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【期末易错专练】人教版英语 七年级上学期-专题14 期末冲刺卷 A（基础巩固）
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这是一份【期末易错专练】人教版英语 七年级上学期-专题14 期末冲刺卷 A（基础巩固），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，单词拼写，选词填空，语法填空，翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末冲刺易错题精练
专题15 期末冲刺卷 B （能力提升）
考试时间：70分钟 满分：120分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
评分
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—_______
—Fine, thanks.
A. Good evening! B. Hello! C. Thank you. D. How are you?
2.______is Jack. _____ruler is yellow.
A. He; He B. He; His C. His; His D. His; He
3.—Is the girl your sister?
—_______.
A. No, she isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, it is D. No, they aren't
4.Thank you_________ your nice picture.
A. in B. for C. at D. of
5.This is _____cat. ______cat is mine.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
6.—_______ Bob _____a tennis ball?
—Yes, he does.
A. Does; has B. Does; have C. Do; have D. Do; has
7.After class, I play ping-pong ________my classmates.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
8.I have bread and milk _______breakfast.
A. with B. in C. for D. on
9.His sister wants ______some ice-cream.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
10.The yellow sweater is very nice. I'll ________it.
A. take B. need C. bring D. want
11.My mother buys a skirt ______me.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
12.I'm very _______and have no time to play soccer with you.
A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. interesting
13.—_______is the soccer game?
—It is on December 19th.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
14.I like English _____Chinese. I think they're difficult _______interesting.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; and D. but; but
15.—Do you ______history and math this morning?
—Yes, we do.
A. play B. see C. need D. have
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16.
Dear Tony,
Thank you for asking me to New York. I'm really sorry. I am very 1 this month and have many things to do. 2 I can't go there to see you.
On 7th, we have a basketball game 3 the afternoon in our school. I like 4 , so I want to watch it with my friends. My father's fortieth birthday is on the 12th, Mother and I want to 5 a birthday party for him. We want to buy some fruit and 6 for the party on the 10th in the morning. School 7 is on the 16th. My classmates and I want to go to a farm (农场). I am sure we can have a good 8 there. We have an English 9 on the 22nd. I don't like English and my English isn't good. So the test isn't 10 for me. I must prepare (准备)for it. On the 26th, we have art festival. It lasts (持续) for five days.
This is a really busy month. See you.
Yours,
Wang Lin
1. A. same
B. tidy
C. busy
D. happy
2. A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Because
3. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
4. A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. sports
D. things
5. A. have
B. play
C. watch
D. find
6. A. books
B. food
C. clothes
D. days
7. A. party
B. day
C. trip
D. library
8. A. time
B. habit
C. month
D. hour
9. A. festival
B. game
C. test
D. book
10. A. boring
B. easy
C. difficult
D. fine
三、阅读理解（共4题；共36分）
17.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Teddy Smith's Fast Food
Open: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Lunch served(服务) till 2:00 p.m.
Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.
Eat in or take away
Mains(主食)
Beef Steak: $4.25
Hamburger: $3.15 (small) $3.95 (large)
Noodles: $2.05 (small) $2.50 (large)
Desserts
Ice Cream: $1.25
Flavours(味道): Banana, Chocolate, Apple
Apple Pie: $0.75
Chocolate Cake: $0.95
Drinks
Soft Drinks: $0.75 (small) $0.95 (large)
Flavours: Cola, Apple, Orange
Coffee or Tea: $1.25
（1）When do they stop serving dinner?
A.10:00 a.m.
B.10:30 p.m.
C.2:00 p.m.
D.9:30 p.m.
（2）How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?
A.$3.9. B.$3.95. C.$4.1. D.$4.9.
（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
18.
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shits, trousers, shorts and so on(等等) in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and cheap. I always wear size S because I'm short and slim. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. With her help, my mother buys a purple T-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan. She is very happy.
Yours,
Julia
（1）Julia goes to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with her _______.
A.father B.mother C.brother D.friend
（2）The underlined word "slim" means "_______" in Chinese.
A.健康的 B.强壮的 C.肥胖的 D.苗条的
（3）Julia likes _______ very much.
A.skirts B.T-shirts C.trousers D.shorts
（4）_______ is Mr. Smith's friend.
A.Peter B.Julia C.Miss Zhang D.Julia's mother
（5）Which one is NOT true?
A.The store has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.
B.The skirts in the store are in red， brown and white.
C.Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.
D.Julia's mother buys a T-shirt and a skirt for only fifty yuan.
19.
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named "Happy Birthday, Grandpa!" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent(才艺) show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.
（1）There is a(n) ________ in Helen's school.
A.sports meet
B.art festival
C.English party
D.book sale
（2）The underlined word "them" refers to(指的是) ________.
A.students
B.shows
C.photos
D.schools
（3）Helen will play the piano with ________.
A.her classmate
B.her mother
C.her teacher
D.her cousin
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A.There is a photo show on the second day.
B.There is a basketball game.
C.Helen likes the DIY show very much.
D.There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A.A photo show
B.A happy family
C.The Student Art Festival
D.A talent show
20.
My name is Cindy. I'm thirteen years old this year, I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven, I have two new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven, She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.
My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk(店员) at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work(.上班). And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
（1）Cindy's favorite subject is _________.
A.science
B.history
C.math
D.English
（2）Sonia is _________years old this year.
A.seven B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
（3）Mr. White has two _________.
A.sons B.sisters C.brothers D.daughters
（4）On _________, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday
（5）Mrs. White works at a _________.
A.club B.hotel C.school D.store
四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。选项中其中有一项为多余。
A：Lucy, how is your day？
B： 21.
A：Who teaches you English？
B：22.
A：But I don't like English.
B：23.
A：Because my spoken English is not good.
B：You'd better practice more.
A：24.
B：Sure.
A：25.
A. OK. Can you help me with my English？
B. Why don't you like it？
C. It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D. Nick. He is strict but funny.
E. What can I do to make it better？
F. Great. Thank you.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）
26.That book is i________, and I like it.
27.I don't like baseball. It's d________ for me.
28.Gina likes rice and chicken for________ (午餐).
29.—Let's go to Jim's birthday p________ this afternoon.
—Great!
30.Tom's f________ subject is P.E. because he can do sports well.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
31.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
find, teacher, key, you, two
（1）What are those ________ doing?
（2）Jim's ________ are here—on the teacher's desk.
（3）I lost my ring. I must ________ it.
（4）February is the ________ month of the year.
（5）My quilt is green. What about ________?
七、语法填空（共6题；共15分）
32.He plays volleyball with________ (we) after school.
33.Tom, here are some________ (strawberry) for you.
34.The jacket________ (look) very nice. I'll take it.
35.His________ (father) birthday is on June 4th.
36.Dale's P.E class________ (finish) at 5: 30 in the afternoon.
37.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Liz,
Thank you very much __________ your letter and the photos of your
__________ (friend) and family. Your parents and friends look really nice __________ the photo. Now I can tell you something about __________ (I) and my family here in New York.
I've got two brothers. __________ (they) names are Lukas and Andreas and they __________(be) 16 and 19. My mother is French and her name is Christine. Dad is American and his name's Dieter. Our house has got four bedrooms and __________ small garden. My room is tidy, but my __________ (brother) is not. They don't often clean it. We have a dog, Zak, and we think it __________ (be) cute. We love it a lot.
Please tell me all about your friends __________ school in your next letter. I'd like to know about English schools.
Love,
Laura
八、翻译（共5题；共7分）
38.篮球对于安迪来说很难。
Basketball ________ ________ ________Andy.
39.午餐后吃点水果怎么样?
________ ________some fruit________ ________?
40.我想要给我妈妈买一双鞋。
I want to buy ________ ________ ________shoes for my mother.
41.你想做什么?
What do you want ________ ________?
42.我星期四上音乐（课）。
I________ music on________.
九、任务型阅读（共1题；共8分）
43.
①Chocolate is very popular all over the world. For example, English people cat about 10 kg of it a person every year. And both men and women there like eating chocolate. Women buy more chocolate than men. However, it doesn't mean women eat more. They give some of it to friends and family as a gift. Men buy less chocolate than women. But they usually eat it all themselves. Most men like eating chocolate better than driving in a sports car. Most women enjoy spending an evening eating chocolate more than going shopping.
②Why do people like chocolate so much? Scientists say that chocolate can make you feel physically good. It is sweet and delicious. But if you eat a lot of chocolate. you may become fat and it is not good for your teeth, So chocolate makes you feel good ________________ you often feel bad about eating too much of it because you know it's not good for you.
（1）According to the passage, a person eats ________________ of chocolate a year in England.
A.7kg B.8 kg C.9 kg D.10 kg
（2）Which word can be put in ________________ in Paragraph②?
A.and B.but C.or D.so
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A.Chocolate can make people feel tired.
B.Men buy more chocolate than women.
C.Women will give friends some chocolate as a gift.
D.Women like going shopping better than eating chocolate.
（4）According to the passage, why do people like eating chocolate?
People like eating chocolate because ________________________________________.
十、书面表达（共1题；共14分）
44.假如你是Tom， Bill是你的好朋友．请你根据表格的内容向大家介绍他，可适当拓展要求：
1）语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，上下文连贯，书写工整。
2）词数不少于60词。
Name
Bill
Age
13
Phone number
6263﹣7118
School
No.15 Middle School
Favorite subject
Chinese
Favorite sports
tennis
Favorite food
Ice-cream, hamburgers
I'm Tom. Let me introduce（介绍）my best friend Bill to you. He ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。A晚上好，B你好，C谢谢你，D你好吗，根据回答 Fine, thanks，可知是提问你好吗，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意How are you的用法。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他叫 Jack，他的尺子是黄色的。根据句子结构，可知第一空，在句中做主语，Jack是男性，因此用代词 he；第二空，根据ruler，可知用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记人称代词与物主代词的用法。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——这个女孩是你的妹妹吗？——不，她不是。A.不，她不是；B.不，他不是；C.语法错误；D.不，他们不是。根据问句的主语the girl可知，答句的主语应该用she。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的否定回答和代词的用法。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：谢谢你漂亮的画。thank sb for sth，因某物而感谢某人，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记thank sb for sth的用法。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这是一只猫，这只猫是我的。表示“一”，且 cat 读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰；表示特指要用定冠词 the，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意名词的首字母的发音以及是特指还是泛指。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃有一个网球吗？——是的，他有。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般问句。注意识记一般问句的结构和用法。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：下课后，我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。to到；for为了；in在……里面；with和……一起。with sb. 和某人一起，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，首先得了解选项的意思，根据语境，选定答案。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我早餐吃牛奶面包。固定搭配，have sth for+三餐，三餐吃……；故答案选C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握固定搭配have sth for+三餐，三餐吃……。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：他的妹妹想要一些冰淇淋。have，动词原形；has第三人称单数；to have动词不定式；having动名词；根据固定搭配，want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这件黄色的毛衣很好看。我要买下它。A.take买；B.need需要；C.bring带来；D. want想要。前一句提到衣服好看，所以空处需用动词take，表示买下衣服。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词take的用法。
11.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我妈妈给我买了一条裙子。to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了，给。此处指妈妈给我买了裙子。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
12.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我很忙没有时间和你踢足球。A困难的；B令人厌烦的；C忙的；D令人感兴趣的，根据后面have no time to play soccer with you.可知是很忙，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。准确掌握这些形容词的词义。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——足球赛是什么时候？——它在12月19号。how怎么样，询问程度或方式；what什么，询问某物，when什么时候，询问时间；where哪里，询问地点； It is on December 19th. 这里指的是时间，故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记疑问词的用法。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我喜欢英语和汉语，我认为它们很难但是有趣。根据English，Chinese可知是并列关系，故是连词and，并且，difficult，interesting是转折关系，故是连词but，但是，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意and和but的用法。
15.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——今天早上你们上历史和数学课吗？——是的，我们上。A玩，B看见，C需要，D有，根据历史和数学课，可知是上课have class，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意have class的用法。
二、完形填空
16.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了王林写信告诉Tony自己这个月不能去纽约的原因。
（1）句意：这个月我非常忙，并且有许多事情做。A.相同的；B.干净的；C.忙碌的；D.高兴的。根据have many things to do有许多事情做，可知是忙碌的，故选C。
（2）句意：所以我不能去那见你。A.所以，表示结果；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。根据前句可知王林这个月非常忙碌，所以没时间和Tony见面，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
（3）句意：在7日下午，我们在我们学校有一场篮球比赛。A.at+时间点，表示在几点；B.in the afternoon表示在下午；C.on+具体日期；D.和。in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：我喜欢运动，所以我想和我朋友观看它。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.运动；D.东西。根据前句可知是有篮球比赛，所以是运动，故选C。
（5）句意：妈妈和我想给他举办生日聚会。A.举办；B.玩；C.观看；D.发现。have a birthday party举办生日聚会，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：我们想为10号早上的聚会买些水果和食物。A.书；B.食物；C.衣服；D.天。fruit水果，生日聚会需要水果和食物，故选B。
（7）句意：学校旅行在16日。A.聚会；B.天；C.旅行；D.图书馆。根据后句My classmates and I want to go to a farm (农场).我的同学和我想去农场，可知讲的是学校旅行，故选C。
（8）句意：我相信我们能够在那玩得高兴。A.时间；B.习惯；C.月份；D.小时。have a good time玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：我们在22日有个英语测试。A.节日；B.游戏；C.测试；D.书。根据后文So the test可知讲的是测试，故选C。
（10）句意：所以尝试对于我来说是不简单的。A.无聊的；B.简单的；C.困难的；D.好的。根据前句I don't like English and my English isn't good.可知王林英语不好，所以这次英语测试不简单，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】（1）题干：他们什么时候停止供应晚餐?根据Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.可知 答案为D。
（2）根据Hamburger: $3.15 (small) 和Soft Drinks: $0.95 (large)可知答案为C。
（3）题干：多少种食物里有巧克力? 根据Ice Cream: $1.25 Flavours(味道): Banana, Chocolate, Apple 和Chocolate Cake: $0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
18.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：Julia写信告诉Peter她与妈妈在史密斯服装店购物的经过。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. 提示可知Julia与妈妈去史密斯服装店，故选B。
（2）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 I always wear size S because I'm short and slim提示可知因我又瘦又矮，所以穿小号的衣服，slim，表示瘦的，苗条的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I also see some skirts. I like them very much. 提示可知Julia喜欢裙子，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. 提示可知张老师是史密斯的朋友，故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句 I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. 提示可知Smith服装店的裙子有红色的，绿色的以及白色的，没有棕色的，选项B描述错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. 提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. 提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】本文介绍了辛迪的学校生活和家庭成员。
（1）细节理解题。根据My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day，我最喜欢的一天是星期四因为那天我上科学课，可知她最喜欢的科目是科学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm thirteen years old this year，可知辛迪13岁；根据第二段I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia，可知索尼娅和辛迪是双胞胎，年龄一样大，因此索尼娅也是13岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据My father is Mr. White，我爸爸是怀特先生，可知辛迪和索尼娅是怀特先生的女儿，即怀特先生有两个女儿，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club，可知怀特先生最喜欢星期天因为他可以去棒球俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store，可知怀特夫人在商店工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章寻找关键信息。
四、补全对话
【答案】 C；D；B；A；F
【解析】这是一则A和B之间的对话。双方讨论有关英语的几个问题，诸如英语老师、如何提高口语等等。
A. OK. Can you help me with my English？好的。你能帮我学英语吗？
B. Why don't you like it？为什么你不喜欢它？
C. It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.很好。我喜欢星期五，因为我们有英语课。
D. Nick. He is strict but funny.尼克，他很严格，但很有趣。
E. What can I do to make it better？我能做些什么会让它更好点？
F. Great. Thank you. 太好了，谢谢你。
【点评】考查补全对话。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
21.根据上文Lucy,how is your day?露西，你今天过得怎么样？，结合选项可知C很好，我喜欢星期五，因为我们有英语课。符合题意。故选C。
22.根据上文Who teaches you English？谁教你英语？，结合选项可知D尼克，他很严格，但很有趣。符合题意。故选D。
23.根据下文Because my spoken English is not good. 因为我的英语口语不好。结合选项可知B为什么你不喜欢它？符合题意。故选B。
24.根据上文You'd better practice more. 你最好多练习。结合选项可知A好的，你能帮我学英语吗？符合题意。故选A。
25.根据上文Sure. 当然了，结合选项可知F太好了，谢谢你。符合题意。故选F。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26.【答案】 interesting
【解析】句意：那本书很有趣，我喜欢它。做表语应该用形容词，根据I like it和首字母提示可知interesting，有趣的，符合题意，故答案为interesting。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词interesting的用法。
27.【答案】 difficult
【解析】句意：我不喜欢棒球。它对我来说很难。根据句子结构可知是形容词做表语，根据 I don't like baseball. 和首字母提示，difficult，困难的，形容词符合题意，故答案为difficult。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意理解句意并识记difficult的用法。
28.【答案】 lunch
【解析】句意： 吉娜午餐喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for介词后是名词，午餐，lunch是名词 ， 故填lunch。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lunch的用法。
29.【答案】 party
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去参加吉姆的生日聚会吧。——太好了！根据题干中的birthday以及首字母p的提示，可知此句需要名词party，可数名词，聚会，指吉姆的聚会，用单数形式，故填party。
【点评】考查名词party的基本含义及书写。注意party是可数名词，根据语境确定其正确形式。
30.【答案】 favorite
【解析】句意：汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育，因为他擅长体育。名词subject前是形容词，根据首字母提示和擅长体育，可知是最喜欢的，favorite，是形容词，故填favorite。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记favorite的用法。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
31.【答案】 （1）teachers
（2）keys
（3）find
（4）second
（5）yours
【解析】find, 发现； teacher, 老师； key, 钥匙； you, 你，你们； two，二。
（1）句意：这些老师正在干什么？teacher，老师，可数名词，根据题干中的these可知，此句要用复数形式，故填teachers。
（2）句意：Jim的钥匙在这里，老师的桌子上。key，钥匙，可数名词，根据题干中的are可知此句要用复数形式，故填keys。
（3）句意：我的戒指丢了，我必须找到它。根据题干中的lost及I must可知，此句需要动词find，找到；因must是情态动词，其后要用动词原形，故填find。
（4）句意：February是一年中的第二个月份。根据题干中的month of the year可知此句需要序数词。two对应的序数词是second，故填second。
（5）句意：我的被子是绿色的，你的呢？根据题干中的my quilt及what about可知此句需要名词性物主代词，you，人称代词，其对应的名词性物主代词yours，你的，故填yours。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
七、语法填空
32.【答案】 us
【解析】句意：放学后他和我们一起打排球。we我们，主格代词。这里是在with后做宾语，用宾格代词，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
【点评】考查宾格代词。注意识记代词us的用法。
33.【答案】 strawberries
【解析】句意，汤姆，给你些草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，有some修饰应使用名词复数；故答案填strawberries。
【点评】考查名词复数。掌握some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
34.【答案】 looks
【解析】句意：这件夹克看起来很漂亮。我要了。此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语jacket是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；look看起来，其第三人称单数形式是looks。故填looks。
【点评】考查一般现在时，主语一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
35.【答案】 father's
【解析】句意：他父亲的生日在六月四日。某人的，用所有格，有生命的名词的所有格形式在词尾加's，father's，父亲的，故填father's。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意有生命的名词的所有格形式。
36.【答案】 finishes
【解析】句意：戴尔的体育课在下午5: 30结束。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，finish是动词，完成，故填finishes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数，注意主谓一致的用法。
37.【答案】 for；friends；in；me；their；are；a；brother's；is；and
【解析】本文介绍了Laura纽约的家人的事情。
（1）句意：非常感谢你的来信以及你的朋友和家人的照片。thank you for sth，为某事而感谢某人，故填for。
（2）句意：非常感谢你的来信以及你的朋友和家人的照片。形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据Your parents and friends可知是名词复数，friend是名词 ， 故填friends。
（3）句意：你的父母和朋友在照片上看起来真的很好。此处是介词短语做地点状语，故缺少介词，根据photo可知是在照片里，in在里面，是介词，故填in。
（4）句意：现在我可以告诉你一些关于我和我在纽约的家人的事情。about介词后是宾格，I是主格，me是宾格，故填me。
（5）句意：他们的名字是卢卡斯和安德烈亚斯，他们分别是16岁和19岁。name是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的 ， 故填their。
（6）句意：他们的名字是卢卡斯和安德烈亚斯，他们分别是16岁和19岁。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是复数they，故be是are，故填are。
（7）句意： 我们的房子有四间卧室和一个小花园。garden是名词单数，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（8）句意：我的房间很整洁，但我哥哥的不整洁。根据my room，可知此处是名词所有格指代兄弟的房间 ， 故填brother's。
（9）句意： 我们认为它很可爱。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故be是is，故填is。
（10）句意：请在你的下一封信中告诉我关于你的朋友和学校的一切。此处缺少连词，根据朋友，学校，可知是并列关系 ， 故填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，自我陶醉，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
八、翻译
38.【答案】 is；difficult；for
【解析】对某人很……，be+形容词+for sb，困难的，difficult，主语是第三人称单数basketball，故系动词是is，故填is difficult for。
【点评】考查翻译，注意be+形容词+for sb和主谓一致的用法。
39.【答案】 How/What；about；after；lunch
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“怎么样”和“午餐后”；how/what about…怎么样；after lunch午餐后；故答案为How/What about after lunch。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how about和after lunch的用法。
40.【答案】 a；pair；of
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“一双”，用a pair of，固定搭配，故答案为a pair of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语a pair of的用法。
41.【答案】 to；do
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”做“，固定词组，want to do sth.，想要做某事，故填：to; do。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42.【答案】 have；Thursday
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：上课、周四；上课，have class，某事客观事实用一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，故是动词原形，周四，Thursday，是专有名词，故填have Thursday。
【点评】考查翻译，注意Thursday，have class和主谓一致的用法。
九、任务型阅读
43.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）chocolate can make them feel (physically) good. /chocolate is sweet and delicious.
【解析】
短文大意：全世界人都喜欢吃巧克力。在英国每年一个人大约吃10千克巧克力。女人巧克力买的多吃得少，男人买的少吃得多。文章解释了人们喜欢吃巧克力的原因。巧克力吃多了对人的健康不好。
（1）细节理解题。根据 English people cat about 10 kg of it a person every year. 可知在英国一个人每年吃10千克巧克力。故选D。
（2）选词填空。根据 chocolate makes you feel good 和 you often feel bad about eating too much of it because you know it's not good for you. 可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 However, it doesn't mean women eat more. They give some of it to friends and family as a gift. 可知女人会把巧克力当做礼物送给朋友。故选C。
（4）回答问题。根据 Why do people like chocolate so much? Scientists say that chocolate can make you feel physically good. 可知人们喜欢吃巧克力的原因是它会使你感到身体良好。故答案为： chocolate can make them feel (physically) good.
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
十、书面表达
44.
【参考范文】
I'm Tom. Let me introduce(介绍)my best friend Bill to you. He is thirteen years old. We study at No.15 Middle School together. His favorite subject is Chinese. Because our Chinese teacher is very funny and always tells interesting stories in class. He likes doing sports, and tennis is his favorite. We often play tennis after school. He doesn't have good eating habits. His favorite food is ice-cream and hamburgers. They are delicious but unhealthy. Do you want to be his friend?
You can call him at 6263 7118.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍好朋友Bill，最喜爱的科目、最喜爱的运动和最喜爱的食物。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍朋友的年龄、电话号码、学校；然后介绍最喜爱的科目、运动和食物；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；like doing；do sports；have good eating habits；want to do等。祈使句、状语从句和一般疑问句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Let me introduce(介绍)my best friend Bill to you.Because our Chinese teacher is very funny and always tells interesting stories in class.Do you want to be his friend?等。连词because、and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末冲刺易错题精练
专题15 期末冲刺卷 B （能力提升）
考试时间：70分钟 满分：120分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
评分
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—_______
—Fine, thanks.
A. Good evening! B. Hello! C. Thank you. D. How are you?
2.______is Jack. _____ruler is yellow.
A. He; He B. He; His C. His; His D. His; He
3.—Is the girl your sister?
—_______.
A. No, she isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, it is D. No, they aren't
4.Thank you_________ your nice picture.
A. in B. for C. at D. of
5.This is _____cat. ______cat is mine.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
6.—_______ Bob _____a tennis ball?
—Yes, he does.
A. Does; has B. Does; have C. Do; have D. Do; has
7.After class, I play ping-pong ________my classmates.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
8.I have bread and milk _______breakfast.
A. with B. in C. for D. on
9.His sister wants ______some ice-cream.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
10.The yellow sweater is very nice. I'll ________it.
A. take B. need C. bring D. want
11.My mother buys a skirt ______me.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
12.I'm very _______and have no time to play soccer with you.
A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. interesting
13.—_______is the soccer game?
—It is on December 19th.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
14.I like English _____Chinese. I think they're difficult _______interesting.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; and D. but; but
15.—Do you ______history and math this morning?
—Yes, we do.
A. play B. see C. need D. have
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16.
Dear Tony,
Thank you for asking me to New York. I'm really sorry. I am very 1 this month and have many things to do. 2 I can't go there to see you.
On 7th, we have a basketball game 3 the afternoon in our school. I like 4 , so I want to watch it with my friends. My father's fortieth birthday is on the 12th, Mother and I want to 5 a birthday party for him. We want to buy some fruit and 6 for the party on the 10th in the morning. School 7 is on the 16th. My classmates and I want to go to a farm (农场). I am sure we can have a good 8 there. We have an English 9 on the 22nd. I don't like English and my English isn't good. So the test isn't 10 for me. I must prepare (准备)for it. On the 26th, we have art festival. It lasts (持续) for five days.
This is a really busy month. See you.
Yours,
Wang Lin
1. A. same
B. tidy
C. busy
D. happy
2. A. So
B. And
C. But
D. Because
3. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
4. A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. sports
D. things
5. A. have
B. play
C. watch
D. find
6. A. books
B. food
C. clothes
D. days
7. A. party
B. day
C. trip
D. library
8. A. time
B. habit
C. month
D. hour
9. A. festival
B. game
C. test
D. book
10. A. boring
B. easy
C. difficult
D. fine
三、阅读理解（共4题；共36分）
17.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Teddy Smith's Fast Food
Open: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Lunch served(服务) till 2:00 p.m.
Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.
Eat in or take away
Mains(主食)
Beef Steak: $4.25
Hamburger: $3.15 (small) $3.95 (large)
Noodles: $2.05 (small) $2.50 (large)
Desserts
Ice Cream: $1.25
Flavours(味道): Banana, Chocolate, Apple
Apple Pie: $0.75
Chocolate Cake: $0.95
Drinks
Soft Drinks: $0.75 (small) $0.95 (large)
Flavours: Cola, Apple, Orange
Coffee or Tea: $1.25
（1）When do they stop serving dinner?
A.10:00 a.m.
B.10:30 p.m.
C.2:00 p.m.
D.9:30 p.m.
（2）How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?
A.$3.9. B.$3.95. C.$4.1. D.$4.9.
（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
18.
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shits, trousers, shorts and so on(等等) in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and cheap. I always wear size S because I'm short and slim. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. With her help, my mother buys a purple T-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan. She is very happy.
Yours,
Julia
（1）Julia goes to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with her _______.
A.father B.mother C.brother D.friend
（2）The underlined word "slim" means "_______" in Chinese.
A.健康的 B.强壮的 C.肥胖的 D.苗条的
（3）Julia likes _______ very much.
A.skirts B.T-shirts C.trousers D.shorts
（4）_______ is Mr. Smith's friend.
A.Peter B.Julia C.Miss Zhang D.Julia's mother
（5）Which one is NOT true?
A.The store has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.
B.The skirts in the store are in red， brown and white.
C.Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.
D.Julia's mother buys a T-shirt and a skirt for only fifty yuan.
19.
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named "Happy Birthday, Grandpa!" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent(才艺) show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.
（1）There is a(n) ________ in Helen's school.
A.sports meet
B.art festival
C.English party
D.book sale
（2）The underlined word "them" refers to(指的是) ________.
A.students
B.shows
C.photos
D.schools
（3）Helen will play the piano with ________.
A.her classmate
B.her mother
C.her teacher
D.her cousin
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A.There is a photo show on the second day.
B.There is a basketball game.
C.Helen likes the DIY show very much.
D.There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A.A photo show
B.A happy family
C.The Student Art Festival
D.A talent show
20.
My name is Cindy. I'm thirteen years old this year, I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven, I have two new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven, She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.
My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk(店员) at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work(.上班). And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
（1）Cindy's favorite subject is _________.
A.science
B.history
C.math
D.English
（2）Sonia is _________years old this year.
A.seven B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
（3）Mr. White has two _________.
A.sons B.sisters C.brothers D.daughters
（4）On _________, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday
（5）Mrs. White works at a _________.
A.club B.hotel C.school D.store
四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。选项中其中有一项为多余。
A：Lucy, how is your day？
B： 21.
A：Who teaches you English？
B：22.
A：But I don't like English.
B：23.
A：Because my spoken English is not good.
B：You'd better practice more.
A：24.
B：Sure.
A：25.
A. OK. Can you help me with my English？
B. Why don't you like it？
C. It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D. Nick. He is strict but funny.
E. What can I do to make it better？
F. Great. Thank you.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）
26.That book is i________, and I like it.
27.I don't like baseball. It's d________ for me.
28.Gina likes rice and chicken for________ (午餐).
29.—Let's go to Jim's birthday p________ this afternoon.
—Great!
30.Tom's f________ subject is P.E. because he can do sports well.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
31.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
find, teacher, key, you, two
（1）What are those ________ doing?
（2）Jim's ________ are here—on the teacher's desk.
（3）I lost my ring. I must ________ it.
（4）February is the ________ month of the year.
（5）My quilt is green. What about ________?
七、语法填空（共6题；共15分）
32.He plays volleyball with________ (we) after school.
33.Tom, here are some________ (strawberry) for you.
34.The jacket________ (look) very nice. I'll take it.
35.His________ (father) birthday is on June 4th.
36.Dale's P.E class________ (finish) at 5: 30 in the afternoon.
37.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Liz,
Thank you very much __________ your letter and the photos of your
__________ (friend) and family. Your parents and friends look really nice __________ the photo. Now I can tell you something about __________ (I) and my family here in New York.
I've got two brothers. __________ (they) names are Lukas and Andreas and they __________(be) 16 and 19. My mother is French and her name is Christine. Dad is American and his name's Dieter. Our house has got four bedrooms and __________ small garden. My room is tidy, but my __________ (brother) is not. They don't often clean it. We have a dog, Zak, and we think it __________ (be) cute. We love it a lot.
Please tell me all about your friends __________ school in your next letter. I'd like to know about English schools.
Love,
Laura
八、翻译（共5题；共7分）
38.篮球对于安迪来说很难。
Basketball ________ ________ ________Andy.
39.午餐后吃点水果怎么样?
________ ________some fruit________ ________?
40.我想要给我妈妈买一双鞋。
I want to buy ________ ________ ________shoes for my mother.
41.你想做什么?
What do you want ________ ________?
42.我星期四上音乐（课）。
I________ music on________.
九、任务型阅读（共1题；共8分）
43.
①Chocolate is very popular all over the world. For example, English people cat about 10 kg of it a person every year. And both men and women there like eating chocolate. Women buy more chocolate than men. However, it doesn't mean women eat more. They give some of it to friends and family as a gift. Men buy less chocolate than women. But they usually eat it all themselves. Most men like eating chocolate better than driving in a sports car. Most women enjoy spending an evening eating chocolate more than going shopping.
②Why do people like chocolate so much? Scientists say that chocolate can make you feel physically good. It is sweet and delicious. But if you eat a lot of chocolate. you may become fat and it is not good for your teeth, So chocolate makes you feel good ________________ you often feel bad about eating too much of it because you know it's not good for you.
（1）According to the passage, a person eats ________________ of chocolate a year in England.
A.7kg B.8 kg C.9 kg D.10 kg
（2）Which word can be put in ________________ in Paragraph②?
A.and B.but C.or D.so
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A.Chocolate can make people feel tired.
B.Men buy more chocolate than women.
C.Women will give friends some chocolate as a gift.
D.Women like going shopping better than eating chocolate.
（4）According to the passage, why do people like eating chocolate?
People like eating chocolate because ________________________________________.
十、书面表达（共1题；共14分）
44.假如你是Tom， Bill是你的好朋友．请你根据表格的内容向大家介绍他，可适当拓展要求：
1）语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，上下文连贯，书写工整。
2）词数不少于60词。
Name
Bill
Age
13
Phone number
6263﹣7118
School
No.15 Middle School
Favorite subject
Chinese
Favorite sports
tennis
Favorite food
Ice-cream, hamburgers
I'm Tom. Let me introduce（介绍）my best friend Bill to you. He ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。A晚上好，B你好，C谢谢你，D你好吗，根据回答 Fine, thanks，可知是提问你好吗，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意How are you的用法。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他叫 Jack，他的尺子是黄色的。根据句子结构，可知第一空，在句中做主语，Jack是男性，因此用代词 he；第二空，根据ruler，可知用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记人称代词与物主代词的用法。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——这个女孩是你的妹妹吗？——不，她不是。A.不，她不是；B.不，他不是；C.语法错误；D.不，他们不是。根据问句的主语the girl可知，答句的主语应该用she。故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的否定回答和代词的用法。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：谢谢你漂亮的画。thank sb for sth，因某物而感谢某人，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记thank sb for sth的用法。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这是一只猫，这只猫是我的。表示“一”，且 cat 读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a 来修饰；表示特指要用定冠词 the，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意名词的首字母的发音以及是特指还是泛指。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃有一个网球吗？——是的，他有。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般问句。注意识记一般问句的结构和用法。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：下课后，我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。to到；for为了；in在……里面；with和……一起。with sb. 和某人一起，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，首先得了解选项的意思，根据语境，选定答案。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我早餐吃牛奶面包。固定搭配，have sth for+三餐，三餐吃……；故答案选C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握固定搭配have sth for+三餐，三餐吃……。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：他的妹妹想要一些冰淇淋。have，动词原形；has第三人称单数；to have动词不定式；having动名词；根据固定搭配，want to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这件黄色的毛衣很好看。我要买下它。A.take买；B.need需要；C.bring带来；D. want想要。前一句提到衣服好看，所以空处需用动词take，表示买下衣服。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词take的用法。
11.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我妈妈给我买了一条裙子。to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了，给。此处指妈妈给我买了裙子。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
12.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我很忙没有时间和你踢足球。A困难的；B令人厌烦的；C忙的；D令人感兴趣的，根据后面have no time to play soccer with you.可知是很忙，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。准确掌握这些形容词的词义。
13.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——足球赛是什么时候？——它在12月19号。how怎么样，询问程度或方式；what什么，询问某物，when什么时候，询问时间；where哪里，询问地点； It is on December 19th. 这里指的是时间，故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记疑问词的用法。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我喜欢英语和汉语，我认为它们很难但是有趣。根据English，Chinese可知是并列关系，故是连词and，并且，difficult，interesting是转折关系，故是连词but，但是，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意and和but的用法。
15.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——今天早上你们上历史和数学课吗？——是的，我们上。A玩，B看见，C需要，D有，根据历史和数学课，可知是上课have class，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意have class的用法。
二、完形填空
16.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了王林写信告诉Tony自己这个月不能去纽约的原因。
（1）句意：这个月我非常忙，并且有许多事情做。A.相同的；B.干净的；C.忙碌的；D.高兴的。根据have many things to do有许多事情做，可知是忙碌的，故选C。
（2）句意：所以我不能去那见你。A.所以，表示结果；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。根据前句可知王林这个月非常忙碌，所以没时间和Tony见面，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。
（3）句意：在7日下午，我们在我们学校有一场篮球比赛。A.at+时间点，表示在几点；B.in the afternoon表示在下午；C.on+具体日期；D.和。in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：我喜欢运动，所以我想和我朋友观看它。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.运动；D.东西。根据前句可知是有篮球比赛，所以是运动，故选C。
（5）句意：妈妈和我想给他举办生日聚会。A.举办；B.玩；C.观看；D.发现。have a birthday party举办生日聚会，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：我们想为10号早上的聚会买些水果和食物。A.书；B.食物；C.衣服；D.天。fruit水果，生日聚会需要水果和食物，故选B。
（7）句意：学校旅行在16日。A.聚会；B.天；C.旅行；D.图书馆。根据后句My classmates and I want to go to a farm (农场).我的同学和我想去农场，可知讲的是学校旅行，故选C。
（8）句意：我相信我们能够在那玩得高兴。A.时间；B.习惯；C.月份；D.小时。have a good time玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：我们在22日有个英语测试。A.节日；B.游戏；C.测试；D.书。根据后文So the test可知讲的是测试，故选C。
（10）句意：所以尝试对于我来说是不简单的。A.无聊的；B.简单的；C.困难的；D.好的。根据前句I don't like English and my English isn't good.可知王林英语不好，所以这次英语测试不简单，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】（1）题干：他们什么时候停止供应晚餐?根据Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.可知 答案为D。
（2）根据Hamburger: $3.15 (small) 和Soft Drinks: $0.95 (large)可知答案为C。
（3）题干：多少种食物里有巧克力? 根据Ice Cream: $1.25 Flavours(味道): Banana, Chocolate, Apple 和Chocolate Cake: $0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
18.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：Julia写信告诉Peter她与妈妈在史密斯服装店购物的经过。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. 提示可知Julia与妈妈去史密斯服装店，故选B。
（2）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 I always wear size S because I'm short and slim提示可知因我又瘦又矮，所以穿小号的衣服，slim，表示瘦的，苗条的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I also see some skirts. I like them very much. 提示可知Julia喜欢裙子，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. 提示可知张老师是史密斯的朋友，故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句 I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. 提示可知Smith服装店的裙子有红色的，绿色的以及白色的，没有棕色的，选项B描述错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. 提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. 提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】本文介绍了辛迪的学校生活和家庭成员。
（1）细节理解题。根据My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day，我最喜欢的一天是星期四因为那天我上科学课，可知她最喜欢的科目是科学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm thirteen years old this year，可知辛迪13岁；根据第二段I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia，可知索尼娅和辛迪是双胞胎，年龄一样大，因此索尼娅也是13岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据My father is Mr. White，我爸爸是怀特先生，可知辛迪和索尼娅是怀特先生的女儿，即怀特先生有两个女儿，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club，可知怀特先生最喜欢星期天因为他可以去棒球俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store，可知怀特夫人在商店工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章寻找关键信息。
四、补全对话
【答案】 C；D；B；A；F
【解析】这是一则A和B之间的对话。双方讨论有关英语的几个问题，诸如英语老师、如何提高口语等等。
A. OK. Can you help me with my English？好的。你能帮我学英语吗？
B. Why don't you like it？为什么你不喜欢它？
C. It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.很好。我喜欢星期五，因为我们有英语课。
D. Nick. He is strict but funny.尼克，他很严格，但很有趣。
E. What can I do to make it better？我能做些什么会让它更好点？
F. Great. Thank you. 太好了，谢谢你。
【点评】考查补全对话。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
21.根据上文Lucy,how is your day?露西，你今天过得怎么样？，结合选项可知C很好，我喜欢星期五，因为我们有英语课。符合题意。故选C。
22.根据上文Who teaches you English？谁教你英语？，结合选项可知D尼克，他很严格，但很有趣。符合题意。故选D。
23.根据下文Because my spoken English is not good. 因为我的英语口语不好。结合选项可知B为什么你不喜欢它？符合题意。故选B。
24.根据上文You'd better practice more. 你最好多练习。结合选项可知A好的，你能帮我学英语吗？符合题意。故选A。
25.根据上文Sure. 当然了，结合选项可知F太好了，谢谢你。符合题意。故选F。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26.【答案】 interesting
【解析】句意：那本书很有趣，我喜欢它。做表语应该用形容词，根据I like it和首字母提示可知interesting，有趣的，符合题意，故答案为interesting。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词interesting的用法。
27.【答案】 difficult
【解析】句意：我不喜欢棒球。它对我来说很难。根据句子结构可知是形容词做表语，根据 I don't like baseball. 和首字母提示，difficult，困难的，形容词符合题意，故答案为difficult。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意理解句意并识记difficult的用法。
28.【答案】 lunch
【解析】句意： 吉娜午餐喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for介词后是名词，午餐，lunch是名词 ， 故填lunch。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lunch的用法。
29.【答案】 party
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去参加吉姆的生日聚会吧。——太好了！根据题干中的birthday以及首字母p的提示，可知此句需要名词party，可数名词，聚会，指吉姆的聚会，用单数形式，故填party。
【点评】考查名词party的基本含义及书写。注意party是可数名词，根据语境确定其正确形式。
30.【答案】 favorite
【解析】句意：汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育，因为他擅长体育。名词subject前是形容词，根据首字母提示和擅长体育，可知是最喜欢的，favorite，是形容词，故填favorite。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记favorite的用法。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
31.【答案】 （1）teachers
（2）keys
（3）find
（4）second
（5）yours
【解析】find, 发现； teacher, 老师； key, 钥匙； you, 你，你们； two，二。
（1）句意：这些老师正在干什么？teacher，老师，可数名词，根据题干中的these可知，此句要用复数形式，故填teachers。
（2）句意：Jim的钥匙在这里，老师的桌子上。key，钥匙，可数名词，根据题干中的are可知此句要用复数形式，故填keys。
（3）句意：我的戒指丢了，我必须找到它。根据题干中的lost及I must可知，此句需要动词find，找到；因must是情态动词，其后要用动词原形，故填find。
（4）句意：February是一年中的第二个月份。根据题干中的month of the year可知此句需要序数词。two对应的序数词是second，故填second。
（5）句意：我的被子是绿色的，你的呢？根据题干中的my quilt及what about可知此句需要名词性物主代词，you，人称代词，其对应的名词性物主代词yours，你的，故填yours。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
七、语法填空
32.【答案】 us
【解析】句意：放学后他和我们一起打排球。we我们，主格代词。这里是在with后做宾语，用宾格代词，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
【点评】考查宾格代词。注意识记代词us的用法。
33.【答案】 strawberries
【解析】句意，汤姆，给你些草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，有some修饰应使用名词复数；故答案填strawberries。
【点评】考查名词复数。掌握some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
34.【答案】 looks
【解析】句意：这件夹克看起来很漂亮。我要了。此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语jacket是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；look看起来，其第三人称单数形式是looks。故填looks。
【点评】考查一般现在时，主语一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
35.【答案】 father's
【解析】句意：他父亲的生日在六月四日。某人的，用所有格，有生命的名词的所有格形式在词尾加's，father's，父亲的，故填father's。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意有生命的名词的所有格形式。
36.【答案】 finishes
【解析】句意：戴尔的体育课在下午5: 30结束。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，finish是动词，完成，故填finishes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数，注意主谓一致的用法。
37.【答案】 for；friends；in；me；their；are；a；brother's；is；and
【解析】本文介绍了Laura纽约的家人的事情。
（1）句意：非常感谢你的来信以及你的朋友和家人的照片。thank you for sth，为某事而感谢某人，故填for。
（2）句意：非常感谢你的来信以及你的朋友和家人的照片。形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据Your parents and friends可知是名词复数，friend是名词 ， 故填friends。
（3）句意：你的父母和朋友在照片上看起来真的很好。此处是介词短语做地点状语，故缺少介词，根据photo可知是在照片里，in在里面，是介词，故填in。
（4）句意：现在我可以告诉你一些关于我和我在纽约的家人的事情。about介词后是宾格，I是主格，me是宾格，故填me。
（5）句意：他们的名字是卢卡斯和安德烈亚斯，他们分别是16岁和19岁。name是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的 ， 故填their。
（6）句意：他们的名字是卢卡斯和安德烈亚斯，他们分别是16岁和19岁。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是复数they，故be是are，故填are。
（7）句意： 我们的房子有四间卧室和一个小花园。garden是名词单数，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（8）句意：我的房间很整洁，但我哥哥的不整洁。根据my room，可知此处是名词所有格指代兄弟的房间 ， 故填brother's。
（9）句意： 我们认为它很可爱。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故be是is，故填is。
（10）句意：请在你的下一封信中告诉我关于你的朋友和学校的一切。此处缺少连词，根据朋友，学校，可知是并列关系 ， 故填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，自我陶醉，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
八、翻译
38.【答案】 is；difficult；for
【解析】对某人很……，be+形容词+for sb，困难的，difficult，主语是第三人称单数basketball，故系动词是is，故填is difficult for。
【点评】考查翻译，注意be+形容词+for sb和主谓一致的用法。
39.【答案】 How/What；about；after；lunch
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“怎么样”和“午餐后”；how/what about…怎么样；after lunch午餐后；故答案为How/What about after lunch。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记how about和after lunch的用法。
40.【答案】 a；pair；of
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“一双”，用a pair of，固定搭配，故答案为a pair of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语a pair of的用法。
41.【答案】 to；do
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”做“，固定词组，want to do sth.，想要做某事，故填：to; do。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42.【答案】 have；Thursday
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：上课、周四；上课，have class，某事客观事实用一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称，故是动词原形，周四，Thursday，是专有名词，故填have Thursday。
【点评】考查翻译，注意Thursday，have class和主谓一致的用法。
九、任务型阅读
43.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）chocolate can make them feel (physically) good. /chocolate is sweet and delicious.
【解析】
短文大意：全世界人都喜欢吃巧克力。在英国每年一个人大约吃10千克巧克力。女人巧克力买的多吃得少，男人买的少吃得多。文章解释了人们喜欢吃巧克力的原因。巧克力吃多了对人的健康不好。
（1）细节理解题。根据 English people cat about 10 kg of it a person every year. 可知在英国一个人每年吃10千克巧克力。故选D。
（2）选词填空。根据 chocolate makes you feel good 和 you often feel bad about eating too much of it because you know it's not good for you. 可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 However, it doesn't mean women eat more. They give some of it to friends and family as a gift. 可知女人会把巧克力当做礼物送给朋友。故选C。
（4）回答问题。根据 Why do people like chocolate so much? Scientists say that chocolate can make you feel physically good. 可知人们喜欢吃巧克力的原因是它会使你感到身体良好。故答案为： chocolate can make them feel (physically) good.
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
十、书面表达
44.
【参考范文】
I'm Tom. Let me introduce(介绍)my best friend Bill to you. He is thirteen years old. We study at No.15 Middle School together. His favorite subject is Chinese. Because our Chinese teacher is very funny and always tells interesting stories in class. He likes doing sports, and tennis is his favorite. We often play tennis after school. He doesn't have good eating habits. His favorite food is ice-cream and hamburgers. They are delicious but unhealthy. Do you want to be his friend?
You can call him at 6263 7118.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍好朋友Bill，最喜爱的科目、最喜爱的运动和最喜爱的食物。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍朋友的年龄、电话号码、学校；然后介绍最喜爱的科目、运动和食物；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；like doing；do sports；have good eating habits；want to do等。祈使句、状语从句和一般疑问句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Let me introduce(介绍)my best friend Bill to you.Because our Chinese teacher is very funny and always tells interesting stories in class.Do you want to be his friend?等。连词because、and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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