens write bks
C. where I can find Dickens' nvels
D. hw did Dickens live
3.D yu knw________ I saw yesterday? It was my favrite star, Jackie.
4.-Wang Yaping became the first Chinese wman spacewalker. I wnder________.
-That's because we need t study hw the wman bdy adjusts(适应) t the envirnment in space.
A. why it is imprtant
B. what she did in space
C. when she did it
D. hw she made it
二、根据所给要求完成句子
5.When des the cncert start this evening? D yu knw?(合并为一句)
D yu knw________ the cncert________ this evening?
6."Where d yu buy yur clthes and shes?" Lisa asked Sarah.(改为同义句)
Lisa asked Sarah________ she________ her clthes and shes.
7.I want t knw hw t start a cnversatin with a freigner.(改为同义句)
I wnder________ ________ ________ start a cnversatin with a freigner.
8.Is there a hspital in the neighbrhd? Culd yu tell me?(合并为一句)
Culd yu tell me________ ________ ________ a hspital in the neighbrhd?
9.Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the airprt?(改为简单句)
Culd yu tell me________ ________ ________ the airprt?
【答案】:
1.A 根据句中的＂r nt"以及句意可知此处用whether.
2.C 此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项。结合答语中的＂search them n the Internet"可知问题与where相关，且要体现them所指代的复数名词，故选C.
3.C 分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，空处指人且在从句中作宾语，故用whm.
4.A 根据答语中的because 可知设空处的宾语从句应用why引导，故选A.
5.when; starts
6.where;bught
7.hw I can
8.if/whether there is
9.hw t get t
专题4 used t的用法
一、单项选择
1.Our city is cleaner than it________ be because f everyne's effrt.
2.-Hw des yur father ften g t wrk?
-He________ take a bus, but sn he________ riding a shared bike.
3.Gina used t live in the cuntryside with her parents, but nw she is used t________ with her classmates at schl.
4.-Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
-Neither. I________ shpping nline.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
5.He used t wear sprts shes.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
-________ he________ ________ wear sprts shes?
-________,________ ________.
6.She used t have lng hair.(改为反意疑问句)
She used t have lng hair, ________ ________？
7.Celina used t be an utging girl.(改为否定句)
Celina________ ________ t be an utging girl.
8. The ld cuple ften tk a walk here in the past.(改为同义句)
The ld cuple________ ________ take a walk here.
9.Emily used t hate scary mvies.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Emily________ ________ ________？
【答案:】
1.A 句意：因为每个人的努力，我们的城市比过去更干净了。used t be"过去是，曾经是”，符合句意，故选A.
2.A used t d sth.意为＂过去常常做某事＂；be used t ding sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据设空后的take和riding可知答案为A.
3.C 根据题干中的nw和设空前的＂is used可知此处为 be used t ding sth.用法，表示＂习惯做某事＂，故选C.
4.B 句意：－你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，从商店里还是超市？－都不是。我习惯在网上购物。be used t ding"习惯做某事”，符合句意。故选B.
5.Did;use t;Yes;he did
6.didn't she/usedn't she
7.didn't use/used nt
8.used t
9.What did; use t hate
专题5一般现在时的被动语态
一、单项选择
1.Tday,many winter Olympic sprts_________ even by children.
2.-Why are yu unhappy?
-Because I_________ always_________ nt t d this and nt t d that at hme by my parents.
3.Passages_________ and checked carefully befre they are pen t the public.
4.A lt f trees_________ in ur city in spring every year.
二、语篇填空
The ancient Chinese use the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(农历). In it, the year 5. _________ (divide) int 24 slar terms. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw (大雪)。
Snwy winter
In nrthern China, there is heavy snw in winter and the snw may last a whle day. The snw flies, and the wrld 6. _________ (cver) with white snw.
Appreciating wintersweet
Wintersweet is lved by Chinese peple deeply fr its endurance (忍耐力)in cld winter. Wintersweet, pine(松树)and bamb7. _________ (call) the "three cld-weather friends".
Eating muttn
Usually, muttn 8. _________ (chse) as the main fd during Majr Snw. It is gd fr prviding prtectin against the cld. Peple in Chngqing like enjying muttn sup in ht pt r stewed(炖的)muttn sup.
Making sausages
During Majr Snw, peple in suthern China make sausages(腊肠). Sausages are usually 9. _________ (dry) in a well-ventilated(通风良好的)place in the shade. After a week, peple can enjy them.
【答案:】
1.D 这句话中，sprts作主语，此处是说＂很多冬奥会运动被孩子所喜爱＂，需要用被动语态，又根据时间状语Tday可判断出，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为D.
2.C 句意：－你为什么不开心？－因为我总是被我的父母警告不许干这不许干那。主语I是warn的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C.
3.B Passages 是plish的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B.
4.A 句意：我们城市每年春天都种很多树。因为trees作主语，与 plant之间为动宾关系，又根据时间状语 every year 可知，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.is divided
6.is cvered
7.are called
8.is chsen
9.dried
专题6一般过去时的被动语态
一、单项选择
1.-Have yu ever been t Xiamen?
-Yes. This pht_________ there last spring.
2. The man did a great jb in fighting COVID-19. He_________ n TV and became widely knwn.
A. interviewed
B. has interviewed
C. was interviewed
D. will be interviewed
3.The kite_________ in China mre than 2,000 years ag.
4.As sn as bks_________ ,the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.
二、语篇填空
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Paper, zhi, was a Chinese inventin. 2,000 years ag, Chinese peple invented paper-making. At that time zhi 5. _________ (make) f silk and was very expensive. Only the emperr and rich peple culd affrd t use it.1,900 years ag, Cai Lun 6. _________ (imprve) the paper-making prcess. He made cheap jinzhi ut f tree bark and ld clth. The imprvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different kinds f zhi 7. _________ (invent) by Chinese peple. Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper, best shws the charm f traditinal Chinese painting ad calligraphy(书法)，Jute paper 8. _________ (use) t transcribe(记录)Chinese classics. Later, Chinese zhi 9. _________ (spread)t the West via the Silk Rad. Thusands f years f culture and civilisatin(文明)were recrded n zhi and passed t different parts f the wrld.
【答案:】
1.B 考查动词的时态和语态。This pht 和 take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数形式；再结合last spring 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B.
2.C 考查动词的时态和语态。He(指代The man)与interview 为动宾关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、B两项；又由句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C.
3.D 考查动词的时态和语态。kite 和 invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、B两项；再结合题干中的＂mre than 2,000 years ag"可知，本题要用一般过去时的被动语态，故 was invented符合题意。
4.C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：书一被筹集到，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。从句的主语 bks和raise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故可排除B、D两项；主句中的psted为一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.was made
6.imprved
7.were invented
8.is used
9.spread
专题7含情态动词的被动语态
一、单项选择
1.Children under 12 years ld________ t ride shared bikes. It's t dangerus.
2.-I want t brrw the bk, but I dn't knw hw lng it may________.
-Fr tw weeks,
3.-Mum,culd I help yu take ut the rubbish?
-Sure. But remember it________ int different bins.
4.-I dn't think students shuld________ t d chres.
-I disagree. They can learn a lt frm ding chres.
5.-The number f ld peple in China is increasing rapidly.
-I believe they________ better care f in the future with the develpment f ur cuntry.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.We shuld give him a chance.(改为被动语态)
He shuld________ ________ a chance by us.
7.The ld bks shuld be thrwn away.(改为否定句)
The ld bks________ ________ ________ thrwn away.
8.Nbdy can answer the questin.(改为被动语态)
The questin________ ________ ________ by anybdy.
9. The lights shuld be turned ff when yu leave the classrm.(改为主动语态)
Yu________ ________ ________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
10.The flwers need watering.(改为同义句)
The flwers need________ ________ ________.
三、语篇填空
Accrding t the " duble reductin" plicy, students have less hmewrk than befre. But it shuld still 11. ________ (d) well. Here is sme advice t help yu finish yur hmewrk well.
Please try t wrk ut the answer yurself because much mre will12. ________ (learn) that way. When a math r science prblem13. ________ be wrked ut, what can yu d? Dn't always turn t thers! It is a gd idea t try t find the answer yurself. If this desn't14. ________(wrk), yu can review yur textbks carefully. They may 15. ________ (help) yu understand the prblem. Besides, while ding hmewrk, dn't think abut r d ther things. Keep wrking. Setting a time limit ften helps a lt.
【答案:】
1.C 根据设空后一句”那太危险“可知，此处应为“不应该被允许”，故选C.
2.brww 基暖间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，故此处应用延续性动词keep; it在此处指代＂the bk"，是keep的承受者，故keep应用被动语态。故选D.
3.D 此处是说，但是要记住把垃圾放到不同的垃圾桶里。it在此指代上句中提到的＂the rubbish",它和动词put之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、B两项；又结合语境可知此处不表示过去，而表示“应该··..”，应用情态动词。故选D.
4.B students与 encurage之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据”我不同意。他们可以从做家务中学到很多“可知，此处是说”我认为不应该鼓励学生做家务”。故选B.
5.D 此处表示“被更好地照顾”，应用被动语态，排除A、B两项；又根据题干中的＂in the future"可排除C项。故选D.
6.be given
7.shuld nt be
8.can't be answered
9.shuld tum ff
10.t be watered
11.be dne
12.be learmed/learnt
13.can't
14.wrk
15.help
专题8 情态动词表推测
一、单项选择
1.-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
-N, it_______ be her. She_______ t Japan.
2.-The driver_______ be badly hurt in the accident.
-That's true. Let's call an ambulance(救护车) at nce.
3.The talented by_______ write lyrics when he was at the age f ten.
4.-Have yu decided where t g n yur summer vacatin?
-Nt yet. We_______ g t Qingda. It is a gd place fr vacatin.
5.He was sent t hspital. Smething_______ t him.
A. must happen
B. shuld have happened
C. culd have happened
D. must have happened
二、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline: What 6. _______ China be prud f? A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
＂It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it 7. _______ be very simple t find a jb in China. " "Mre and mre Chinese are studying English. If they 8. _______ speak gd English in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f all nn-English-speaking cuntries. And cultural exchanges9. _______ be much easier than befre."
＂The speed f China's trains is fast. Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs abut 1,365 kilmeters fr seven hurs and the ticket fare is abut 600 yuan," "It 10. _______ be true," the girl thught t herself at the very beginning.
＂China is a great cuntry which is well wrth visiting," she added.
答案:
1.C can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不允许。have（has)been t 曾经去过（某地）；have(has)gne t去了（某地）。此处是说，不可能是她，她去日本了。故选C.
2.C 根据答语中的＂让我们马上叫救护车吧”可知，此处是说，事故中司机一定严重受伤了。表肯定推测应用must,故选C.
3.B 此处culd不表推测，表过去的某种能力。句意：这个有才华的男孩十岁的时候就能写歌词了。故选B.
4.A 由Nt yet"和＂It is a gd place frvacatin”可知度假的地点还不能完全确定。情态动词may表示＂可能”。故选A.
5.D must have dne一定做过某事，表示对过去的肯定推测。句意：他被送到了医院，一定发生什么事了。故选D.
6.shuld
7.must
8.can
9.may
10.can't
A. fr
B. by
C. with
D. t
A. t speak
B. speak
C. speaking
D. spke
A. reviewing
B. playing
C. discvering
D. creating
A. Hw
B. What
C. Why
D. When
A. hw
B. if
C. where
D. why
A. What
B. What a
C. Hw
D. Hw a
A. that
B. why
C. whether
D. what
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D .hw
A. when
B. where
C. whm
D. hw
A. used t
B. is used t
C. uses t
D. is used
A. used t; is used t
B. is used t; used t
C. used t; used t
D. is used t; is used t
A. live
B. lived
C. living
D. lives
A. used t
B. a mused t
C. didn't use t
D. am nt used t
A. enjyed
B. enjy
C. will enjy
D. are enjyed
A. have; warning
B. am; warning
C. am; warned
D. have; warned
A. plished
B. are plished
C. plishes
D. will plish
A. are planted
B. are planting
C. plant
D. planted
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. tk
D. were taken
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
A. are raised
B. raised
C. were raised
D. have raised
A. shuldn't allw
B. shuld allw
C. shuldn't be allwed
D. shuld be allwed
A. brrw
B. be brrwed
C. keep
D. be kept
A. puts
B .shuld put
C. was put
D. shuld be put
A. encurage
B. be encuraged
C. punish
D. be punished
A. can take
B. are taking
C. are taken
D. can be taken
A. mustn't; has gne
B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gne
D. can't; has been
A. need
B. can't
C. must
D. may nt
A. may
B. culd
C. might
D. can
A. may
B. shuld
C. need
D. must
Must can't shuld can may